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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (July 12, 1931)
3 I MM j MyV! i;..i-. i '.i !;:::: '.'..I.. I' .Sun ; iilri W I h I 1 ' j i. i,. ' - i ! - i vn.i! S: " ' -11. 'I . .- Into j ! 'H s r, .. , ; i t - f; , ; Ill,, f 11 I -it t S r h I I I M ! I T.nrm Al H I H 1 1 1 I J ' il Al J J J. IVIOJ U 1H IK, LIKJJX vyxix, i . mm in wr -!. MfM lAMhN an nn 4 ill i i n ill n ii ii - ! - z ----- -r . ;i . - i f - STORAGE ILlS yVfc HIT BY IVIEX1G0 la nccorhpanled by on accumula tion of the subsumes known us acetnltlehyde. ! At already Indicated, cald In pearl occurs chtutly in fruit that haa ben held In cold atomim pant It normal life. In reality, It 1 an old-axe . dineane f peara.' In this connection, however. It muiit be remembered tnat oia age jn pears l. not entirely a matter of perloda of time. Peora that nre abused at harveat time .or that are shipped under unfavorable temperature condltlona may reach old aice and may acald, weeka or months ahead of peara that huve been propurly handled, i Anjou H,all Tho particular trouiile described here as Anjnu scald waa first not Iced by the author In JH2. Sines that time, commercial and exper lmental lots of Anjou pears havo frequently developed tho dlseaae, vspeciully when the fruit haa been held for several mo nl In In cold sturuKO. Uaually It la found in IruH hold after February 1. It does not occur In fruit thut Is ripened shortly aftor picking. Tho trouble, as a rulo, does not appear while the fruit Is at low temperatures, but develops very quickly when the rruit is removed o n. warm situation. This la es pecially truu whon removal to MKli lemperalures is accompanied by removal of the wraps. It Is not 'uncommon fur Anjou pears to be completely scalded wllhln 4 hours following this treatment. Although the fact Is not entirely establlahed, It appears that Anjou scald and common pear scald are distinct troubles. Common pear seal, as already Indicated, re suits In dlacolorutlon and slotiKh jiiK t the skin. A foul odor Is psuolly present and tho fruit be comes practically Inedible Anjou ca(. on the other hand, results in brownish or dark' discoloration, Whluh detracts materially from Jhe Appearanoo of (ho fruit, hut tills j Ib not 'accompanied by sloughing of tho skin, nor Is It accompanied by odors or Impaired atlng quality. In this respect, it s nlmllur to applo Bcald, , While Anjou scald has been confined largely to Anjou pears from, tho Hugue Hlver valloy, It jiaa appeared lit times in fruit front the Hood Hlvor valley ami elsewhere, ... : ; Koly obaervatlons 'on Anjou cald ahow that the trouhlo occurs Vndnr a wide range of conditions. n nnat years, It has occurred In both, washed and unwashed fruit. )t hss occurred In pre-cooled fruit and inlao In fruit not' pre-cooled, t has occurred In' fruit held con stantly nt 8i degrees Ktihrenhelt, urlng tho 'cold storage perlnvl, find It has occurred In fruit hold lor yurylng periods nt 211 degrees, o degrees and 31 degrees Fahr enheit. It has ocourred In fruit held somewhat above the freezing point;, and It hu -occurred In fruit Uiat (.was' troien fur vurylng per loda of time. It has occurred In (rult sprayed with oil during tho growing season, and It has occur red In fruit that received only tho customary applications of arsenate at load. Kipvrlnieiitnl Work ' Ddrlng the' season of 10JO-81, an experiment waa conduuted to ascertain the effect of certain chemically treated wraps on tho development or Anjou scald. Tho experiment was started on Bep .Umlasr with several boxes of Anjou pears, all taken from a Single tree at Medfnrd, Immed iately after picking, the fruit waa packed In standard box lots and the (allowing treated wraps ware usedi .j Lo 1. An oiled-paper wrap containing IK. I per cent oil na ile-tt-rnilnwl by Fisher's method. , Lol. S. A copper-oil paper wrap, containing m.l per cent oil and 1.4 per cent copper, equiv alent' to 6.fi per cent copper sul phate Cti84:IHU:' This par ticular wrap was originally lim ps red for use in tests on gray tpold rot, Tho copper-sulphate content was only Incidental to the experiment on Anjou sen Id, I-of I. A pluln paper wrap Which had been dipped In a sat urated solution of , cacluiu hyd roxide and dried in the sun, ' 1a 4. A plain paper wrap of e typo commonly used for pours. , After packing, the fruit was stored at Modford at 11 degrees Fahrenheit, until the first week ill December when It was shipped to Ntw York flty under "stand. rl refrigeration." Upon arrival la New York City. It was again torei) at, it degrees Fahrenheit, tm December II. one-half of the text boxes wero removed to a rip ening room, where the fruit was allowed to reach maturity at a temperature of 45 degrees Fahren heit. . On Apt:! S. tho remaining boxes were placed In the ripening reum, and the fruit was allowed toj ripen at tit degrees Fahrenheit as In the case of the farmer lots. Braid Ikwlupnirnt I'rcvoiitod Hy . Olhx! Wrap aiFmm the rial .obtained In the foregoing manner. It appear (list oiled wraps have a marked In fluenoe on the development of Anjmt scald. In fact, under the conditions of this experiment, An Jou scald was entirely prevented by the use of these wraps. In tho rase of the fruit peeked In plain wrap and In the wraps treated with full lum hydroxide, scald be gan developing a. few hours fol lowing removal from cold storage. With i the oiled wraps, however, the frplt remained free from scald even jto the lime when It W'as breaking down from over-malur- Ity. Keen In easee where III wraps were taken off upon re novat from oold storage, the fruit I i-4 - In the spring a young ran's fdney and a young woman's, too gently turn to thought of motor car. Here' a Free Wheeling beauty that cannot help but fulfill the desire for courting the breeze of tho open rosd. Handsomely upholstered In leather, this Studebaker Six roadster with Its roomy rumble anu racy lines offers performsnce, quality and value far beyond conventional standard of it price class. Price Is 895, at the factory, bumper and spsre tire extra. . from tho oiled wraps remained, free from acald to tho end. , The fruit removed from cold storage on December 22 did not develop acald. This wus true of the fruit In plain wraps as well us that In oiled wraps. Appar ently. It had not reached tho scalding stage at this time. Just how much oil needs to bp Incorporated in the wraps to pre vent Anjou araid was not deter mined by this experiment. As ul ready Indicated, the oiled wraps used contained approximately 1H per cent oil. ' It Is posalble that slmllur results can be ubtained with wraps containing less oil, hut moro experimentation Ih needed before this can. he assumed, lcrfrvt of Oiled: Wraps oil I ho Fruit llwlf Tho possibility of deleterious ef fects from tho use of oiled wraps on pears needs to be considered carefully heforo these wrupa can bo generally , rocommeuded for pears. . This Is especially true since It Is known that respiratory' activities of pears In storngo can bo Influenced by tho presence of oil or waxy mntorlnls. Ho fur as tho present experiment la con cerned, no deleterious effects ap peared that could bo definitely' charged to oiled wraps. Tho fruit In all cases ripened In a natural manner and developetl normal color. For- several yc-nra past. shippers of pears have uuctl oiled wraps from time, to 'time, and. there appears tu bo no prcjudluo against the practice In commercial circles. . ' - ! t '; - (ll-C'iior Combination Offer '.,',, I'minlse ., v., , Since copper troated wraps: are now coming Into use for tho con trol of gray mold, rot, llio tloslra-. hlllty of using a .combination oil copper wrap, which, would bo ef fective against both gray, molt) and aiijou scaici. is unvioua. As al ready Indicated, such a paper was used in tho present experiment with the result that both dlBouscs were effectively controlled. At tempts tiro now being mudo to perfect n .commercial ol)-copper wrap. While tho matter Is atlll In the experimental stage, tho re sults thus far obtained me pro mising. Itocniniiioiiiliitloiis Final recommendations regard ing tho Uso of oiled wraps for the control of Anjou scald eannot he made at this time, but tho use of these wraps In n limited way ap pears to bo Justified, particularly In the cuso of Anjou pears from tho Hoguo Hlver valley. While It Is not recommended that entire crops of this variety bo packed with oiled wraps this yenr, a num- bor of cars so treated would nf ford opportunity to u!'ervo nu results under commercial hand ling methods. In this connection, It would be well, also, to try In limited way tho .nil-copper wraps. If wrups of this kind can bo obtained In time for tho pres ent seaaon. I'oi'tillar Kreoslns; Tmtiblo off iinips in row storage. The particular trouble described hero' Is fairly definite and positive In Its symptoms. In, nil cases the specimens affected have a glassy, water-iogged appearance rrom the outside, ltpon culling, It Is found that water-logging is confined to certain fairly definite locations. Usually a layer of It is found be neath the epidermis, involving sev eral layers of cells , In tho outer portion of tho fleshy turns. Fre quently, there Is water-logged tis sue withlp (hp core area. Tho re maining portion of the torus, for the most part. Is dry and nlthv and In advanced stages may crack open, leaving large, vacant apneas. I "ear displaying Hie symptoms of this trouble often remain tu nn unchanged stato for several weeks. They seem to be more or less re. slstant to decay and tliey do not undergo normal break-down from over-mnturlty. In nl esses, bow ever, the fruit js Inedible and has no commrrvlnl value. v," , . ,! I t t t i M"''"-'"'iln Mill many Tourists Find Carnation Milk Farm an Attraction , IllsUiry of Ihu Trouble The jiresont trouble first came to the attention of the author In Hartlett pears from the crop of 1920. These pen is had been in cold storage for several weeks and a Io.ib of approximately five per cent occurred. In 11127, the trou hlo was again encountered In a lot of Washington Anjou pears thnt had been In cold storage for sev eral months. Tho trouble again cnine to attention In 11128 when a loss of about three per cent was reported In Hartlett pears held for canning purposes at Vancouver, Wash., and when a car of Wash ington Hartlett pears developed it upon arrival in Texas. In 11)30, a shipment of Hartlett pears from Metlford developed typical symp toms of the trouhlo uftor about six weeks of cold storage. in nil the foregoing cases, the trouhlo was nutcd only after the fruit had been removed from cold storngo and It was lmposslblo to ascertain tho exact conditions un der which it had developed. , All th'o early attempts to produce tho trouhlo under knuwn conditions resulted In failure. Neither hold ing tho fruit In high1 concentra tions of carbon dioxide nor freez ing It for abort perloda produced any of the symptoms: ' ; lOxiH'rliucntat Work ... . lOxporlmonts based On tho the ory that tho trouble might bo due to; long-aonlinucd frcexlug in stor age wero conducted durlitH-'-tho past scasdn Several ' 'boxes of Anjou penrs of uniform grade and Rlxo .were selected for tho work. These wero of throo stages of ma tiirlty; (1) greon and firm! (2) partly ripened; and (3) In prlmo condition,' ready for eating. After arrangement into convenient lots, fruit of each stago of maturity was subjected to freezing tem peratures of 27 degrees, 23 de grees and 10 degrees Fahrenheit. At intervals of forty-eight hours, one week, two weeks, four weeks and six weeks, fruit from each lot was removed from the various cold rooms anj was defrosted nt n temperature of 32 degrees Fahr enheit., Kxnmlnattons of tho fruit ware made from time to time. Truuhlo Trod it ceil by Iong Coutllimtl Freezing; As a result of tho foregoing ex periments, the troublo was defin itely produced .when tho fruit re mained froxen In storage foi1 com paratively long periods nt temper atures slightly below tho freezing;' point of pears. When frozen for short periods; namely, forty-eight hours, ono week and two weeks at temperatures of 27 degrees and 211 degrees Fahrenheit, th fruit us ually recovered fairly well nnd did not develop tho trouble. When frozen at these tempcrnturcB for periods of lour weeks and six weeks, however, tho fruit develop ed the trouble In typical form. This was true of all tile fruit regardless of its degree of maturity at the beginning of tha experiments, Tho fruit frozen nt 10 degrees Fahr enheit, all broko down Immediate ly after thawing, tho tissue be coming watery and dlscolered without developing the' glassed or water-logged condition, ; The dnla obtained hero may well account for tho occurrence of the trouble In past years. Pears are frequently held In cold stor age for several weeks or several months. 1-en the Hartlett var iety Is often held under refriger ation for periods of. six to eight weeks or longer. At the same time, freezing at temperatures slightly below tho freezing point may areas.Aiially occur ovon In well managed storage plants. Es pecially Is this true In the case of refrigeration systems that do not provide for tho movement of air within the rooms 1'os.Hititllty of Other t'nsual Agents From the results of these ex periments, t cannot bo ussumed that long-continued freezing Is the ony cause of the trouble In ques turn While long-continued frees lug did produco the trouble In lyplont form, the experiments did 'Si Min H : : f in inimtt bting thsmplom In th.lr not completuly dispose pf the. pos sibility of other casual agents,-,-. Failure of Hose' i'cars to Develop Kullsfnctory Color Occasionally lots of Hogue River Hose peurs fail to develop proper color upon arrival on the niurtcet. Loses or this, kind were especially prevalent uunng. me .past season, Hoso pears displaying this condi tion are often referred to us "slute colored" Hose ' by the trade In New York City. In some cases, nt least, .lack of color In Hose Is merely due .to the fact that tho fruit Is still too Immature nt the time ' of sale. There tiro cases, on the other hand, whero tho fruit actually reaches eating conditloii without developing the golden or bronze color characteristic of tho variety.' experiments with fruit of . tho latter classification show that im provement in color"'can bo brought about by delaying ' tho time, of picking for several, days and by conditioning tho fruit at eastern terminals al temperatures of about 50 degrees .Fahrenheit instead of the customary 05 degrees Fahren heit, i ", :'-' j Acknowledgements In tho course of these. Investi gations, the author received valu able aid from many ' individuals and agencies,, such i)s. tho aid of the .Southern Oregon experiment station. In the, preparation und shipment of tho experimental lots of fruit; tho storage concerns of New York City, particularly tho .Merchants Refrigeration company, and tho Union Terminal .& Cold Storngo cuinpany, in the donation of space and the construction of special facilities for the work; (he eastern peurs distributors, partic ularly the New York pear com mltteo; tho Kilo & Pennsylvania railways; Pacific Fruit Express; tho auction companies of .New York City; tho trucking concerns of Now York City; tho Modford Winter Pear Committee, Inc., mtmy growers nnd shippers pf Modfori), particularly Southern Oregon Hales, Inc., Pinnacle Packing cor poration and K..1W. J. leurty ,& company; tho Oregon Stato Agl'l culturnl college and the Oregon agricultural experiment station,. in looaing alter the author's duties luring his absence. , Itelntlon with' these' agencies wero indeed pleasant, nnd. the au thor takes, this opportunity to exr press ills appreciation of tho many courtesies and nets of kindness oxtended during tho entire, .tlnie. r. Moock Appointed to New Plymouth Staff DKTROIT, Mich. (Special) Announcement of tho appoint ment of II. 0. Moock as general saloa manager of tho Plymouth Motor Corporation nnd the. ap pointment' of directors of Ply mouth sales for Chrysler Sales Corporation, Dodge Brothers Cur- pomtlan -and DeSo'. Motor Cor poration (division of Chrysler Cor poration) was made today by )' li. lUickolmnn, 1 president. This completes tho executive, staff (ho Plymouth plant, Tho appointment of Mr. Monrk has been rumored throughout tho Industry for several' week, ns be has been functioning In this new position for some lime. Mr Moock has been connected with tho Chrysler Corporal oh In vor Ions sales capacities. Prior to his connection with Chrysler he' was secretary-manager of the Nation al Automobile Dealers assnlntlon S. W. Munrose. .!. W. Iltitehins nnd J. F, lloyd according to thr announcement, nro named direc tors of Plymouth sale.- for Chrys ler Sales Corporation, Dodge Hrnthers Corporation and DeSoio Motor Corporation respectively. 4 , rnieiy organizations are cam paigning for better brakes, and pedestrians hope for better breaks Horence (Ala.) Herald. t . s: .. virloui cissies. ffl?.F.flOy." SUNDAY,' JULY 12, 1931. Politician; On Visit to Paris Makes Final Attack" un ,Sputh; American Methods -7-Raps .Monroe Doctrine PARIS, July 11. (UP) Just at time when Europe was begin ning to feel sorry for the United states and had quit talking; about "Imperialism '' and ' tne weird Workings of the Monroe Doctrine, Senor' .Joso' Vasconceloa, Minister of Publlo instruction: in i Mexico from l2u. to 1025, came to Paris and issued a jiroclBnja(ioa calling upon all .Latin-America, to "throw oft .the yoke . of . American .mili tary agents." , ,. ' Tne onslaught,' of, tho, Mexican politician Is the most violent anti American movement that has ap peared in Paris since Sacco's and Vanzettl's executions caused anti- American rioting and manifesta tions throughout France, Spain npd, Italy, ',,' "There is but one explanation of our hatred of the United States, for it )s not , a race hatred," Se nor Vasconeelos said. "It is simply that we refuse "to see. foreign, interests, constantly tied up without' local govern ments. It is against our national Interests. Our countries have, .be come Amerienn factories., We want to put an end tq, this, exploitation of our countries as American, colo nies. . , , .. . ' "Throughout - . Spanish-America there, is unrest,. Our youtjis jare tired of military, dletatur.es which undeniably servo the Interests of tho United, States. We want Civil government's, and will . g?t them only by revplutlon. Dictators, gov ern .'by force, and must ybe foyer thrown by force' , . Senor,, Vasconeelos called, upon Franco for help, stating; that French Influence nnd prestjgo had suffered in ;L(i tin-America since thorn governments wore .."turped uvor to the United ( Stfites for tutelage by, the, Versailles treaty." . , .'. T i PLANS5 CONFLICT SXt-EM Qi-6., Jyly -4. (UP) Policies. Bu'Kg&flted-cby -Major-General 8 medley V. Butler concern ing the Oregon stnto police orgun iziitUm. appear to be in conflict in somo degreo. . Luck., of time will not permit tho organization to.be thoroughly trained before It. makes its public upneariince, Charles Fray, super intendent,', of ., police. explained. Hutler )iu4 stYctJHed the. necessity q a perfex'Oy trained force, claim ing its initial appearance would create an Important Impression, J'ray said the uniforms would bo distinctive but not gaudy; .mo torcycles will be used for trans portation. whercVtjr possible; no discrimination1 will be made yith roKail to iigej lt will maks .no difference If moinbera are married or., single, ami other , suggestions offered wm not bo deemed Imper ative. . ' .t , , v .. Butler advocated an .organiza tion of young, unmarried men He suggested uniforms with "lots of brass and color." Butler said touring cars carrying first aid, fire fighting and general motor ists' relief equipment were the more practicable for transportat tlon. .... v ' . : Gasoline Situation Improved, Is Claim commenting upon the recent rise In both wholc.sno alid -Ttall Knsoiino prices, Cy II. rruner, ills trlct inannRer of the ailmors Oil I'ompnny, declares that this movn marks the enil of a serious mon ace to the economic welfaro -of the entire rnclflc coaKt. The tlllmore executlvo pointed out that the oil Industry e,n the I'aelflc coast for ninny weeks mis been crippled with profitless prices, thereby nffectlns the enor mous Investments made In the west, dividends to stockholders, payrolls of tho Vnrlotm compan ies, nnd purchases of commodi ties from western concerns. There Is - no definite way to estimate tne (treat losses that havo been Incurred during this period of price eutttnp," said Mr. I'runer, Thousands of employees have felt Its effects. There nve been bankruptcies nnd thousands of stockholders n tunny compan ies hiivo suffered reduced .divi dends.", , . . . - I'runer declared that It jas of Interest to all business to end the period of price rutting, for It constituted a prominent part In the Renrral economic depression which effects every industry and reaches Into every home, "If present prices are to be maintained, which permit a legl tlmato profit for all concerned, tha cooperation of everyono con-net-ted with oil industry must b had: not particularly the major oil companies, hut the small pro ducers and the tew n-ta.ll .stations who slash their neighbors, prtres In a futile Mtenipl to get tbs.r business, often without profit." sold 1'runer. - II s mid thnt no Democrat hns thought of attributing the civil war In China to the Smont-llair-ley bill. Washington I'ost. BUTTE STORES TOL BUTTE, Mont., July 11. (l3) Oold pans tor sale! For the first time In 40 years newspapers .here af carrying ad vertisements of hardware , stores that gold panning pans havo been stocked. ' ' Thus Montana revives her old eat and most romantic industry placer mining. And the boys are taking to the hills. It sounds funny- hundreds; ;of men drifting Into the hills -along streams, over the old trails along which the frontier forged. ; , A good living can b mada pan ning the precious metal 'from old stream beds. Too, there's always the chance to make a lucky strike, a bonanza. , Ohoat towns are showing, signs of life. An occasional prospector from ope of them is seen, in town, a little or a bag of gold dust, giving token of his industry. Others return to the hlllsi wlth him, -... ' Always men seek gold, more so In times ,of depression. For :as Iron and food and other Indls pensables go down In value, gold goes up, Its price a standard, be ing fixed by international agree ment. ... . . - ,. I Frigidaire Holds i, ' , Birthday Jubilee DAYTQN. O.July 11 UP) A fif teenth anniversary jubilee, mark ing the brief span of years during which the electric refrigeration In dustry has grown from a swaddled infant to one, of the most active nnd robust members of America's big business family, was forma Uy opened today . by E. O. Biechlar, president and general manager of Frigidalre Corporation, according to Mr., Chamberlain of Chamber lain & Webber, Med ford Frigid aire dealers. , t Participation of the public as well as the vast Frigidalre family In the United States .la- included In the. program, the announcement stnted, and events have been ar ranged for every day and evening of the, W;eek.- save Sundays during July and August. Mr. Blechler Is sued a general invitation to?, the public to, be -guests of this General Motors subsidiary at any. Frigid-' aire showroom during the event. 'Fifteen years ago," Mr. Biech- ter-sald. liv opening the Jubilee, "there were few electric refriger-. a tors in use and these only In the homes of the wealthy. Today there are more than 3,000,000 in serv ice and factories are working overtime to supply a rapidly in creasing demands This household appliance is no longer in the. lux-. ury class. It is economical to; own and to operate - and provides n range of household -service j un dreamed of fifteen years ago., . frigidalre has been ono of the outstanding pioneers in bringing the electric refrigerator from, the 'expensive Ice box' class to;, the economical home servant It Is to- dny. ; speed and power than any "Willys Six Coach Down payment In Modford :275 talauct l 11 tciy mntllj pay ftlhmtmt prim ... Uhdt, OUi: Villy, Sit , , . J405 to $850 Willys Eijht , . 9S to t29S Willyt-KQight " , , 815 to 1.I9S Willy Ji-Too Chsit , 393 fiily 1,'i-Ton Chassis,' S Vf ,mH CBNVINS PARTS lr.W tf .. rr fmr car 114 South Nash Motors Ship .Many Cars in June r,,,.;. .rx KENOSHA.m Wis., July H. (Special), jtt Tho ,-. Nash' Motor Company shipped a total of 815 new cars during the month of ..'' mit entered July with 1.- And now? -' - 5 - Graham cars are better cars. 103 S. Riverside" More other car at the price J. 6ENBRUGGE J. Riverside 939 -unfilled June order, added to tho shipping ttv of the coming month. All indications point tp , j demand for :the four new J advanced Nash cars whlw. be -fully as great or. great. J that- lit June, according t J A AAA IMPROVED Free Wheeling I O ; MATTER how familiar you may be with earlier types of Free Wheeling, an entirely riew sense of motoring ease and enjoyment awaits you in a new Graham Six or Eight with Graham improved Freewheeling. There is real thrill in the smoothness, and silence with which you can shift without" 'touching tho clutch through all forward speeds. There is new economy as well" as newdelight in fhe way your car glides forward on 1 the wings of momentum. And Graham Improved"' Free Wheeling is only one of the' 54 important reasons why Sisos, $785 up; Eighty, $TI85 up,;o faclory. " Graham Improved Frra Wheeling $35 extra In any model, indse'lng tha nw, low priced Proipsrlty Six. Your prssent cof will probably tax ths-placa f a caih down payrssati' very fdVorabl tsfau. ' Crater Lake Automotive Company . A r riDCA u i-i rneu J. O. GREY H. D. GREY ' Pbcfel Graham-Paige Dealen size, r i . 5 '" , , EvenSn this day of remarkable values, tho ' new Willys Six stands out as one of the most ' exceptional values of all time. It is the larg est; fistest and most powerful car offered at such a lowprice. Impressive performance records include winning-first and seconJ places in the Pikes Peak climb also new records for the mile and the kilo, for car in the' Willys class. WEILX SIXtS 1 EIGHTS". KiNifJHTS VTliUCKS vi t, :i Phone 1109
