Image provided by: Sherman County Historical Museum; Moro, OR
About Sherman County observer. (Moro, Sherman County, Or.) 1897-1931 | View Entire Issue (March 21, 1930)
A ’ t * ‘ - 1 '"d ° ^ a »¡-‘»rt«! s ^ . i » A The Sherman County Observer, Moro, Oregon, Established 1887 0BE60H STATE NEWS OF GENERALJNTEREST Principal Events of the Week Assembled for Information of Oar Readers. ANTI-GOD MOVEMENT SPREADS IN RUSSIA Soviet Plans Demonitra- > tions for Caster Week. Anti-Jewish Movement Improvement Of 2 *4 miles Of the Æïelson mountain road w ill eliminate about five fords on this route, reports i- p , M. Morse, Lane county engineer, who has returned after an Inspection trip. Thia work is planned for the coming summer. County road crews throughout Lane county have been pnt to work again with the advent of good weather, it was announced by members of the county court. Crews are patching the piled roads preparatory to spreading I another coat of ail thio spring and clearing the right of way for new road projects is under way. Portland Wheat—Big Bend hluestem, >146; soft white and western white, >1.05; hard winter, northern spring and west ern red, >1.03. - .. . - Hay—Alfalfa, >21.50©22 per ton; valley timothy, >20.50 @21; eastern Oregon timothy, >>3.50©24; clover. >18; oat hay, >17; oats and vetch, Price Five Cents . Moscow.—W ith the approach '• of Easter and Catholic and Protestant days of “Iritereesaory piajrer on behalf of Christian Russians,” Soviet-atheist “O. E. Flnnsrty,-superintendent of Al Officials are hnsily formulating an In bany schools for the past eight years, tensified assault upon God and re has been reelected for another year ligion. Ignoring the worldwide outcry by the school board. against Communists for their attitude A ll guests of the Gold Star hotel, toward the church, which they say Is suddenly destroyed by fire last week, only a cloak for an economic blockade were believed accounted for after a against the Soviet union, these leaders careful checking at Astoria. Issued Instructions to members of the More building w ill be done on Red League of Communist Youths, number ing 2,500.000, to -have “special shock mond’s main street this year than In brigades and groups of light cavalry" the history of the town. I t w ill exceed during Easter week lend the anti-God 1928, when- the >200,000 hotel # was movement and Investigate schools, uni b u ilt ’ ' - versltles and clubs, to see how the The Medford barbers' union at a anti-religious education of the young is recent meeting decided to Increase being carried out. Members are directed to organic the price of shares from 25 cents to mock religious carnivals, athelsli- >6 cents after July 1, and of haircuts meetings, torchlight processions and from 50 cents to <5 cents. lectures and also to fight for extermi A resolution adopted by sheep shear nation of the kulak, the^joniplete ers at Pendleton recently was ap-* ¿ectivlxatlon of farms uwd fulfillment proved by a group of plant men and of the five-year industrialization plan. On Easter day huge bonfires of shearers, which called for 15 cents a Icons will be made in all large cities head, with board, for shearer wages. and towns, around which unbelievers According to reports coming Into will celebrate the “extinction of re Ashland numerous deer have been llglon.” ’* , found dead In the hills of the Green- springs district. State game officials Suicide Ends Convict’s are Investigating the cause of the mal Battle for Freedom ady. * t Trenton. N, J.—Charles Evans, The Monitor State bank of Monitor, twenty-nine, a trusty at the state Marlon county, has been purchased by prison here, after an hour of furiou« the’ Coolidge McClain bank of Silver gunplay with half a dozen guards ton, which w ill liquidate and dlgcon died by his own hand—a suicide with tlnue operation of the Monitor insti his last bullet. tution. - The battle-also coat one other Ilf«-. Final arrangements for the Installa — that of Frank Butcher, a guard. tion of a power pump and the necea Two other guards were Injured eary piping to carry water to the new Ernest -Gordon with a bullet wound ponds at the McKenxie river hatchery In the shoulder nnt! Thomas F. Soren are announced by the state game com with a possible fractured skull. Evans went to prison for life In mission. 1919. when lie was eighteen years old. Sale of 2,000,000 hoard feet of west for shooting two policemen In Jersey ern yellow pine In the Green Buttes City. area is announced by the supervisor Of the Deschutes national forest. The “Young Pact” R purchaser was Grover C. Grimmet of Sanction of Hi, Chemnlt Berlin.—The Young plan, ’ Four male students of the Univer claimed In Germany as “the sity of Oregon, all residents of Shqrry tlpn of the past,” was signed by Presl Ross hall, have been suspended for dent vpn H laden burg. the remainder of the academic year This act makes possible the evac as a punishment for having liquor In uation of the Rhineland and the free their possession. lng of Germany from foreign control. A pril 1 to 8, inclusive, will be the \ An urgency clause mnkes the plan city dress-up week In Corvallis, and Immediately effective, so beginning “palnt-up” and “clean-up” will be the the liquidation of Germany's debts to the allies arising out of the World slogans of local residents during the war. A few hours later the President week, making for city beautification signed the separate debt accord with and fire prevention. America. A proposal for the construction oi a new East Side school and ah Addi Supreme Court to Hear tion to the Kenwood school will prob Attack on Prohibition ably be submitted to the voters of New Y o rlr—The opinion of the spe Bend In the form of a >115,000 bond clal committee on the Eighteenth issue about the middle of April. amendment of the New York law yers’ The city council of Medford has vot association that the Eighteenth nmend ed to subscribe >500 for the balance ment has been Illegally ratified In de df the year to the fund of the North fiance of the Tenth amendment will he ern California and Southern Oregon tested before the United States Su Development association for promo preme court within a few weeks, for mer Supreme Court -Justice Daniel F tion of the Crescent City harbor. Cohalan, chairman of the committee, Two cougars and a bobcat were announced. Specifically, permission killed with a bow and arrow by Cap will be. asked of that court to appear tain C. H. Styles of Berkeley, Cal., In a test case as “amicus curie.” a during a game hunt in the Caps Illa- friend of the court. hee district. Perry W right, Roseburg trapper, acted as guide during the ex Ukrainian Leaders in .. pedition. * “ - T H E M A R K E T^ Friday, March 21, 1930 Moscow, U. S. ft. R.—The Jewish telegraphic agency reports that an nntl-Jewlsh plot vlsnglng pogroms In Jewish agricultural colonies was re vealed at the trial of 45 Ukrainian leaders In Kharkov. The Ukrainians are charged with organizing an Il le g a l‘ “association to free Ukrnlnin,” to overthrow the Soviet government and conspiring tvlth Polish groups to occupy the Ukraine. pjgnj|-gg of Germ sny’i • _ • . - - - Debt to United States Washington.—Ogden Mills, under secretary ’ of the treasury, estimated before the house ways and means com mittee that Germany owed the United States $193.930.7(15 for the cost of Jhe American army of occupation main talned In the Rhineland after the armistice. He also estimated the chilrits of American citizens against Germany — wouM amount to $209,937,878 nddl tional. O rders G am bling Houses Closed >18.50 ©19. - Butterfat— 82c. " . ’ “ • Eggs—Ranch, 20©23c. Cattle—Steers, good,^>11.75012.25. Hogs—Good to choice, >10@11.26. Lambs—Good to choice, >9.75©10.60, Seattle ; W heat — Soft white and western White, >1.08; hard winter sn$ »orty- erq spring, >1.07; western red, >1.0$’; ' Mexico C ity.—President Kuhl«» sent Instructions to the governors of all provinces to close nil gambling houses. The president plans to abolish pub He gambling throughout Mexico. W ould M o d ify Jones Law Big Bend hluestem, >1.1?. Eggs—Ranch, 21@26c, Butterfat—88c. Cattle—Choice steers, >10.10 ©II, Hogs—Prime light, >11 ©11.50. Lambs—Choice, >9©10. Spokane Cattle—Steers, good, >10.75011.50. . Hogs— Good to choice, >11.85© 11.50. Lambs— Medium to good, >9.50 ©10, J Washington. - The ChristophersqQ ipbcomniiftee-of the house Judiciary pommlttpe made a report recommenc ing that congress modify the drag lie Jonos laxv penalties for prohibition violations. R ailro ad E xecu tive Dead * Chicago.—Samuel Mor^e Felton, deon of Chicago railroad executives and- chairman of the Chicago Great Western railroad,’ died here. He was ■eventy-seven je n r« old. « ; l hack home. When It arrives across the river, where It has been kept for some time and well fed. It la killed to obtain the drug. . , » < Pigeons cannot otdy be used again and again, but they can be used for convening the drug greater d^tances. the long distances only cutting the New Problem Presented m ' weight of the load. One thousand miles eanj.be covered by a good fast Birds Bring D ope Over 1 •bird easily, but It Is not believed the home lofts of the smuggling birds are Mexican Border.* located that fa r from their sources of supply. San Antonio, Texas.—Carrier pig i eons have been added to other dumb 1 BSE R3883 ! 0 sm ugglers w hich m ust he watched h.v ; federal customs otllcers along the Mex- lean border add narcotic officers here ?he birds are being extensively used or smuggling narcotics Into this conn try, It was declared by customs in pec tors here, and are pr<«vlng the most difficult problem fo r tiie officials to solve. ’ Dogs, donkeys, and e.en Cattle have been used to smuzjge “dope" la the past, but It was ueqk«red_that only, recently‘ have pigeons h^vn employed to any extent. • O f com , the amount of the drugs that one bird c ii’i carry is small, but * suih.l1 aluminum capsule attached to ets h leg Is raid to contain from $3 to $10 worth, de pending on the hind pud the under cover market prices. ! JUSTICE 89 YEARS OLD Find Lost City of Apollonia in Albania i I ’onya, Albania.— Few readers are « young enough to have studied the ; geography of the new kingdom of Al 1 bania left by tiie war. This ^oung i country Is trying to drain the fever i laden marshes by tiie blue Adriatic . sen and njake good farmlhg land of them." Rome of the Imperial armies had all that here 1,500 years ago. Their ini perial city of Apollonia was here— sptpcwhere near tiie present wretched hamlet of Tonya. Ancient carve»l anti Inscribed stones are found encased In the cabin walls of the peasants shaking with ghllls and Washington.—Three women and a fever. There Is also a Greek monas colored gurage ninu^are Included In The officers’ attention v. ■( fir.u at tery ‘’with brick Byzantine arches of- the district Supreme court Jury chos ‘traded to the birds When a S ,n An j (a lly Christianity and carved stones Justice Oliver Wendell Holmea. en to try Edward L Dolieny, multi- tonio pigeon fancier, whose nanje th of the Mutcdon of Alexander the milllotfnlre oil inan. on a bribery In officials declined to filviij^e. Informed Washington.—The grand old man of Grt/at. The Austriun bombs of the dictment charging he gave Albert II. them that a pigeon sold by him sev American Jurisprudence, Oliver Wen war made-short work of what time Fall, former Secretary <*t the Int-erlor. eral months «ago lytd returned. hom ea and fever had uot vuined utterly. dell Holmes, recently celebrated hie SIOO.OOU for a lease on the navy's with tf’Tapsule attache 1 to e.t’.-h U ;/ | eighty-ninth birthday. A veteran of the So human curipstty has been look Elk l|jT^..’ Ciillf.. ml .reserves. Investigation showed th “ capsul s con ’ ing here. for Apollonia, lost imperial Civil war on the Union side, three times talned cocaine. The fane' r explni.ne 1 city. There were cavernous sounds wounded, the Justice seemingly Is In that he had sold twenty |>'-.•(•• »ns s<<r.ie j from underground. “There the monks better health than for several years. time before to a Mexican whose mrmc j buried us and their own dead,” whis‘ He Is constant in the discharge of his SENATE* VOTES FARM he did not remember. <'-> reco d w : h -| pered the awe-stricken ^peasants. • Judicial duties, not having missed a BOARD 100 MILLION mdde of the sale. " A trqnch was dug—and, lo and be> session durlug the present term. Jus hold, th^ lost city of the great Alexan tice yolmes has served as a member One Avoids Now Herne. . der and Homan emperors! Founda of the court for 27 years and 3 months. The fancier aided the bfl'.cers in at-“ Large * Sums Added to De- tions and carved coltlmns, statues of tempting to trade the birds without ficiency Bill. lovely- goddesses, all mixed In with success. lie, explained that the |»:ir- tombs of 2,00d years—and the canals t h a V r no doubt hud tn' oxulhe birds LIQUOR BUYER CASE to drain the marble basin of the wa to some place in Texas end Confined Washington. — Immediate • approprl TQ SUPREME COURT ter'd which have made the marshes by them In a loft until he b.-Eevwd they atlon of more than >173,000,000 foi age-long neglect. > W 1(01 l ie nml multiple government projects was.vot were “broken" to the n M. Leon Key Is directing tiie exca ed by the senate In passing the flraf would return there v Hen n lensed. Highest Tribunal to Determine vations of tiie French archeological » .* there MeX|c< , They were. Vicn scut to deficiency bill. mi (siou here. ' ' ! Purchaser's Liability. . The senate added to the measuie as ladeji with “dope" nnd released. i-d to Its for .The bird which rettrr’ It passed the .hohse the >100.000.000 Washington.—The Supreme court im requested by President Hoover for the mer owner's loft Is said' W c!f Bounty to Keep was asketl by the Department of Jus :•/(» •(!!< clnrcd i an old one. and th»w farm board ;* >150,000 to continue the to another Public Library Going tice to'settle tiie controversial ques American delegation at the London na 't o be very bard to “¡ire • Toronto.'—^HfifiSfy wolves are about-, tion of whether the purchase of liquor val limitation conference; >7,000,01X1 loft. The others were y •.l!i;n»r nnd ho is a criminal net punishable under the doubt returned to the r new lutine. to take over the maintenance of the for seed loans to farmers in storm national prohibition law. . each with Its c:’ 'g " of : ir ot’ H-, it 1« only public library in the’ Dominion stricken states. The department brqyght the matter Relieved. which' owes Its existence to the price >100,000,000 fund" for the farm, to the attention of the court by filing 1 The fact that Sun A . ilio Is the of a bearskin. rd gives this newly established gov- an appeal In the case of James.E. ' center of nn Tfcllve plf« •n r:u»l;,g- ns- BenrFfnre neither ns profitable nor ment organization a total of $ -’•«»,- Farrar, Watertown, Mass., resident sedation complicates th ; ’’. ori: of tip as plentiful «s they used to he on St. 000.000 of the >500,000,000 authorized recently freed in Boston after being oliicers. No races are flown f rn:n Joseph’s island, up near Sault SJe. for its revolving fund by congress. indicted on n charge of purchasing Mexican po'.nta» it iwiid, on n 'connt Marie, where the bearskin library’ The additional fund was approved liquor. In that case Judge James M. of fast-flying fnleon« in that country flourishes. The exchequer of the li without opposition, but Senator Smlto Morton quashedTIb Indictment against which have caused the h>«-a of many brary bus run lew and the library W. Brook hart (Rep., Iown), demanded Farrar and handed down a decision birds in form er, yea « when San An hoard has Issued a call for volunteers that the board co-operate wlth.Jhe Ca holding the purchase of liquor Is not tonio and .Monterry f i ders i'“l I two- to. Join* In n wolf hunt, pool the >29 nndinn wheat pool against what he be a crime under the Volstead act. way races. Those fic.’s ve:<» «ban bounty paid for every wolf killed on lleves to be a combination by England Final action by the Supreme court doned on account of the falcons. the island and buy more books. France and Italy to depress the A mer on the issue raised in the Farrar case There has always b'<*n. some t.-ad • The library was formed nt the vil lean market. He estimated, that tIn would provide a clenr-cut decision on with Mexico In homing pigeons. In lage of Hilton Bondi when n limiter board would really need >1 «800,000.099 the question of whether the buyer of spite of the danger from falcons In with -literary leanings shot a bear und. to carry out the purposes of the act. beverage liquor can be prosecuted un that country, nml shipments acre's used tiie money to buy the first books. der the Volstead net for that one net the Ilio Grande fr«»rn Ran Antonio More begr hunts were organized and alone. * / caused no suspicion m til It was found the library flourished. Woman Lays Claim to that th’cv were belli, t used, for smug Hilton Bead« had the books aad no New Altitude Record gling. Even now < era saifl It Is pJaVe to put them. Also it had a Jail Young Plan Definitely * f. shipm ents of New York.—Elinor Smith, girl flyer. hard to keep track and no prisoners. So the bearskin li Accepted by Germany in officers co- birds, ___ although M nearly lost her life flying over Roose- _______ _ brary was moved to the lockup and irds shipped t i still is the only public .library behind velt field. She fqlnted from exertion . operate In the work Berlin.—Germany definitely accept y sm uggled to ed the Young reparations plan which and lack of oxygen—but declared sha b order points are the bars. f /•— provides for final liquidation of Its «1. had set a new women’s record for other points t»nd rci Though It is u library,, the lockup war debts, when the rolehstng ordered Birds Sound *A’ m Clock. altitude. Is still a prison. The eofistable InthU Miss Smith said one altimeter re I, Once Tiie birds a t “ re!en--ed, Inter- Its final udoptlon on third reading by the keys as well ns the librarian. Ev corded 32.000 feet, the other 3O.(* hi cepthig them Is snid t > be linpo.'-fdlde. n vote of 2G5 to 102, or a majority of ery year or two a «inn Is arrested on 73. The pact for settlement of dis feet. The official record is 23.900 feet, A flying pigeon Is a <. 'U(»n sl rht any- the island and spends a night in a made by the Mrs. Marvel Crosson of wh’ere, and the horn ■» v ariety * (hies putes with Poland was approved by n cell lined, with reading mutter. Ix*s Angeles, who died last year In i not stop until It rear •! Its home loft, majority ’ of only 10 votes, while the Santa Monica to Cleveland worn . I t enters the loft the German-American agreement was rough a tra p Qwl Battles Engineer an's air derby. / passed by a rising vote. equipped with an nhir: i clo ck, and the owner Can detach tl. ■ , o n fra J c n d iia on Swedish Express mediately.'and it is c !y hidden, Stockholm, Sweden.—A struggle be World War Veterans in Figures Show British Shotguns would ti" avail m gainst tween un owl nnd the engineer of aji Urgent Need of Relief Exports on Decrease the birds, - even If t j' ■ b order patrol electric express train has Just be^n Ip flight. Tlib ^ Washington.—Elghty-four thousand reported nt Lfnkoeplng, in southern London, -T h e British hoard of should see them wh:' ¡llsnbled veterans of the World war Is alxvays o u t, Sweden. The bird, probably attfacted trade figures disclose the fact that carrier on long flig’ : shot, and even of range of even l»“o ' are In urgent need of relief provided by* the headlights of the locomotive, Britain's exports for February were In range their speed v ihl m ake them In the new veterans’ committee omni hurst against one cab window nnd the lowest of any month since De — bus bill pending In the house. National broke tiie glass. cerober. 1920. with one exception. The a difficult target. The border is h ‘i- ' wnfehed for Commander O. L. Bodenhamer of the Well inside, it sank its claws into February exports were $30.000,000 less American Legion said In a statement the shoulder of the motorman and At than January,*1930, and >3.500.000 less shipments of |iig e o r«. hut officers a re urging imtnedinje passage of the mens tacked him with its bill. The engi thun those of Fqpruary, 1029, while confident as many are nnggled across ure. . neer could not leave his grip on the the month shows an unfavorable.trade as are phipjh’il (ii>cel-.... -it is an easy n'lattor to confine le t rds in g has switch, and a tierce battle ensued bulance of more than >30,000,000. ket and shin them ; roes tiie fflo while the train raced on Its way. At Doctor Cook Released G rande, It was deci ir< .1. (Ince across, last the r motorman succeeded in the work Is easy. ’| he unerring hom New York Civic Leaders From Federal Prison strangling the bird, which was un un ing Instinct of "the | ' n'ons does tl»e^ usually large specimen. Kansas City. — Dr. Frederick A. . to Fight “Red Men ic e ” t r i c k . -------„-----; .^.7.7---------------------------- Cook was released March 9 on parole New York.—The N6\v York L’haml»|u Officers pohit o.yt t ’XJ't as far as they from the federal prison nt Leaven F o ch S ta tu e in L on d on knew only oiip bi$ti2V,wl been found of- Coinmerce'nnnounces It bus organ worth, where he was serving a sen ’ London.—Plans to erect a statue Ized a oumbqr of civic grsups t<> Jlgfii with the goods ott It/i I that was the tence, for using the mails to defraud. In London of Marshal* Fochi nre now what It "termed the “red menace.” one that n turned to 1:. former* tr'onie. After spending, some time In Chi in progress. A committee linder the The chamber says I t Intends Ip com Tbousnnds».imye h <m 'Hipp“ I a ,m s cago, the physician said he intended direction of Lord Derby, p^dsldent of d “d. '1'he mofe'e plete a list of agltntopa.wlio are nfiens the border. It v to return to Texas to make his home. the United Associations of Great Bri and ask for their depbrtntlon. It nlso trips the hlrds malic.- the better for tain and France, Is handling the proj will advocate that employers defiPr- the smugglers they h^iome. A fter a Gold S ta r M o th e r* O rganise . ect. ' - mine whether they have nny'Commu; pigeon has been d«>u*r over tiie same New Y-ork.—A hundred women who i route two or three times. It will he nlsts In their employ. lost one or more sens in the World • off like a'-shot ns it is released. I f the war met and ergantxed the American 1 territory In which the l»ird Is released Gold Star Mothers, hoping to make It Explosion of Mine Gas * ' is strange to It. some t me will be lost If John D. “Wants” a national society. - in Shaft Is Fatal to Five In getting orientated. Coffee He Gets It Smugglers Flaking Own C irda.• ' ) -* > t Ormond Beach, F ^ -—MU’haol Morrlsey, favorite butlur of John I). Rockefeller, knows that Ids employer abstains from coffee and governs himself accordingly One morning, however, when “Mlejiael" was passing coffee to other guests, “John D.” re marked: . . •‘Michael, I ’ll take eofTee.” The butler went on. serving,' unmindful of the request, so Mr. Iloekefeller repeated: "Michael, I ’ll tuke coffee.” The efficient “Michael" paid no attention, hut when Mr, Rockefeller was passed y# the third time, br-saWr firm ly: “Michael, I want coffee:” And ho got It. CAMPAIGN TO FORCE BRITAIN FROM INDIA Gandhi in Open Defiance of Government Rule. j Salt Lake City.— Five miners were dead and two othc, were suffering • ' Officers here* have rciiuestyd pigeon from burns and the effects of gns as .fanciers to keel»* r(*“<'rdfL of s:des, Which Is being done.’ but it l,< believed a result of an explosion In the Peer less Coal company’s mine near Castle th a t many smugglers l ave, v stah ie bed Jofts and an» n<>w hr« < diug th ejr own Gate, 'Utah. * - ’ , pigeons. The hinls are prolific, and It is not uncommon for a pair to raise- W indars Succeed^ S hum aker * as many ns ten pairs within a year. Indianapolis. — The headquarters • These ten pairs, drscer ¡ants p f smug committee of the Indiana Antl-Snloon glers, will no doutd ihe next year be league announced the election of Dr. smugglers, amj In ’ return breed smug C. H. Winders superintendent of the glers. It Is feared. organization to succeed the lute Dr. E. Officers report finding dogs and don 8. 8humnker. keys used us drug smugglers, hut ns 'a rule the animal.■ nlilumgh It carries A m ericana E n rich in g Canada I mofle than» a pigeon, caii-he usejl-but Montreal.—American tourists left al •nee, ns the succors- <»f Its mission most S30fk(MN),000 In Canada during the costs Its life. Tiie (ii - ; Is usually fed year 1920, according to on estimate to the animal In a hug - metal «upside, made public by the Dominion bureau and the .nnlmnl rele.i «/.d on the aide of the Klo -tLauflc tojflhil it# wuy of statistics. »I B rid al P a rty o f 3 6 D row n Warsaw, Poland.—Thirty-six persons were drowned in Naroch lake In the Vllnn district when a wedding pnrty on tbe wny'to the jhurch detoured on thin ice. . Pinchot Would Ba Senator Philadelphia.—Gifford Pinchot. for mer governor of Pennsylvania, an nounce/ that he will be -a candidate for the gubernatorial nomination at the Republican primary election in May. t \ . * * Oppose L ab or Inju nctio n s -,New York.—Opposition to the use of injunctions against labor unions fighting for recognition by employers was* expressed In a statement by tbe Federal Council of Churches, s New Delhi, India.—Mahatma Gand hi's historic “march to the sea” in for. theranee of the campaign for civil dis obedience began from tbe leader's headquarters at Ahmadabad, and dem onstrations that were usually orderly were reported from various parts of upper India. * Gnndhl defied the British govern ment to arrest him and warned his followers that they must be prepared, “for the worst, even death, In plans for defiance of the salt ta x " Pro duction of salt in defiance of the gov ernment monopoly Is the first disobe dience step of the Indian program. At the beginning of the march thoo- sands of men and women accompa nied Gandhi for several miles, rich and poor marching side by side, while thousands lined the roadside. Most of them dropped out eventually and Gandhi continued with eighty or mors. Demonstrations in other places were mainly limited to hoisting the Nation- & alist flag nnd making speeches. Atw? Rawalpindi the president of the Youth league was arrested and charged with sedition, but business went on as usual. Gundhi’8 party has planned to take -twenty days to reach the Gulf of Chat- hay,' where it will attempt to produce salt In violation of' the government 'monophly," thus Inaugurating a pro- gruniv which has for Its ultimata ends nonpayment of taxes and nationwide nonparticipation with tbe British gov ernment in India. New Zealanders Extend Royal Welcome to Byrd Dunedin, N. Z.—Rear Admiral Rich ard E. Byrd, American explorer, and the members of his Antarctic expedi tion returned to Dunedin after spend^ ing more tnnn a year at the bottom of the world. There was tumultuous enthusiasm as the expedition borne by tbe bark City of New York and the steamer Eleanor Bolling, entered the harbor of Done- din. Dunedin was the last city te Did Byrd good-by when be set out for tiie Antarctic- In December, 1928. Tiie explorers will remain here about ten days and then sail for New York by way of the Panama canal. Im m ense Steel Merger on Eve of Completion New York.—Negotiations to aserge tbe Bethlehem Steel corporation and the Youngstown Sheet and Tube com pany have reached such a stage that the plan to form this Sl.axMMNi.oun company Is ready for submission to the directors of the Youngstown com-' pnny, it Is announced. The prelim inary negotiations have been carried ffh for several weeks between Eugene G. Grace, president of the Bethlehem company and H. G. Dalton, a director of the Youngstown company and also a director of the Bethlehem ooncern. Supreme Court Vacancy to Hold Over Thirty Days Washington. — President Hoover probably will withhold his nomlaatlon of a successor to the late Associate Justice Edward T. Sanford of tbe Su preme court, who dled^here March 8, for thirty days. The President having proclaimed a thirty-day period of mourning for the passing of former President Taft» ap pointment of a successor to Justice Sanford w ill, wait until this period ends. The body of. Justice Sanford left Sunday night for Knoxville, Tenn., where the Jurist was buried. Hans Luther New Head of German Reichsbank Berlin.—Dr. Hans Luther, a former chancellor of Germany, was elected president of the reichsbank to suc ceed Dr. Halm ar Schacht, whose vio lent opposition to the Young piss led to his resignation. Doctor Luther is fifty-one years old. His actual banking experience has been limited, although he is recog nized as a good administrator. H e was finance minister of the German republic in 1923. His downfall as < chancellor of the relch came in 1900., Report Discovery of* % Immense New Planet Cambridge, Mass.—Discovery of a ninth planet by tbe Lowell observa tory at Flagstaff, Arhu, lying beyond Neptnne, was announced by Prof. H ar low Shapely, director of the Harvard observatory. Doctor Shapley declared ’ It was the most Important discovery since that of Neptnne in ISM . The new planet Is 40 times as fa r from the earth as the earth Is from the sun. Davi« G iv e * Vare'» Sapper* Philadelphia.-W illiam S. Vara for mally announced his withdrawal as e candidine for the United States sem ate and asked his friends te supper* Secretary of Labor James J. Davie for tbe nomination. Iafarsser N at AceempBca \ Denver.—An informer cannot be garded as an accomplice 1* the p a r chase of Intoxicating Uqoov an evi dence against a seller e f Itqoor, the Colorado Supreme court has ruled, * ■ -Or