Image provided by: Aurora Colony Historical Society; Aurora, OR
About The Aurora borealis. (Aurora, Or.) 19??-1909 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 26, 1908)
THE AURORA BOREAIIS Published everyThursdaj'by DIXON & HOSHNSON, PROPRIETORS RATES OF SUnSCRlPTION: One year (in advance) $1 00 Six months 60 Application made for second class rates. Advertising rates made known Upon application to the office. Aurora, Or.,Thursday, Nov. 26, 1 903 Highway Expert Tells Why the Government Should Help. HAS THE RIGHT AND ABILITY Secretary cf Farmers' Good Ftoads League Pca4ts Out Haw tat Cart 0 Helped by Bond Issut Definite Conclusions on Construction Msthods. II. II. CroHH, sf-turjr of I'uraj I'M flood Koads Ifiiguc, written us fullowi from Clilcugo to u cilitjr of th Now York Tribune o;i tin nulv t Vi t of lnilldlnj; Improved LI;,'!nv;i; h: Should tlie fwlerul Kuvrririifiit y n bond I.48U0 OKHlHt the stuti-t to liuilj public roads? If no, to wbit intent? Tho omwen to the above qucr'tioiii Inrolve the consideration of rcvcrul thlnss-Drst. the right of tin tnvciu Incnt to do 80, the need of it, Iti iilill'ty hud, liixt, wuetlirr It In n vlo policy adopt. In the brief fpnee liViillnMv vo nnibt itHHuiue tho nm-Kslty fur pod rondj; that their condition nfcvt fmr Uot condltloiiN nnd thim romcrtm nil tho people! tlmt bnd loml me pro (lucllve of n grout nnd juv riituldo wnslo that nniounta to teveriil dolhira ji jteiMon a yenr; thnt bno or tho jjrent est need for tho soclnl and eco;i:i:nlc d"velopnient nnd wfrlfurd of nil tho people I Rood rondn. A a to tho right or )ower of t'.ie fod rrul Kovernuient to bull I or iD'xhit to build lilfilnvnyg, an Hon H of itrtlile 1 of tliu ronHtltutlon unya nnionjf other th! mum: . Conpress shall have power "to tltabllsli poatultlrus and post rouds." Moro thnu -10 per cent of nil the high wuja nnd inont of iho ninlu roiidn are iiaed for runil ninil delivery and no nre pot Iron tin In tho inclining of the consti tution. 1'renldent Monroe in n men. fcago to conicrcHd May 4, !02, miys: . In whntever senim (lie (ch.i "ratnbllsh" Is applied t iHiHtoniers It must lf ap-(ilii-U in tho sum si-nso t" pool funds. Cooley la hU took on constitutional luw ttays: , Kvcry road within n state. Including railroads, i-anala, turnpikes nnd tiavlxa )le atrt-oina. eilstlrtr or crrnti'd within a State, tircume a r't rond wlu-novcr liy anion if tho nntofllre .tliipnrttncnt, pro ylalon Is made for that .trunsnortatlon cf tho inulla upon or over It. ( The itbnve . deemed audUlent to show the piven incut has tho minuet tlonnlilo rlnht to, Improve hljjhwnyii used for riir.il tuiill delivery i Article 1, sM tl.n . cliivms 1, provtd Artlcln 1, sMtlm K, rliivms 1. n purt. "TTie fortress ahull liavn power )i Uy and ,Uivt tuxes, duties. Imports ami xe'a I., pay the delils and provlda for th. (V'lin.on -i f. niio nnd ici-ruml wel fare if tin- 1'imed 8lan,." I i not highway Improvement for the general Mcllurc? On Mrmli II. ISIS, the bouse of rep rc utatlvcs passed the following reao lutl m: , Ileaulvrd. That congress hna pnwrr Un OiT fin 0'itiailtiiUon to npproirl.it nxinry for t.o lonnnutlon cf pvt ro.isWuilli lary nnd tlur ruuda and of ciiiihTI and for tho Improvement cf watrrvi a. . AniotiR the enrly atntemiien who bold that the federal Kvernruent bnd nniple . )cr to build roads wero Jcffcrmm, MndHi'ii, Clny, Webntcr, Cnllloun nnd Otl'C.M. The fcouriunent h.in rpended lull llon.j mi tho old Cumberland road nud i number of military rond, estabHsli lug n prwedctit. Tho public rondi of nearly every cIvIIIt1 (ountry !n th world hnvo been built In whole or In part by Itn i'ucrnl poerniucnt. It 1 tho only plan thnt ho ever aucoceded. It U tho world precedent. . . An to tho noM for better hlnhwaya V nrunient U iiccessiry. The gen eral government U tipendlng $;C,WH, 0'0 n ycur on rural delivery. Accord ing to heu.nbr Ilaii'vhead f Alabama, tho poatotllco department cntluinte!i thnt unlfoi.iily 0,! ixnidi would mean longer route, more regular pervhv nnd a aavlng of SO per cent In tho cost Thus tho li to tlio jHistofneo depart incrt due to 1 ad road I now f'.OOO, n year nnd I Increasing n tho i rrl.-o I extended. It will h.hmi rench f 1.Vmi'i n j car. While bad road ru Ull n Ion to tho mall nen Ice of $7.-. MHl to btnHi,(na) n year, the l.mV to tho fanner nnd conmitucr of farm prvdc.-o cannot be les than twenty tlru a n much. A to tho Ability of tho federal gov- rmnotit to nt In butldlng g.xV road. Low bct:r can we Judge thin thna by tompmli g the dett per capita of our rountry with tho leading nation f the world that have, built good e.H'.l nnd fouud It paid to dOMl Tl.e per cn;lt debt of Cerniany. nc coring to the t ",.lcag I'a'.Iy New Al manac nu l Voir lU k for l'.MS, U ?P; England, fJ.s.S.1; lta:y. t-j: Spnln, Trance, fill, and the I'uitid Ktutc. 111.11. The amoiint ,f annual lnU-r rut charge to e net by n citizen r.f Germany I Pram e. f'r. i:ncl.ind. ft -J"; fnit.sl MatH. S:tciit. - 'AoS. lAk .vt 'X7 wn. ocni'Xotysl largelyby tLo e norujousTdenianiT for currency "to move the crops." Why need the crop be moved with such haute nnd at such great Inconvenience to tho railways nnd so completely drn In tho cities of money n to rauxe a panic nnd the Iohm of many million? Tho farmer knew the winter nnd bad road Reason was approaching and that J? ho didn't get his crops off before tho roads broko tip bo didn't know bow long the embargo of bad roads would prevent him from doing o. Auotber factor was the Insufficient amount of eovernment bonds to serve as tho basis of national bank circula tion. As no bonds were available the banks could not Increase their circula tion, ns thy would hnvo been glad to do and which would have Imrnedl ntely relieved tho financial atrnlu. The country needs good roads, nnd It needs a larger debt (strange lis that may Bound). Out of this dilemma the way Is cany. If tho federal government was to Ihkuo n needed $100,000,000 of 2 per cent thirty to fifty yenr bonds to old In load building It would carry tho na tloual debt up from $11.11 to $15..rh nnd tho Interest charge from J9 to 20 cents per capita. Tho debt per capita then would be nlulont exactly where It was ten yei.rs ngo. It would require fS.OOO.OOO a year to pay the Intercut on the bonds, but ev ery dollar of It would be Hiivcd upon tho one Item of rural delivery. Or tin 2.100.(0 miles of highways about om.iioo tulle nro post roads, and about K(H).fKX) of these nre unimproved. 7Li $i to.OuO.OiiO for national aid would glvo nbout jrJO a mile, or about 23 ixr cent of tho average cost of building bard roads upon these high ways. Alter ten years of etudy of road building nt boiuo pud abroad t!i; writer hat reached the following definite cou elusions: ' First. That if are io have food rood within a gnrat1on the federal gov.'tnmpnt mimt asalst In bulldlpf them. Hvcond. That the government contribu tion tifl pro rated among; the atutr as thn Work Is ilond tin the hauls of one-half the pros sum Upon the full mud inllrnvu t tho atat and ono-half upon tho b.inla ft population. Tho plan works out fairly to all the Miat.. 1'hU plan would mnke avai!atlo out of iKW.non.O'H) approxliudtely -j.o,m) for New York, $.il.wno,i for Ivniiaylvanln, KMxifl.oio for IKInola. J1R. 000,0a) fur Ohio, $13,000,000 for Michigan, He. , Tlilrd.-that tha actual construction of the roads should !a tlono under state su-fM-rvlalun uiMin apeeiricntlons approved .by thn t'nltej Rtates govrrntnent englnrera. Kourth. That the Initiative' should t-e (eft with tho respective townships, road districts or parlnhea, these to furnish at leiiat one third of thn total coat, with tho state clothed with power to veto any liu provement If of .itisutllelout linportanee. Tills power would probably , bo seldom If ever used. It may bo assumed If tho road was not a main hlKhwny nnd nee, led the Seopl o a township would not vote to ulld It when they had to raise at lenat one-third of the- money required to. do so . f ifth.-That If this country Is to fulfill Its high destiny and meet the require ments placed upon It by Its wealth, posi tion and Its opportunity good road nre a barnmnunt necessity, and to get them fpeedlly requires, both federal nnd mate aid to hearten the people to undertake ihlB great work. Good roads will do more for the educational, social, and economic teeUpmnt of tho wliolo country than any other single agency. 600D ROADS IN ENGLAND. W. H. Mooro Says tho Urtitsd Statss Should foffow British Example. V. II. Moore, prraldeut of tho S&; tloiial (JimhI Itoads association, writing to the editor of tho Kansas City Star, says: , . The finest cxamplea Of perfect easy nnd durable roads I hnvo found In tho Itrltlsh Isles .nro tho -Warwick rond from I.enmlngton to Warwick cnstle. about two and n half miles; tho Kenll worth road from Leamington to Kenll wOrth cnstle,' five uilles, nnd the Strat ford rond from Leamington to Strat ford on-A von, ten nnd .n half miles.. Those ronds nro nismt four mis wide between fences. The traveled or .Im proved portion I twenty-two feet wide between grass edges. ... , All these ronds Lnvo horse paths on otu' Bide.- Rome of these nro carefully prepared with stone averaging from two to three feet deep, tho top surfac ing being earth. Tho path on tho Ride, which nro two or throe feet from tho main road, average nbout five feet lit width. No material has ever been nor ever w 111 be found more suitable b horses' Vot nnd to the horsemen than the common earth surfaced road. Tho roads referred- to receive careful and constant attention. In tho early Benson, May or June, they receive nn application r.f ov.nl tar product. Thl Is Impervious to rain nnd nllays the dust. Tho very lest In terest of tho people of tho British 1 les socially nnd commercially nro co iservcd by tho splendid system of public roads. If tho great army of pol itician In tho I'ultcd State who nro maklnu pyrotechnic Fpoechc and nil exudates for municipal, Mate and fe 'eral offices should confine their cam p:.L::t to the subject of good roads nnd v. ' cm elected go after the qnostlou In v nest, they would rood accomplish tt ... p-ioatcsit gotvl In their generation. I!v-ry county can nfford good i.vid. With n little common ene financier If : by tHmdln or ln -.klnir a special .v with nn Interest nnd a Blnking find consideration nnv community can posvc?s good roads, with all their tttten ljnt blessings. The curse of road In the I'nlted States Is a nat! "i al. monutncntal fraud. It I a Mdoou eh!ent e of mlg vermnent. a reproach n.'.l.i-t tho advancement of ejvial rl'Thts and liberty to nil. I One Thinj Left. ' Kldcrly I'ucle Spent your entire pa- trlmony, have you, Arxblbald? Oop thrush everythlug? Scapegrace Nph- ' w-Ves, uncle; everything tut thJ ! t'snkruptcy court-Chicago Tribune, I A Square- Deal Is assured yon w hen you buy T)r. rierce'i family medicines for all the Ingredi enl ent-erliii Into them aro printed on the bottlo-wraipcrs and their formula are attested under oath as being complete and correct You know Just w hat y ou are paying for and that the Ingredients are gathered from Naturn'a laboratory, being selected from tho mot valuable native medicinal roots found growing fn ouf American forms nnd w hile potent to euro are perfectly harmlees even to the most delicate women and children. Not a drcu of alcohol enters Into their composition. A much better agent Is used Isnh for ex tracting and preserving the medicinal principles used In them, vii. pure triple refined glycerlno. Thl airent possesses intrinsic medicinal proix-rties of It own, Iwlng a most valuable antiseptic and antl fnrment, nutritive and soothing demul cent tilvcerlne plays ah Important part In Dr. I'lerce's (ioldcn Medical Inseovory in the cure of indigestion, dyspepsia and weak stomach, attended by sour risings, heart-burn, foul breath, coated tongue, poor apetlte, gnawing feeling In Hoin acb, biliousness and kindred derange ments of tho stomach, liver and bowels. Itesldes curing all the above distressing ailments, the'tiolden .Medical Discovery " 1 a specific for all disease of the mucous membranes, as catarrh, whether of the nasal passages or of thn stomach, bowels or pelvic orirans. Kven in Its ulcerative, stage it w ill yield to this sovereign rem edy If Its use la tiersevorod In- In Chronic Catarrh of the Nasal passages. It Is well, whiM taking tho "Golden Medical Dis covery" for the necessary constitutional treatment, to cleanse, the? passages fri-cly two or three times a day with Dr. Sago's Cltarrh Itemed y. This .borough course of treatainut generally cures the worst case. In coush and hoarseness caused by bmn rhial. thrust and lutur slTev lions, except con sumption In Its advanced ntxtfcs. tho "(.olden Medical In-rf-overy " Is a rntt elltclent rein edr. eopectally In thoso oltlnale, li a ti tf-i n (ouh csuned by Irritation and conception of the bronchial mucous membrane. 'I ho " liii rovery " fa not so good (or acute couirhs aris ing from sudden colds, nor trust It Im ex pected to cure consumiition In Its sdranccd stages' no medicine will do that hut for all the olistlnate. chronic coughs, which. If neg jivted, or batlly treated, lead up to consump tion. It is the bct medliina that can be taken. THE SCOURING RUSH. " A Qutar Plant That Can Be Changes Into a Mineral. The scouring rush, Kpiielum bJe hialo, Is nn Interesting plant which has been put to practical uhc. In old times Its hollow, fllrlly bU-uis wcro In greot i-epute for kitchen cleaning purposes. Tho Biems nre hollow oud nre easily ftopn rated nt the Joints. If one would antisfy himself ns to the peculiar prop erty that first suggested the tine of this rush for scouring purposes be has only to drnw a Joint ncross the edge of his teeth to find It like n tile. A very pretly chemical experiment is frequently inadif with the rush. If one takes n bIiiiiII vial of nitric ncl.l Into which nny ordinary lend Is lm mcrred ho will quickly Bee It dissolve, literally eaten up by tho ncld. Hut wlia does the Bctnirlttg rush do under such circumstances? , Immediately upon Ibi Introduction (o tho ncld the Blzzllng process begins Tho. giccu jiulp bf the stem Is grad (tally consumed, tho ttdio, however, till retaining Its Bliapo, lecoming paler mid paler fit color until nfter a few hours the specimen Is transformed Intty B pure white alabastcr-llke column which defies nny further attack from' the ad.., ... , , . taking It, from the vial nnd wash-, ipg It cacofulfy In. ruiuilng wjttcr the Operator holds In his hands a beauti ful tube lot pure, glassy flint, or Bllex, qu object of great microscopic beauty of construction. . Tho Beourlug rush U no longer a vegetable, but n mineral, nud In observing Its skeleton of stotio the secret of Its utility na n Rcourljg (irush la easily understood. New York Trtbuufc. Handicapped. '.'What profession do you think our boy Joe bad better adopt T" asked Mrs, rtrown. "I dunuo." Hnswered her huslmnA. "Joo Is rather handicapped by circum stances. Tho only profession he's nnt urally adapted to Is that of a capital ist, nnd I don't quite see where he's goln to get the money." A Tip. JLook ns If you. was fcclln" pretty good today, James." Bald the first wolter. "Yes, tiptop." replied the other. "Some streak o' luck maybe?" i "Vos; tiptop tip "-Kansas City In dependent. Christmas Photos Cabinets, all frizes." Wal stereo-views and postals a specialty. Copying, and enlarging. Thoto buttons. Stcreo-graphoscopcs, Mag niiyinir photo frames. De veloping nnd finishing for amateurs. C. W. D amm dinby Oregon Is Your Property Fcr Sale? W S -,Ue Idio'iI. fn.n, ,. r"o it-l'uM s:o .f Vjmt,VUrvitdi aa C un'nr , t v ii l. .- mi !., I-!' , v. ji-. It T"'.r wer. v , . ,- ,. I r 1,4 , , r,fc', 1 liT mm e, r of ,, 1 ( ic : -in M r u . rmt etc, t ; List your Real Estate with the ! j Canby Real Estate Agency. ' J. C. SIEGMUND Abstractor of Titles . . U.S. Nat. Bank Bid. Salem, Ore. S. W. Thompson & Co. Watches, Diamonds, Jewel ry and Solid SilVerwarc Fine Watch Repairing a Specialty Also Optical Work J72 Cofnmcrclal Street Salem, Ore. Charles H. Hinges GRADUATE OPTICIAN It is my business to correct Eye Troublesi and do grinding of Lenses. Sathfaction guaranteed. 123 N. Commercial St. Saiem. Cr'e. Aurora Drug Store Complet Stock of Fresh Drugs Prescriptions A Specialty DI. M. GIBSY, PR0PRIHT0R D:t A. F. dc Lespin:isse DENTIST Office on C street next to Tribune 0fTlC8 CAN BY, OREGON J. hV Settle Oiler, Fresi Gewje G. Blnghra,V.rres. Ji H. Poormani Ciihieri Bank of! Woodburn LtaUbnul 1590 Capital and Surplus over $50,000 Interest Faid ori Time Deposits Wo6dbdrn - - Oregon .Your , spore time 1 worth nione to you If oii know how toc;iJi it. l)f cur syifeia vt eduuatien- br mall .you can quality, without loss of time from -vcur work, for nT position In the coupon. Fi.'l out ani send la the coupon to' TODAYI International Correspondence Schools Sox 293, Portland, Oregon. Please explain, without urther obligation on my part, how I can qualify for a larger salary In the position before which I have marked X BookkMptr Sifn.irtipixf Aiv.Niwiwnt Writer ShowCirJ Vkrl-er Wisdow TriMnwr Comnwrcul L Muttrjtei Civil Scrvlc fhmiit EWctrKUa Arvhita Mechaalcil Dnftiir.ia T'Vphoo a(in.r tire. Lifhliac Supt r-'Ch.iB. Cnfinf lumbff a Stttta Fitter St ; ton rr EnrisMf Lhrtl ,T Butldinf CiHitrdr AKhHtct'l Praftimsa L tUCtfKil I Hnis Nam . St. ani No. Qr State, Frank E; Dodge CONTRACTOR & BUILDER All kinds of building done at moderate figures. All work guaranteed first class in every particular . , . Plans and Specifications Fur nlshcd Upon Application No matter what size building you want I can fix ycu out. Satisfaction Guaranteed CAN BY, OJtEGO Second hand 3-horse engine and drag saw outfit with cut-o!T saw, at a bargain. S. O. Miller & Son, . Aurora, Ore. w 11 1 111 ai 1 111 r ill V - i m a I a LIST YOUR Real WITH A. F. WILL, AURORA, OREGON. If.'you want to uy or Sail come and sea m3. My object Is to bring the Buyer and Seller together. Land-seekers cheerfully shown over any property, Call'at Residence or Write!forIInformation, THE FAVORITE Ills a Gentlemen's ftesorti You of the ban but behind the bar. Durrenberger& Fisher, Props. Theirllong experletie in the business has taught them that it on-i ly pays to Buy the Best Brands of Wines, Liquor, and Cigars Woodburl. . . i . Oregon :''':RV:: v.. THE VALLEY HOTEL Prices' Very Reasonable. Strictly Home Cooking'. The very rplace in town to mike ydiirselflTperfectly at liome. Neiar th6 Depot VVOOD13tjRrj : OREGON Fine Fall Millinery I have just received a fine assortment of the Latest Styles in1 Ladies' and Alisses' Hats, Ribbons,1 Laces, Belts,' Veils; Ornaments,' Etc. Call early and you will be sire tofcei the' cho'icest selections MRS; ROSE GIESYf Aurora, ; Furniture and qlLace Cxir tains, Picture Frames. Etc; Remember our mo'tfo: A CANBY - - - I z I Just try one sack of I Howard Mills or i I White River flour I t . - .. - ,i t t and you will use. no other. f Sold at the New Grocery j CHAS. T, BATES, CANBY, ORE. 7 ' Cream Producers Vy solicit cream direct from the f roducer. If you arc taking less than the highest wholesale butter quotation for your butter fat. writ na. We pay press and send you check twice a mdntn and fttarsntee weight and test. BEST OF REFERENCE? , , - Special Prices for SVeef Cream WRITE US. BRANDES CREAMERY VSSEZggifl Estate SALOON not only find gentlemen in front Harness Gloves, Trunks Suit-cases, ValiSeS, and j Telescopes j& WM. GIESY Aurora Oregori Oregon.' ACK Riigs, Glas Ghiriaware, SQUARE DEAL TO ALU i OREGON