Image provided by: Hermiston Public Library; Hermiston, OR
About The Hermiston herald. (Hermiston, Or.) 19??-1984 | View Entire Issue (May 19, 1917)
THE HERMISTON HOW THE GERMANS TREATED BELGIUM Proclamations Posted by Army Commanders in the Invaded ' Country. Inhabitants will be searched. Any per son who has deliberately concealed money or tried to withhold goods from seizure by the military authorities, or who attempts to leave the town, will be shot The mayor and the hostages taken by the military authorities will be made responsible for the exact execu tion of the above orders. The mayor Is ordered to publish these directions to the commune immediately. Henamenil, 3d September, 1914. General commanding, VON FASBENDER. TAKEN FROM THE ORIGINAL Von Emmich’s First Demand for Free Passage Followed by Warnings, Requisitions and Information of Ruthless Penalties Exacted. [The motive of the present proclamation Is found In the German maxim that "Pun- ishment is a proof of crime.” The hein ous charges made. In the first paragraph, against the inhabitants of Luneville are flatly denied. At Luneville there were 18 victims (including a boy of twelve shot and a woman of ninety-eight bayoneted), and "0 houses were burned.] PROCLAMATION. Inhabitants of both sexes are strict ly forbidden to leave their houses so far as this is not absolutely necessary for making short rounds, in order to buy provisions or water their cattle. They are absolutely forbidden to leave their houses at- night under any cir cumstances whatever. Whoever attempts to leave the place, by night or day, upon any pretext whatever, will be shot. Potatoes can only be dug with the commandant’s consent and under mil itary supervision. The German troops have orders to carry out these directions strictly, by sentinels and patrols, who are author ized to fire on anyone departing from TO THE BELGIAN PEOPLE. these directions. THE GENERAL COMMANDING. It Is to my very great regret that the German troops And themselves com [These restrictions Imposed upon the of Luneville are the German staff's pelled to cross the Belgian frontier. people ideal of the state to which conquered peo They are acting under the constraint ples should be reduced.] of an unavoidable necessity, Belgium’s neutrality having been violated by NOT TO BE REMOVED. French, officers, who, in disguise, German Military Authorities. crossed Belgian territory by motor car The mayor of the town of Luneville in order to make their way into Ger- officially requests the Inhabitants, un many. der the sanction of the most severe Belgians ! It is my greatest wish that there penalties, to abstain from making any may still be a way of avoiding a con signals to airplanes or other details of flict between two nations which have the French army. hitherto been friends, and at one time It would be very imprudent, even even allies. out of simple curiosity, to follow too Remember the glorious days of Wa attentively the maneuvers of the air terloo, where German arms played craft that fly over Luneville, or to try their part in founding and establishing to communicate with the French out the independence and prosperity of posts. The immediate steps to enforce this, your country. But we must have a free passage. The destruction of which would be taken by Colonel Lidl, bridges, of tunnels and of railways will commandant of the communications have to be looked upon as hostile acts. depot, would consist in the seizure of a considerable number of hostages Belgians ! It is for you to choose! I hope the from the working class as well as from German Army of the Meuse will not the middle class. be forced to fight you. A free passage In order to prevent or repress crim for attack is all we desire. inal behavior in war time, as well as I give formal pledges to the Belgian to insure the security of the German population that it will have nothing to troops and the civil population, the suffer from the horrors of war, that special police stations flying a white we will pay in gold for the provisions flag are to receive day and night all that must be taken from the country, communications which may be ad and that our soldiers will prove them dressed to them on this .subject. The Mayor of Luneville, selves the best of friends to a people * KELLER. for whom we feel the highest esteem [In this proclamation the mayor of Lune- and the greatest sympathy. It rests ville Is made to warn his fellow-citizens with your good sense and with an in against rendering any assistance to their telligent patriotism to save your coun own national forces. The threat to take try from the horrors of war. hostages in case of disobedience was un The General Commanding the Army derlined. To be seized as a hostage In the Invaded districts of Belgium and of the Meuse. France was almost equivalent to a sen Some Idea of what the Belgians have had to endure under the military rule of the Germans may be obtained from the copies, printed herewith, of many of the proclamations posted by the Teutons in the little country they in vaded. The documents are authentic, having been translated from the orig inals that are in the possession of Ian Malcolm, member of the British parlia ment. They require no explanation and little comment. The American reader may imagine what his feelings would be if he should find such proc lamations affixed to his residence, his church or his town hall. A VON EMMICH. [This proclamation was distributed by the German army among the Belgian civil population on August 4. 1914. This was the day they violated Belgian neutrality, and they still hoped that the Belgian army would offer no resistance. At War sage, the village where this proclamation had been scattered by the Uhlans, 3 civ ilians were shot, 6 hanged, 9 others killed in various ways, and 25 houses were burnt down.] ORDER To the People of Liege. The population of Andenne, after making a display of peaceful inten tions towards our troops, attacked them in the most treacherous manner. With my authorization, the general commanding these troops has reduced the town to ashes and has had 110 persons shot. I bring this fact to the knowledge of the people of Liege In order that they may know what fate to expect should they adopt a similar attitude. Liege, 22d August, 1914. GENERAL VON BULOW. (Two hundred and fifty civilian»—men. woman and children—were killed by the Germans at Andenne on August 20 and 21, 1*14, and 50 at Sallies on the opposite bank of the Meuse. A hundred and fifty- throe houses were burnt at Sollies, and 37 at Andenne. As a warning to Liege, the killings at Andenne were superfluous, tor on the night of August 20 the Germans had burned 56 houses at Liege and killed 29 civilians.] NOTICE to the POPULATION. tence of death.] NOTICE TO THE POPULATION. • In order sufficiently to Insure the safety of our troops and the tran quillity of the population of Reims, the persons mentioned have been seized as hostages by the commander of the German army. These hostages will be shot If there is the least disorder. On the other hand, if the town re mains perfectly calm and quiet, these hostages and inhabitants will be placed under the protection of the German army. THE GENERAL COMMANDING. Reims, 12th September, 1914. NOTICE. The persons mentioned below were condemned by the tribunal of the council of war and shot this same day at the citadel, namely : Eugene Jacquet, wholesale wine mer chant Ernest Deconlnck, sub-lieutenant Georges Maertens, tradesman. Sylvere Verhulst workman. L For having concealed the English aviator who alighted at Wattignies on the 11th of last March—for having giv en him shelter and facilitated his pas sage to France, so that he was able to return to the enemy's lines. 2. For having maintained and assist ed members of the enemy army who, after discarding their uniform, re mained in Lille and its suburbs, and having enabled them to escape into France. By the proclamation of the governor, of the 7th April, 1915, these two cases, being considered as espionage, are brought to the knowledge of the public in order that they may serve as a warning. On the 25th of August, 1914. Inhabi tant* of Luneville made an attack by ambush on German columns and am munition trains. On the same day in habitants also fired on ambulances bearing the Red Cross. Shots were also fired on German wounded and on a military hospital containing a Ger THE GOVERNOR. man ambulance unit. Lille, 22d September, 1915. On account of these acts of hostility (Espionage is punishable with death— an indemnity of 650,000 francs is im that is a commonly acknowledged rule posed on tbe commune of Luneville. of military law. But there are other serv- The mayor Is ordered to pay over this ices which th* civil population of an oc territory may perform for their sum on the 6th of September. 1914. cupied allies and fellow-countrymen under arms, at nine o’clock In the morning, to the which are absolutely distinct from espion- representative of tbe .German military age of Infinitely less danger to the . co authorities. Fifty thousand francs pying power. Ths Germans wished to punish these sets of service with the ex- of the payment must be made in spe- treme penalty. They therefore "consid eie. All appeals will be considered ered them as espionage.") null and void. No postponement will PROCLAMATION. be granted. If the commune does not punctually execute the order to pay this sum of In future the Inhabitants of places 650,000 franca, all goods that can be situated near railway* and telegraph distrained upon will be seized. lines which have been destroyed will In case of non-payment, house-to- be punished without mercy (whether house visits will be made and all the they are guilty of this destr u ction or HERALD, not). For this purpose, hostages have been taken in all places In the vicin ity of railways in danger of similar attacks; and at the first attempt to destroy any railway, telegraph or tele phone Une, they will be shot immedi ately. The governor, VON DER GOLTZ. PROCLAMATION. The tribunal of the Imperial German council of war sitting In Brussels has pronounced the following sentence*: Condemned to death for conspiring together to commit treason : Edith Cavell, teacher, of Brussels. Philippe Baneq, architect, of Brus sels. Jeanne de Belleville of Montignies. Louis Thuiliez, professor at Lille. Louis Severin, chemist, of Brussels. Albert Libiez, lawyer, of Mona For the same offense the following have been condemned to 15 years' hard labor : Hermann Capiau, engineer, of Was- mes. Ada Bodart of Brussels. Georges Darveau, chemist, of Patur- ages. Marv de Croy of Bellignies. At the same sitting, the war council condemned 17 others charged with treason against the imperial armies to sentences of penal servitude and imprisonment varying from two to eight years. The sentences on Bancq and Edith Cavell have already been fully exe cuted. The governor general of Brussels brings these facts to the knowledge of the public that they may serve as a warning. The Governor of the City, GENERAL VON BISSING. Brussels, 12th October, 1915. [Treason means the opposite of patriot ism, but the German word "war-treason'’ means loyalty to patriotism at the risk of one's life. Acts of war-treason are act: done by the Inhabitants of an occupied territory, on behalf of their native coun try and their fellow-countrymen, fol which the German military code pre scribes the penalty of death. Edith Cavell and her companions had done suck acts and well knew what awaited them 11 they were discovered. It was in thia that their heroism lay.] PROCLAMATION OF THE GER MAN MILITARY COMMANDANT OF LILLE. The attitude of England makes the provisioning of the population more and more difficult. To reduce the misery, the German authorities have recently asked for volunteers to go and work In the coun try. This offer has not had the suc cess that was expected. In consequence of this, the Inhabi tants will be deported by order and removed into the country. Persons de ported will be sent to the interior of the occupied territory in France, far behind the front, where they will be employed in agricultural labor, and not In any military work whatever. By this measure they will be given the opportunity of providing better for their subsistence. In case of necessity provisions car be obtained through the German de pots. Every person deported will be allowed to take with him 80 kilo grammes of luggage (household uten sils, clothes, etc), which they will be well advised to make ready at once. I order, therefore, that no one may, until further order, change his place of residence. No one may absent himself from his legally declared resi dence from 9.0 p. m. to 6.0 a. m (Ger man time), unless he is in possession of a permit in due form. Inasmuch ns this is an irrevocable measure, it Is in the Interest of the population itself to remain calm and obedient. THE COMMANDANT. Lille, April, 1916. [This proclamation was followed up by the deportation of 25,000 French civilians from the towns of Roubaix, Turcoing and Lille. There were girls as young as six teen among the victims, and men as old as flfty-flve. Families were ruthlessly broken up.] NOTICE. HERMISTON, OREGON. 00 000099900000009999**9*? STATE NEWS : IN BRIEF. : !♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦«•♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ Jacob Trott, of Echo, who was ser iously burned Wednesday while start ing a gasoline engine, died from the burns at a Pendleton hospital. Damage from the cloudburst at Heppner probably will reach $100,000. Crops, roads, bridges and fences are ruined, and wires are down. Some stock was killed. The handsome residence belonging to Jack Morrill, of Medford, one of the show places of the valley, burned to the ground Monday afternoon at a loss of $25,000, largely covered by insur ance. Thurm Coulsen, a resident of Blaine, in Tillamook county, was arrested by the sheriff for manufacturing and sell ing intoxicating liquor. Coulsen ap peared in the Justice court, pleaded guilty to a violation of the liquor laws and was fined $150 and costs. Lieutenant W. M. For, United States army recruiting officer, return ed to Klamath Falls Thursday from a trip to Lakeview, Or. He and his host had the unique experience of nearly losing their automobile in a big snow drift in the mountains about 50 miles east. Curry county officials intend to make a determined fight against the man damus proceedings instituted by Gov ernor Withycombe in the Supreme court recently, at the recommendation of Attorney General Brown, to compel such officials to hold the special elec tion in that county in June. Though the weather has been show ery, the majority of the farmers of the Gaston section have taken advant age of every available moment to get their plowing done and get their grain crops in. There is no scarcity of help so far, and plans for a larger acreage than usual are going forward. More than 500 men, employes of the C. A. Smith mills at Bay City and Bunker Hill, were at their places after a general strike which lasted just one week. The men demanded more pay, claiming they were unable to meet current expenses on the minimum wage of $2.50 in force when the walkout oc curred. The stigma of “deserter” will be removed from the National Guard rec ords of Carl von der Ahe and Arthur Lofts, the Hood River young men who recently were posted as deserters when they left the Twelfth company, Oregon Coast Artillery, and enlisted in the navy without first having obtained their discharges from the Twelfth com pany. Crumbling like tinder when the abut ments gave way, the county bridge at Island City, three miles from La Grande, dropped into the Grand Ronde river Monday, and now rests on the bottom of the turbulent stream. Some estimates place the total land under water in the Grand Ronde valley fol lowing the recent high floods and pres ent inundation at 20,000 acres. A box factory and sawmill located on Neil creek, seven miles south of Ash land, formerly operated by the Ashland Manufacturing company, but which have been in the hands of the First National Bank of Ashland for the past year, have been sold to a group of Los Angeles capitalists, who expect to have 100 men at work in the woods and at the mills inside of 30 days. The Southern Pacific company has filed application with the Public Serv ice commission asking that the opera tion of the fencing law be suspended as to certain portions of its line be tween Eugene and Marshfield. Parts of the country are sparsely settled, the application says, and parts of it form natural barriers. Plowing of a six-acre tract adjacent to the city limits of Grants Pass, which will be used by the boy scout* for gardens, has been finished. Each of the 32 boys will have a lot 80 by 100 feet. Planting and care will be under the direction of County Agricul tural Agent C. D. Thompson. Beans, corn and potatoes will cover the bulk of the planting. Arrangements to purchase 160 acres of alfalfa land near Hermiston have been completed by a syndicate of Til lamook dairymen. Despite the fact that most of the agricultural lands of the Tillamook country are seeded to grass, the farmers expect their scheme to be a profitable one. Many carloads of hay are shipped into the county each year to support local cattle dur ing the winter months. All the Inhabitants of the house, with the exception of children under fourteen, and their mothers, and also of old people, must prepare themselves for transportation in an hour-and-a- half’s time. An officer will definitely decide which persons will be taken to the concentration camps. For this pur pose all the Inhabitant* of the house must assemble in front of IL In case of bad weather, they may remain In the passage. The door of the house must remain open. All appeal* will be useless. No inmate of the house, even those who will not be transported, may All the railroad companies operating leave the house before 8.0 a. m. (Ger in the state now have filed with the man time). Each person will have a right to 80 Public Service commission tariffs pro kilogrammes of luggage; If anyone’s viding for a general 15 per cent in luggage exceeds that weight, it will crease on intrastate rates to become be rejected without further consider- effective July 1. These new tariffs ation. Packages must be separately are supposed to be due largely to the made up for each person and must contention that the terms of the Adam- bear an address legibly written and son eight-hour law cause greatly in- firmly fixed on. This address must in creased operating expenses on the part clude the surname and the Christian of the railroad companies. No definite name, and the number of the identity action has been taken on the new tariffs by th* commission so far. card. It is absolutely necessary that peo The fire bells of Lane county are to ple should provide themselves In their own Interest with eating and drinking be used in connection with the regis utensils, as well as with a woollen tration of men under the selective con- blanket, strong shoes and linen. Ev | scription act on the date to be pro eryone must carry his identity card on claimed by President Wilson. It i* his person. Anyone attempting to planned to have the alarm sounded in evade transportation will be punished this way hourly where possible. without mercy. The first completed referendum pe ETAPPEN-KOMMANDANTUR. (In this proclamation the German trans tition to be filed with Secretary of port officer at Lille puts the command- 1 State Olcott was presented Monday by ant's decree Into effect. "It was terrible,” Sanderson Reed, of Portland, and, if writes a witness. “The officer went round, found properly signed, will hold in pointing out the men and women whom he chose and giving them, to make their abeyance the operation of the Rogue RERRNEO"On"suR.T"f varyia* trona a* River fish bill until the November, 1918, election. ICE CREAM MAKERS RAP LAW Protest Against Proviaion Requiring 14 Per Cent Butterfat. WORLD HAPPENINGS OF CURRENT WEEK Ice cream makers of the Northwest at a conference at Spokane with E. F. Benson, commissioner of agriculture, entered a vigorous protest against en forcing the law passed by the last leg Brief Resume Most Important islature regarding butter fat content Daily News Items. for ice cream. The law provides that the commis sioner shall enforce a standard not be low that of the Federal department of Agriculture’s regulations regarding foods. It was contended that the state law reads that the state authorities Events of Noted People, Governments shall follow the Federal standard. The Federal standard calls for 14 per and Pacific Northwest and Other cent butter fat. The ice cream men Things Worth Knowing. contend that the government never has enforced the 14 per cent standard, be cause it was found unwise to do so. It was said by several speakers that 8 to Chihuahua City newspapers tell of 10 per cent butter fat gave a better quality of ice cream than the higher the execution of Colonels Sixto Vega and Francisco Saenz, of the home standard. guards of Casas Grandes, who were Farmer Operates Tractor He invented. convicted as Villa spies. The Dutch government has instruct Winlock—A tractor designed espe cially for use on the Pacific Coast, ed the grain vessels held up in Amer ican ports for some time to proceed where the excessive rains make all homeward, calling at Halifax for ex other types useless except in dry amination by the British authorities. weather and dry ground, has just been Great Britain Tuesday receives a completed and a patent obtained for it third installment of $25,000,000 of by Henry Korevaar. Mr. Korevaar, the $100,000,000 which the United who is a prominent farmer living on States has agreed to lend to meet Brit Cowlitz Prairie, has a full sized work ish purchases in this country during ing model in operation on his farm. May. The motive power is supplied by an The shortage of fuel in Germany, eight-horsepower gasoline engine. It which is causing great inconvenience, has a harrow attachment behind, necessitated the suspension on Satur which cuts out the necessity of a sec day of service in Hamburg and the ad ond operation for harrowing, and will joining city of Altoona by the Ham plow a 17-inch furrow eight to nine burg Elevated Railway. inches deep. The tractor can be man For an hour and a half Monday af ufactured in normal times for about ternoon the President and Mrs. Wilson $350 and weighs about 1400 pounds. walked through Washington streets, Potato Shipments Will Be Inspected. most of the time setting a brisk pace for the four secret service men follow Olympia—T. O. Morrison, assistant ing a short distance behind. commissioner of agriculture, announces In reply to a question in the house that the department will send F. N. of commons, Chancellor Bonar Law Rhodes, of Seattle, inspector-at-large said no treaty had ever been contem for the department, to Los Angeles for plated with Japan in which that na the purpose of inspecting all shipments tion would overrun Siberia if Russia of California potatoes which are sent relaxed her efforts in the war. to Northern markets. The inspection From April 9 to May 12, Germans to will be conducted in an effort to keep tuber moth out of this state. Last the number of 49,579 have been made year the same plan was followed and prisoners in France by the British and the results were singularly pleasing, French. In addition, 444 heavy and as it resulted in eradicating all trace field cannon, 943 machine guns and 396 trench mortars were captured. of the tuber disease from potatoes. The French passenger steamer Med- Hog Cholera Found On Tieton. jerda has been sunk by a submarine North Yakima—A case of hog chol while voyaging between Oran, Algeria, era was discovered on the Tieton re and Marseilles. The survivors were cently and steps are being taken by picked up and taken to different ports. R. P. Bean, agriculturist for the proj The Medjerda was a vessel of 1918 ect, to check the spread of the disease. tons gross. The stock belongs to M. U. Brady, Eighteen more Americans from Con who is a tenant on the Thomas Fear stantinople, Smyrna and Jerusalem place on the north end of the project have arrived in Berne, some of them Two shoats out of a herd of 20 have after weeks of journeying. Twenty- died. There was cholera on the same three other persons, including several place two years ago. Vaccine has from the embassy in Constantinople, been ordered and will be administered have reached Vienna. as soon as it arrives. Crops in the Coeur d’Alene and St. Joe River valleys were ruined Monday when flood waters broke through the St. Joe river dikes and flooded 15,000 acres of land. All sawmills along the two rivers have been forced to close Wheat—Bluestem........................... $2.80 because of high water. Fortyfold.......... .............................. 2.77 Orders to bring the regular army to Club..................... 2.75 Red Russian................................... 2.73 its full war strength of 293,000 men Oats—No. 1 white....................... $52.00 are announced by the War department. Organization of 44 new regiments Barley—No. 1 feed...................... 52.00 will begin immediately with further Cattle—Steers, prime.. .$10.50@ 11.25 efforts to stimulate recruiting and Steers, good.................... 10.00@10.50 bring in the 116,455 men needed to fill Steers, medium.............. 9.500 9.75 up the ranks. Cows, choice.................... 9.25@ 9.85 Seventeen merchantmen were sunk Cows, medium................ 8.50@ 9.25 Cows, fair........................ 7.50@ 8.25 by German submarines during Febru Heifers............................ 7.00@10.00 ary, March and April, according to an Bulls.................................. 6.00@ 8.50 official statement issued Tuesday. Dur Calves............................... 7.50@10.00 ing the same period nine French ves- sels were attacked by underwater Hogs—Packing.............. ... craft, but made their escape. No Rough heavies................ 14.50@15.00 armed merchantmen have fallen prey Pigs and skips.......... 14.0014.50 to the U-boats. Stock hogs........................ 12.50@14.00 In sections cf New York City where Sheep—Wethers.............. $ 9.750 12.00 Ewes.................................... 9.00011.50 the trading stamp was popular before Lambs.............................. 10.25@13.50 the advent of war prices, the onion and potato have been substituted. In Flour—Patents, $12.90. the Ridgewood section of Brooklyn a Millfeed — Spot prices: Bran, $44 small potato or onion is given with per ton; shorts, $47; rolled barley, each 10 per cent Motion picture $58 ; rolled oats, $58. houses also have adopted the same Corn—White, $72 per ton; cracked, scheme, giving an onion or potato with $73. each adult ticket. Hay — Producers’ prices: Timothy, Casualties among the Canadian ex Eastern Oregon, $30032 per ton ; val ley timothy, $22024; alfalfa, $20023; peditionary forces from the time the war began up to May 10 had reached a valley grain hay, $18020. Butter — Cubes, extras, 363c per total of 89,843 killed, wounded and pound; prime firsts, 352c. Jobbing missing, according to a report by the prices: Prints, extras, 38c; cartons, War Records office. 1c extra; butterfat, No. 1, 38c; No. Word has been received that Liberia 2, 36c. Eggs—Ranch, current receipts, 32he has severed diplomatic relations With Germany. The break will aid the en per dozen ; selects, 38c. Poultry — Hens, 17@18c per pound; tente allies by removing from German broilers, 20@23e; turkeys, 22@24c; control the wireles telegraph and cable facilities of Liberia. ducks, 22023c; geese, 12@13c. Veal— Fancy, 141@15c per pound. Through some cause as yet unknown, Pork—Fancy, 193c per pound. the engine of a Northern Pacific train Vegetables — Artichokes, 85 @ 90c blew up at the station of Kennedy, per dozen; tomatoes, $2. 50@ 3.00 per Wash., and instantly killed Frank crate; cabbage, 5@6c per pound; egg- Thompson, of Tacoma, engineer. Two plant, 25c; lettuce, $1.6501.80; cu firemen were badly injured. cumbers, 90c@$1.50 per dozen; cel ery, 75c@$1.25; cauliflower, $1.00@ Canada has a large stock of tent 1.7 5 per crate; peppers, 20035c per age and other supplies on which the pound; rhubarb, 203c; peas, 5@6e; United States can draw, if necessary, asparagus, 8@123e; spinach, $1.25 per for the equipment of its armies, says box. Thomas Hilliard, secretary of the Potatoes — Buying prices, $3.25@ Canadian quartermaster’s department. 3.50 per hundred. An energetic campaign to persuade Green Fruit — Strawberries, $1.50 per crate; apples, 85c@$2.50 per box. Americans in the United Kingdom to Hope—1916 crop, 306c per pound; tender immediately to the United States government their services for 1917 contracta, nominal. Wool - Eastern Oregon, fine, 40c per such war duties as they are capable of pound; coarse, 45050c; valley, 45@ performing has been undertaken by the American Society of London. There 5Oc; mohair, 60@65c. Cascara Bark — Old and new. 6]c are thousands of American citizens in per pound. Great Britain. COMPILED NORTHWEST MARKET REPORT FOR YOU