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About Heppner gazette-times. (Heppner, Or.) 1925-current | View Entire Issue (Jan. 13, 1927)
HEPPNER GAZETTE TIMES, HEPPNER, OREGON, THURSDAY, JAN. 13, 1927. PAGE THREE FIRST MESSA8E0F mm (Continued from First Page) titution and through the action of successive legislative assemblies, nro. vided a body of laws which safeguard the rights of its citizens and which provide an adequate and efficient or ganization for the conduct of the business of the state. Legislation which finds a place in our statutes Fhould embody fundamental pri.xi pies and permanent values. Laws which appiy only to temporary emer gencies or local contigencies or wnich attempt to regulate in too great de tail the activities of the state may tend to become restrictive rather than protective in nature. They may sn- tail for their proper enforcement an organization so elaborate as to 're- come in itself a burden. To my mind, therefore, the legislative assembly now convening should concern itself primarily with strengthening, stabil izing, clarifying and improving the body of laws now in existence in Or egon, adding to them only such addi tional statutes as prove themselves to be of urgent present need and as sured permanent worth. Taxation. No matter is of greater public con fern than the laws regulating the levy and collection of taxes. Our present law is based on the theory that all property, whether real or per sonal, should be assessed at its actual value. Personal property which, by law, assessing officials are required to assess, has, however, carried only a small portion of the tax burden of the state. As a result of public opin ion of such long standing as to estab 'ish a tradition, some personal prop erty has escaped assessment and much has been given low valuation. If the assessment and taxation laws as they now stand in our statutes, were fully and fairly enforced, as they should be enforced, and if the assessing officers of the state were supported by public opinion in plac ing a just and proper valuation on personal property, much would be ac compliiihde toward equalizing the bur den which now falls too heavily on real property. The Thirty-third Legislative As sembly provided for a committee to study the questions of assessment and taxation, with a view to finding rew sources of revenue and a fairer distribution of the tax burden. The report of this committee has not been in my hands for a sufficient length of time to permit me to assimilate prop erly the information it contains, I hesitate, therefore, to offer any rec ommendations until the members of, your body, as well as myself, shall have had the full benefit whiah will be derived from a careful study of ihe report of the committee. I may ti.ke occasion to advise with you again, later in the session, on the question of tax legislation, Careful consideration may prove that some amendments and additions io our present tax laws would operate beneficially, but I repeat my former assertion that the assessing officers (f the state should, in no way, be re leased from their present duty fully and fairly to enforce the laws which now exist and which may be enacted, to the end that all personal property jhall contribute to the public revenue on a basis proportionate to the de mands imposed on real property. Budget Officer. In our national government, the President is the budget-making offi cer. Likewise, in many states of the Union the Governor is the budget making official. Under the laws of Oregon, the Governor now has the power to veto any single item in any appropriation bill. I believe, there fore, that it ia a logical delegation of responsibility to constitute the Governor the budget-making official for this state. This would place un der his supervision the work of draft ing the budgets for the various state departments and institutions, which is now carried on under the direction of the Board of Control. In this way the Governor would assume the sole responsibility for state expenditures a responsibility which could be di verted only by the over-riding of his veto by a two-thirds vote of the two houses of the legislature. In the housing of the wards of the state and in the custody of delin quents and criminals, careful atten tion should be given to the visualiza tion of these requirements for a def inate future period. These anticipa ted needs should be ascertained and construction so timed and the cost thereof equitably distributed over the period htat the burden may not fall heavily upon the taxpayers during any one year or biennium. Budgets for all tax-levying bodies should be made with reference to a well considered program covering a period of years, and not as though all of the Improvements required ni the state should be provided for in a sin file year. Appropriations made at each liennial session of the legislature should be made only as a part of such Keneral program. As an example of appropriations mado without their re lation to a carefully developed state program, your body, at each session, is confronted with a demand for arm ories from various sections of the state. A definite program for the erection of armories in the state would be a step toward economy and efficiency. At the present time, each locality which desires a new armory conducts its own campaign, and each application is considered on Its Indi vidual merits, regnrdiess of the needs existing in other communities, My suggestion is that a survey Bhall be made by the military authorities of ihe stato, who shall consider the mer its of the claims of cities petitioning for the erection of new armories in their proper relation to the require ments of the whole state, The differ ent locations should be ranked in the order of the urgency of the state's needs. A future building program could then be shaped to care first for the most immediate and present needs and to give consideration to the- other cities In fair order, to the extent of the funds available for tho construe -ion of armories. Central Purchasing Agency. The Stato Board of Control now purchases all supplies for the state hospitals, the penitentiary, and a rumber of other state institutions. The institutions of higher learning, however, and a majority of the state officers, boards and commissions, pur chase separately all supplies, furnish ings and equipment. I am advised that a cursory examination of the prices paid for standard articles now used by the various state activities in many cases reveals a wide discrep ancy. Experience has proved that those institutions and activities of the state now required to purchase their sup plies through the Board of Control do so to the financial advantage of tn state, I, therefore, urge the enact ment of a law which shall authorize the centralization of all such pur chases within the existing Board of Control, already effectively function ing, or in a body to supplant that aeency with broadened powers and duties. I believe such a policy will result in a material financial benefit to the state, through the application if the same wisdom in the conduct of state affairs as any private corpor ation accords to the conduct of its business. Centralization, in this in stance, will not embarrass or mater ially restrict any of the state func tions now existing under the law, and v ill prove logical and desirable in the interests of efficiency and economy, Self-Sustaining Activities. Realizing that a multitude of funds not only added to the complexity of the state a finances but permitted available moneys to lie idle, while for the functioning of some of its activities the state was, in effect, compelled to pay interest on borrowed moneys, the 1915 session of the legis lature enacted a law diverting into the general fund all moneys collected for state purposes by state and coun ty office, with the exception of such moneys as are paid into the state treasury for fiduciary purposes or re quired by law to be placed to the credit of certain trust funds. While the operation of this law at various times has Relieved the state of paying interest on general fund wanants, further benefit, I am con vinced, may accrue to the state by directing that a proportion of the moneys so paid into the state treas ury shall become a part of the gen eral fund of the Btate and available for the payment of the general ex penses of the state. In the admin- utration of the laws imposing li censes or other fees, and in the op eration of the activities for whose benefit such moneys may be used, the state is put to a considerable expense for service, for which it receives no remuneration. The cost of this ser vice is absorbed or included in the expenses of those functions and activ ities of the state which are support ed by legislative appropriations from the general fund revenues. It would seem reasonable and logical, there fore, that the state should be reim bursed for additional outlays in con nection with the functioning of such of the activities of the state as are maintained from such receipts. Action of this kind on the part of the legislative body will not embar rass or curtail the activities of any such state functions, but, by the di version of a small portion of such receipts, will contribute to that nec essary financial relief now so import ant, and will, in a. measure, aid in relieving the state of an existing def icit. A bill was submitted to the people at the general election of November 2, 1926, providing for the payment of a portion of the fees, licenses and taxes collected by the state into the general fund. It failed of approval, I am convinced, from lack of a prop er conception of its purposes, and be cause of the high percentage of re ceipts required. Your careful and serious attention is directed to this proposal, to the nd that the finances of the state may be improved without embarrassment or hindrance to any of the existing functions of government, r without increasing any fees, licenses and tax es imposed and collected under the existing laws of the state. In this way no duties will be imposed on any department of state without remun eration. Branch Offices. I am not sure that the interests of the state are being best served by having maintained in Portland branch m separate state departments, but if M is necessary, as shown by proper investigation, to maintain such state uctivities in Portland, they should, in the interest of economy and pub lic convenience, be confined to one building, or to fewer buildings than are now occupied. The State Board of Control should have authority to contract for all space leased to house state departments. Penitentiary. A publi; or private institution can not function efficiently unless its ad ministrative officers hnve a reason able degree of security and perman ence of tenure. We have witnessed the appointment and removal of six wardens at the state penitentiary in a period of six years. No private bus iness could prosper with an annual change of management, no matter how able the managers. In the interests of economy and efficiency, I ask that you place the state penitentiary under the direc tion of the Board of Control, which now has the management of other state institutions. I advocate this policy to the end that the manage ment of the state penitentiary may be removed from politics; that the tenure of its administrative officers may depend solely on merit, and that efficiency may be the only considera tion In the conduct of this institu tion. The penitentiary is now ao crowded that the prisoners can not be prop erly segregated, and, as a result, young men who have been cmomitted for their first offense against the law are in close and constant contact with hrndencd and habitual offenders. When the boy's training school near Woodburn is finished and the present property near Salem now used by the training school is no longer needed lor the purpose for which it was ac quired, provision should be made, by legislative enactment, if necessary. for the use of this latter plant in connection with, the stato peniten tiary. This would provido a means whereby those who are not hardened criminals may be segregated and given opportunity and encouragement for such reform and training as will tend to make them useful and law- abiding citizens on their release. The parole board should be abol ished and recommendations fjr the parole of prisoners should be made by the Board of Control. Education. No aspect of the development of Oregon is more important than that which has to do with education. Here we Invest not In our present pros perity but in our future welfare and stability. The Btate can not neglect its educational interests without im mediate and apparent detriment to its well-being. Oregon has invested generously in public schools. We have kept step with our neighboring states in stead ily raising the standards of school equipment, scholastic requirements. and teacher training. We have in the 'ast twenty-five years added to our elementary schools two hundred and sixty standard high schools. If the inculcation of a desire for further knowledge is a sound criterion of the success of elementary education, and I believe it is, then Oregon's educa tional efforts are bearing fruit, for Oregon ranks fourth among the states in the percentage of eighth-grade graduates who continue their educa tion in the high schools. Oregon al so stands high among the states in the number of high school graduates who enter college. There should be no disposition to decrease this present hearty support of education in Oregon. In bo far as is consistent with a policy of sound economy, educational support should be maintained and increased. The people of the state, themselves, dem onstrated their approval of a pro gressive school policy when they add ed, through popular vote, a third nor mal school to the teacher training in stitutions of the state. No retrenchment should be made which will interfere with the efficien cy or retard the progress of our school system. Economy in education should be practiced only as it can be effected through a business-like and efficient treatment of the problems of school finances. The high standards of our public schools and institutions of higher learning must be maintain ed. Recently the people have been in formed as to the peculiarly distress ing financial condition of the state, the legislature approaches its task with limited resources from which to make appropriations resources which ere row heavily burdened by neces sary obligations authorized by the emergency board and resultant from un insufficient tax levy. Many much needed appropriations must fail un less your body provides for new sources of revenue or for a temporary oiversion of state funds. If the legislature finds it impossi ble, with its limited resources, prop erly to furnish the financial require ments of our institutions of higher learning, it may be necessary to re port, for a time at least, to an in crease in the tuition fees charged by uiese institutions. Irrigation. I quote from a statement which I made during the political campaign of last year: The irrigation question in Oregon is not a political one, and the solution of the problem will require careful, intelligent and sincere study and ac tion to the end that the farmers on the irrigation projects may not be penalized for their industry, confi dence in the state and show of good laitn. We should see that the farmers now on irrigated lands who have rhown their good faith are fully pro tectee!, inose farmers who are mak ing or have made good their obliga tions to the irrigation districts and who are contributing to the produc tivity oi tne state, should be given the benefit of every possible means of protection. "In some of the irrigation districts many of the settlers have suffered un due hardships and dire misfortune, due to improper organization of dis tricts and to the activities of unscru pulous speculators. The next Legisla ture should, in so far as possible, pro vide legislation for the reorganization fid restoration of the unsuccessful districts. However, the taxpayers of the state, outside of the irrigation districts, are not responsible for the unfortunate conditions that exist, and must not be called upon to pay more interest on bonds, other than those for which the state is already obligat ed, or to make good the losses." The constitutional amendment pro viding for the guarantee by the state of interest payments on irrgiation district bonds should be repealed. I would welcome legislative action in keeping with the above-stated pol icy. Reforestation, While the timber supply of Oregon will furnish lumber for the needs of the state and a large payroll for a number of years, yet immediate ac tion should be taken looking to the reforestation of lands suitable for that purpose, that water supplies may be protected, that the timber supply of the state may be continuous, that labor may be employed, and that the tax rolls of the state may not suffer when the present mature timber is re moved. A committee to study the question of reforestation and report to you was provided for by the Thirty-third Legislative Assembly, and the report of this committee, like that of the committee on assessment and taxa tion, has not been in my hands for a sufficient length of time to warrant my discussing its recommendations at this time, I submit to you that legislation should be enacted that will encourage and promote reforestation by private owners on lands from which the tim ber has already been removed, and which will insure continuing refores tation of logged-off areas. The Workmen's Compensation Law. The. workmen's compensation law became effective over twelve years ago, and it Ib gratifying to note that since that time there has come, thru the actual operation of the law, an Increased recognition of the benefits of such a system of protection to in jured workmen and their dependents The compensation law has been amended and improved by action of the several legislative sessions since the passage of the original act in 19i3, and djring these same session the members of the legislature have been called upon to consider a number of conflicting measures respoctitigi the workmen' compensation law. It seems apparent to the casual ob server that tne law as now adminis tered has brought about an amicable re'ation between employes and em ployers; a relation which reflects im proved industrial conditions. The Thirty-third Legislative As sembly authorized the appointment of a committee composed of members of each house for the purpose of mak ing a thorough investigation of work men's compensation laws, with in structions to report a bill at this session containing such admendments or changes in the present act as it may deem essential. At this time I am not familiar with the recommendations of this commit tee, but commend them to you for your careful consideration. Salaries. I respectfully suggest that you sub mit to the people for their considera tion at the next general election a constitutional amendment which will provide that no increase in the salary of any elective officer of the state or county shall be made effective during the term for which such officer elected. Highways. An efficient and well-considered highway program has a direct bear ing upon the prosperity aud progress cf a state. Conservative road con struction in Oregon should continue; the roads already built should be maintained, and the bonds be retired as they mature. There must be no hasty legislation which may inter fere with this policy. In my opinion this program can be carried out with less present cost to the counties and eventually less cost to motorists. The increase in the number of cars i.nd the resultant increase in revenue from this source should makeVit pos sib.e for the state U Dear the full burden of acquiring rights of way and constructing all state roads without requiring the assistance of the coun ties. This plan, I submit, should be adopted, but should not be so con strued as to relieve any counties of obligations now due for past advances of money or work by the State High way Commission, or to interfere with any existing contracts. When relieved of the necessity of contributing to the expense of state highway construction, county courts will be able to give much needed at tention to the more remote roads, to the end that rural residents may, at all times of the year, have easy access to market places. - State highway activities must al ways be supported by the state high way fund. There should never come a time when a property tax will be required to maintain our state high way program. The construction of the proposed and partially completed Roosevelt Highway is of paramount importance to the coast counties and, indirectly, to the whole state. Its completion Ehould be expedited as rapidly as :'unds can be made available for this purpose. Administration of the Motor Vehicle Laws, Whenever any function of the state government associated with an exist ing department reaches those propor tions where it requires the attention of the administrative officer to an ex tent that makes it impossible for him to give the necessary attention re quired to all of his duties, then di vision of the work is advisable. This policy was followed with respect to the regulation of insurance organiza tions and corporations. The details in connection with the administration of the laws relating to the licensing and regulation of the operation of motor vehicles upon the highways of the state have now rench- ed such proportions as to necessitate the separation of such duties from the present duties of the Secretary of State. The creation of a separate department appears desirable. The work' is of such magnitude and im portance as to require the entire time and attention of a separate adminis trative officer. The duties will not become less in the future; in fact, they will materially increase from year to year. In the creation of a separate de partment for this important duty, full authority for the appointment of all officers deemed ncessary for the prop er patrol of the highways should bi ncluded with the administrative du ties. Administration includes licen sing and regulation; these two duties cannot well be separated without weakening one or the other side of the task. By vesting the administra tion and enforcement of the motor vehicle laws of this state in an of ficial to be appointed by the Govern or, control is retained of the enforce ment officers that may be appointed fo that in the event it may be desir able at times that they be assigned to other duties necessary in main taining the peace of the state they may be readily and speedily assigned cnereto. The creation of a separate depart ment should be so timed that the transfer may be made at a season in the administrative work that will per mit this to be accomplished with the least interruption and inconvenience to the department affected. I recommend the repeal of that pro vision of the existing motor vehicle laws imposing an additional license fee of 60 per cent on "motor vehicles not common carriers, end used for commercial purposes in the bus iness of selling and or delivering goods, wares, merchandise, materials, or any articles of commerce" under certain conditions, for the reason that such law includes within its scope motor vehicles of many of the resi dents of this stnte which it was not the intention of the originators of such law to include, and for the fur ther renson that the difficulties of ad ministration are such as to preclude a fair and equitable enforcement thereof. Those existing laws having to do with certificates of title to motor ve hides and the regulation of headlight devices upon motor vehicles operated in this state, I am respectfully referr ing to you for such amendment or ad justments as, in your conclusion shall best serve the interests and welfare of the people of Oregon, tak ing into due consideration the charac ter of the vehicle, tho celerity with which It is desired to transfer the ownership thereof, and the condition under which its operation on the highways of the state should be di rected and restricted. In a number of the states similar laws have been enacted with the ob ject of finally securing uniform laws in all the r.tatej relating to these sub jects. Municipal Obligations. An expanding conception cf the function of government has brough about, within the last twenty-five years, an enormous increase in the number and complexity of activities and institutions maintained for pub lie benefit and supported by public revenue. To obtain the desired and necessary public improvements, whether they were highways, streets, bridges, or public buildings, the cred it of the state, the eounty and the municipality has been largely em ployed, thus placing upon future years a portion of the cost of imme diately obtaining desired or necessary public benefits. Under the constitution of Oregon, 'he credit of the state may be pledged to the extent of 11 per cent of the assessed value of the total property thereof. In addition, the counties of the state may pledge their credit to an amount not in excess of six per cent of the assessed valuation of all property therein. There is no provis ion of the state constitution limiting the indebtedness or the extent to which a municipality may pledge its credit for the accomplishment of any of the purposes of such municipality cuthorized by its charter as adopted by the legal voters thereof. Following the adoption of the home rule amendment by the people in 1910 granting power to cities and towns to enact and amend their municipal charters, there has resulted an era of :ssuing bonds, not only on the part the cities" and towns of the state but of the state itself, the school districts end other municipalities existing un der authority of law, until their to tal bonded obligations or pledges of credit aggregate well up to $200,000, 000. ' We can turn, for example to a cer tain city of the state where, if the ob ligations of the state, the county, the port district and the school district were prorated in the proportion that the assessed value of the property of ruch city bears to the asssesed value of the property of the state, the coun ty, the port district and the school dibtrict within which it is situated, it would be found that every parcel of property therein would be carrying a bonded obligation of 22.15 per cent of its assessed valuation for the year 1925. In the case of another city, the residents thereof would be found to be carrying a bonded obligation of 63.27 per cent. A condition such as outlined gives us cause for serious thought as to the ultimate result of our present system, which permits municipalities to pledge their credit, without regard to the fact that other overlapping divis ions may also pledge their credit, which is based on the same property, to an unlimited extent. In addition, lie county may pledge its credit for a sum not to exceed six per cent and the state another 11 per cent of the r.ssessed value of the same property. I urge you to give careful considera tion to the advisability of imposing some supervision over the bonding ac tivities of the various agencies to which is extended the privilege of pledging the future credit of the property of the state. It appears to me most necessary that a program shall be formulated whereby the dif ferent bonding agencies shall guide their activities, not independently but with reference to other obligations which must in the future be safe guarded by the same property which they propose to utilize as a pledge of credit. Financial Data Required. The financial affairs of the state, tne counties, the municipalities, the school districts, the irrigation and FOR A QUICK LUNCH Have pure, rich whole milk. Fresh Every Day. Alfalfa Lawn Dairy WIGHTMAN BROS., Props. Phone S0F3 Mine's In! Is Yours? TUM-A-LUM LUMBER CO. Heppner, Lexington, lose Ml ' A jflPSl r ,;;-,i",-,ir'rT';tv"iV'"J"lJ''A' drainage districts, and other eiril divisions of the commonwealth are administered without any relation to each other. Under existing laws no financial or other data respecting tne state and its political subdivis ions are secured and compiled for public Information. Consequently, no such data aie available. As an understanding of the finances supporting any activity or undertak ing is imperative for its intelligent administration, I am impelled to the conclusion that the itate may wisely and profitably, for the benefit of its citizens, as well as those entrusted wih the administration of public af fairs, authorize the placing of funds at the disposal of the executive for the purpose of securing such data and information respecting the state and its various civic divisions as. in his 'Judgment, may be deemed advisable. The importance of the finances of the commonwealth and its many sub divisions is not to be underestimated, and, unless there is available true in formation upon this subject which Charter No. 11007. REPORT OF CONDITION OF THE Farmers & Stockgrowers National Bank AT HEPPNER, IN THE STATE OF OREGON, AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON DECEMBER 31, 1926. RESOURCES. Loans and discounts, including rediscounts, acceptances of other banks and foreign bills of exchange or drafts, sold with indorsement of this bank $200,483.74 Overdrafts, unsecured 109.45 U. 8. Government securities owned: All United States Government securities (including pre miums, if any) Other bonds, stocks, securities, Furniture and fixtures Real estate owned other than banking house Lawful reserve with Federal Reserve Bank Cash in vault and amount due from national banks - Amount due from State banks, bankers, and trust companies in the United States (other than included in last two items above) Checks on other banks in the same city or town as report ing bank Total of last three items Miscellaneous cash items Other assets TOTAL LIABILITIES. Capital stock paid in $ 60,000.00 Undivided profits .. 2,236.44 Cashier's checks outstanding 157.68 Demand deposits (other than bank deposits) subject to Re serve (deposits payable within 30 days): Individual deposits subject to check 193,423.77 Certificates of deposit due in less than 30 days (other than for money borrowed) 252.99 Total of demand deposits (other than bank deposits) subject to reserve $193,676.76 Time deposits subject to Reserve (payable after 30 days, or subject to 30 days or more notice, and postal savings): Certificates of deposit (other than for money borrowed). 12,050.59 State, county, or other municipal deposits secured by pledge of assets of this bank or surety bond - 7,700.00 Other time deposits 40.5S6.56 Total of time deposits subject to Reserve $60,337.15 TOTAL . $306,408.03 STATE OF OREGON, County of Morrow, ss. I, J. W. Beymer, President of the above-named bank, do solemnly swear that the above statement is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. J. W. BEYMER, President. Subscribed and sworn to be fore me this 12th day of January, 1927. JOS. J. NYS, Notary Public. My commission expires June 8, 1927. Central Market C. W. McNAMER, Proprietor FRESH AND CURED MEATS, FISH AND POULTRY Call us when you have anything in our line to sell. Phone Main 652 T ?7T fr Pay Yourself A Profit YOU ARE YOUR BEST INVESTMENT. Does your best investment yourself pay you the profit that it should? It can you can, by a plan that is re markably simple and successful. You are investing in yourself in everything that you do. Why not make that investment pay profits? You can by saving a definite part of your income on a systematic plan. It's easy to save. You never miss the small reg ular payments. And all the while you are creating a fund paying yourself profits, which bring you the better things of life today and in the days that are to come. Come in soon, and let us show you how to make the best investment in yourself. You'll find it a sensible plan and one you'll want to adopt for yourself. Farmers & Stockgrowers National Heppner Bank 0r?on n 17 be applied In the conduct of the financial affairs of the state and its civil divisions, we may be inadver tently led into a more or less chaotic financial condition. The appropria tion of a reasonable amount to be ex pended under the direction of the ex ecutive, will, I feel confident, result in large benefits, and my object in presenting this matter for your fa vorable consideration is that I may have correct information upon which more intelligently to base the dis charge of my official duties. In all that may tend to accomplish the ends I have touched upon in this message, and in any other legislation which promises to promote the stabil ity anii progress of Oregon and the well-being of her citizens, I tender to you my hearty cooperation. I stand ready, at all times, to advise with you and to work with you that the proper functions of the executive and legis lative departments may operate to gether harmoniously and effectively in worthy service to the state. I. L. PATTERSON. Reserve District No. 12. etc, owned: 7,700.00 8,940.94 2,526.52 17,067.20 17,221.31 47,203.99 250.68 239.67 540.48 above . .$47,694.34 4,134.05 $306,408.03 CORRECT Attest: J. D. FRENCH, -EMMET COCHRAN, JOS. M. HAYES, Directors. aF!f firr TWT frHT IT 1WT -Iflt Itr MM-