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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 26, 1932)
Medforb Mail T 90 Must Be Right About 90 percent, of the ueuy Newspapers In the I'nlted states and Canada are members of A. B. C. Tha Mall Tribune la Merirord'i onlv mem ber. UNE Twenty-Seventh Year MEDFORD, OREGON, FRIDAY, AUGUST 26, 1932. No. 134. The Weather Forecast: Tonlf ht and Saturday partly cloudy and somewhat unset tled. Cooler Saturday. Highest yesterday OS Lowest this mornlnr UB Comment on the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS. PORTLAND wants a ahort road to the beaches. Tha atato highway commission la perfectly willing to pick tha route lor auch a road, but an nounces that actual construction will have to watt, because of lack of money. We are beginning to reach the point, you see, where we want to know where the money la coming trora before we apend It. THERE Is agitation more than usual, apparently, thla year for S3 license fee. Chairman Scott, of the highway commission, says: "If we go to a 3 license fee, highway development will be at an end." By that, he meanB that there won't be enough to go around. Aa to that, of course, he la right. So It Is going to be up to us to choose between lower license fees and more and better roads. 11 ANY people ask: "If California 111 i I and Washington can get along on a license fee of 3, why can't Ore gon?" Both Washington and California, aa you know, have more cars than Oregon, so a smaller 'fee producea more money. But IN ADDITION to a li cense fee of $3 both California and Washington levy a property tax against automobiles. On NEW CARS, the combination of the license fee and the property tax (about equals the license fee In Ore gon. On old cars, It la less. That la to say, the California and Washington aystems favor the owners of old cars. BUT don't get the Idea that the 3 fee la the only tax paid by ownere of cars In Washington and California. That Isn't true. THE United Statea Steel Corpora tionknown aa "Big Steel'.' by those who watch the stock market appropriates five million dollars for replacements and Improvement of equipment In its various plants. Thla Improved equipment la ex pected to be needed to meet the de mands that will follow business re covery when It comes. The fact that Big Steel Is getting ready now Indicates Its belief that business recovery Isn't far off. --- PHE general belief, Incidentally, X among well Informed men la that business recovery will begin to be come really apparent about -next spring. It la expected that there will be aome Improvement In fundamental conditions thla fall, but with winter coming on this Improvement Is not expected to be felt In the way of more Jobs and more money to spend until about next aprlng. rOU will recall, of course, the fa- 1 mous answer given by the late Pwlght W. Morrow when asked when business would begin to Improve. He replied: "About three to six months before anybody realizes It. By that he meant to say that It must necessarily be quite a while after Improvement begins before the Im proved condition of business becomes apparent to the general run of us that Is to say, before the general run of ua begin to Jingle a . little more money In our pocketa, That ALWAYS HAS been true In the past, and quite certainly will be true this time. WHT must time elspse before Im provement In business condi tions becomes generally apparent? Well, here la a simple Illustration: When a heavy rain finally comes after a long drouth, Its effect la hardly to be noticed after the first day or two. The ground seems to be Just aa dry aa ever, and the dust seems to blow as freely as before. It la only after It has rained long enough to soak the ground thoroughly that we KNOW the drouth la ended. After a long drouth, there are plenty of cracks In the ground to soak up the water. r' IS much the same after a long period of hard times. People have apent their surplus money. Meet of them have gone Into debt. Just aa the water from the first raina. after a long drouth, runs Into the cracks and dlsappeara with out apparently having produced any (Continued on Page Eight) Mrs. Strang Sings In G. Pass Tonight Z'J: Carlton Strang, local artist, will appear this evening with the Q.-snU Pass band In the last csncert of te year. She w'.Il sine a group of songs in the program to be pre-aes'-ed la tts aeiiioonil sj. T T Organization Formed to Re sist Use of Other Than Douglas Labor On Road No Jackson Funds Used PORTLAND, Ore., Aug. 36. (AP) Clarence Young, Oakland, Cel., con tractor, with a bid of 973.05T, waa low for the grading of a 3i-mile section of the Tlller-Trall road In Douglaa county. Twenty-one con tractors competed. ' Residents of the Tiller district In southern Douglas county, comprising the towns of Olendale, Riddle, Myrtle Creek, Days Creek and Canyonvllle, have formed an organization protest ing the use of other than Dougles county labor on the Tlller-Tratl road project, for which 9105,000 of federal funds hsve been appropriated and are available. The contract provides that half the labor be front that county and It la thla clause that the Douglaa county residents protest and will seek to have modified. Douglaa county unemployed argue that Inasmuch aa they have raised by taxes 935,000 for the road and Jackson county none, tftat Douglaa county residents are alone entitled to the work.. Bond Issue Defeated At a sneclal road election held last NSvember the bond Issue for the completion of the road was over whelmingly defeated, and It was hail ed aa a victory for "economy." The road district waa created to take In (Continued on Page Ten) THREE RUSHERS GIVEN SENTENCE; 2 Three young men yesterday after noon and thla morning, received county Jail sentencea upon pleas of guilty to theft of livestock, and two more have been arrested charged with the theft or a horse. Circuit Judge H. D. Norton this morning sentenced Byron Rader, 32. a wanderer from Texas, who admitted theft of a horse belonging to A. B. Chapman of the Ashland district, to three months In the county Jail. Ra der. the court waa told by atate po lice, stole the horse "to gain entrance to Jail, aa he was tired of sleeping In box-cars, and going hungry." Kerch Pelle. 20, and Victor Goble. 19. Trail youths, who admitted theft and ssle of stock from' the range, were sentenced to six months in the county Jail with promise of a parole when "Conditions Justify." Oris Goble. 17. accused of the aame offense, was granted a parole by the Juvenile court late yesterday. Tyrua Beck, 19, of thla city, alleged member of the gang, entered a plea of not guilty and his case will come to the attention of the next grand Jury. Kin and neighbors of Victor Goble and Peiie, Including two ministers, made pleas In their behalf. Pelle was represented by Attorney Don Newbury, and Goble bv Attorney Franks ae (Continued on Page Five) HAS BABY PARTY MTJLVANE. Kana.. Aug. () As a oountry doctor for more than a half century. Dr. 8. T. Shelly has had many busy days and nights But no day was any busier than yea terday for the 78-year-old physician who still conducts an active prac. tlce. The doctor held a party for those whom he had ushered Into the world or. as he puts It, those whom he gave their "start In life." Approxl mately 1.000 of hla 4,500 "bablee1 were present. . Dr. Shelly read messagea aent hlra from, half the statea of the union from hla "babies' who were unable to be present. E GILLESPIE. 111.. Aug. 28 ( AP) A new Invasion of southern Illinois coal fields In protest against the new 5 a day basic wage ecale. by a select group of quick moving picket waa planned today by atrlklng mlnera whose "peaceful" caravan waa beaten baclt at the Franklin countjr line br gunfire and cluba of deputy sheriffs Wedneaday. The mlnera' policy committee an- nounced mass meettnes were being held In sub-dtstrlcts throughout the state todsy to sap the new drive, vthlrh. leaders said, would be staged with the aasutance of fellow dickers from Kentucky, Indiana, and Okia-1 SUSPECTS ON ROUND TRIP j J, A. Molllson, British distance flier, took off from Portmarnock, Ireland, on I round-trip flight to New York. If till westward crossing It successful his schedule calls for a quick return flight, without atop, to Croydon, England. His wife, the former Amy Johnson, England's famous aviatrix, la ahown bidding him farewell as he left England for the Irish coast. (Associated Press Photo) VIA WOLF CREEK IS SALEM, Ore., Aug. 26. (AP) The state highway' commission today se lected the Wolf Creek route for the "short cut to the sea" from Portland, and announced that the "road will be' built as a state highway "aa rapidly aa funds will permit." This decision waa reached at an executive session of the state high way commission today. The Wolf Creek route, which when completed, will reduce the distance from Portland to Seaside to 80 miles, waa recommended as the most feas ible by State. Highway Engineer R. H. Baldock over the other route con sidered. the Scappoose-Vernonla loca tion. The commission voted In favor of the engineer's recommendations. Federal funds will be used In the first stages of construction. The cost is estimated at (4,500,000. "The Wolf Creek route takes as straight and direct a line as la pos sible for engineers to lay out all coast destinations. With existing aad feasible connections it offera the shortest mileage from Portland to all coast destinationa between Tillamook and Astoria," the commission set out In giving as reasons for selection. FLIERS UNSEEN HARBOR GRACE, N. F., Aug. it. (AP) Clyde Lee and John Bochkon. who expected to arrive at Oslo. Nor way, before noon, (B. S. T.) today In the airplane "Green Mountain BoT were unreported aa that hour paased. Word from Barre, Vt., where the two fllera took off last Tuesday to come here for their only stop on the way to Oslo, said that Hubert Hunt ington, their navigation and weather adviser, was unworrled. Huntington said they had enough gas to fly until 7 p m. (E. 8. T.) to day, and he thought the lack of re porta on their progress waa due prob ably to the fact they are flying at great height. They left here Thursday morning at 5:42 o'clock and expected to reach their goal In 30 hours. KLAMATH FALLS, Aug. it T Thieves hurled a brick through window In the Chlloquin Drug com pany atore at Chlloquin thla morn ing, snatched MO worth of fine watches from a wlndo-v display, and fled without being seen. O. E. Starrcti, proprietor of the store, who lives In the rear of the building, heard the crash of glass and turned on the atore lights ut as the robbers fled down an alley. Transients In the "Jungles' camp near Chlloquin were questioned fruit, leealy. HELENE DENIES PLAN E PORTLAND, Ore.. Aug. 51 (API Helens Maduwn. 20-j-esr-otd awlm- mlng queen of the world, denied to the Associated Press today that she had algned any contract to turn pro- feaslonal. Her etatement was made In connection with a report from Seattle, her home, that aha would enter the profeslonal ranks Sunday. Mlsa Madlaon'sald. however, that ahe understands an exhlbtlon swim has been arranged lor bar In Seattle Bun- CHiLOQUIN Vfl ... OCEAN FLIGHT START SEPT. 6-7; ASHLAND UTER Practically all of the schools of the oourity will start Tuesday and Wed nesday, September 6 and 7, accord ing to an announcement made today oy county ecnooi superintendent ou sanne Hames Carter. The Jacksonville, Central Point and West Side schools, which in previous years for various reason have started later than the others, will start this year on September 6 and 7. The Med ford and other schools of the county will start on that date. The one exception Is the Ashland schdols. They will start a week later, Monday, September 12. Superintendent- Cartel also an nounced that parents with children under the ages of 6 years, who de sire them to enter school this fall, should arrange for them to take a simple v test aa provided by school law for entrance. This test will be given at the county school superin tendent's office August 29, 30 and 31, and on September 6 and 7. Unless the children are brought to the school superintendent's office by principals of the schools, It Is desir ous that they be accompanied by their parents. OEARHART. Ore., Aug. 28. (AP) Dr. O. F. Willing, veteran Portland golfer, waa eliminated In the quarter finals of the . fifth . Oregon coast championship tournament here today after lowering the course record Thursday, when he fell before George Will of Portland. The score waa 5 and 4 BUI Blaufus of Portland won from Bert Taylor of Longview, 3 and 3: L. h. Sasnett, Astoria, defeated William Zlmmerly of Cottage Grove. 3 and 3, and, Ray Isaac won from Ruas Bur dette, 1 up. Both are from Portland. In the semi -final of the women's classification. Miss Jean PI age man of Portland eliminated Miss Jesse La sater of Walla Walla 7 and 6, and Mrs. B. E. Eva defeated Miss Marlon McDougal, 8 and ft. Both are Port landers, 10 JUDGE SPARROW The Jackson county court was closed for one hour yesterday morn ing to honor the late Judge Alex Sparrow, to the memory of whom the new clinic for children was dedi cated at a ceremony In the new court house at 10 o'clock. County Commissioner Victor Bur- sell, one of Jud? Sparrow's closest associates in county court work, con ducted the ceremony at the opening to donors of the Memorial clinic. Roosevelt Pleads for Smaller Contributions NEW YORK. Aug. S (API Demo cratic chieftains, seeking funds for the national campaign chest, hope the mall man will bring them a stream of email contributions as the result of an appeal by Oor. Franklin D. Rooaevelt. The Democratic presidential nomi nee, speaking to a nation-wide radio audience, asked for funds last night at Albany. The financial committee nae aet 1.500 .000 tentatively to be raised for the campaign, murh less than was spent on some polltlcel crmpalgna .of the put 1 OI UK JIM. COUNCIL BLUFFS 3000 From Northwest Iowa Reinforce Pickets On High ways Men Freed From Jail As Trouble' Looms COUNCIL B MIFFS, la., Aug. 26. ((AP) Striking farmers today renew ed attempts to bottle up Council Bluffs, gateway to the Important Omaha, Neb., market, encouraged by a victory In gaining freedom under bond of 85 of their highway pickets. Re-enforced, by comrades from northwestern Iowa. 3000 of them, it was estimated by officials, were mass ed In blockades along the principal highways leading Into Council Bluffs apparently In full control of traffic. Prisoners Released Capitulating to the demands of about 1000 of the striking agricultur ists, who threatened to storm the Jail and release the 65 prisoners If they were not freed, Sheriff p. A. Lalnson, withdrew his deputies and mado no attempt during the night to keep the highways open. For a time the situation took on a serious aspect. About 300 deputies surrounded the county Jail, which bristled with sub-machine guns and sawed-off shotguns, while the Invad- (Continued on Page Blx) T E THE DALLES. Ore.. Aug. 38. (AP) Charged with grand larency and ac cused of having embezzled approxi mately (14.000 from the First Na tional bank here where he was em ployed, aa a teller, Jess Bexton, 38, was arrested at his home last night and was held In the county Jail to day. Bank officials said the loss was protected by bond. Police said Investigation of the bank'a books revealed that Sexton had Juggled the savings funds of estates. The discovery of Irregularity was made last Tuesday when the sav ings records of a large estate were demanded for probate formality. Sexton had been a trusted employe of the bank for 20 years and bore a good reputation. He refused to com ment on hla arrest which waa made on a atate warrant as an emergency measure. District Attorney Francis Galloway conferred with United States Attorney George Keuner In Portland and a deputy from that of fice waa expected here today when the case will pass to the- federal court. . ' IN GOLF FINALS ' ROCKFORD, 111., Aug. 38. (AP) Qua Moreland of Dallas, Tex., sur vived a stirring match against Chas. Seaver of Los Angeles today to de feat him one up and enter the finals of the western amateur golf cham pionship. The 36-hole match was sqtiared six times. In a statiilng upset, Ira Couch of Chicago Joined Moreland by de featlng Johnny Lehman, medalist. 3 and a. HALT FORECLOSURES :li WASHINGTON, Aug. 38. (AP Chairman Fort of the home loan board today announced that Comp troller John W. Pole of the currency hps ordered every national banc re ceiver to suspend foreclosure proceed ings for 00 days. "We are today wiring," he rdded, "every atate supervising authority, requeuing- like action. We want your help to see not only receivers gen eifclly grant this 00 osy respite, but that other lenders do likewise.'' velt said, "fortunately has no favor Ite group on which It can call for large sums under the promise of privilege or Immunity, expressed Implied. The Democratic party Is not for sale. , W have no Orundyt to collect do. nations which are to be returned manifold through tariff Increases Moreover, It ts my opinion, and 1 think it must be tha opinion of my hearers, that a Democratic fund ought to be raised In a representative way; that an atrgregste of small contribu tion ts Immensely more valuable (inane Lai interests," BASEBALL RESULTS Leetonal Regional finals at Omaha: New Orleans, 11; Los Angeles, 6. National Philadelphia, 0 T I Pittsburgh .... 8 12 0 Collins. Llska and V. Davis; Chag non and Grace. H. H. Brooklyn 4 i Chicago 10 15 1 Thuraton, Vance, Qulnn, Helmat'h and Lopee, Ptclnlcb; Warneke and Hartnett, R. H. New York 2 6 St. Loula a 8 0 Batteries: Hubbel, Walker and Ho. gan; Dean and Mancuso, American Cleveland 3 4 1 New York 4 8 3 Ferrell and L. Sewell; Allen and Dickey. R. 8 11 Chicago Boston . Gaston, Gallivan. Chamberlain, Fa- ber and Berry; Durham, Bocrner, Kline an'd Tate. R. H. E. St. Louis -- -n, -,,,.--. ui- 49 0 Philadelphia 5 13 1 Blaeholder, Stewart and Ferrell; Grove and Cochrane. it John O. Mann was elected presi dent of the Allied Welfare associa tion for the coming year at the luncheon today noon at the Hotel Med ford. Other officers chosen for the new year are: M. B. Jarmln, vice chairman; Mrs. Carold J. Parker, sec retary, and Mrs. Alice Coppln, treas urer. The names were submitted by Miss Dorothy Mitchell, chairman of the nominating committee. By unani mous vote, all tha four were elected to office. f Mlsa Mildred Carlton presided as chairman of the meeting and called upon Hamilton Patton of the Com' munlty Chest to describe the pur poses or tha Allied Welfare assocta- tlon. giving reasons for its existence. Mr. Patton traced the history cf the Community Chest and the organ ization of tha Allied Welfare asso ciation which was necessitated, ha stated, by the dangers of duplication in work, realized after the chest was organized. Representatives of all or ganizations are asked to meet as one board and present their programs' and problems for discussion. Through such a program greater results are accomplished . at less expense, he pointed out. The problems with which the Com munity Chest la confronted at this time were also presented for discus sion by Mr. Patton at today's lunch eon and a auggested program for this year's drive submitted. The board Is considering at this time, ba stated, a plan whereby the donor win" be allowed to designate, without reservations, the organiza tion to which the wishes his contri bution to go. When funds are re ceived they would be allocated In accordance with the- pledges, no or ganization being granted sums In excess of the donations designated to Its work. (Continued on Page Five) MINEOLA. L. I., Aug. 28. (AP) Deputy Police Chief Frank J. Tappen denied from the witness stand todsy that he had rocked his 340 pounds back and forth on the neck of a prisoner. Tappen, testifying in his own de fense to a charge of manslaughter arising out of the death of Hyman Stark, declared he did not know how the fatal Injuries were Inflicted. The deputy chief denied that he ever told Assistant District Attorney Martin W. Littleton, Jr., about "rock ing" on a prisoner. First degree manslaughter Indict ments against two of the five mem bers of the county pollre force wtre dlsmussed by the court today. Snider's Staff Enjoys Annual Summer Picnic Tha annual plcnlo of the Snldar Dairy and Produce company employes was held at the Snider summer home at Shady Cove Thursday evening. It was one of the largest affslrs In the history of tha organization and at tended by 75 employes and their families. A bounteous dinner was served and the evening devoted to outdoor sports and contests. The monthly edition of The Hus tler, edited by John Snider, In the InterrsU of the company and It employes, was distributed and great ly enjoyed by those present. HOARD, Ore.. Aug. 3. (API David Owen, IT, of Metser waa killed here today when a srtotgun he was cleaning accidentally discharged. eat i Shell wlintfl the boy; bpd Financial Crisis Passed; Business Heads Urged Start Wheels Turning President Urges Chieftains to Open Drive for Restoration Nation's Labor and Farmer to Higher Levels WASHINGTON, Aug. 28. p) President HooTer today told America's business chieftains he was convinced the nntlon has success fully weatb ered "the major financial crisis" and naked that they assume new Initi ative and rffponslhllttf to restore labor and agriculture to higher levels. WASHINGTON, Aug 28. (AP) President Hoover's conference of busi ness leaders today unanimously adopted a atx-polnt program for the stimulation of business and employ ment. The program sets up a central committee, headed by Henry J. Rob inson of Los Angeles, to direct the activities of six separate subcommit tees seeking as many new avenues for economic uplift. The plan, presented by an execu tive committee, whlcvh will become the permanent central committee, was approved after an afternoon dla- cusslon by leaders in the conference. After adoption of the program the conference adjourned. Early meet ings of the various committees were called and aome Intended to reas semble here tomorrow. ROADS SELECTED SALEM. Aug. 38. (AP) Oregon highways totaling 613.1 miles will be added to .the federal aid system if the recommendations of the highway commission are accepted by the U. 8 government, the commission an nounced today. The new federal aid roads upon whtah federal money csn be expended were selected by the commissioners during their session here. The addition will be made under the new act Increasing federal aid hlghwsy construction, it was an- nounced. ' While 13 new rosds were added, one was taken off the new schedule. Tha Nye-Hepner Junction highway of 85 miles, one upon which no money has been expended, wan removed, and the Nye-Jo-hn Dsy highway of 81.8 miles substituted. TO E. W. Gould haa returned to the city from Brookings and Gold Beach and reports that tne Canfield riffle near the mouth of the Rogue, which la ao ahallow that It haa been Inter fering with the aacenalon of steel- head, has been opened through a channel, by the boatmen and guldea on the lower river. These men were able to obsorve a large run of eteel head In tha pools below the riffle and felt that the opening of a channel would permit them to get upstream. As soon as the way waa provided. Mr. Gould reports, the fish started through the channel and will no douht find their way to the upper river within the next month. A num ber of ateelhead have been taken from the rlfflea of the lower Rogue, he stated. Spinners were used In the big catches snd only a few fish have been taken on fllea, aa the river Is still roily In that section. E Preliminary plana for the annual fall opening In Medford were dis cussed yesterday at the meeting of the retail trade division of tha Cham ber of Commerce. The Ideaa of each merchant In the city, regarding a pro gram to be adopted for thla falls event, will be solicited. It was de elded. The opening will be held In the near future, John Moffat, chairman of the retail trade division, stated but no definite date waa suggested. Definite plana will follow the per- aonal canvass, during which all mer chants will be visited by the cham ber committee. Seek R. F. C, Funds For Frisco Bridge SACRAMENTO, Cel., Aug. 28. (AP) California's application to the construction finance corporation at Washington for financial aid In build tng the 75.0OO.0O0 Ban Francisco Oakland bay bridge waa approved here today by the California toll bridge authority, of which Oovernor Rolpn chairman, - ' Speaking to an audience composing one of the most Inclusive gatherings of national banking and business leaders In history, the President pro posed specifically that credit be ex tended to vital points and that ar rangements be made between em ployer and employe for shorter hours and wider distribution of Jobs. Cooperation Promised. He promised every cooperation of the government In the new endeavor and cited new agencies available for fresh economic attack, but he em phasized It was now time for tha bankers and business leaders to go to work in earnest. "The reason for calling thla con ference at this particular moment," said Mr. Hoover, "la that we are con vinced that we have overcome the major financial crisis e, crisis In se verity unparalleled in the history of the world and that with Its relaxa tion confidence and hope have re appeared In the world. We are now abei to take further steps in solu tion of the Industrial and agricul tural problems with which we art still confronted. Should Take Initiative. What I wish Is that banking and Industry and business generally ahould In thla new setting assume further initiative and responsibility; and they ahould cooperate with agri culture snd labor and the govern ment agencies to organize and de velop every possible avenue of co ordinated effort On the economlo front." . Beside the President on ttie plat form of the commerce department auditorium platform were Secretary wiuis ana uwen p. young, New York financier and Democrat, who have worked out a program designed to (Continued on Page Three) MAIMING;; CLOSE CAMPAIGN DALLAS. Tex., Aug. 3S (AP) An other campaign charged with vituper ation and personal anlmolsty closed In Texas tonight, between former Governor Miriam A. (Ma) Ferguson and Oovernor Rosa 8. Sterling, with Speaker John N. Garner refusing to take aides In tomorrow's Democ ratio gubernatorial run-off primary. The Democratlo vlce-prestdentlal candidate said at hla home In Uvalde he "did not care to comment" on ft Isat minute plea of R. B. Oreager, Republican national committeeman, that Garner urge hla friends to vots for Sterling. Creager declared he acted In "no partisan spirit" In asking that dar ner say a word "to the end that our beloved- atate be saved from the un-' think able misfortune of a return of the Fergusons to state control." RAPID CITY, S. D., Aug. 3S (AP) John Simpson, national president of the Farmers' Union, told farmers here yesterday that It la Just as aim pie for the government to regulate the price of farm products as It la to regulate the chargea of publlo utili ties. WILL- ROGER? 'says: MOJAVE, Cal., Aug. 25. The old desert the more you gee it the more you can under stand folks really loving it, It's a great health giver to many a disabled soul. It's just like a lot ot folks, it never had n chance. The minute you give it any water it grows more stuff than all your fertile land. The old boys sitting a way out here, it don't look like they have to worry whether Mr. Hoover's letter to the drys will keep them in line or Mr. Roose velt's retaining Walker will help Hold Tammany in tow. Their living has got to come from a well and a pump, and not from any political patron age, so these fellows escape all that political "hooey" that hits us every four years.' Yes, sir, when we retire from active life, it's the senate or the desert, and by golly I be lieve I will go to the desert. Tours,
