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About The Lebanon express. (Lebanon, Linn County, Or.) 1887-1898 | View Entire Issue (March 16, 1888)
.ULLINGS. ,pauy to Washington iTiiory and California. Wait "burp, XV. T., haB organised a board of trade. The citixcjiB of Lewi? ton, Idaho, have organised a boanl of trade Tho f I earner Clourge W. Klder will tun between PoiUatid and Alaskan porta. Washington Territory has 100,000 acres of coal lands, and 2,000,000 to have Wen marketed George. W. Lewis, of Elko, Nevada, wwa sentenced to ninety mue years m the State Pmu tor murder. A loy named James Hooker, son of a widow who lives in Sacramento, Cal.. was run over by the oars and killed. . Cantain II. W. McDonald, late of the whaling brig Hidalgo, committed Filicide at San Francisco by taking carbolic acid. The Spokane Falls city council has adopted an ordinance taxing Chinese wt auhousee at the rate of $50 per quarter. During the ekven months ending December 1, 1887, the shipments of ore from llailey, Idaho, aggregated 22,' hiV.iW i pounds. Carl Krusw, tunnel man of the Clovenlale & Ukiah railroad, near Clovcrdale, Cal., Was drowned in Kus sian river by a boat capsizing. The charred remains of Louis bona were Mind among the ruins of his burned cabin in the Huerhuera region, near San Luis Obispo, Cal. The President has nominated Edwin Eclls, of Washington Territory, to be agent for Indiana of the Pnyallup agency (consolidated) in Washington 1 erntory. Sufficient' money has been sub scribed in Goldendale, W. T., to build au armory for Company B. The building will be about 40x100, and sixteen feet high. While the freight train bound for Garrison was switching at Deer Lodge, Montana, it backed on to and killed a man name! John Gauley, from Helms- ville, who was walking on the track. Montana has an area of 92,016,rU8 acre?; a population estimated at 10,- 000, and a taxable property Valuation m 1SS6, of $55, 076,831. Indian res ervations in that territory comprise 20,574,048 acres. Joseph Garcia de Cadiz, aged S4 years, formerly professor of mathemat- us, wnue tuning on a winaow sin ut his room at San Francisco, lost his balance and fell. His brains were dahed out on the sidewalk below. At a meeting of Alaskan fishermen held at San Francisco, a resolution was adopted fixing the rates for the coming season as follows: Wages, f50 a month, and ten cents additional for each king salmon, and half a cent for each small salmon caught. 1 ne uovemor ot jaiirornia naa ap pointed James F. Houghton ,- and Colonel C. F. Crocker, as regents of the State University, the former in -. place of A. L. Rhodes, aud the latter in place of John Swift, the terms of both gentlemen having expired. The area of Washington Territory is plwl at 44,7!K,160 acres, of which - -4,107,558 are Indian reservation lands. The population in November last was estimated at 160,000, and the taxable property in 1SS7 was given at about f 56,000 ,000, not including railroad property. la the Chewala mining district, asamgton Territory, a shocking ac cident is reported. A man- named Louis Gil more a nil his partner He-ncha were working in the "Sam Slick" mine, and a blat w is prepared, but it failed to explode. Very soon after Gilmore recklessly went to the shaft to ascer tain the trouble, and commenced an investigation. The blast exploded just before bim. Mis head was nearly blown away, and the body was shock' mgiy mangled-. iiencha, who was standing near, had his face and head very seriously injured by flying frag- ments o stone. Black meat'CT are creating frightful havoc with the Not Perce Indians of Chiefs Joseph and Moses' bands, on the western side of the Colville In dian reservation. Forty-two are dead . trom the disease, and fourteen more are at the point of death. The medi cine men there treat it with hot steam under a blanket, and then a dip in the river. The treatment is attended with fatal results in nearly every case. The Ti.t08 in that section have it, but the disease vields to treatment in their - cases. The Indians affected are those transferred from Indian Territory on account of their ill health, some time since. During a gale the steamer Alice - Garrett, which was anchored in San Francisco bay, having on board seven teen passengers from the China steamer City of Peking, dragged her anchor and drifted to and against the Spear-street wharf. The Alice Gar rett was in quarantine on account of smallpox which had developed among the passengers and the City of Peking's crew while en route frcm China, r rom Spear-street wharf the steamer drifted down to Stuart wharf, breaking off Beveral piles e route. The passen gers, mosily "women, scrambled ashore -BSTesi they could. Some took des perate chances and made reckless leaps. Others climbed the slippery piles, and more hauled themselves up ty means or chains, iuvery one es caped. The Relief tug came to the rescue and had towed the steamer scarcely a hundred yards from the .wharf when the Alice Garrett sank She turned "completely over, nearly twain pine the tug, and appeared shortly after on the surface, bottom up. rowing in tne canons ana on tne .hills north of San Bernardino, Cal., is a tree which the Times of the place wants named. No one there knows what it is. It bears a fruit that resembles a cherry, both in looks and size. It has a very pleasant taste, does not grow in clus ters as does the cherry, has a very large stone, which also resembles the eherry "stone in shape. The tree grows like a bush usually, though some attain a height of forty to fifty feet Tke leaf resembles that of the live oak. The records of the Church of Sac Fernando at San Antonio, Tex., show that William H. Founee was christened on the 3d of March, 1775. He is alive yet, but doesn't known just how old he was when he was christened. Uncle Billy was a hard man in his day, being a bnll fighter, a miner, and a gambler. Althougbt fully 112 years old this vet eran is reported to be spry and tough yet A few days ago he rode tea -aiTes" to a dog fight And came buck With a pocket full of monev.He lives alone, drinks mescal steadily. Wt no whisky or eats hclr, ','eps T'-. and AGRICULTURAL. Devoted to the Interests of Far inert and Stockmen. Villus of Straw. Said a well known farmer: "The time has come when every man ahould bale his straw as Boon as threshing U over, and what he cannot nre ship to Portland and sell for seventy tive cents ner cwt. or whatever it will bring. He should have his own feed mill, or there should be one owned in every neigh- boihood, and farmers should thus co- onerate to be able to grind thur own meal. Now. every man should have a tank or loiler for steaming stock feed. The cut straw should be put in the boiler, and meal or chop mixed with it, aud when steamed or cooked it should be fed to stock. This feed will keep cat tie gaining and make them fat enough for beef. Anv farmer can have cattle worth raising and fattening, aud should uti lise his straw for that purpose. Ilia oata. wheat, barley -or corn can be ground into meal or chop, and by mixing with straw and rooking and steaming yon can muko beef or feed milk cows to advantage. When our farmers get this far ahead there will he no complaint made by the grange that "agriculture dors not pay four per cent, interest on the investment.' Of course it does not pay whre men use no judgment or ara too lasy to work, but here in the Pacific North- Gib-If8' lh lve9t country to farm that is Known, any good tanner snouid earn his living and clear ten jer cent, per annum npjn the value of the farm ami tools and the stock on the place or on all the capital he has invented. The farmer who burns his straw sms against knowledge ana ueaerves no sympathy. Last summer, stand mg on a lull in sight ol tne stt? capi tol, the writer saw columns of smote by day and lire by igh going up towards heaven to bear witness against Oiegon farmers. It is criminal and inexcusable. The time is come when all this w.tste should' stop, and straw become a means of income. To farm properly men should make nil things around them that can be utilised a source of income. A man with a forty acre farm well tilled can raise grain, roots, fruit aud ! vegetables ; can fatten sheep, pork and beef aud sell wool; can sell live stock and poultry; make butter and sell 1 eggs and honey, and put to shame the showing of many farmers, so- calhd, who now pretend to cultivate a whole section of land. Portland Ore gon t-tn. This is generally a month of abund ant rain on the Pacific Coast. S-e that the poultry yards arc well drained. and that all depressions where muddy, hlthy water may collect are ruled up. As a rule short-legged fowls will fjtten more rapidly than thoe "will up tut their pin." This i importaul to the broiler raiser, as his objsct is to get a nice plump chick as soon as possible. A good supply of dry earth and fine gravel will be found a great conven ience during the winter months. The gravel supply should not be neglected until the creeks aro running full of water, and it is impossible to get it. A damp roosting place is an abomi nation and yet fowls prefer a wet loost free from lice to a dry one cov ered with vermin, which aap their blood and strength. This will explain why some people's chickens prefer to roost in trees. If eggs are the mail desideratum in keeping fowls, avoid short-leggd fowls of any breed. They rarely lay well the second year on account of laving on too much fat, while a fowl with good length of leg will ordinarily lay well until three years of age. Almost the entire crop of hemp grown in the United Ma Us is raieed in Kenmrkv. The totl is aoout 12,- 000,000 pound. But the annual pro duct of the manufacturers of cordage in the United States i ten tim s as g et or 120,000 000 pound. , The best roots for hores in winter is the carrot. Give two or three messes a week, though when they are plenty, feed some every day with oats or other grain, the ratkm of which may be pro portionately diminiMted. When scalding hogs, if the water be too hot the hair will not come off as readily aa if the temperature be lower. Boiling wa'er discolors the skin. A temperature of 100" is warm enough for a young hog, but there are some hogs that require as high as ISO. A slab or smooth surface permit of the work being done in a cleaner manner than when a rough bench or table is used. Some years ago benevolent-minded people denounced the dehorning of cattle as a cruel practice, only worthy of barbarians. Lately the stock ioUr- nals of the countrv have asserted the contrary, and cite proof that the op eration of cutting off the horns of a milch cow is not a painful or any way dangerous act, as the flow of milk does not lessen and the relith for food does not weaken. these assertions are borne out by the actutl experience narrated in the Seattle Pusl-InteUigen cer, where it asserts that at the Puy- allup creamery th y have cut off the horns from sixty-eight head of stock within two weeks, many of them being milch cows. The operation is simply to cut off the horns as cl se to the head as possible. The result haa been that more than twice the number of cattle can be put in the same inclos- ure and the vicious ones have no way to impose on the quiet ones. That is the chief reason for so doing, and that is enough of ltt-elf to justify dehorning, It would seem that cattle without horns were to be the rule hereafter. William Ulysses Scott, a se venteen year-old public-school boy of New York, has develooed the genius of a lightniug-calculiitor. Young Seott can answer any question in mathematics almost as quickly as it is put to him unt ne aoesn i seem to Know now lie does it. His teachers have racked their brains to find problems too hard for him to solve, but as ret he has entireH baffled taem. To their inquiries as to how he does it he only answers, "1 dun know." A lady teacher of music in Ontario County, N. Y., inserted her profes sional card m one of the count y news papers. It was seen by an old lover in Chicago, who at once hunted her up. explained his absence of a quarter of a century, aud married her. It paj-s to advertise. A colossal stick of lumber from Foget Sound has been contributed to thelMechanics' exhibition atSanFran eiseo. Its length is 151 feet, aud it is 20i0 Jjiches through.. It is believed to lj the yongest jiece of lumber ever turud d'lt of any sawuiill TELEGRAPHIC. U Epitome of the Principal Event, Attracting Pablie Interest Now A cyclone struck Newton, Kansas, destroying the carriage workB aud causing two deaths. The French steamer Fleur de la Mer foundered off the island of Cayenne. Sixty passengers were drownrd. Thos. J. Potter, Viee-Prei-'dent and General Manager of the Union Pa cific Railroad Company, died at W ticker's hotel, in Washington. The survey of the canal content' platod in Southern New Mexico i al Mint completed. It witl cot-t neailv 15,000,000, and will reclaim 3,000,000 acres. At St. Johns, Arisona, Alex. Rudd shot and instantly killed a sheen- herder named McCaw. The difficulty was over sheep. Immediately after the killing Rudd mounted his horse and fled to the mountains. The state deaf and dumb asylum at Fulton, Mo., burned. The fire caught in, the dome in the fifth story, and the building burned down. It was a large one and cost the state neatly half a million dollars, and was insured for but $50,000. There were 180 pupils in the building, but all were removed without injuiy. I A fire occurred In the Methodist University, at Mitchell, Dakota, from the spontaneous combustion of rags in the art room. There were forly in mates in the building, includipg the faculty, (tudenta and servant. All bui ten of these escaped. Four young men jumped from a second story window. Four others and a professor jumped from third story, and another prafessor descended from the roof by a clothe line. The building was com pletely destroyed. The loss is f 50,000. The university will be rebuilt. A mm and his foil living at Poplar Grove, Dakota, were eaten alive by a pack of wolves. The facta, ai near a can be obtained, are that the father and son left their house with shov.l to clear snow from some haystacks not more than fifteen or twenty rods dis tant. They were at once attacked by a pack of sixteen wolves, which liter ally ale them alive, while the wife and mother gazed through a window at the Horrible sight, knowing it was certain death to go to their assistance After the brutes had eaten all the flesh off the bones they came gup to tb house, ran around it several times and tlun went awav. Next day the re mains w, re visited, but nothing wa found but a few bare bones. The new ofTW of the Evening Union at Springfield, Mass . was burnetrout, and the blaxe was attended with the most sickening honor ever witnessed in thit city, six of the emploxes meet ing a terrible deatb, most of them jumping from the fifth story and being crushed into a shapeless mass below. six others were badly injured. A large canvas sheet was stretched over the idewalk. Three men jumped on thiv but broke through and fell on the pavement. A woman also fell through the canvas and lanned on the sidewalk insensible. Joseph landlord wa Manding on the si-Jewalk at the cor tier, when Mrs. Farley tell. He stood his ground and reached out hi arm to catch her. She fell on his neck throwing him to the ground senseh a. Mrs. Farley was killed instantly. The lead are as follows : Henry J. Gould- ing, foreman ot the composing room burnt d to death ; Miss G. Thompson proof reader; Mrs. Frederick E. Far by, rditotial denartmeut, fell from th window and killed; Mr. Lamaon Quebec, jumped and killed; W. E Hovey, of Boston, fell to the sidewalk ; Mr. Brown, a com post tor. "I declare!" exclaimed Mrs. Fogg, aa she vainly endeavored to dissect the turkey, "'if you aren't the poorest man todo marketing- This turkey's old as Methuselah." "Possibly," replied Fogg, unabashed, "but my dear, it is a temale butt, aim courtesy to the sex prevented me from inquiring about her age. Boston Trinxenpt. .Justifiable Pride. Husband (com placently) "I did something to-Oay which I think no man everdid before." Wife "What was that, Joiuir" Hus band "You know how muddy the streets were after the rain?" Wife "Yea." Husband "Well. I turned the bottom of mv trousers up before they got soaked through." A". F. Sun. First Director blind asylum "My friend Blinks is out of a job, an' I'd like to do something for him." Sec ond Director What's his biz?" "He's a sign painter. He's got left on two hundred grocery store mottoes an' wanta to sell 'em." "All right, we'll make an appropriation to buv 'em for the blind asylum. What does the mot t x'S say?" 'If you don't sec what you want, ask for it.' "Omaha Warld. PORTLA.VU rKOIIICK MARK KT Bttttkr Fancy roil, If lb Oregon Inferior grade Pi. kled California roll do pickled....;..... Chkssb E. stern, full cream Oregon. do California Eooa Freeh Dried Fauna Apple, qra, aks and bxs. . . do California Apricots, new crop Peaches, unpeeled. new ... Pears, machine dried Pitted cherries Pitted plums, Oregon FigtsCal., in bgs and bxs. . CaL Prunes, French Oregon prunes Flook -Portland Pat. Roller, bbl f 5aJem do do White Lily bW 37J 16 15 (3 20 30 & 35 i8 85 16 m 20 14 10 144 & IS 6 6 18 28 12&0 14 10 40 12 9 8 $ 10 10 & 1: 4 10 4 00 4 6 Country brand 8 50 3 75 Superfine t ip 2 IS UKAJH Wheat, Valley, jr" 100 lbs... do Walla, Walla Barley, whole, If ctl do grout d,- If ton Oats, choice milling bush do feed, good tochoice,old Rye, ff 100 tba Feed Bran, V ton Shorts, If ton Hay, if ton, baled.......... Chop. V ton Oil cake meal tqp Fresh Fruits Apples, Oregon, box..... Cherries, Oregon, ?drm... Lemons, California, tr'bx.. Limes, V 100 Riverside oranges. If box . . . Los Angeles, do do . . . Peackes, If box Hides Dry, over 16 tta, V lb....... tV et salted, over 5 the . . , .'. Murrain hides.... Pelts Vegetables Cabbage, If lb . Carrots. If sack Cauliflower, doz Onions Potatoes, new. If 100 lb . . Wool Fast Oregon. Spring -'' ' Vailev Or'm. -: i z-nm 1 25 1 15 1 20 1 lit ZU U" (BZO UO 47 rs 60 46 ta 47 1 10 1 25 16 00 17 00 18 00 19 00 (a:lo 00 23 ft) &25 UU tt 00 g33 0t 25 S 1 f 0 00 tl 7 A 10 & 1 25 18 rOUR FOOTED MINERS. Timidity and Skill !!ilyd by tha Ooph.r lu VnUvrgfoatlil Boring. Ill Southern California a number ol Interesting minora are fount), and one very attractive fellow Is a long-tailed gray squirrel that constructs the most ustonlslilng tunnels. The most skilled worker, however, Is a gopher, known to science as the Qeomyt Mexican. To i or twelve yaars ago they reigned supreme' in tha now fertile valley of San (iahrlel. that lies east of the fa mous city of Los Angeles. From my window, as I write, nuinlers of the mounds of these miners can be seen, but they are so remark ably sly and cun ning that, though I have watched for hour. I have ofily seen one six inekes away from his hole, but aa thla short experience was repeated an indefin'ta number of times, I may be said to be on terms of intimacy with one of the most timid of all miners. In appearance the gopher, or pouched rat, ns it is sometimes called, resem bles a short-tailed and short-legged rat, with a large head and protruding teeth. Their checks attract attention, having the appearance of being pushed out or fttufrd Willi something, but this la owing to the, fact that our miner has wo very strange receptacles, one on eaeii siito, separate aim uistinct irmn the mouth; little carit-b:tgs. we might all them, each lined with fur, aud large enough to enable me to thrust In my thumb to the first joint. Pouches they are sometimes or often called, and 4 to their ue there seems to be a di versity of opinion. i U he front claws of this miner are ex tremely large and powerful, and ena bles it to construct tunnels with re markable rapidity. When once 1 neath the surface they construct their mines in every direction, with no great regularity, but evidently with the Idea of forming a labyrinth that will carry off floods. Th t this Is successful I have frequently demonstrated by turn ing a large stream of water into the mine. It would run in without over flowing for a long time, and I have never succeeded In forcing one out by this means. It would naturally be supposed that such miners would place their nest at me distant or deep lead la the mine, hut the reverse is the rule. the warm net of bits of weed belns formed very near the surface, from vh:eh different mines lead awav, taking anv water tbat might come in. It might be assumed that the bags or pouches were ttseU to cairy out the lirt aud stones removed; but. curious ly enough, they usii them for exactly the reverse, and for carrying seeds or food. As soon as a gopher makes up iis mind that Its mining op -rations have been observed it invariably crawls out. or partly crawls out. of the mine or burrow, anil, filling its pouches with sticks and sand, backs quickly iiv. ta tail seemingly guiding It to the hole with unfailing regu arity, the animal never turning but always backing, and moving so rapidly that it seems almost like the curious lizar 1 that runs one war as well as another. The soil and material can-led In In this way is d posited at the entrance of the nv'no and if the animal think that danger is imminent it bit 's off earth at the mouth of the burrow. Having done this for a few moments it disappears, and a second later the opening closes. aud a close examination shows a quir ern of the enrtli and a repeated pushing upas if some one wa patting it from In-low. In short, the mine has been filled up from lielow, and so fkltlfully that few would notice it. But where is the miner? Not off in some deep lead bun deeds of feet away, but near at hand in a tunnel quite at the surface that has a porthole about as iargi as a pea. Through this "iwep hole" the wily miner t ikes observations, and the tun nel will iiit Im reopened for weeks if it is watched. (Johlen Day. A DROP OF RA'N. It Iteenmr-a a Mleroaeople Oeeaa by tha Time It Keachea (be Rarth. It niijjht Im supjiosed that rain-water. cominij frxmi the sky, would bo per feelly pure. Far frwii that. While the Vitjmr cndensos Into rain-drops, snitll rtmoiintt of nitrate and nitrate ot am monia are formd and dissolved in the nascent drop; the drop finds hi the at mosphere oxygen, nitrogen, carbonic acid, ozone, ammonia, ready and eager to bo dissolved; they are all tnkeu up. aud with the drop bein their journey earthward. bile the drop is falling, it attrai-ts dust floating iu the air con tainiugall the mineral elements of the etirth's crust, especially salt, magnesia, ilic.-i. lime, cto. Tliey all dissolve in it and travel downwanL Nearer the surface coal and tar particles from xnioke, suldmr gases and effluvia aro gathered and either dissol ved or carrict along mechanically, germs of myriad f low organisms constantly floating in the air are harbored and shel ered. an'. bv the time the drop dashes into thou ?ands of minute particles against stone, it has become a microscopic oeean, containing all the elements of the earth's surface and the beginning of an active life. When people use cistern water the- have abundant tp- iKtrtunitr to observe the impurity o: rain water. After the rain water had struck the soil it hastens to enter it. but during the short passage through U.e sod it t;kcs op great cargoes of im purities, the product of rotten vegetable substances, and where man dwells, oi human activity, shiftlessness and tilth. Science. Thi Napa lleporler savs: "A company or an asent s-ets a pVeo of poor land and pnys probably $5 tin i ere for it. The land may be a lot o rocky hills or it may be a sandy waste t marsh land. It is cut up into lo' 25 by 100 feet and the place fs named. it is called a town, but there is no town there. When divided there are probably twenty lots to the sere. The company then has a largo-number f short, blank deeds print td, and when a lot is 'given away tha deed i tilled out and $3 charged for if. If there are twenty lots to tha acre the land brings $60 p r acre, minus the cost of twenty det d-i, which is probably 2J cents. Buying hind at $5 per acre and giving it away at f 60 is profitable. Commenting upon a recent sug gestion of an electric lamp for farm era, the Electrician states this matter has received attention in Southern Russia, where the Stepanoff primary battery is to some extent employed during the threshing season. Tha only chance the Russian wheat ir rower has to dispose of uis . crop on favorable terms is fo get it on th market at the earliest .possible moment, before the American and In dian freights arriv.?. Threshing, there fore, is often carried on night and day. ) The (treat Orion diamond, whlrh sur mounts the HuKsian Imperial sceptre, Is tha first In Mfe and third In value in the world. It ones formed Ilia eve of an Idol In a temtile near Herinschain. India, and waa stolen bv a French adventurer. It weighs ISi carata aud la valued at tV eH,410. , A REPBIKTB fOH THE COHDEMRED. Wrutohed men and women long oondamned to suffer th tort una of dynpeiwla, ar filled with new hope after a few doses of Hontetter's BUunach Bltlere. Tide budding hope blouonu Into the fruition of oe'talnty, If the Hitter Is lrttlittcd la. It tirliiic renrtnve lealldjr lwut.ii who nek 111 Kiel, fc'iittuleiioa, heart burn, sluklnif at the ult of the atuinach between nirala, the uervoue trvmur mint insomnia of wlilua chronlo iiidlictwtiou I th parent, dl liurar with their hateful tirotfenltor. Bluet bvnenoent of tomec.hioNl who cuu wondar that In so many Inntano) it awaken vraUiftil elo quence la these who, beneliutd by it, eucalt eluntaril la II behalf. It mielree a sraithla pen to dtteunlM the torment or aymMla, nut in many of the te-llmoolal reoeivrit bf the preprieun- of the Hitler, thrae are portrayed with vlrid truthfulness. ConsllpnUou, hlltoue- eaa, iniiuuiar natality, nteiaruu fever ana rheumatism su- rehevtd by lU The government baa declined to eon- tribute i'.ooi) for an Arctic ex pedltloit i pr.poted by the Anatra ian government. All the art aad taato of tha hot tU-U awme in hare brcm ontaMn-f! In tna bmi iftrwn paefcave of hue td bMfTtme and iJfcnimalie 1-artU elilru u twin iff-ml hf th wall kaewe arm ef Funulu isrotbera. of I'lM- rmntB, re. To Mrnun ttwwe oteaant frnr mm4 satin f Hn cm emala. bur a bos of Or. O. MoLaaa'a 4.'ff4thrKtd tiver 1M I U for 2& rent from itmitirM and mall th- out. f mr mm e-nrth ut stamps tr, r Utniti Hmthera, lltu 1 vrMttM witn rmir i.im. itnaaiiir w hviii ana imnrn. ra. fua aiu b mirpriarti and tfiiilwt vita bneuvf aud rartoty of Uw aaroa yua wui raooire. February. Uflfl, had no full moon Purh thing will not occur again for H.fOO.OuO year. aV M'KOKT Or B4BLY DATS. Itane of childhood's tender years, Swallowed oft with groans and tears. How It made the fl-sh recoil, Loathsome, prraty castor oil I Search your early memory clone, Till you And another done: All the shuddering frame revolts At the thought of K nom aaltsl Underneath the pill-bos. lid Was greater horror hid. Climax of all inward ills, llutre and Kriuina oM blue oiUal What a contrast to the mild and irentls art Ion of Dr. 1'lerce'a Pleasant Purgative IVIIeta. sugar-coated, eaty to take, e.eans- Ing. recuperating, renovating tha system without wrenching It with agony. Bold by druggists. Last year. In the city of New York, build ing were erected coating over 9''-4,tU),OUO. D FLIC? AT K CHILD REIT, HUHSIHO Mother. Urerworktsl Men. and for all disease whpre the llwtur are watitinw away from Uie Inability to dUrvet ordiuary food, or from erer- wora or in inin or nody, an anon nooia lake It w KanUlii of i'ure t'vd IJrer fHI 1th Hrpnphfiephitra. "I naed the Kntnlatou i a latlr who wan delicate, and thr-atene, with Hronchiti. It put her In uch Kaid health and fleah. that 1 nmit any t la the beat Kinul eion 1 erer uard. -L. 1. IViDUtU, M. U. lluKh Mill, a t:. A LITTLK LKAV'H LEAVESLTH LUMP. THX VHOLS A disease In on part of 'he hoty will eventually fill the whole body with dl-ea-. Every year or two som part of the system grows weak and begins to dec-y Such part ohould be removed at once and new matter be allowed to take its p'ace. There's no need of cutting it out with the surgeon s scalpel. J urge away the old. diseased and worn out part with Uhamiv rkth ru t . Then the new body will take care ot Itself. If afflicted wtth Bore F.ves. nee Dr. Ii Thompson Eye Water. ItrugirUrta sell it. lao. WakeWs Squirrel and Gopher Mterml- aator Try It. and prove the lieat Is the chepest. W akHee Sc Co.. San Francisco. Those -Aches Jimbs rtiATf RHEUMATISM. NEURALGIA OR KINDRED ILLS BETTER HAVE PULMONARY BALSAM a n'rimnt hmidt roa COUGHS, COLO, INCIPIENT CONSUXPTION And all Throat and Lun Trouble. Stsld by all Irraa-ciata for SV Oata. J. R. CATES A CO., raoraiaToa. 417MawsomieMt MAX I'RASCIHCO CANDT MAXINS FOR PLEASURE OR PROFIT. Vrl'S PKKOSH whbin to engage In a light, JL DieeABiil. ana. tierheiM. prontable amaaenirnt eaa learn the art of Candy Making at bume, and while giriug atnueement to their nienuji and themeelree, die eorer wneuier th-y hare a taste for the work aa a bttai- and thereby make a fairllrlng profit f.ora a very L inreetnieot. Kecelpta. and full iuatructionr In de tail, euRtdent for aereral leasona for Um making of twelve simple varieties, and amply sufficient for home amusement, sent for on aoilsr. Tools necessary may be fouua in any mienen. Aiuiresa, utu. . CIVAU 123 Ellis Street. San Kraucisoo. CURE FITS! Wben I say cere I do not mean merely to atop them lor a time and then hare them return again. I mean a nulinalcure. I hsre made the disease of 1" ITS, tPU. EPSY er FALLING 8IUKNKi a Ufe-long study. 1 Mnt mw remedr u, eure the worst ps see. Because sthera hare failed is no reason for not now reeeiring a eure. riend at onoe for a trealise and a Free Bottle 04 my tatallibifl remeay. iire Mpim euu , ,n,,. ti. ii. UUUT, if, C.. 183 feurl tn. Nw i ork. Crfi 6.000.000 people use O.M.FERRYACO. are admitted to be the Jirsest Seeclamsn In the wortd. D.at.rtaYCO'B Ulwarstea, Pnerla. arseaerrw, 8EED ANNUAL For 1888 Hi: be mailed' EC TO ALL applicant, aad with. out ordering it. nvaluablstoaH. avnry peraoai Cartfexi Fla4orFlowwr .-SEEDS" C, O. FERRY ACO.,DctT0ltJMIC1. Aniit. iiii awn Vr rV M !'ir,K v''-'H f i -mm V lt711. II a VV " '.r ft v. a7irY 1 Over 200 corpses hve been recovered frcm avalanches which hava recently oc curred in the Italian Alps. THE C0BK1CT TIKI. There are verv few men who do not pride themselves on always bavlnir the cotrert time; and wonderful and del bate mechanlama are rteylaed to enable them to do so. Hut the more delicate a chronom eter Is made, tha more subject It becomes to derangement, and unless It be kept .al ways periectiy clean, it soon lose Its use fulness. What wonder, then, that the human machine so much more delicate ind intricate than anv work of Man should reoiilre to be kept thoroughly cleansed. The live- I the main-spring of thU complex atructure, and on the I m pa rt tl left in the blood by a disordered liver, depend most of the Ills that flesh Is heir to. Jvren consumntlo i (which la lunir- scrofula), I traceable to the Imperfect anion of this organ. Kidney diseases. skin diseases, sick headache, heart disease, dropsy, and a 1 ng catalogue of grave mal adies have their origin In a torpid or mug- fish liver. Dr. Pierce's Uolden Medical llacovery. by establishing a heaJthv. normal a tlon or the liver, acta as a cure and preventive of these diseases. Four teasDoonf uls are eoual to cne tabli spoonful. A Nllftlti fold. If nealected. often attacks 'he Lungs, "yfrotrn'a Hronchial I roihes give Immediate relief. comuitrrjos tozly cvud. to the Fjlrtor! lleaiM inform yortr n-avlor that I hava a pos itive remedy for the above named disease. Hy It timely urn thooaanda of kopeleea caao have b -en permanently cturil. 1 absll be Kla4 to whhI two btUi of my remedy VHKS to any of your readra wIk have eoonumotinn If they will ww m weir r.'pi ana ana f. u. aimrna. riwiMHltiullV. . A. BJUUV U M. M. Un lot jmti BC, New Tor Two and one-half teaennful of the beat orown sugar weigh one pound. 600 B.KWAKD Is offered. In gmd fsith, by the manufae tnrera of Ir. Saoe's Catarrh Remedy for a rase or ratarrn wmcn tney cannot cure. it is miiti. soothing and healing In Its ef fects, and cures "cold in tha head, cattr rhal deafness, throat ailments and mauv other complications ot this distressing disease, bu tents, by druggists. The liver and harbor bill this year will appropriate not less than f iO,W O.tOO. V Hona's Littlr Vrubtabi.b Pilu tower above and are unlike any other remedy In tha world, l'rice, S cenU a vial. All druggists. Writ nlalnlr on a o-wtsi eard roar nam and anat. oSlcaad.li i, a mi,, rma rra. aod r.ia olll iwooir rrp a aania Ir oi-nr ( ha rw lllaatratod M ia F. O. B I4U3, Haw Turk City. n. Tf.tGkrmea for breakfast. Sea An Use 11 11mm advertisement. Oaaialltna ely's catarrh ICuE&M cALH. hud caturrh aj bail thr vert great mire in my noteone Jrcr ms enttn thrduah Tiro bttitUtvf E'y Vrtam lUtlm did the mrk. 3fy note and head are veil. C. S. McXfiUen, Sibley, Mo. a ntlM, mtrnUmi lata eaeh nnwO and Ir a eralil. price m mtm at anmtrtM: br "atl. ajwunjl. 9 eanaa KI.I HKoTUKKM uunrevvameM.reiwm. HATCH CHICKENS! 'prTTALUfiriNCUBATOB The Mot Hoc. eaafn kfa. raut Ma.la. 1 Oold W Mala, 1 Sllrrr MedaL and U rirat rremnuaa. atcweaall klawvarEggs. Made ia Ail a tare. Wrtta w for Larc nisrtrated Ctr- eelar trfr. deriblna InewhaHs BrCMoera, H. iaia. U to raiar fbickeaa. eta. A Urrm, fTTAlDMA WOJBtTOI CSL, frtaiaa-t. Cut The Oregon National Bank or roBTUsn. H mnerl fer, llin JMa ' " - I TR.iaMaat; AOTTWrji IH uor h tst lJJ t.tdi.tMlKonSM r MtKlS aj l-'TI' i -m tenawbie wraw. XAM Ital.AHajfUe'- "HU B aalllUUk. . BETEBJaAJI Varmsj for iri Tmrrt iBrLat to m cRrr- ty wIS, ML-mm, nfteele loonty. tai . fral bait of rnrer Jaeaain Clr. aore ! or, tan. uru rriS,14a. .. entr nr K-wwe aurar VaUaf. wf and nnMM-miiei - niht e,l $5 Tw a Tray, WflttiM warfli tl.SS, yRE. line net anW th horeeetera. Write Baiw. area S,rerr ItaiaUouna Oa..IIe4ly.Mlch IQVlfl rHirb'i- SEEiiS THE FINER LINES. 4 Colomtl r.entlemnn IVeplnree tha 1 Jtrk of (ivlllaatloa Amsof th White. "Daln't no nse'n mo fool in' roan wld whit folk no longer, fur it's prcdeslernstrHl frum tie fonn'atinn of da worl dnt I ken git erlaung widout em. "What's tlia mittcr now. rhilT' "Wt, sah, it hal ics' come to mv mine plain dat de white folks ain't got it in da licarL ti-r treat er culliul man wld 'sidcratlon." "Wlmt new proof have vou that thf white fnlks are Ill-disposed toward the negroes r "I d like ter know whut now proof er man wants, when tie ole proof la still in it prime, but ef yer wants er new proof. I ken pin it ter yer. Mr wife has lieeu cookin' at Susr Wat son's house. Wull. sh. da 'bused her soylstiily cheniu' dat I hatter take her erwav frum dar." "What did they do to her?" "Oh, da hu't her feel in' an' com plexion shameful, sah pizenous." "But how?" "Well, sah, I went ober dar ylstidy ebenin' 'bout de. time I thought dat mer . wifo hal done cleaned up de supper things, an' w'en I eot dar she alius whs er perlite lady she axed me tor sit down an' eat cr snack. I wnz so anxious ter see her dat I didn't eat "nothin' 'fo I lef home, an' I sot down, I did, an' d rawed er b'iled hara up ter me an' I ad gun ter make mer po' wifo 'joy herse'f fur dar's mi thiu' er lady likes rao' den ter see her husban' eat w'en Squar Watson he come out in de kitchen; he did, an' tolo me ter git outen dar. Tole me, sah, flat-footed tole me ter git right out Pat's whut ho done, sah, an'. I ken prube it by er lady dat doan lie 'bout er little thing. Tolo me ter git outen de house shoved de ham away an ordered me out" "Then what did he Bay to your wife P" "Didn' say nnthin' ter her." "But how did he abnse her P" "Didn I dun tole vou dat he shoved de ham crway P" "Yes, but was that abusing her P Look yere, is it possible dat yerse'f doan know de fine lines o' de human fcelin'P - Doan yer know dat we'n er lady wants ter see her husban' eat an' some pusson comes er shovin' de vid- ults erway, dat It hurts er feelin sr Ain't yoa been in s'ciety ernuff ter know dat er lady likes ter see oh, dar ain't no'usu'n talk in' ter er white man, fur da's all standin' tergeder er- gin de nigger. Hub, it gwine take many er year ter cibilize dese w ite folks till da un'erstans de fine lines o de human feclin'P" Arkansaw Tratv i tier. ' The Seven Cuticura Boys Tbtr sivea beautiful boy nr their beaoy of kin,, luxurianr of balr, parity ot blood, and fpMdom bum hereditary taint or humor of tb kin or ralp to tha oalabrated CimccaA Baxaonts. For daanstnc, parity be sad baautlTt bit the ka a cauaiw ana nuani, ana cui i im. i Bcarina, Hchin;, eJy and pltnjjy auiarn of tn akin, scalp and blood, with lo of balr, from In- laney to old af. Cvncnu, tfcs fraat kin ear, and Crnccaa Soar, aa exquisite akia beautlfier, pKparsd f.-om U externally, and Crnccaa Ba notTStr, the new Mood poriflar. Internally, an Intallibla. Toor tood valnabkt Ctmcca tntm bav don my child ao aa h good that I feel like aaylnf this tor tn bonefit of too who ara troaUedwitb Via dlmm. My littl (Iri was tronbtad with pjama, and I triad acvaral doetw sad awllcin. a at did not do bar any good antil I aasd tks tt-n-cra BniSDita, which mmdQf tnwl bar, for which I ewe yoa many thank and many nighta of mt. A.VTUN BUHSIMEK, Edtnbarf. Ind. Tb Crnrraa Rbsbbibs sr hi gnat d.-nmnd. Tb Ctnm Ktaotrarr aril Latter tbaa any atber blood purifter. Tba OrrKca a.r w praisrd by my tmfjotutn, saverially motbers, wbo my M fa) tb baat tuc babtc. pfrnte( and rmir arall 'jaaJ and aimaar KM OfcOHOi, UOBHS. P. M , tXllnr, Ti nilgPLES, blai-khra.1, ted, roo-.-h, rlaj-pa-i and T I til oily ic pnrcuted by Crrarat 8 ar. HOBB-8 EOETABLE LITTLE V PILL8 FOB THIS LIVER. Perfect digeattoa aeeors- (lishr-d hf taking Hohli'i ittl VewetaMe) fllla. Thla Wcnderfal Ronx-rly cures Strb Ilea rl ache, I a f-efela, Jwdtweatlow, and ell ItliessM ut U IJver and atoansx-h. The fulluwinc TBit4oT9 rewult front diaeaaes of the Inr.-etlre Organs: Crnl- r allow, Hrailarhr, I Ilea, Irsrteara, Haw Taatw la Mewtks, Hmmomm, Kowr lemsrb. Control Tew gee, I elleuwess f Rklw, f-ala In the aia. etc. Ifnbb' 1 Ittle Vegetable Pi II will free tba ytem of ail these snd nan? other disorder. They are purely vr-geta 1,1 e, scar ewatvd, wore- ansa 11. ener to take, wr.lv est will a df.ee. but Beed with wonderful ream Its. Try tbem our, and forever a f .-r vou 1C5wr? wil) rerorninend them. Price SS C'ta. a vlaL or Bv for 11.00. Pent br mail or all druggista. Hoaa'S MEOtoiMC Co., "rop-. 8AM FWAWISCO. Cat. BLOOMINCDALE Q BROTHERO OF TIIR9 AVEIOf t IIV TORI CITT, hsv bow ready their bmndaocnaly illustrated oiiil annual FASHION CATALOGUE which contain a rnoet Pi let list of latest st? lea is i'mioim. W raara. alillinerr. N orei i see in ti t (ronrl. Hhoe,ete eta.. both Foreign and ll'irneetie. which are sold at sach taw priee as to wiak tbear name renowned Uuoasjboat tb (Jnioo. . This eatal"-ne i iaana j for th benefit of per- snu rweitjing at a distsoo f rora Are 1 ork CUT. and enable them to make their pwrchsnr wit D am row nnce aa A sudt of th i book thmgh they eali-d i Ilioatioa br fl kl. poatal oard ar letter. aTleasw I agd a le Bret he ra. aaarsetarer. laasnm Krtallera. Iklral Aveaae, krw Terk. HtSO FUB A LATAliOOCa. ill be mailerl rnfC to any Demon nrjon an- .T. II. lIHIC, Analytical Chemist. AS9AYER TwalCOLOUIiT, AID Laboratory, I OO First 8t Portland, OKKOON. ANALYSES made of aH aubetanona. Rates for aaeajing- gaid or ilvr. flU. Kaifau for tMting atl kind of ares and metal Biana f actarsd and for asU. Uon th rwceint ( 1 will frjrolah a recipe for makiaa; ail kinds of metallic alloy: also. recipe for eoap. dyee, porfumee. fluid extracts. aaenre. linlmenia. tatmeais. aaivea. eie. is formatiofi furnished oa ail kinds of enemioal com poei tioru I-arkag-e aeat bj mail or express promptly attended to. Tho Van Ilonckcar DISPENSARY. WLaWear saad a. ti m ho aoffwr a-ttb LOST HAKHOOD nervosa Deeaitle, Bparsaa tlswilnal Ltjmm Weak Baec amra ag traaa. Oowc are aenenra Hrfeed tr It, a Mi V.a.feU Jiatat Hexea Cwaawlt eaaflaeattallr ornoB-isa w isa tbxbvd hi. MEM'S FURNISHING GOODS. 232 Kearny St, San Francisco thin. Underwear, Suspenders, Hosier,, Gloves, Nsckwear, Cotlars, Cuffs, Etc. SHUTS TOJEDES, II. nioetraaed Catalocn, wtth Holes for nelf Mewsarcmant. Mailed free. SHEET VANITY fAia 50CR3 BOOICS IVSNHOt. CALLED BACK, DON QUIXOTE. nusic JANt tTKt, Cttalof fRtt and IZOotbar. OatalosT FREE. Band either above anvwinta for S ample Codv. Cahga Book & Hews Co. CHaa PIANOS.1 1st Prnmlam. S5,0OO la nse, SO rear Established. Kev patented Steel Tun nar De- rice, in us in no otiter Piano, by which our Piano stand ia ton to years, good f. 100 ; no affected by climate. Ko wood to split, break, swell, shrink, crack, decay, or wear oot ; w guarantee it. Ele gant Rosewood Case, S BtrUura, doubt repeating' action; fines ivory kev; th Famous ANT IS K IX. Cailerwrit for Catalogue, tree. T. M. AKTtSKli PIANO CSX, afanotacturor. Odd Felloes' Ball. Mar ket aad Seventh Street, Sea Fraacksea. OILinilAI. HACK. Gaoler. Kcemisn e Bordett Ortana. band tnafmmrnai Laigeat stoea ox nnes jsuaie ana moocx Bands anrAiied at Prtore. MATTHIAa OitAY tXX. Pas REWARD! Vlftnn will he,rM roe earh sad rrrry grain of wakv 1UUU eooos aihetanm IuoikI la W edom', Robertine. sakMwledged toe aaoat deligbtfnl and only really hamilaa toilet article ever Breduoed for beaiitlfring and preserving the earopjerion. renaovuag tea, suauura. freoklee aod ail hiemiihrs and roughases ef the sua Vted and tndoreed by the elite of east sty aad the stag, V Bold by all dwggisas at 80 seals par bottle. Whit and Fleas. Btanataenued by W. aL Wl flBiXaf 'r-l. L MtiYi iZtSCf rs. I'si. i gfary, WsWd laws fjymSr f n -- Ska Was as, ftrpkiltt. iJ Cf3 A JSTiw? t5Sif - ... iaa v Sexaal Deeae raarneMaas PfclTr'ffisaaskafaaaasaaaaisr . sul. .' . .i. i haa. Qlnl etackr" Our littl ton will b fonr year of gt am th SStb In. Ia 1U, 155, b attacked with a very painful breaking cut of tb skin. W called in a phrafeiaa, wbo treated bbn lor abons fcmr weeks. Tb child reeetred little er na gl from tb treatment, a tb bur, king ant, tqipol by the pfcydcian lo b hJr la aa aggravated form, became larger m blotchn and mr and more di trawdinx. W were IrcqtienUy ob:iged to get cpv ra tb nlglit and rob bim with oda u water, strong Unhucnte, etc. finally, w called o bcr phyaician, nntil no has tbaa mix had attempted to rot bim, all alia tailing, and the ehdJ ateaffn. getting worn and wots, until about ti? ttTvt" last J a! J, wbes w begaa to glv him IVruxnM naaoLrrjrr internally, and tb Crnccaa sad Vv nou 8oa extarnajty, and by tb bait of Asgai he was a nearly w, II tbat ws gar bim only owe do of tb Baaotran about every areond day lor about tan da; longer, and be ha serar beta troubled since wtth tb borrjbl mahtdy. H. E. RTAX, Ctjng, Uvlngatou Co., TO. Rubrcribrd and wara tj befor me thir fowrtb day of January, 17. C. H. OOK, J- f. Bold everrwber. Price: Cs-ncem. sot; Soar, tSc; BrnxAVVmrr. gl. PreeweJ by Um l-at'e jn CanncaJ. Co., Boatoa, ataes. fW Send It "Uow to Cur SVin Wniei,' pajic, to lllurtratiorj, and VI timop'ml. ninvo skin aa!, and hah- i reerrredasd DAD I O tinrd by t est nt CtTKcaa Soar. Imrafids' Estd ssi Ssrghal tetitsta ataaT af Cfarhsewa Ixurlfwl i fat rkj aaaal Swrsaea ALL CHROMIC DISEASES A SPECIALTY. Patritit LrtraXf-d br-re or at tbrfr hotofo. Man treated at butrra. throurh oncrrwooirdeaoa. a uocossf ully a if here Tn person. Come mo4 ne us. or ajprrri ten emu in stamps tor our Swst-Baox.'' wblcb wives all Mruc- Uaara. AeVlrees: Wntj's lisrEAtT Msote CAL AK liTIOf. est Hain tkiffalo, Jirrx 7Z School tfawhere. milliners. aynmerr err. 1 kwfrs, and orervrarkprl wnmen irrTievalhrj. -lr. Pierce's Favorite Prreanrtption ts the he of all mstnrative tinics. it ha no s Cure-all.- but admiratiy t ulflil a sfnrkwm of fmrroeev -bems; a most potent 8pr-rtao for ail tbosa Chro.-lo W'-nkm , a ard Dloraacs rjeevHar to Bonvn. The trrstment of trmny tbvni-airda of such rsas.t the Inf aHds Motel aad Ski raw -leal Institute has stTorrted a largw experieaoa , in adapting- reroedka for tbetr ourrs. aad Er. Pisrca's Fronts Pressnptisa Is th reiwtlt of this iat w wi h'twev. Far lalernal esfellen, laflasagnatlat ant aleeratiecs. It ia a fcweeifie. It is pow.-rtul geocral, as well as utertne, torrir and nervine, and Imparts vigor and etrr-na-tl to toe wboeft aratpta. It rum weakrerws a atomaclx, iwlhTPCgioa, bloating', veak back norvoua pr-oetral ion, exhaustioa. rVntity am skepkaii"ws. la either sei. 1 aro rite Presrrtr tioo Is sokl by dru--ta ander otrr pemUH muaranut. Bew wrapper arouod bottle. PRICE Q1.C0, Sd4 ennte In stamrs for Dr. Merce1 la Treatise on Dlseaaww of Women IWO p' paper-rvvvrd. Addrrws, eou'i Pir; star 1k Die at. AasociATtoa. KH Uata etvr4 . Buffalo, N. T. f lA.ru IJVE pill: A!rn-BXLIOr8 an CATHABT1 HtAUAUnt, rN t Bill Illiri ITeaMtarars if a. 1'enH I p tlon, lndlcestlon, mm BllioasAttacks, prompuy ourel oy ar. Pierre's Pleasant PargsllTC Felieta. 2S anus a vial, by rmigajia. BTf ej awsgfven amtvw. sat aaUafarttoa In tb care of Qonorrsxrw any , " Gleet. I preacrib II a f tel sai in reeoxnzaend lag It to al) soffererav. f a-J. STOTEK. MJ' OeeeterltLa PKICK. al.M. 1 i Bctd by Xfengslsta. PRINTERS' COMPOSITIOM. a ' CSE STAB Ee-HelsEofeCoipslli TUB BEST AXD fRlUPEsT.'' - palmer a "pey; Priuter' Supply Hsaat , OLD .SORES AND ULCERS er tea suadia nni kr tuist CUlkl 1 1 ul t. ilaerei . Hv MsileHe.' tftaee ey J. P. aliea. sa. Paet ataa. WESTCOTT BROS. Hardy Northern Grown SEEDS From M in nee noli. aHmieaota, are the beet, because they are earlier aad th moat productive. Tak w' otner until yoa trv them. For aata by all tea ting . dealer on tb coast tbjoaghont tb oooutvy. Trad." supplied by WEsTtOfT BROTH Eat". Seed Verehanta, 4t sad ON nnma Stn. 3aa. Fnaciseo, CaL .. LIFE SCHOLARSHIP, 7 RKXO FOR ClTtlt'LajL E. J. SOVVEN1 Alfalfv Onloa Srt ffrasa. Ctover. Tegetab Floweraeeda. By far he laneat and sb aa atook ea the Pacin Coast. Lr, Illustrated. n,eulptlv and psbsat C, aaaaaro. uea so ' - S. JT. BOWES .. 4 -s S Fraat Stret, Partlaad, On Or. SIB aad nT9aion SL. San Fnncwx,t KNABEI Tb beet FT A NO on i Haines Bra. a pit' HAITI'S paetfwre - Uuaioal Oenartmerit A. Ia, Baa croft .-" auoved to li Post ht baa rnaouw r For "worn-ornL" " rnn-rrB ." defenttatedk r t f Xcnai ta I I u ' 7m l'Trl Z l rsatyBytB I 'SvassOamkalW Ti inbsaasai 1 11 P.N.u.Mo.ca-a.ir.i.t;,