Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 13, 1933)
Mail Tribtoe The Weather Forecast; Fair, continued warm Sunday. Temperature. Hlghekt .teiterday Louet jenterday MEDFORD The Home News It Important to rou wail away on your racatton Keep posted by having lb siail Tribuo mailed to your ad dress Telephone 75 now. MEDFOKL), OREGON, SUNDAY, AUGUST 13, 1933. Twenty-eighth Year No. 122. M iesiri m 0HES flmv ' I I 5l II II Comment on the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS. THIS statement cornea out from Washington: "The whole purpose ot the re employment program under the nat ional recovery act la to put people back to work." That sunn it up In a tew words, doesn't It? w HAT we want la return of pros perity. The way to bring back prosperity la to put money Into people'a pock ' eta not printing press money, but EARNED money. The. way to put earned money into people'a pocketa Is to provide them with Jobs. Hence the re-employment program. OUT," you "may aay, If you are D an employer, "how am I to put more people to work If I haven't work lor them to do or profits with which to pay them?" That Is a question that la stumping t lot of employers these daya. It la mighty hard to answer. CTILL, the fact remalna that If peo- pie don't apend there will ne no return of prosperity. They can't apend unless they have money In their pocket. They can't have money in their pocketa unless they are put back to wofk. They can't go back to work unless some body provldea Joba. Bo there you are. YOU know the old atory of the Arkansas man who couldn't fix hla "roof when It waa raining. When It wasn't ralnrng, the roof didn't need fixing. on hummn of this Bltuatlon, the roof went unfixed. IT nobody provides mora Jobs, there will be no more money In peo ple's pocketa to spend. If there la no more money In people'a pocketa to spend, there will be no return of prosperity. It will be Just like the Arkansas house. If anything Is to happen, aome bOd? will have to START SOME THING. IT IS hard on the employers who are co-operating loyally with the national recovery program by pro viding work that they could get along without and obligating them aelvea for payroll money that they havent got. But the return of prosperity Is a good desl like a snowball rolling down hill. It atarta little and gets big. gathering weight and momen , turn as It goes along. . ' But somebody, or something, has . to START IT ROLLING. IT IS exactly the same way with the return of prosperity. Somebody hss to start It rolling. If providing Jobs that at the present moment might be got along without and tak ing on obligations for payroll money that at the present moment Isn't In sight, will start the prosperity ball to rolling again, the employers who give the push will find that In the long run they have been well paid for the risk they took. SPEAKING of Jobs brings up the subject of wages, which are not as high as we would like to see them. But wages In this country are EXCEEDINGLY HIGH, aa com pared with other countries. The department of labor has pre pared a tsble showing spproxlmately the general average of wages paid In the United Statea and other eoun tries In Industries producing goods that enter the markets of thla coun try from breed. Here la the table: Country Wages per week United States 3 .30 England - Sweden , Germany - Frerfce Belgium 11.37 10.30 03 725 6.31 S37 908 Japan . Hungary China 131 WHILE wages in this country are not anywhere near as high as e would like to see them, they are at least far h.gher than In other countries. That Is to say, our system, with 11 its Imperfections, returns far more to those who work than OTHER SYSTEMS Bo, when somebody tries to tea Counue4 on Pays S) CLAIMS AGIST BANKS AND FEHL FOR COLLECTIONS Other Defendants to Follow Property" Transfer to Wife by Ex-Official Held Void Law Gives Course Cost bills were filed yesterday by the district attorney's office against L. A. Banka. convicted alayer and former local agitator, and his wife, Edith R- Banks. Jointly accused, In the sum of 7,700.Su the coat or their trial In Lane county, on- a change of venue. A cost bill In the sum of S5.094.50 was also filed against Earl H. PehV, awaiting sentence In Klamath coun ty, for the expense of his trial there. on a change of venue. Similar action, the district aiior ney's office said, would be taken against. Gordon L. Schermerhorn, former sheriff, convicted of ballot theft and at liberty on 7,500 appeal bonds. Walter J. Jonea. former mayor of Rogue River, and J. Arthur La Dleu, convicted ballot theft defend ants, uow serving four year sentences at Salem. Cost bill will be filed next week against Schermerhorn, Jones and La- Dieu. The action Is taken under section 27-3050 of the Oregon code. which provldea: . "T.e costs and dlabursements in a criminal action or proceed ing are paid to the person render ing the service by the proper county; but in case of a Judg ment of conviction, such costs and disbursements must be taxed against the defendant." - - The district attorney's office said In the Banks account, the claim for the nnal expenses would be filed with J. p. Wortman, named trustee in bankruptcy in the federal bank ruptcy proceedings against Banks.- T.h records of the county clerk's office ;iow that Fchl Saturday.. Aug. 4. the day following his conviction, by a Klamath county Jury In 13 minutes, transferred three parcels of property to his wife, Electa A. Pehl. Fehl was sentenoed last Monday -to not U -exceed four yeara In state prison for ballot theft conspiracy. Tho transfer Is held void by county authorities, on account of being fil ed afte; conviction and before sent ence. Costs in the Schermerhorn, LsDIeu and Jones trials all - held in this county, are estimated to run between S3500 and $4000. No cost bill can be filed In the trial of John Glenn of Ashland, form er county Jailer, acquitted by a Jury composed of six men and six women, of which Charles E. Blaeas of Trail was foreman. No cost bill can be filed In cases where the defendants entered pleas of guilty. The eteps are being taken to re imburse the county treasury as much aa possible In the heavy expense In curred In the Banks-Fehl turmoil ad justment. The ' costs are docketed aa Judgments and enforceable as lelns. . laney UUmlssed O. O. Clancy, held In the county Jail aince l8st February, and one of the star witnesses for the stste In the bsllot-theft trial, was ordered dis missed yesterday by the circuit court. Clancy was charged with forgery. It was explained that Clancy had been an exemplary prisoner, hsd rendered vsluab'e aid to the state in his testi mony, hfld "made good" the $11 check lie was accused of passing, and that there was snother msn, unap prehended, more ' Involved than Clancy. Clancy, a prisoner In the county Jail at the time of the vote ateallng, had Ills suspicions aroused by a series of conferences held in the Jail the evening of the crime, between Olenn, Schermerhorn, Davis, the Sexton brothers and others. He took & memorandum of what he eaw, and through his mother, transmitted the information to Oovernor Meier, who ordered the state police to act. Clancy testified to these general state of facts In the Glenn. Schermerhorn and Pehl trials. A COPENHAGEN. All. 13. Re port reachlnjr here tonight said Col. and Mrs. Charles A. Lindbergh retch ed Anrnagsaltlc. Greenland. thla eve ning after ft flight from Jultanne haab. Ore n land. NEW YORK, Aug. 12. JPfCo. and Mrs. Charles A. Lindbergh, on in aerial survey of the North Atlantic, have reported existence of an unre corded mountain and an unexplored 100-mile fjord In Greenland. Mexican !nlal MEXICO D. Aug. 13 ( API foreign off!oe today flstly denied thst there waa any neeotlalion between Mexico and the United Statea for establishment of an American naval Hau 1 1 lfarlart Ra V . Inir ("sill. ! f0rnlg- a sug?v.d in recent dls- Ipatcnn from Jspau. Cannery GOVERNOR HER TO HELP GROWERS Chief Executive Pays Hur ried Visit to Medford Eager Aid Pear Industry- Sees Cheaper Electricity Delighted to hear that the tele gram he sent president Kooseven urging a cannery price for pears that would at least bring the grower the cost of production, promised to bring some definite results, Governor Meier paid a hurried visit to Medord yes terday en route from Klamath Falls and Crater Lake to enjoy a brier vacation on the coast with his head quarters at Gold Beach. 'I hope my telegram did some good," said Governor Meier. "I am anxious to help the growers of this section in every way I can, certainly the. many who -grows pears, la en titled to as fair a deal as the man Awtwrd ftttt Phot who grows wheat or cotton. Any price less than cost of production Is certainly contrary to the entire spirit of the president's 'new deal'." Governor Meier regretted his lna blllty to see his msny friends here, but he called several by phone, and said he hoped to return for a longer stay lster. He Is convinced the genersl con- dltlons In this state are Improving and sees great beneflta from the (Continued on Page Ten) T E Those who get their blget thrill In witnessing amateur boxing bouts and the vanguard of an army of amateur rlngmen began arriving in Medford late laat night for the Amer ican Legion amateur boxing tourney that opens tomorrow night at the Armory arena. Others are due In town today, while all the rest of the Invad lng boxers, accompanied by loyal fol lowers, will put In appearance In time for the opening of the ahow at 8:15 tomorrow night. Portland amateur were among the firat to arrive, being preceded only by Union Creek and Crater Lake CCC camp flghtera. All of the vlslt ing amateurs reported themselves In top trim and expect to win although admitting they expect hot competi tion from the local favorites. The out-of-town amateurs. In town at the time, are to take their physi cal and weight testa along with the MedTord amateurs at the Boy Scout headquarters. East Main street bridge, at 10 o'clock this morning. Canadians Adopt More Pay Policy NEW WESTMINISTER. B C. Aug. 12. op. The United Shingle Mills, Ltd., has adopted the alx hour shift and Increased wages so that the em ployee will suffer no loss. In order to conform to the N. I. R. A. pro gram in the United States, officials announced today. Two six nous shifts are being worked and 135 men are affected. strike Truce Declined ALBANY, N. 7.. Aug. 13 (AP, Declaring that the strike snd all vio lence must be definitely ended, Oov emor Herbert H. Lehman tonight In a statement refused to recopnlre the truce announced by striking dairy f-irmn 'r ft Hr Vn,k ila)s sffaw- tlve for one week "pending arbltra - board." 1 JLkdL Pear Prices QUITS AND FLEES AS ARMY REBELS Machado Flees to Lonely Isle Havana Mob Sinqs As Tramples Dead Cespedes Is Successor. MIAMI. Fla., Aug. 12. (Pi A mes sage received here tonight from Nas sau ssld a complete check of the Island revealed no trace of General Machado, ousted Cubsn president who wss reported en route to the Baha mas.' It was explained that Machado might have stopped at Andros. a little Island In the -group. There will be no wireless communication with Andros until tomorrow morning. HAVANA. Aug. 12. President Gerard o Machado. center of Cuba's political tornado, waa swept from of fice today by a revolt of the army and with the crash of hla regime a yelling, singing mob sacked the presi dential palace and slew five members of the hated secret police. Manuel de Cespedes. shy and schol arly diplomat whose father was Cu bas first revolutionary president, was chosen to succeed Machado. Cast out by hla countrymen, Ma chado fled into exile late today aboard an airplane bound for Nassau in the Bahamas. The situation In the interior of the country remained obscure, communications from the capital had been cut off. When Colonel Anton Jlmlnez, chief of the secret police, wounded one of th v-demonstrators, ft- group - of sob" dlers shot Jlmlneg Ho death and cheering men kicked the body and trampled I 31 were killed, 300 In jured. After the looting of Jose Izqulerdo's house, a girl rode wildly through Hi- van ft a streets this afternoon stand ing on the running board of an au tomobile and screaming hysterically aa ahe extended her feet on which were men's shoes: "Pepito Isqulder- do'a shoes! Pepito Izqulderdo's shoes." The detailed story of what happen ed last night after the army turned against Machado came to light to day. 'Having seized the portresses and other strategic positions, leaders of Insurrection called secretary of war. Herrera to the general ataff'a head quarters and Informed him the army believed the president was bringing on American Intervention by refusing Ambassador Welles proposition to quit the high office. The leaders gave the executive 48 hours to get out. The president, a veteran of Cuba's war for Independence, made a dra matic and last desperate play for the army's support when he heard the news which Herrera brought him. With his attll falth'ul palace guard attending him, armed with machine guns, Machado left the palace and ac companied by Herrera and other po litical aides, raced out to camp Co lumbia to face, hla rebelllou army, once hi ataunchest supporter. At Camp Columbia, colonel Julio Sangul ly. one of the leaders of the movement, told him: v "With all respect, general, you must resign before noon tomorrow," One after another the chiefs of battalions, the head of the army air corps, tha acting chief of the navy and all the otlier officers whom the president regarded - his enduring friends faced him and made the same demand. The president gave In. "All right, my boys," he said, "I'll resign." OF CITY HONORED T PORTLAND, Ore . Aug. 12 (AP) For most of her 83 years Mrs. Alice Hull Welch of Medford. Ore. had hopeu one day she might visit the old frigate that under the command of her great great .grand father made early American naval history, earned for the young republic an increased reapec; among the nations Today the hope kindled three- quarters of a century ago was resi ded. Mrs. Welch was a guest of honor aboaiu the frigate Constitution. And It was Commander Louts J. Gulliver .himself who escorted her over the ahlp, -vho led her Into his private cabin, the very quarters from which her greit great-grand father. Commo dore lae Hull, directed the maneuv- ' s pa nf -TA ImnalriM'' whan It. riafaf. 1 ed the British frigate Ouerrlcra in tha j war of 1813. Are CUBAN STRIKE- DEMONSTRATION t00SMMWiM. -.- h?L I Strikes spreading, throughout Cuba paralyzed the Island republic; created a tense political situation which was climaxed by violent rioting and bloodshed. This picture taken recently shows Havana professors marching in protest against nonpayment of back salaries. (Associated Press Photo- SHERIFF DRILLS AFTER SPOT' RIVAL 'ON KANSAS CITY. Aug. 13 (AP) A aherltf who carries his riot gun to lawn parties chanced upon a gang murder today n time 4o- visit1 swift death on two of the executioners and capture a third member of their group. ' T.he victim of the underworld death sentence, slain aa the sharp-shooting Sheriff Thomas B. Baah went Into action with his slug-laden weapon, waa Ferris J. Anthon, a fugitive from a Chicago Indictment naming him as a member of a liquor syndicate. . The men who died In the assassins' automobile, from which burst the bu lifts that killed An (.'ion. were Sam Scola and Ous Faaone. They had been Identified aa operators of night clubs hre, and aa henchmen of John Lazla. northstde political leader un der indictment for Income tax evas ion. A ballistics . expert who examined the bullet that kilted Anthon said It waa fired from a .45 caliber automatic pistol. That alao waa the description of a gun dropped by Charles Gar gotta. captured by Baah when t,he gunman pleaded for his life after emptying hla weapon at the battling sheriff. A companion of Oargotta escaped. Tho staccato bark of firearms and the sc. earns of s terror stricken wo man arrested the attention of Sheriff Bash as he waa returning with Mrs. Baah. 14-year-old Meva Traylor. and a deputy, LawTence Hodges, from a lawn party. t Stopping hla automobile not far from that of the assassins. Bash seiz ed hli riot gun and dismounted to Investigate. He was forced Into the fight by an attack upon him from the killers' car. To keep the killers from escaping the deputy swung his automobile containing Mrs. Bash and the 14-year-oH Into tha path of their de parting car. Meanwhile the sheriff blazed away with hla riot gun. The gunmen's car, Its driver dying, erasl ed Into the "herlff'a automobile, Oni explanation of the fatal attack on Anthon offered by police was that a northslde gang feared he might be the means, through hla Chicago con nections, of Importing gunmen to re sist large vice payments which have been exacted from rival racketeera In other sections of the city. Antfion waa arrested dozens of times In Kansai City, Kas.. for liquor activ ities, and once turned state evidence which led to resignation of several city officials. Papal Delegate On Grounded Steamer QUEBEC, Aug. 12. 4' The steam er North Shore, with Monslgnor An dre Cassulo. papal delegate and other Catholic officials aboard, was report ed to have struck a reef tonight and grounded In the fog 335 miles east of Quebec on the north shore of Oaspe peninsula. BEATTLB. Aug? 13 (AP) T. V. Soong, Chinese minister of finance snd chief of his country's delegation to ih ondon economic conference, sailed with his party for tha Orient today aboard the President Jefferson He was traveling under an asaumed name. LINCOLN, Nebr., Aug. 13 (API Lincoln aearch for a boy to warn him he had been bitten seversl dsys sko by a rabid dog ended today ulien Duane Anferwn. 9 7eors old. v.-all.ef'. Into the city hes.t'i cpir;tr.!i;t snd collecttd a 13 reward offered (or the information. Undetermined OREGON ALLOTED F PORTLAND. Ore., Aug. 13. (P) C.' J. Buck, regional forester In charge of the Pacific northwest district, an nounced today that 93,186.441 had been allotted to Oregon and 91,307. 348 to Washington for forest highway construction under the public works program of the NRA. The allotment of these funds, he said la made separately from the for est service money divided by the for est service and the Oregon state high way department earlier In the week when $1,340,000 waa set aside for state and forext highway construc tion. The new allotments, Buck aald, are In addition to the large program of emergency work now being carried on under the civilian conservation corps. The regional forester said also Ore gon will get R 1,808 .9 70 and Waahlng ton $1,493,883 for the construction of fire-truck roada and horse trails and other improvements In the Interests of fire protection In the national for ests. It waa estimated that the new al lotments will, provide six months' work for 4.800 men In Oregon and 3.200 In Washington between now and December 1, 1934. Due to the lateness of the season. It waa believed most of the work will be dono in the 1934 working season. No details as to how the men will be selected for thla work hsve yet been received here. Buck aald the work will supplement the work of the CCC camps. T TO WASHINGTON, Altar. U. retary Wsllacs today described the success of the whest acreage reduc tlon campaign beginning AuguJtt 34 as being "dependent upon the farm- era themselves. He ssld In a statement that If the program obtains the cooperation of farmers It will "put rural America a good many years ahead on the road to a more stable Income and a better life." The campaign to obtain contracta from farmers to sin agreements to curtail their wheat acreage for har vest In 1934 and 1935 In return for benefit payments will get under way promptly when Wallace announces the exact acreage reduction up to so per cent which will be required of those participating. PAIR OF TORNADOES STRIKE TWO STATES (By tha Associated. Press.) A pair of tornadoes dipped down in Delaware and Maryland early to day, causing heavy property damage , but apparently no loss of life At Bethany Beach, Dal., a twlste. swept in from the sea and leveled ever tent of the Delaware Guard en campment there. WASHINGTON, Aug. I3- (AP) Bute ratifying conventions on pro hibition repeal were described as un csmtttutlonal In a letter addressed t President Roosevelt tonight by William 8. Chase, superintendent of the International reform federation. SPEED PLANS 10 PLAGE BARTLETT L IDE Canners Propose Minimum Price Basis No Grower's Obligation Heat Cuts California Pear Crop Upon his return Saturday noon, H. Van Hoevenberg, who attended tha cannera meeting In Seattle on Friday, the following report was mads to David Rosenberg, chairman of the lo cal Bartlett Pear Commodity com mittee and Paul Scherer, president of Northwest Fruit Industries. (1) A thorough discussion with canners representing 90 per cent of the csnnery tonnsgs fslled to develop any unanimous agreement among canners on a price that they were willing to pay. (31 In vtew of the fact that the California season Is so far along, and that certsln contracts for deliveries of canned peara have already been made, It has not as yet been fully determined what authority can be assumed by the Northwest Fruit In dustries, Inc., through the National Recovery admlnlstrstlon and Blue Eagle regulation to secure a reason able price for the producer. . (3) Recotfnlalng that the price might be Influenced In different dis tricts by variation In quality, freight rates, etc. a majority of cannera pro posed an emergency agreement be tween themselves and the eecretary of agriculture under which the oan- nera agreed to purchase their require, menu at not less than 119 for No, l' and I0 for No. 3'a In any district provided that the National Recovery administration oould guarantee that no pears would be purchssed by any competitive canning interests at lower figure.' (4) This proposal was submitted by the canners to the representatives of the Northwest Fruit Industries. The representatives, of the Industry did not In any wsy obligate, themselves on the behalf of growers to accept ucn a price, except as a minimum bssls. Prices In various districts may vary as affected by quality, freight rums. eic. as specified under para- (J) The representatives of the In dustry did not in any way limit their right to exert every means provided by the National Recovery administra tion and the Blue Eagle campaign to raise the general price level. Id) Northwest Fruit Industries Is being organised as fast as possible under the provisions of the Agrlcul tursl Adjustment set. and expects to exert every available Influence to reasonably increase price levels. Ex treme efforts are being made to has ten such organisation, so that the benefit of the agricultural adjust ment act may apply in time to the Bartlett pear deals. Heat Hits Tonnage Mr. Rosenberg states that tha lat. eat advices from Csllfornla are to the effect that In the last few days cer- in i.s4iiornia tonnsges have been selling from 30 to 3. Extreme heat has caused a serious sine condition mus cutting down the tonnsgs and making desirable sites. In a ststement by Paul Scherer. ha said: it is distinctly understood thst the price set by the Northwest Fruit Indusrles Bartlett Pear Commodity committee was at. from 30 to 2t per ton for No. I pears, alse 2'i. In the different Bartlett pear sections, and mat tne Northwest Fruit Industries, ueitner suDflcriDe, approve, nor disapprove of the cannera own move to set a minimum of 18." we expect to vigorously follow Oovernor Meier's ieaa. Telegrams Heloful David Rosenberg Saturday morning received the following telegram from Frank T. awett of San Francisco, head of the California Pesr association, as follows: tannerlea buying freely, but al though probably 50 000 tons booked deliveries running short due to fall, ure to site account hot weather. De. liveries probsbly not over 7 per cent or contract. Canneries contacting Lake county (Continued on Page Three) Payant Injured In Hauling Logs Pinned between two togs by a team of horses with which he wss hauling on the Union Creek road, George Payant sustained back Injuries late yesterdsy and was brought to the Sacred Heart hospital. his condition this afternoon wis described by the attending physician ss painful but not critical. r.nd of the Trail DENVER, Aug. 13 (AP) Albert L. Bates, S9, described by polio ai natorloua burglar and bank robber m an ted in halt a dozen states, was captured today in a downtown build ing. BLUE EAGLE PUIS 2 MILLIONS BACK UPON PAY LISTS Five Industries Adopt Codes With Steel, Lumber and Automobiles to Come Public Work Fund Near KANSAS C1TV, Aug. 13 (AP) An NRA eagle was found pasted upside down on a wall of the Jackson county court office today. Inscribed upon the poster waa "Dted From Shock." The court this week ordered the pay of all employca cut So per cent between Sept. 1 and Jan, 1 as an economy measure. WASHINGTON, Aug. 13 (API A multitude of additional workers were swept today within the embrace of the NRA's Blue Eagle, but the problem of fastening codes, of fslr competition upon the nation's major industries still hung perplexlngly over tho national recovery program. For f;ve Important industries Hugh S. Jonnson, the administrator, sign ed Into effectiveness a modified presi dential re-employment sgreement fix ing wages and houra which rpmployora may adopt to obtain the blue eagle pending completion of permanent codes. They affected the electric light and power, gaa utility including natural and manufactured gas telephone, canning and construction Industries. In addition temporary wage and hour agreements were promulgated for employers In the paper and pulp, fruit and flavoring ayrupa. garter, suspender and belt, and marking de vice In.luatrlea. In all. more than 3,000,000 workers were affected, NRA estimated. Carrying above the three score and ten mark the number ot Industries for which temporsry wage and hour provisions have been provided In addition to the six permanent codes the campaign atlll left untouched the steel, oil, lumber, automobile, coal and other bsslo Industries. ' em ploying millions of men, except for temporary wage and hour provisions In effect for petroleum. WASHINGTON Aug. 13 (AP) Approval by President Roosevelt of a long list of state engineers tonight placed the public worka administra tion In a position to deal Immed iately with applications for funds for non-federsl projects In all parts of tho country. But few vacancies remained In the emergency organlMtlon set up to spend S3. 300.00 .000 on federal and non-federal public works projects al though a few engineers and other 1 official were yet to be appointed. Melroy Charley Held Calf Theft Charge Melroy Charley, 37, waa arrested Saturday by atate police and lodged In tho county Jail on charges of ateal lng a calf laat Wednesday Just before dsrk, belonging to Fred Luy. The arrest was msde at the hesd of An telope creek. According to officers who made the arrest Charley Is alleged to have tied the hide to a fir tree about a half mile from where he resides, and hsd tied tha hesd and feet In an other tree about fifty feet away, and had covered them with bark. Both were located by the police. Charley was one of tha first 13 men drawn In the' trial of Arthur La Dleu for ballot theft. Will ROGERS SANTA MONICA, Cal., Aug. 11. Everybody knowg Sir. Roosevelt . didn't want any armed trouble with Cuba or anybody else, but when yon start telling somebody what "they must do," why you got to back it up with something. Tou can't tell the bully to quit picking on the boy unless you are prepared to do something to him in case he don't quit picking on him. Trouble is we never did set Cuba plum free. We kept s clause in the contract where we were to remain the guard ian. Take the sugar out of Cuba and the sugar out of the Philippines and our altruistia feelings would kiuder cool off. Tours, ' UIIMtMigtllriitlwt.l.