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About The Hermiston herald. (Hermiston, Or.) 19??-1984 | View Entire Issue (April 14, 1917)
THE HERMISTON HERALD, HERMISTON, OREGON. 73 IS WON BY BRITISH More Than 100 Big Guns and 11,000 Prisoners Taken. CANADIANS CAPTURE HEIGHTS Teutons in Danger of Losing Vast In dustrial District Captured Long Ago—Battle Amidst Snow. TV s $ London—In the face of heavy snow storms and in places strong resistance by the Germans, the British have pushed their lines as far as Monchy-le- Prex, five miles east of Arras, and made further important gains on Vimy Ridge. The official statement from British headquarters describing the operations now in progress on the Arras-Lens line reports the capture up to Tuesday evening of 11,000 prisoners, including 235 officers, more than 100 guns, in cluding heavy guns up to eight inches, 60 trench mortars and 163 machine guns. The Canadians, who had one of the hardest bits of the front to contend with, are now in complete occupation of the famous Vimy Ridge, even its eastern slopes having been cleared of the Germans. The Canadians have also repulsed German counter attacks. These reactions by the Germans in dicate the importance they attach to this position, whence the conquerors look down over the plain of Douai. With Vimy Ridge gone, the whole Ger man line covering the French towns and industrial districts to the north be comes a wavering one and any leis urely retreat the Germans may have planned is made uncertain and precar ious. With the capture of the famous ridge the British made a considerable stride along the road to Douai, while the capture of the high ground north west of St. Quentin tightens the chain which the Anglo-French forces are drawing around that town. A German diversion southeast of Ypres, according to General Haig’s re port, met with no success. The Germans destroyed great quan tities of supplies at the last minute to prevent their capture. The weather continues bitterly cold, with snow flurries, but the British forces are clad in sheepskins and are kept well fed. The main feature of the battle thus far, on which attention has been fo cused, is the capture of Vimy Ridge. The immense value of this series of heights, which dominate the plain from an elevation of from 400 to 500 feet, has been recognized throughout the war and great sacrifices have been regarded as justifiable if they resulted in its possession. Ways and Means Committee Agree on War Loan Bonds • y Washington, D. C.—Democrats and Republicans of the house ways and means committee, at its organization meeting Tuesday, united in approval of the administration’s war financial program calling for a $5,000,000,000 bond issue, of which $3,000,000,000 will be used as the basis of loans to the allies. Chairman Kitchin, with the authorization of the committee, will report the bill immediately and its passage this week in the house, he thinks, is assured. Little delay is anticipated in the senate. Within two weeks the meas ure may be on the statute books. To prevent any possible financial handicap to the military needs of the country through delay in raising the $1,750,000,000 proposed as the amount to be obtained by taxation, the ways and means committee decided to em body in the bond issue authorization, authority to the Secretary of the Treasury to issue as needed $2,000,- 000,000 in one-year treasury notes to anticipate the tax receipts which will result from the war revenue bill. The latter measure will be considered after the bond issue has been disposed of. Indications are that considerable time will be required to draft the rev enue bill and that both houses will de bate it at length after its introduction, which may delay its passage. Arms Smuggler Taken in Pacific. San Diego, Cal.—A munitions-carry- ing schooner, bound for a Mexican west coast port, was fired upon and captured by two United States torpedo- boat destroyers, it was learned here Wednesday night from authoritive sources. Five shots were fired at the vessel when it attempted to escape, it is said, and the ship was then beached. Sev eral thousand rounds of rifle and ma chine gun ammunition waa taken aboard the destroyers and landed at Pacific Coast ports, according to report. Naval Attack Expected. Kronstadt, ria London— Kronstadt is feverishly preparing to repel an ex pected German naval attack when the Gulf of Finland is free of ice. A correspondent of the Associated Press reached the famuos island fast- ness by traveling over the vast ice waste which separates it from the mainland and found the garrision working night and day in anticipaiton of the long predicted assault. Inland Empire Educational Association Meeting is Success “The session of the Inland Empire association held at Spokane last week was one of the most representative and important educational meetings ‘ ever held in the Northwest, ” said Mr. J. A. Churchill, superintendent of pub lic instruction, who returned to his office Wednesday. “The four North western states, Montana, Idaho, Wash ington and Oregon, took part in this convention. Oregon was well repre sented and her school men received im portant recognition. “Two movements of particular edu cational interest were organized at this meeting. Plans were made to have research and survey work under taken by the association on questions affecting the educational interest of the four states. There was also or ganized the Northwest Association of High Schools and Higher Educational Institutions. Three Oregon men were elected as members of the committee to adopt standards for the high schools and colleges of the Northwest states, and to inspect and pass upon the quali fications of the schools seeking admis sion into this association. They are Mr. W. R. Rutherford, city superin tendent of Eugene; Mr. George W. Hug, city superintendent of McMinn ville, and Mr. E. P. Carleton, assistant state superintendent of schools. Mr. Linden McCullough, city superintend ent of La Grande, was made second vice president and a member of the ex ecutive committee. J. H. Ackerman, president of the Oregon Normal school, was made a member of the council for the Inland Empire association, and Mr. O. M. Plummer, of Portland, was made chairman of the School Board department. On the program for the association from Oregon was Superin tendent J. W. Todd, of Salem ; Mrs. G. W. McMath, of Portland; Superintend ent Hug, of McMinnville; Superintend ent Rutherford, of Eugene ; President J. H. Ackerman, of Monmouth; Miss Hallie C. Thomas and Miss Anna John son, of Portland; Mrs. M. L. Fulker son, of Salem, and Prof. E. D. Ressler, of Corvallis. Superintendent J. A. Churchill was made president of the association for the coming year. He was also chair man of the committee on resolutions for the meeting this year. When Mr. Churchill read the resolution relative to pledging the loyalty of the teachers and their schools to this country in this time of the present crisis, the en tire assembly rose to their feet ap plauding and sang the Star Spangled Panner. Farmers Meeting War Demands. Olympia—Advising that the farmers of the state use all available ground for barley and oats add declaring that the wheat crop of the state for the coming season would be a record breaker, P. J. Sweeney, recently ap pointed hay and grain inspector for the state, issued a formal statement. “The farmers are complyig with the request of the government and are planting their crops in a way that will, unless a failure in those crops occurs, assure the state of a bumper crop, ” said Mr. Sweeney. NORTHWEST MARKET REPORT Portland — Cattle — Steers, prime, $9.35 @10.00; good, $8.90 @9.25; medium, $8.25 @8.75; cows, choice, $8.00@8.50; medium to good, $7.00@ 7.7 5; ordinary to fair, $6.2506. 75 ; heifers, $6.50 @8.50; bulls, $5.00 @ 7.25; calves, $8.00@10.00. Hogs — Light and heavy packing, $14.30@14.65; rough heavies, $13.00 @13.50; pigs and skips, $12.75@13.00; stock hogs, $11.50@12.75. Sheep — Wethers, $9.75 @ 12.00; ewes, $9.00@10.75; lambs, $10.25@ 13.50. Wheat—Bluestem, $1.83; fortyfold, $1.78}; club, $1.78}; red Russian, $1.78. Oats—No. 1 white feed, $45.25. Barley—No. 1 white feed, $44.50. Flour— Patents, $9.40; straights, $8.40@8.80; valley, $8.60; whole wheat, $9.60; graham, $9.40. Millfeed—Spot prices: Bran, $34 per ton; shorts, $37 per ton; rolled barley, $47@48. Corn—Whole, $59 per ton ; cracked, $60. ' Hay—Producers’ prices: Timothy, Eastern Oregon, $20022 per ton; al falfa, $17@20; grain hay, $13015. Butter — Cubes, extras, 41c; prime firsts, 40c. Jobbing prices: Prints, extras, 44c; cartons, 1c extra; butter fat, No. 1, 44c; No. 2, 42c. Eggs — Oregon ranch, current re ceipts, 29} @ 30c per dozen ; Oregon ranch, selects, 31c. Poultry—Hens, 21@22c per pound; broilers, 30@40c; turkeys, 20@24c; ducks, 22@23e; geese, 12014c. Veal—Fancy, 140143c per pound. Pork—Fancy, 180183e per pound. Vegetables — Tomatoes, $3.75 per crate; cabbage, 4} @ 6}c per pound; eggplant, 25c; lettuce, $2.7503.50 per box; cucumbers, $1.25 @ 1.75 per dosen; celery, $101.28 per dozen, $6 @7 per crate; cauliflower, $2; peppers, 45@50c per pound; rhubarb, 4@5c; peas, 11 @ 12c; asparagus, 10 @ 17c; spinach, 8209e; sprouts, 123c. Potatoes—Oregon buying prices, $3 (3.25 per hundred. Onions—Oregon jobbing prices: No. 1, $12.50 per sack. Green Fruita — Strawberries, $3.75 per crate; apples, 85c@$2.35 per box; cranberries, $8 per barrel. Hops—1916 crop, 407e per pound; 1917 contracts, nominal. Wool—Eastern Oregon, fine, 30035c per pound; coarse, 40c; valley, 40c; mohair, nominal, 60c. Cascara Bark—Old and new. 6}@7c per pound. STATE NEWS IN BR I 54 ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ The 44th convention of Oregon State Grange is to be held May 8 to 12, 1917 at Astoria. Prominent lecturers from all over the state will discuss farming and agricultural subjects. While French draft horses were ruled out by the judges at the State Fair last year from participating in the percheron classes, the State Fair board has adopted a rule this year, al lowing such horses to participate in the percheron class at coming fairs. Attorney General Brown is in re ceipt of a copy of the act of congress of March 3, which makes it unlawful, on and after July 1 of this year, to transport into any dry state any intox icating liquors except for scientific, sacramental, medicinal or mechanical purposes. Contractor P. M. Tully, of North Bend, has been awarded the Standard Oil company construction, which in volves the erection of a waterfront oil depot, office buildings and docks, half way between that city and Marshfield. The site was purchased from the Southern Oregon company. Several' large tanks will be placed there. The food preparedness campaign to be waged for the next two weeks by the O.-W. R. & N. company under the auspices of the Oregon Agricultural Colege extension service, begun at Hood River Monday afternoon, when lectures and demonstrations were given on poultry raising, vegetable growing, food preparation and home canning. The huge 150-ton stack of flax which was stacked and roofed over last Octo ber by the Gaston Gardens company at Gaston, has come through the winter in good shape, according to the local manager. Stacking flax over winter is unusual in this country. This ex periment has been watched with in terest by the flax industry in Oregon. Although the last legislature adopted a resolution urging that the United States Geological Survey and the state engineer, in preparing topographic maps do the work as early as possible on certain quadrangles, the same legis lature failed to make any appropriation for any topographic map work whatso ever, and consequently no attention will be paid to the resolution. H. G. Rich, a mechanical arid elec trical engineer, of Marshfield, has in vented what he believes to be an im proved submarine net which he is offering to the United States govern ment without price. Mr. Rich has also drawn and planned a submarine chaser which, he says, has great merit, and this is also being offered to the government gratis. The first two weeks the rural credits amendment has been actually in opera tion show that 67 applications have been made for loans from that fund, and out of this number 44 have been approved. The loans asked for aver age about $2000, although some run as high as $5000 and others as low as $300. Approximately $90,000 worth of loans have been approved out of the $140,000 worth applied for. All Albany participated Monday night in a large and enthusiastic patri otic rally. At least 3500 persons crowded into the Albany armory, and many were unable to gain admittance. The financial satement of the Indus trial Accident Commission, issued Mon- day for the close of business on March 31, this year, shows a total balance with the state treasurer of $992,931.99. Receipts from November 5, 1914, to March 31, 1917, totaled $2,002,395.76, and disbursements $262,477.58. The personnel of the Industrial Ac cident commission will depend upon what action Governor Withycombe takes in the near future, a member of that commission announced Monday. Carle Abrams, chairman of the com mission, is now in the active military service as lieutenant-colonel of the Third Oregon Infantry. "PEACE?” WE SHALL FIGHT UNTIL FRANCE IS SAFE! ? Point of View of the French Poilu as Reported by E. Phillips Oppen- heim, Writing From “Somewhere in France”—“It Is Belgium Who Shall Make Peace When It Comes; Who Has a Better Right?” By E. PHILLIPS OPPENHEIM. (In the New York World.) Somewhere In France.—It was a slow and tedious crawl In the long | French train away from the battle- | scarred country. There was nothing particular going on at the front, yet | we seemed to be continually shunted for the passing of huge supply trains, moving eternally In the other direc- | tion. When the morning twilight rolled slowly away from the face of the country, leaving at first little clouds of white mist hovering over the fresh ly plowed fields, the sound of the guns was still in our ears. The face of the country, however, had changed. There were farmhouses to be seen, some of them intact and apparently prosperous, a chateau or two on the hillsides, old men and women and young girls at work in the fields. We stopped at the station of some small town and ‘stretched out our eager hands for the cups of hot coffee and the rolls and butter wheeled along the length of the platform. The warmth of the coffee was like a talis man. My two companions thawed, as I did, under its genial influence. Mon sieur Poilu accepted a sip from my flask and a cigarette with a grateful little ejaculation. Madame, elderly, in deep mourning, a little shabby but wonderfully neat, beamed content upon us. The smoke did not incom mode her. As for the flask—ah, well, she took only coffee and a little wine and water herself, but nothing in the world was too good for the brave soldiers. A German Peace. Conversation blossomed out between the two and flourished. At first I barely listened. We were passing through a marshy district which re minded me of home, little pools of water, tall rushes moving in the morning breeze, sedgy places from which, at the sound of the shrill whistle of our locomotive, a flight of ducks rose hastily. Then I heard a word behind me which in these days inevitably stirs the blood. The word was “Peace!” I turned away from the window and listened. “But, my son, have patience," the old woman was saying. “I speak who may speak, for I have lost a husband and two sons. Yet I have others fighting, and it is of them I think. If indeed these Boches are weary of fighting, if indeed it is peace they offer, why should not one at least listen?” The Poilu turned toward her. His haversack, with its queer collection of miscellaneous articles, was on the seat by his side. The mud of the trenches was thick upon his clothes. There was a week’s beard bristling upon his chin. Yet his voice suddenly pro claimed him a man of some education. “Madame,” he demanded, “who are they to offer peace as a gift, they who deliberately brought this war up on the world? And what sort of a peace do you suppose is in their minds? You have read the boastful, arrogant words of their emperor’s declaration? Is there anything there of the humility of the wrongdoer, of the man who wishes to restore what he has stolen, to repair the’ greatest wrongs which have ever stained the pages of history? Peace, indeed, mother ! There is no peace in their hearts.” “It Shall Be a Belgian Peace.” Madame sighed. She felt herself no match for this man in whom her words had kindled a sudden elo quence. But In her heart there was the longing. “They are brutes and savages, my son,” she admitted, “and our people State Treasurer Kay has directed let would do well never to clasp again in ters to the Oregon delegation in con gress, asking that steps be taken to WIFE OF A NEW SENATOR regulate food prices. He asserted in his communication that speculators have taken advantage of the war to run up prices, even on American-made goods, the manufacture of which are not affected in any manner by the war, and that as a result the wage-working classes throughout the United States would soon be reduced to the condition of the people in European countries if some remedial legislation is not en acted. Secretary Olcott has given his final approval as to form on the referendum petition directed against the bill of the last legislature which reduces the terms of school directors from five to three years. The Industrial Accident commission received reports of 277 accidents dur ing the week between March 31 and April 5 inclusive. One of the accidents reported was fatal, the victim being Joseph Francis, of Baker, a railroad employe. M. S. Woodcock, president of the First National Bank of Corvallis, has been appointed by Governor Withy- combe as a member of the board of re gents of the Oregon Agricultural Col lege to succeed John T. Apperson, of Oregon City, who recently died. Before another week has passed Sheridan will have sent more than 50 boys to the ranks of the army and navy. It seems quite probable that the total number will exceed 60. Thus far 38 of Sheridan’s young men have enlisted, 24 going to the army and 15 to the navy. Mrs. Frank B. Kellogg, wife of the new senator from Minnesota, has been for some years a familiar figure In Washington society. Her husband was the “trust buster" of the Roosevelt administration. Mrs. Kellogg was so cially popular then, and has kept 'n touch with the capital ever since. GROCER’S SIGN OFFERS ORANGE FOR POTATO Portland, Ore. — “We Will Trade You an Orange for a Po tato.” This sign displayed in a Port land grocery store Is attracting wide attention and the grocer has proved his keenness for grasping a peculiar trade condi tion. The merchant is really getting the best of the bargain, for the potato is worth tmore here than the citrus fruit from California. friendship the hand of one of them, but behold, I have two sons left. I have lost much and suffered much. Day by day I have seen the losses of those about me increasing. I am fifty- eight years old, and peace would give me back my two sons. There are so many like me.” “Madame,” the soldier answered— nnd this time he seemed to include me in .the argument—“peace will not give back to the many hundreds of thousands of French mothers the sons 1 expected. France stands firm and un- and husbands they have lost. Peace ; dismayed, ready to spring when the would only dishonor their memories, | hour comes. And Russia—Russia has would bring the cruelest of all bitter | shown what she can do. Walt till the ness into their lives. Look you, they I mountain snows have gone ! Germany fought for their homes and their | has scattered her men, sacrificed them womankind, they fought for a sacred I on every battlefield, the pawns of the cause, they fought for others besides game. It is not forever she can do themselves. See how It is today with this. In the end it is the pawns who those others ! Belgium ! Can one count.” speak of it I It Is Belgium who shall The woman’s eyes were filled with make peace when it comes. Who has tears. a better right? What will she ask “Brave Talk, My Son.” for, I wonder? Fifty thousand Ger “It Is brave talk," she cried ; “brave man men and women to make slaves talk, my son. I shall speak to them of them? The maidenhood of Ger In the village of you.” many to debauch? No, they are not "Not of me, madame,” he begged. Boches. But strict justice would give "Look at hie. I speak for what I them all that, and inore.” represent. I am the common soldier Madame shook her head. She, too, of France. I am the man who blds was moved. good morning to Death, day by day, “One must forget,” she muttered. "I and will continue to do so until the had a niece myself at Lille—but one end comes rather than leave our be must not speak of those horrors. God loved land to face the dread of mu alone can punish such crimes." tilation again.” The Poilu rolled another cigarette There was no sound of guns here. viciously. Tlie train clanked across the streets "Monsieur," he said, glancing across of an old country town and drew up at me, "I appeal to you. You are Eng at the platform. Madame laid down lish, are you not?" her basket and embraced the Poilu. “I am English,” I told him ; “but “Son of my country," she exclaimed, with your permission I will be silent. “the good God guard you!" Even our friends call us a somewhat She kissed his cheeks and departed. obstinate nation. They say that we The Poilu handed down her basket find difficulty in. seeing any side of and waved his hand. He was once these great issues save our own. Let more gay. me hear you speak more of the peace.” “One is tempted, perhaps, to talk The Poilu Ut his cigarette. Madame overmuch, monsieur,” he ventured, leaned forward. turning to me. “There I* the Trap.” "One can never say too much In the “Listen,” she intervened. "I have language you speak,” I assured him. heard it said that the Boches now are He accepted more of my cigarettes willing to restore all Belgium, that and our journey was resumed. they will give back the whole of their Presently he leaned out of the win conquered territory." dow and looked forward, shading his “If we leave their military machine, eyes with his hand. their great engine of tyranny, autoc "What Did M. Ie President Mean?” racy, aggression und destruction, with "Soon.” he announced, "I reach my all the power in It that made them begin the war,” the Poilu interrupted home. For a week 1 shall rest. Mon vigorously. “Ah, madame, there Is the sieur is English?” he asked, turning trap. We trusted once to German I suddenly toward me, “not American?” “I um English,” I told him once treaties and German faith. See bow they regarded them ! Treaties ! It more. "America,” he said thoughtfully, “is was Germany who dismissed them with the immortal phrase, ‘Mere scraps of | a great country. America has been paper I’ Premises ! Listen, madame. I the good friend of yourselves and of Their own chancellor, he stood up in | France. 1 would not say a word their parliament and he pleaded guilty | which might seem lacking In courtesy, to a great broken faith. Necessity, he and yet—there is this note which declared, demanded it. And I tell you started this peace babble, the note this, when necessity, which with them which, they say, Monsieur Ie President means German ambition, demands wrote.” "It has been answered,” I reminded anything, then a German promise and a German treaty are worth just a snap him. “It has been answered with great of the fingers—no more. That is why I say—I and those others who have words,” the Poilu assented, “and of lived and fought through these deso that no more. But always this puzzles late years—that with an unconquered me—what did Monsieur le President mean when, In black and white, he set Germany—there can be no peace.” it down as an accepted thing that Ger One Who Had Thought Much. "My son," the old lady declared, many, that our enemies, were fighting looking at him with interest, “you for the same cause as we, the cause speak like one who has thought much.” of the smaller nations? Have they The Poilu glanced down at his mud- heard of Belgium over there, mon sieur? Have they heard of the many stained clothes. “I was an advocate’s clerk before thousands of slaves being dragged the war,” he said grimly. “What I am weekly from that country? Have they now God only knows; but up there in heard of Serbia and Montenegro? the front it is not all fighting. There They were small countries, monsieur. are long, lonely hours when the rain Germany Is very great, Indeed, in her works, hours of - solitude when one care for the small nations, but It is her way of caring, not ours. What did sees the truth.” he mean, do you think, monsieur?” Madame sighed. I shook my head. “It is not often,” she confessed, “The ways of diplomacy are not al “that I reati the journals. My eye sight Is failing, nnd my daughter— ways so easy as they may seem,” I re well, we will not speak of her. I lost plied. “Besides, there is much which her. Therefore It is a new thing for remains behind all that Is said In me to talk to one like yourself. Re print.” “That la Why We Fight.” member now, if you please, that I The man’s attention had wandered. speak only In the language of the vil lage. They say—I have heard It said He was gazing ecstatically out of the —that Germany hungers for peace; window. He beckoned me to his side. that therefore It is better for us to About a little wood-crested slope a give peace now and so spare needless space had been cut. A white farm house stood there, and near by a few suffering." A little cloud of smoke surrounded cottages, and a church with a quaint the soldier’s head. Ills clinched fist tower. "My home," he pointed out with a struck the knapsack by his side. His eyes—hot and red they were with fa little catch In his throat. “You see the hills yonder, monsieur? It was tigue—flashed. - there that the Boches swung round. A Forty Years of Preparation. “They talk like cattle, madame,” he few more miles and I might have been declared vigorously. “Where are Ger homeless, wifeless—and the chil many's conquests? Belgium, with odds dren—” He stooped and picked up his haver» against her of ten to one In men and fifty to one in artillery! Montenegro, sack. His eyes were curiously bright. "You see,” he concluded, "that is a mountain tribe! Serbia? Well, it took them eighteen months and cost why we fight, that Is why the word them a good many army corps to 'peace' today stinks In our nostrils. drive the Serbians from their country, We shall fight until France Is safe." and the end of them is not yet ! Rou- Feared Papa Would Worry. mania? Victims of a foolish cam New York. — Seventy-eight-year-old paign, If you will, but even then over- powered with the war machine which Patrick Hughes begged the judge to It has taken Germany thirty-five years let him go home because he feared to evolve. Where are her victories “Papa” might be worried. His father Is ninety-nine and works against France, or Russia, or Eng land? Her victories. I say, when you as a lather every day supporting the come to consider that for forty years family. she was slowly preparing while we re Solves One Labor Problem. fused to believe. Man for man, gun New Brunswick, N. J.—Free rubbers for gun, we are the better race. Eng land is the better race; Russia Is the I and umbrellas for girl employees have better race! Therefore I say to you. | solved the labor problem of a manu madame, wait I Germany’s last hour facturing concern here. The company of triumph has struck. England has Is Installing a special umbrella and gathered strength beyond all that was ! overshoe department for employees.