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About The Lebanon express. (Lebanon, Linn County, Or.) 1887-1898 | View Entire Issue (April 10, 1891)
He who thinks to please the World is dullest of his kind; for let him face which way he will, one-half is yet behind. VOL. V. LEBANON, OREGOX, PllIDAY, APRIL 10. 1891. W. B. DONACA, -DEALER IN- Groceries and Provisions, Cigars, Tobacco, Furnishing Goods, Etc., Etc. First-Class Goods at Reasonable Prices. GIVE ME A TRIAL AND BE CONVINCED. " Countrv Produce Taken in Excliaage tor Goods. KEEP ON HAND A STOCK OF Sliingles, Posts, Boards and Pickets. W. C. Peteksok, Notary Public. PETERSON & GARLAND, Real Estate Brokers HAVE ON HAND CHOICE B-AJRGhAINB In Large and Small Farms. Best Fralt Land In Valley. Finest Grain Ranches in the World. Improved and Unimproved Land, trom $4 per Acre and up. Sattefactien Guaranteed. Have on hand some CHOICE CITY PBOPEBXY, Residence and Business. Bargains in all Additions to the Town. Houses Rented and Farms Leased. AGENTS FOB London A Liverpool Globe Insurance Co. Ouardian Assurance Co., of London. Oakland Homo Insurance Co., of Oakland, Cal. State Insurance Co.. of Salem. Oregon, j Farmers and Merchants' Ins. Co., of Salem Collections Receive Prompt Attention. Notary Business a Specialty. We take pleasure in giving our patrons all information desired in our line of business. J. A BEARD, Druggist and Apothecary. DEALER Pure Drugs and Medicines, Paints, Oil, Glass, STATIONER!, FINE PERFUMERY, BRUSHES AND COMBS, CIGARS AND FANCY TOILET ARTICLES. MAIN ST., . LEBANON, OR. PRESCRIPTIONS ACCURATELY COMPOUNDED. DR. C. H. DUCKETT, D E N T 1ST UE B ANON, OREGON. J. K. WEATHERFORD, ATTORNEY- AT - LAW. Office over First National Bank. ALBAXY, ... - . - -: OREGON. W. R. PILYEU, ATTORNEY- AT- LAW. AlBAVVOBBQO. G. T. COTTON, TJealer in Groceries and Provisions. Tobacco and Cigars, Smokers' Articles. Foreign and Domestic Fruits, . c J Queens ware and Glassware, Lamps and Lamp Fixture. PAY CASH FOR EGGS. R. L. McCLURE (RmweHor C. M. Harmon.) Barber : and : Hairdresser. Lebanon, Oregon. Shaving, Haircutting and Shampoo ing in the latest and best style. Spec ial attention paid to dressing Ladies hair. Your patronage respectlully so ldi ed. Vn Bam'l M. Garlasd, Attorney-at-Law. IN 3. i COWAN. 3. M. RALSTON Bank of Lebanon, LEBANON, OREGON. Transacts a General Banking Business. ACCOUNTS KEPT SUBJECT TO . CHECK. Exchange sold on New York, San rancifcco, Portland and Albany, Org Collections made on favorable terms . it. noitr.u. Tonsorial Artist A Good Shave, Shampoo, Hair Cut, Cleaned or Dressed. Hot and Cold Baths at all Hours. Children Kindly treated. Cal land see me. Meat Market ED. KELLENBERGER, Prof Fresh & Sai-ted Beef, Pork, Mut ton, Sausage, Bologna & Ham. BAC0S AND LARD ALWAYS ON HAND Mate Street, Lebanon, Ors LEBAN EAST AJSTD SOUTH Southern Pacific Route, THE MOUNT SHASTA ROUTB. KXPBJESS TRAINS IJUYE FOETTaAKD DAILY : 7 .-00 P. SI. X.V 10:23 P.. 1 LV io as A.M. Ar Portland Ar I ;3i A. 1 Albany Ar J M A. I San Franc laco Lv 9 .-00 P. : Above trains atop only at tlie following stations nortn oi Koaeimrg: xjun ttiruana, ureguu "-itj. Woodbarn. Salem. Albany. Tangent, Shedda, Halsey, Harrlsbtirg, Junction City, Irrlng and Eugene. KoHburg Mail DaUy. ! 8:00 A. x. Lv Portland Ar iflO P. . 12 :20 V. V. Lv Albany ' AxJWKWM. t:IOf-1'-lAt Boaeburg Lt f 6:20 A. If. Albmny leal Dally (Except Sunday.) S :00 p. X. 1 Irr Portland Ar I 9 rt Jl. St. 9 tOO P. . 1 AT Albany j S :00 A. M Local Paitaenger Train Daily - Exoept Sunday. 3:38 p. K. I Lv Albany Ar I 9 :23 A. M 2 :3S P. B. J Ar Lebanon tv 8 M A. M 7A)a. HiLr Albany Arii:M r. M 8:22 A. at. j Ar Labanon Lt 3 AO P. It PTjIXMAN BUFFET SLEEPERS. Tourist Sleeping- Cars For accommodation of Second-Class Passengers, attached to Express trains. WEST SIDE DIVISION. BETWEEX PORTLAND 1SD C0RVALMS. Mall Train Dally (Except Sunday.) At Albany and Oorvallls connect with trains of Oregon Pacific Railroad. (Express Train Dally Except Sunday.) I Ar S9-Throttgb tickets to all points East and South. For tleketa and lull Information reKaztllns rates, maps, etc, call on Go's agent atLebanon. Manager. Asst G. P. & P. Agt General News. Switzerland and the United States have signed a convention providing for the arbitration or all disputes be tween the.two countries UNITED STATES Banker Kean of Chicago has been indicted for fraud. ' Boston has a cremation society. Lucius Robinson, ex-governor of New York, is dead. President Harrison's retaliation for the exclusion of American pork from Germany is expected to take the shape of the exclusion from America of German beet sutrar. of which $16,000,000 worth was imborted last year- Clifford Bartlett, a prominent New York attorney, has secured a Montana divorce without his wife's knowledge and has run away with the widow of Banker M vers of Brunswick, N. J., who has a fortune of $5,000,000. The wool hat trust collapsed. The St. Louis city hospital is full of smallpox patients. Miss Emma Bingaman of Kokomo, Ind., and May Christ rum of South Charleston, O., were taken with fits of sneezing after the grip and sneezed themselves to death. Thomas Watt of San Francisco be came a chloroform drunkard through using the drug to get relief from pain in the head which resulted from a kick in the head. Finding the habit incurable, he committed suicide in New York March 23. The circuit court at Omaha has de cided that in refusing other com- Sanies the use of the bridge there the nion Pacific has forfeited the $150,000 bonds voted by the city. Liquor dealers having claimed that the federal retail liquor license author ized them to sell liquor where local laws prohibited its sale, the acting secretary of the treasury has changed the form of the license into that of a receipt for the tax levied on the bus iness and issued a circular stating teat tne u niteo states does not. license the violation of local prohibitory or restrictive laws. General Joseph E. Johnston is dead. A practical ioker. Charles Button. stated in an Italian barber shop in Chicago March 22 that he wag a mem ber of the New Orleans lynching party and the Italians clubbed him to death. Assistant Superintendent Van Fleet of the Santa Fe road is reported to have said there were no ladies in Temple, Tex., and white caps there flogged a detective of the company within an inch of his life and drove him and and Van Fleet from town. The union carpenters and the em ploying carpenters of Chicago have siened an agreement fixing wages at 35 cents an hour for eight hours, price and one-half for overtime and double price for Sunday work for two years, beginning April 13. Robert Willink was killed in a prize fight at Savannah, Ga., March 21. The Workingmen's Co-operative society has been formed at Chicago. The first stores opened will be for the sale ot meat and groceries only, and it is intended to extend them to other branches as the growth of the society may warrant. Hannah Dennis shot and instantly killed her brother-in-law, Manuel Dennis, at Suspension, AI., March 21, while he was attempting to force an entrance into her house under dis- ffuise. He was attempting only to righten her. Harrison has issued his usual an nual Behring sea proclamation. The Indiana law which allows em ployes to collect for overtime if they work more than ten hours without a special agreement has been sustained at Indianapolis and the case will be appealed to the supreme court. Cap Hatfield announces that the Hatfield-McCoy feud in Wayne county, W. Va., which has lasted thirty years and cost 200 lives, is at an end. The Delaware house has passed a bill to set vagrants and tramps at work, for sixty days at breaking stone on the streets every time they are arrested. The local option bill was defeated in the New Hampshire house. The state has a strict prohibitory law. The Maine house has passed a bill providing for a $200 fine for intimida tion or force to prevent any person from entering or remaining in an other's employ. Tom Hunter (colored) ambushed, shot and killed J. A. Burke at Cum berland Gap, Tenn., March 25, and was lynched for it. Howard Crosby is dead. Farm Notes. Pertinent Paragraphs. California's last year's honey crop, according to the California Fruit Grower, was about 5,000,000 pounds, of which 2,800,000 pounds was shipped east. There were shipped to Europe 4972 cases by sail and 961 by raft over land. The stock on hand is hardly sufficient to last till the new crop comes in and there is a good demand in all markets. Comb honey has been scarce and many orders could not be filled, especially for one-pound frames, which command 2 cents a pound more than two-pound frames. Apiarists, make a note on't. E. W. Steele, a progressive dairy man of San Luis county, has made a generous offer to the county agricul tural society. He is interested in Holsteins as competitors of the Jer seys as the model butter cow, and he offers a thoroughbred Holstein bull, two years old or over, as a premium for the cow yielding the most butter on the grounds during the fair, under test conditions, and a thoroughbred registered Holstein bull, six months old or over, for the second best, pledg ing himself not to compete nor permit any of his cows to come in competition for the premiums. Mr. Steele also offers to have milk testers and centri fugal butter extractors on the grounds and test the milk of every cow on ex hibition. He claims, as do others who have used the extractor, that it saves 20 per cent more butter from the milk of any cow than can be got by the old method. The war which the federal author ities are making on the sale of oleo margarine for butter is not being seconded by the dairymen of Cal ifornia, in the enforcement of the state law, as it should be. There are laws enough on the subject, and they are good enough, but laws will not enforce themselves. The dairymen should be willing to contribute the small sum apiece which would be needed to hire competent men to see that all pleomnrg&tino offered tor saTeTShe will receive a eheek for all her by grocers or placed on the table in restaurants is bought by the con sumers as oleomargarine or not at all, and the state law is sufficient, if en forced, to accomplish this. If any body wants to eat oleomargarine he should be permitted to do so, but it should not be fed to anybody as butter. " Growing Raspberries. Small fruits are not given near the attention in California that should be given them. Berries of all kinds do well in most parts of the state, and everyone should grow at least enough for home use. Mr A. B. ELls gives in the Santa Ana Blade his experience with raspberries, which will prove of general interest: - It is time now that pruning was done, but any time before the leaf buds swell will do. I believe most writers, recconiend cutting back dur ing the summer, and if properly done, it is, I suppose, a good plan. The results which I myself have obtained in this way do not warrant me to recommend the plan to the new be ginner. The trouble with this method with me has been that I checked the growth for a time, and then induced a late growth that was not to be de sired. If the plants are cultivated sufficiently to keep down weeds and make a good growth there need be but little fear about canes upon which to grow the fruit. I prune according to the size of the cane, remembering that a cane of ordinarily good growth may be expected to hoi I a weight of four to six pounds of fruit and foliage. and also that fruit buds tlwown oat near the ground will produce double the fruit that they will over two feet from the ground, and that of a much better quality; and also that it is the buds near the ground that are most likely to remain dormant if long canes are h i t to be tied up to supports. As to varieties, the Souhegau or Taylor's Early, is the only one I have fruited here. It is a sprawling grower, and I expect it to be superseded by some of the other varieties. It was the only black cap I could obtain at the nurseries here two years ago. I sent east for the Gregg and Shaffer's Colossal. The Gregg is an upright grower, a large berry, covered with a bloom. It is of the best quality for table and I believe it is conceded to be the best shipping raspberryyet in troduced. I have great hopes for this berry here. My plants now look the finest of any I have ever seen any where, of their age. I will be glad to show them to visitors at any time, and I shall report occasionally how they are doing, through this paper not only the successes, but the fail ures as well, for w;e can often learn as much by knowing what to avoid doing as by reading how some successful grower succeeds. A case in pblnt, to illustrate: When I was raising b ries in Kansas I read that salt was a preventive measure for some insects and when I set out plants the next time I remembered this and applied salt quite freely to the plants. A word to the wise is sufficient never apply salt directly to any weak plant. Salt is an excellent insecticide, but it is death to most plant life as well. The Shaffer's Colossal is a rampant grower, of brown-black color, and the largest berry I know of. It hbs a peculiar, anHo-ht.lv aiif flavor that itiaiIa it. ri1I for from 2 to 5 cents a box more thuiy other varieties in the markets where J have generally sold them. It is, ho ever, a rather soft berry, and hen ., not a good shipper. As to setting; prefer to set them in rows, 5 to 8 f apart, and three to four feet apart the rows, and give good shallow tivation." f ' Current News. Appointments by Markhaan. Governor Murk ham has made the following appointments: State Board of HoalthC. A. Buggies, San Joaquin, vice self; W. R. Cluness, Sacramento, vice self; W. G. Cochran, Los Angeles, vice H. S. Orme ; J. R. Laine, Sacra mento, vice G. G. Tyrrell ; P. C. Re mondino, San Diego, vice James Simp son ; C. W. Nutting, Siskiyou, vice J. M. Briceland ; Julius Rosenstirn, San Francisco, vice R. Beverly Cole. Regents of the State University A. S. Hallidiei vice self; J. A. Waymire, vice J. L. Beard. Pilot Commissioners for San Fran cisco William Young, vice Philip Caduc; Alden Y. Trask, vice Martin Bulger." Harbor Commissioner for San Diego -W. Barbour, vice self. State Prison Director J. H. Neff, Placer, vice Joseph Craig. Port Wardens A. J. Martin, San Francisco, vice G. Wilson ; J. V. Gage, Aimed a, vice C. B. Smith ; B. J. Wat -son, Nevada, vice Otto Luders. The Women's Bnlldlng at the Fair. Mrs. Potter Palmer has selected as the design for the women's building at the exposition the plans prepared by Miss Sophie P. Hayden of Boston. Thirteen women competed for the three prizes offered. The contest be tween Miss Hayden and Miss Lois P. Howe, also of Boston, was very close, but the honors were finally awarded to the former. Miss Laura Hayes of Chicaco won the third prize; The selection of Miss Hayden s plans carries with the honor a purse of $1000, offered for the best work. Miss Howe will be paid $500 for preparing the second best designs, and Miss Hayes $250 for the third best. As soon as the selections had been made, Chief Burn ham telegraphed Miss Hayden to go to Chicago and elaborate her designs, to enable the construction department to make specifications for putting up the buildiner. expenses in addition to the prize when she reaches Chieago. The design ehosen is of Italian renaissance style. with colonnades broken by the eenter and end pavilions. The buildintr. which will be 200 by 400 feet, is very simple, the only attempt at ornament ation being at the main entrance. This building will be fifty feet high, being ten feet lower than the grand central group. Itis.te b constructed of iron and steel. The southern California orange growers appear to have profited by refusing to sell to the combination of buyers, and the grape-growers of the Cupertino district, in Santa Clara county, have combined to market their own grapes. The War In Chile. When the rebels captured Iquiqui the government troops took up a position some distance from the fort. The rebels returned on board their vessels, leaving only fifty men in charge. The troops soon heard of this and marched on the place 200 strong, under Colonel Soto. Firing commenced, and the shore fusilade led the ships to promptly open fire. The Blanco Encalada, Esmeralda and Huascar used heavy guns, while the transports kept the mitraileuses busily employed. Tremendous de struction followed, and the flames spread until the whole central part of Iquiqui, where the best stores and buildings were situated, was in ruins. The fight which resulted in the fire as a stern and bloody tragedy in whieh 200 men were killed, and it would have been more prolonged had it not been for the arrangement reached by the chiefs of the two parties, and under which the op position leaders engaged to pay Colonel Soto $10,000 to deliver among his men, who were then to join the rebels. The government troops aban doned their arms and soon dispersed. Subsequently Soto was arrested and sent on board the Amazona, accused of having distributed only $1000 among his men and having retained the other $9000. The Chilean government has evacu ated Antofogasta. The report reached Panama on March 7 that when the forces of Val paraiso fired on the Blanco Encalada, killing several of her crew, the com manding officer solicited permission from the shoro authorities to bury them, and the answer he rccRivRd was that he might bury them in the sea The commander of the Blanco En calada thereupon referred to the cap tain of her majesty's ship Champion, and the latter significantly replied : Request me to bury them and I shall do so." The request was ac cordingly formally made, whereupo the British commander had the b' . of the Chilean seamen taken - under the protection of vv v -flag and buried with " honors in graves he r pared for them.-v -. Woman's World. Pnblte or Commercial School. Mb. Editor : Please give me your opinion about a young girl's school ing. What do you think is best for nor, go tnrougu me nign scuooi or go to the commercial school instead? Leonobe Herrmann. Theedltorof the " Woman's World " department, on whom devolves the task of replying to the foregoing, has a decided opinion on the subject and expresses it freely without consulting the general editor of this great moral journal, as follows : Go to the high school, by all means. It gives you a better, general education than any body ever got at a "commercial school " or a commercial college.' Then if you want a special education for a trade or a profession get that in the most practical way possible, for the high school will not turn out physicians, lawyers, bookkeepers nor stenographers ready made. Neither will the "commercial colleges," though they profess to. When one who has learned book keeping In a" commercial college attempts to earn a living the first thing necessary is to unlearn all that was learned at the school ; the next thing is to learn to keep books. Nine out of every ten persons who are successful in occupations for which they went through a preparalory co'irse in a commercial school will tell you they consider all the time and money they spent in that way a dead loss. With brains and the education afforded in the excellent public schools of California none of her sons or daughters need make a failure of life. Mechanical Labor. - I well remember when I was a child and did not perform my simple duties satisfactorily, I was told to keep my mind on my work. ' No one can do good work with her head in the clouds," was heard so often that it remained with me for years as a sort of an axiom. Perhaps I was too fond of building fair castles in Spain, and of weaving for myself stories far exetlihror in splendor of detail the most gorgeous on a. in my fairy tales. I remember how hateful the drudg ery of dish-washing seemed to me, and how impatient I grew when re minded that the sink was not clean ; and how hard it seemed to me to have one of my loveliest day dreams broken in on by a voice questioning anxiously : " Did you scald the milk pans? " . My long-suffering aunt would prob ably, If here, remember that I usually answered vacantly, "I don't know. I can't remember." Of course this was not as it should be, and yet and yet consider how I hated dish washing. I remember thinking, with briny tears coursing swiftly down my cheeks, that I would probably live seventy years longer and have to wash dishes seventy times three hundred and sixty-five times three! This bit of arithmetic so ap palled me that I lost all power of re taliating, even when a derisive rela tive, on ascertaining the cause of my grief, tried to console me by suggest ing that I could drop one day for every leap year. I agreed with him meekly, but in the face of the thous ands of times I seemed fated to gather up, wash, wipe and put away the dishes, I took but little comfort in this reduction. It was years before I came to the comforting realization that I oould work and think at the same time on foreign subjects, with, no detriment to the result of my labors. The knowledge, however, that would have comforted me so much in my season of despair, only came to me through experience, the dear teacher of whom we all must learn, it seems. As I grew older I had to " keep my mind on " the new duties I was grad ually gaining Bkill in; but it came over me like a flash one day that those parts of my work which long practice had made mechanical might bear a powerful accompaniment of study, thought and even, in a small way, of composition with them. Since then I have been able to ac complish so much more than I used, and have seemed able to make nearly twenty-six hours a day lout of my twenty-four. From my own experience, then, comes a thought that may, perchance, neip some one eise. Little children rarely wj their first efforts mus1 guided and dire1" care and pnt! tomakeirC yet inV:... . - - A FIJI CANNIBAL. lie Claims to Hare Dined no Twenty-five HMt Preaeliers. The genernl cariosity of onr entire town was aroused by ibe appearance upon our streets of a native' of India, who was born upon one of the Fiji Islands, says the Atlanta CoitstituHon. He wore a veryred or cardinal-colored suit of clothes, knee pants and jacket trimmed with black velvet collar aud cuffs. Over his shoulder he carried a cloak that was tied over the left shoul der and under the right, made of white and red flannel. His head was cov ered with a blouse that fell down his back, and still over this a sombrero. His shoes were tied nnder the instep with a one-balf inch white braid that wound around the leg up to the knees. His general appearance was very gaudy. - - - . . This native was converted when twenty-three years old, and is now seventy-four years of age. His father lived to be one hundred and three and his grandfather one hundred and thirty years of age. His life has been spent in lecturing on the condition of bis people. He speaks twenty languages fluently. When five or six years old he saw an Indian woman throw her child to a crocodile that weighed 1.000 pounds. Tbe animal missed the ehild and the mother, caught it as it ran back to her begging for its life, wben she threw it again; this time tbe croc odile strnck it with its claws, tore it into two pieces, and ate it very quick ly. She then reported her acts to the pagan priest, and he blessed her. say ing to her, "Go and sio no more." He also was a cannibal. When he was seven years old there were twenty-one ministers who were caught while traveling and prospecting for places to locate churches, and one of these ministers was beheaded every morning by their high priest and bis flesh cooked, and the natives were made to stand in a row and each one was given a part of the flesh and they stood and ate it. This was continued every day for twenty-one days until all of the ministers were eaten up, and he ate part of twenty-one preachers He says the natives never do eat one another unless one is taken in war or as a missionary. That it is a mistaken idea that tbey slay one another to eat when this man and that is fat enough to eat. That the beasts of tbe field never slay one of their kind to prey upon, and that the savages have never gotten to be lower than wild animals. This man says he remembers yben Calcutta had only 60,000 inhabitants, and now she has nearly 600.000. Be ing a member of the Episcopal church of- England, he is extravagant in bis showers cf. praises upon the English government for-their eivilizing work upon his people, anft- Jwinir a preacher he lores to tell tbe Christian effect up on his people and bow his heart goes out to all efforts made to civilize his poor beathen brethren. A mechanie commands $5 to $10 per day there, and be knows of a htdy there from the city of Indianapolis who receives $100 every month for teaching, and says there is a great demand for more of these teachers. He bas one of tbe native women with him. How to Make Sqneeae- The science of making squeezes dar ing tbe last few weeks has, says tbe Washington 6tarw absorbed some at tention on the part of the army and navy commissioners to tbe southern American republics, who have been obtaining instruction on this and other subjects at the National museum pre paratory to departure for the scenes of their labor in behalf of the world's fair at Chieago. Tosbow them how to do it the Smithsonian experts had them make in proper fashion, squeezes of bas-reliefs and inscriptions in stone on sarcophagi and other antiques. First, tbey were taught to moisten the surface of which a likeness was to be taken with plain water, after which a sheet of tough tissue paper was laid over and smacked lightly into every curve and crevice with a stiff brush, so that tbe moist paper took perfectly the form of tbe inscription or bas-relief. Next a thin floor paste was spread over tbe adherent tissne paper, and over this a sheet of blotting paper, thoroughly wet, was laid. Onee more with the brush the blotting paper was gently pounded until it took the shape as perfectly as possible of what was beneath. Finally it was left to dry partially, and some hours later the whole mask was removed, mcluding the blotting paper and the tissue paper to which it was pasted, an exact mold of the original being thus obtained. The young army and navy commis sioners expect to take a great many of such squeezes of carvings and the like, mostly ancient, in Mexico, Central America and South A m erica. They wul reproduce all such as they find desirable in this manner and will send the squeezes thus obtained back to this country packed in sawdust. All that will have to be dune is to pour plaster of Pans into the squeeze. V-rder to reproduce V" . . , .. " accpracy.-" .. ... : " -..i -one :-. ' : -- CONCERNiNC EC A Tlrtoe Which I Thorn. orMy awr?. t ful to Mntt fpl. A young girl who wjj trvtnsr hrsrvfv Iv to win her daily brend, in tua f;-u- o: drawbacks aud diftcoiiragerminv. ? posted in a conspicuous spot iu iiei room this legend: What virtue do I admire most? -Economy. -. What virtue do 1 need most to cultivate? Economy. What virtue do I baite mostf Economy. ' Such a text certainly kept before br eves and mind her duty, if we accept the school-boy's definition: "But ia what we don't like to do." Why is economy so objectionablK, so thoroughly distasteful to manv people? Frugality is not meanness. Discreetly practiced, it may increase the comforts of life, for what says the adae? "Economy is wealth," sod wealih csu procure luxuries. What can be the cause bat human nature's objection to personal inconveniences? Economy becomes easy, nay, pleasant, when one economizes on some article not import ant to comfort. Paterfamilias meditates in his office: "I mnst economize, I won't say anything about ft at horse v it would worry Mary. I'll save on cigars.1 And at the end of a week if not before Paterfamilias announces at home that it is absolutely necessary to retrench; that they must do without a servant. Mary acquiesces, and Pater finds that economy is not so bard aftrr alL Really, he hardly notices it. Materfamilias opinion is withheld. Many people sympathize with Harold Skimpoie in "Bleak House,1 and think if they refrain from taking a purchase about which tbey care little they hare economized sufficiently, are so much iu pocket, and may spend that amoun: on some luxury. Economy is hated wben it interferes with personal convenience; it is ad mired because human nature wonders st and respects what it finds difficult of performance That it is aud oorbt ta be practiced ia . one way or another by every one should help to mate i popular. Hardly a Sunday paper but p-ivps suggestions in economy, from fr-" 1 methods of cooking to the inexpensive preparation of a trousseau. Hut ih are economies that do not touch t " pocketbook that are equally as nr sary. Economy of time may doj c the amount of work a person mij . Economy of physical strength is of same importance, and economy ot nerve foree may keep at bay ttiat f'- of American people, nervous prostra tion. One form of saving is suggested . t the Book of Proverbs. 'He I hai ha . knowledge spare th his words," givn a good recipe for obtaining a a appear ance of wisdom. In all these kinds people fea t r pet economies. One sisrea hr r fares fey -walking under all y' -eircumstaoeea- jr&tber thvr.v plus, and feels wicked if she buy eheap writing paper. A f i stints himself in triBes, who 5 - k ta bits real inconvenience and a - or. piece of self-denial, and spends ctoaiurs instead of cents on some luxury. A lady, byco means frugal in other re spects, has a fancy that was, perhnDS, contracted duringtbe childhood of h--r large family of boys, to preserve stock ings Ma so appzmtcu iu eai v form. They mnst be darned- and re darned, patched and -repatehed, uitril the original material ia in a psitsfei minority, and when her family at last rebel, an extra layer of patch is appl-, and they are given to any tramp woo may apply. Some people economize their charch going and giving; others are sparing si good: temper; others still are wtbn;:? in their use of common sense that si might be thought that they bad Eon& Such economies do not lead to we&ithg or to profit of any kind. To sum up. economy of money, tiru and wealth ia wise. Economy of com mon sense and tbe virtues is worse tYv.in, waste, for by it shall thy poverty as one that travelet h, and thy waat as an armed man." Boston Gf'(e Marshall The R scot are r of Gol'S. First, as to tbe men at Coloma ia January, 1848, Marshall was not en riched. His I amber was soon m de mand at $500 a thousand feet of bo.-J measure, or twenty-fold more trtaro t ; bad expected when he commence i -work; but not many montas ekii: a before all tbe good timber tres a -Coloma bad been cut down hv miners, aud then the mill had to si . He turned his attention to tmtiri. t - was not successful. W hea ft ?: - J ntoaev he did not know how to t t When he bad a good claim bo dui r : stick to it. Yv hen friends tned f , him be frequently refused tn" with a snarL He imaria where none were iotenae : . plained of plots agains. community where -r acknowledged oblig,,- .- . ... was irritated bv ft- : : " ty and prosper- tor- . : v facts th v "