Sherman County observer., May 07, 1920, Image 1

O rn ¡ .
I
I ojii °'/o>
k
I
E s ta b lis h e d 1 8 S 7 .
M 01 *o, 8 h e r m a u
G < > u n tv >
P rè s o ti«
P rid a v «
A Æ ay
(
l e a p .
F iv e
O e n tM
ORÉGON NEWS NOTES;
A pproxim ately is®® real eansw
• rs In O regon have filed applications
for licenses for 1990. according to a
report prepared by O. V. Johnson, who
Is In charge of the real e sta te d ep a rt­
m ent of the Insurance com m issioner's
office. L a st year the applications for
rlncipal
Events
of
the
Week
W ashington.—-There are approxi­
W a sh in g to n - A plan under which
licenses totaled 1539.
Briefly Sketched for Infor­
A m erican ste am sh ip com panies would m ately 14,000 soldiers now In G erm an
Tw enty-tw o alleged violations of
tak e over au d o p erate w ith Am erican te rrito ry , it was stated a t th e w ar de­
federal prohibition laws a re Included
mation
of
Our
Readers.
sh ip s th e 60 pre-w ar world trad e routes p artm en t, and these forces are under
in the final report of th e November
of th e H am burg-A m erican Hue Is be­ th e suprem e com m and of M arshal
terra federal grand Jury In P ortland,
P endleton and other tow ns in Uins which was discharged Saturday. R end­
ing w o rk td o u t by the shipping board, Foch, under the term s of the arm istice.
The American artny of occupation tills county are to have fire aurvey» ering its report to F ederal Judge Bean,
subject, It is understood, to th e ap
neuihers 85,000 men. under th e com­ m ade d uring th e week.
proval of th e G erm an company.
the grand jurors returned 37 tru e bills,
T he proposal w as upproved by the mand of Major G eneral H enry T. A1
Andrew J. F o ster wan nom inated by five not tru e bills and four s e c r e t
sen ate co m m erce com m ittee, 10 to 4, leu, and then» are 6000 additional P resid en t W ilson to be n x e lv e r of pub­
T h irteen d istric ts in Y amhill oounty
a fte r C h a irm an Payne hud explained Hoops under B rig ad ier G eneral Wil­ lic moneys at Lakeview .
were represented In a m eeting a t Mc­
liam H. Sage, sent into G erm an terrl-
F o r th e firs t tim e In 12 years the M innville for the organization of the
it In execu tiv e session.
’loth C h a irm an Jones and Mr. Payne to ry to supervise the S ilesian pleb­ B aker county Jail was em pty five con«« Y am hill County P u b k c Forum , .t h e
1
¿aid th e board would not be a party iscite. .
secutlve days lust week.
object of which is the “free and open
It was the opinion of officials th at
'to th e pr»»i»o8i4bVrangemcnts w ith the
. L. C. Cavanagh, 66 years old, re­ discussion and action on all pub,io
H am burg-A m erican line; th a t its part A m erican or allied forces could not tire d hop grow er and stock raiser, questions.” It Is non p artisan in char­
m erely would he to fu rn ish ships, be used unless th e G erm an revolution dropped dead In the C entral cigar acter,' yet polltlcAl discussion will be
e ith e r th ro u g h Hale or lease and to lend Ists sliould tak e steps which th re a t­ sto re at Salem.
perm itted.
Its co-ope;atlon In obtaining th is bust ened violation of the term s under
Creswell, Lane county, has a post of
A ten days’ fair for the year 1920
n tss for A m erican shipping interests. which the allied forces of occupation th e A m erican Legion, the veterans of and ultim ately a free gate a re u nder
th at p art of the county having organ­ consideration by the sta te fair board,
I t was said th a t any arran g em en t are In Germany.
m ade would be a eo-operative one, th a t
ized F rid ay night.
and It Is expected th a t some actio n to
th e H am burg-A m erican line had the REVOLUTION
A farm ers’ extension school, deal­ th is end may be taken in th e n ear
NO SURPRISE
ing w ith poultry, dairying and crop future. The rep o rt of the fair board
p o rt facilities for handling Its pre-war
business, b u t was w ithout ships. The T est of S tren g th of German F actions m anagem ent, was held a t Canyonville shows th a t all Indebtedness has been
Long Held Inevitable.
ro u tes «which th e A m erican com panies
Friday and S aturday.
paid and th ere rem ains in the trea su ry
W ashington.— News of the révolu
A stro n g sen tim ent is developing In
will
'ta
k
e
over
Include
not
only
those
sm all balance.
(o n , pursuant to law:
betw een G erm any and th e United tlori In G erm any sustain ed the convic­ Hood River county for a bond Issue to
C A P IT A L
W. W. Cryder, for six years super
Am ount of capital «lock paid up 1 1 .0 0 0 .0 0 (1 .0 0
S tates, h u t also those to South Araeii- tion of some officials and diplom ats pave a loop valley road connecting visor of the U m atilla national forest,
All T h at 1« Left of th e Mastodon.
INCOME
An early flml of m astodon hones ca^ tho o rie n t and other p a rts of the here th a t a te st of stren g th betw een Odell and Hood River.
Not p rem ium , recei»«! during the
w ith h ea d q u arters In Pendleton has
year (and perpetual deposito) . . 1 .0 3 - ,1 j ii.S ii
from Slntwangunk, U lster county, New world.
Roscoe DorBey died In the W allows been nam ed superintendent of t i e
the socialists and the m ilitary and
rent, divtdenda and rent* re -
Office in the Bank of Moro build Into ooived
during the y ea r...................
1 1 2 ,3 7 2 .S e
York, was present Al to the U niversity
conservative elem ents was inevitable hospital as the result of wounds from M alheur forest and will succeed Sup­
Incom e from other aourrea rmseired
ini, upstairs.
of Virginia by T hom as Jefferson,
during the year ............................
8 9 ,5 0 » 77
They said th e m ilitary aurt conserv pocket knives in the hands o M w o of ervisor C. J. Bingham , a t John Day,
eniEF CENERAI. NEWS
third president of the U nited States,
atlve parties had seized upon every his playm ates a few weeks ago. He on M arch 1. J. C. K uhns of W al'a
Total Incoine .............................. » 1 ,2 1 4 .1 18 43
who, like Theodore Roosevelt, twenty-
OREGON
n is a r it S E M E N T H
MORO,
S ecretary H ouston has announced dem and of Jhe en ten te for th e en was 16 years of age.
W alla, supervisor of the W ensha f-'r
Nat loaaaa paid during the year
sixth president, was an enth u siastic
4
8
0
3
)
1
5
.7
4
including adjustm ent espen «eg »
E ig h t thousand acres of public land est, will have charge of the Cm
th
a
t no fu rth e r loans would be made forcem ent of th e arm istice and peace
n atu ralist. It Is noted by n atu ral Ids- I
LMfhhnd* paid on capital
tt/x-k
5 » . 9 9 0 .0 0
term s to goad th e pride of th e G er at T ule lake will be farm ed th is year reserve a fte r tho change.
during the year .........................
tory th a t a fte r the great trunseontlnerig to th e allies. •
C am m im low
and
»alane»
paid
man people Into resistan ce and had by lessees of the governm ent. The
tnl
glacier
receded
la
rg
e
-m
a
rg
e
s
wore«
|
3
7
9
.0
4
7
27
V
erm
ont
advocates
of
license
added
T he m achinery for the first i:
Swing tha year -----------• ■ • ■ •
Taaea. licenaaa and fee» paid dur­
DR. W ALTER W. HAR
not found It difficult to fasten re highest price per acre will be $13.26 as the A storia F louring Mill <
left
In
'h
e
region
w
here
these
hones
|
nearly
100
tow
ns,
dry
a
year
ago,
to
3
8
,5
0
0
.5
3
ing the year .................................
1 8 4 .4 3 3 .5 0
w ere unearthed, and In them these an ' th e wet colum n iu the town m eetings sponsibility for acceptance of these ag ain st >6 last year.
Am ount of all other expeudituree
new plAnt Is said to be w orking
Imals frequently becam e mired. Both held rec ntly.
P ractically all w orkers in the state fectly a n / is now grinding at the
f I , 14 0 ,0 0 3 04
term s on the E b ert governm ent.
Total expenditure*
s ,,
U lster and O range counties have been
A SS E T S
are em ployed a t present and there rate of approxim ately 1400 barrels
The F ren ch governm nt has acquired
Value of real eetato owned (mar-
rem ain«.
The ,
pm ic in iiiastndou <1,1«
M embers of the Oregon public serv will be a serious shortage of labor flour dally. W ithin th e coming f t «
ket »Blue) .......................................•
1 ° 3 . 2 9 5 .8 4
,IP m n r Nim- 1 th« U K « » to a ne» gun which lia» a
Value of itoeka and bond« owned
V o it B ld g .
W arren
ice com m ission will go to Bend on by Ju n e 1, according to W. H. Fits w eeks this output will be increas • I
(m arket value) ............................ l.« l.M » * .O O
burg in 1M<", and new In the American 1 range th ree to four times th a t of the
Loans on mortgages and collat­
March 23, w here they will conduct
gerald, federal director of employment. to over 1900. T he m achinery for tm
4 9 3 ,7 5 0 <»«>
T H E DALLES. • O R E G O t
museum, is the most perfect skeleton G erm an "big B erth a.”
eral. etc.................. .. ...........................
7 9 ,9 7 3 .0 5
n . . » (n banka and on lia n d . . . .
hearing w ith referen ce to sn applica­
K enneth H. Day, salesm anager of a second u nit should be ready for op
Since
Ja
n
u
a
ry
1
em
lrrn
tlo
n
has
ex
so
far
found.
Bones
are
frequently
|
Premium» in cour t o t collection
tion
of
the
C
entral
Oregon
Irrig
atio
n
big
New York firm , who Is?m aking
written since Septem ber 8 0 .
turned up by farm ers, and th e IpotT ceeded im m ig ratio n by SOOtl, it was tie
peratlon In about 30 days.
1 0 8 ,9 8 1 .2 9
1 S 1 9 ..................................................
niens lmve even Included hair, long, d a re d by R ep resen tativ e I f : ac Siegel i com pany for an Increase In m ainten- survey of The Dalles fruit d istrict,
1 .9 3 1 0 2
due on loaae» paid .
W ith $1200 Indorsed by the school
1 rent» due aud ac
predicts th a t fruit will be higher than directo rs of U m atilla county as the
dense nnd shaggy, nnd of dar.k golden- , of th e house Im m igration oo iu n iitb e. , ance rates.
2 5 .8 9 0 0 »
The coin.niksion appoint, d by Pr si I E xtravagance in dress will be elim- ever on account of the sm all California m inim um salary for teach ers and a
brown color.
Total aaaeta ................................. » 2 .2 1 6 .7 0 5 .8 »
d en t W ilson to se ttle the coal s tr ik 'd inated from the Roseburg high school, crop.
L o a iDacial depoaita In any »tato
1 0 ,1 0 0 .0 0
strong sentim ent am ong them for the
aaMto adm itted in Oregon 8 2 .2 0 5 ,0 0 6 .8 »
A large qu antity of tr in itro to lu o l two m ill tax levy for school purposes,
P n /d ic ia n and Su rgeon .
has sp lit d efin itely on the questions i according to a vote tak en by th e girls
What's In a Namc7
L IA B IL IT IE S
Groat claim s (or lo s s « u n p a i d . . . » 1 1 2 .4 0 2 »8
M istress—Let me see! W hat’s your of wage In c n a s e s and hours of work, of the stu d e n t body, when 180 ca st alloted to the Oregon sta te highway two step s tow ard b e tte r local educa«-
A m ount o t an eam ed premium» on
nam e?
Th«j loss to th e governm ent as a re- th eir ballots In favor of uniform d ress com m ission by the w ar d epartm ent for tlonal facilities are believed to have
»11 outstanding rtaks.................... 8 0 4 .7 9 4 .4 7
A ll other UabUitlaa .........................
1 7 ,8 5 0 .0 0
M aid—Minnie, mum.
Moro, Oregon.
suit of th e suprem e co u rt's decision, regulatlons, w hile only 16 favored the UHe in road co nstruction has been been taken.
T he directors have
M istress— Well. Mlnnlmum, If you'll
Total ltsbLHtiaa. «xclud»« nt cap­
ordered shipped from Camp Lewis agreed ag a in st com petitive bidil f'-
declarin g stock dividends not taxable old order .of things.
ital Mock of » 1 , 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
» » 3 4 .0 0 7 .4 5
only
do
th
e
m
axim
um
of
work,
you'll
S u r p l u s .....................................................
2 8 1 .1 5 3 .4 4
Two deaths, num erous Injuries, sev­ W ash.
O ffice in residence.
as income, will he nearly h alf a billion
for services of te ach ers wlth.n. it
s u i t !—Tit Bits.
B U SIN E S S IN OREGON FOR T H E T E A R
A m ovem ent has been started
eral
wrecked m achines and a num ber
dollars.
Not premium« rooeired during the
county.
/• « f t .,» .« o « a o . « • « • • • • • • "
D, I 4
—
The M ontana state railro ad commls- ' of a rre sts on charges t f t reckless drlv- G ran t county to create a new county
T itles Involving five saw m ills and
t — « t — paid during the year. , •
6 3 7 31
’
TJte R e su lt
I x m s m incurred during th e year. .
7 5 8 .5 7
slon will oppose the plan of the state I ’ng were am ong resultsAof nearly 40 out of tho n o rth ern portion to include logging equipm ent, to g eth er w ith 160
“My wife undertook to make
Residence photic M 72
T1IE P E O F I.E S N A TIO N A L FIK E IN SU R A N C E
of W ashington to construct the C olum -] autom obile accidents reported to , the th e tow ns of H am ilton, Rang»1, Fox acres of tim ber, passed from the Grove
’
COM PANT.
some of this new ‘bee’ wine."
O ffic e p h o n e 463
E. C. STORKS. Frextdint.
h la basin reclam ation project, embrae- P ortland police for t^ e 24 hour period G ranite, A ustin, Long Creek and Su­ Lum ber com pany to a R oseburg com­
M B Y A TES. Secretary.
“W hat huppened?”
sanville.
Statutory resident attorney (or serv ice:
Ing lend in eastern W a s h i n g t o n . I closing Sunday night.
pany com posed of C harles M cElhlnney,
, “ I was stung."
F R A N K I . OOOLV. Portland. Oregon.
S tate P rohibition A gent F ran k Davis R. L. W hipple and E rn est W hipple. A
of Baker was a rrested on a westbound large um ount of lum ber also goes with
tra in at The Dalles on Inform ation tel the mills, and the total p roperty is
egraphed ahead by the conductor and worth approxim ately $50,000, It Is said.
was placed In the city Jail charged The saw m ills have a capacity of 15,000-
w ith firunkenness.
Office opp. Hotel Sherman
feot dally each.
W ork of com pleting the grading of
A m em ber of the legislature of 1919
the Hood River M osier stretch of the cannot legally be nam ed m a ste r fish
WASCO.
:
:
O R EG O N
^ llil
-T tik
O' "
'¡ill!
Colum bia riv er highw ay 1 b being de w arden, according to an opinion by
layed by broken Bteam shovels. Two A ttorney G eneral Brown, given a t the
Hour» by Appointm ent
Phone
ill«
of the big excavating Im plem ents are request of S tate Game W arden Shoe­
laid up for repairs.
m aker. The 1919 legislature, Brown
The Florence E lectric company has points out, perm its Increasing the
filed an application w ith the Oregon salary of the m aster fish w arden, thue
public service com m ission for an In raising a bar to the nam ing of a mem­
crease In rates. The m inim um charge ber to th a t p o s t The sam e conditions,
Is now >1, and th e corporation asks he nays, obtain In the positions of
4
p r e se r v e
th a t It be Increased to $1.50.
deputy fish and gam e w ardens.
INORO, ORE.
O ftce at Residence.
A vocational tra in in g school for all
'V
M em bers of the sta te Irrigation se­
those who have not as yet completed curities com m ission certified to $40,-
th e ir eighth g’-ade work and have )00 w orth of bonds issued by the E nter­
dropped out of school to go to work prise irrigation d istric t In K lam ath
z
f 77
will he opened In the La G rande high county and $106.000 w orth of bonds
F
OEO. ELLSW O RTH, Proprietor
school building In the near future.
authorized by the G rants Bass Irriga­
The chief of the U nited S tates tion d istric t in Josephine county. The
w eather bureau has declined to estab E nterp rise d istric t com prises approxi­
Washing done each Monday, Tuesday
and Wednesday
Ush a w eather sta tio n at Oregon Agri­ m ately 2400 acres, while In the G rants
Third day delivery »chedule maintained
cu ltu ral college, Corvallis, asserting Pass d istric t th ere are Included 8000
Leave bundle» at Ell»worth Hotel Annex
th a t It w as Im practicable, also lm acres. Developm ent work on both pro­
A A
‘ »
possible by reason of lack of funds.
jects Is in progress.
Patnmif Homt Indtutry
K lam ath county sheepralsers will
A determ ination to get b etter dairy
We aim to p^aae our cuatomers
m eet a t M errill, M arch 17, in confsr- cows through the organization of a
i
T
enoe w ith Dr. H. E. A rm strong, federal Jersey bull association, the elim ina­
livestock
Inspector,
to
consider tion of rodents and vermin, the pro­
M r
m ethods of com bating the spread of duction of b etter crops through soil
scabies am ong southern Oregon flocks. im provem ent, constituted the program
E very available certified Burbank of work adopted by the N ashville com­
and W hite Rose seed potato in Oregon, m unity farm bureau which organised
(rial
aggreg atin g m ore than 1000 sacks, has a t Toledo. The w omen's m eeting, pra-
been purchased by Marlon county ilded over by Miss I^ane and Miss Biles
ranchers, according to a rep o rt filed of the Oregon A gricultural college, waa
w ith th e county com m unity federation. well attended. Home dem onstration
W. D. Barnes, county Judge of Des­ work was new to the Toledo ladles.
chutes county, has resigned his office,
T he S tate T axpayers’ league whick
V z ...
according to announcem ent m ade by held a m eeting In P ortland denounced
Q ovornor O lc o tt R o b ert W. Saw the u n ite d ' land and labor league as
yer, a Bend new spaperm an, was named socialistic, undem ocratic and a m enace
by th e executive as Mr. B arnes’ suc­ to the sta te of Oregon. A ttending th e
HE first essential of paint is to preserve. Second, to beautify.
Interstate Stock in sp ector
cessor.^
m eeting w ere rep resen tativ e m en from
r /
j ?
/
Too many people make the mistake of considering only tne lat-
exam in er of S tallions for License
In a pitched b attle lasting for 20 all sections of Oregon, and th ere was
Look Up a
.cfx /
• ter, consequently buy paints of inferior quality.
m inutes in T he Dallos city Jail. F rank a considerable sprinkling of m em bers
FULLER
The
result
is
a
temporary
beautifying
effect,
without
preaerving
H eater, police chief, was knocked un­ of th e legislature. T he resolutions
WASCO.
«M. OREGON
conscious and w as locked In the cell adopted: Indorsed 1.26 m ills tax bill
D
E
A
L
E
R
the
wood.
,
Téléphoné Main 502
corridor with Jam es McCluskey, patrol­ for support and m aintenance of Ore­
ìn Your Town
FULLER Paints and other products are of tjiat quality Y^iah pr t ''’ 7**
man, by two rec alc itran t youths whose gon A gricultural collage. University of
beautifies. Through their use, inside and out, years of life will be t: iaeo to
escape from the city baBtlle was fru­ Oregon and S tate N orm al school. In­
your home and it will be made more, livable to youfself and tohuiy.
strated by th e tim ely arriv al of Sheriff dorsed soldiers', sailors and marines’
H enderson of K lickitat county and m illage tax educational bill. Indorsed
Seventy-one years of paint-Aaking experience are back of e v e r y b n i s h f u l of
John Craw ford of O raud Dalles.
Moro, Oregon
4 per cent road bonding amendment
FULLER Products. Insist on FU LLER’S and you’ll to sure of_
The m ost extensive realty deal put to th e constitution. Indorsed 2 mill
remember, there’s a FULLER Product for every paintable surf ate—inside
l.Ä
through In recent years was the pur­ tax bill for support of elem entary
and oat.
chase a t Bandon by a company com- schools of the sta te . Indorsed plan for
poeed^of officials of the N estles Food divided session of the sta te legislators.
'To My Patrons: H I you cannot Set mt
com pany, of the A. H. T h rift estate Adopted resolutions denouncing I »and
irect by phone at Moro, please call hoot
U T.
dir
d airy ranch at Langlois. The purchas­ a n d ' L abor party and Non Partlonn
A Co.’e garage, who will promptly notify
ers are E. O. McCoy of P ortland. H. J. league, and ouGlned piano to oppooe
me when I return to town.______________
1849-1920 '
Conlln. D. D. W arner and Oeorge P. them throughout tho sta te . Adopted
Branch Houses at Portland, Seattle, Tacoma, Spokane, Boise.
Laird of Bandon. . Tho ranch consists resolutions opposing attem pt to repeal
I
\
Northwest
of
840 acres lying along th® coast. Th® the 6 per cent limitation amendment to
/•A.
w.
i’t aii-L ».
sal® prlo® was (71.000, which Included
Caskets and Robes always on
the oonsUtutlen.
TRACED DESCENT OF HORSE
cene, I have other horse rem ains. The
W. C. B* tant >
older classification gives the nam e lllp-
C. J. Bai o u t , ’
Oregon Profeeeor Left Records of His parlon to th e pliocene horse. T he side
hoofs of th is animnl w ere still ex tern ­
Researches In the Marshes
al, and therefore, to some extent, func;
of Oregon.
tlonal. T hese horses m ultiplied In
Horses of the mioceno tertiary times, species, as well as In num bers, varying
and during the pliocene age, which in size until th e horse proper, or equ-
Attorneya-at-Law
came later, roamed around the marshes us, came on the stuge w ith only ru d ­
of Oregon, according to Professor Con­ im entary fragm ents of the m etatarsal
offices at
don of the University of Oregon. A bones of th e side hoofs provided for.”
letter which the professor wrote a
The Dallta and Moro,
woman In Nashville. Ore., thirty years
Insects That Walk on Water,
ago. has been discovered. In which he
Insects th at walk on the w ater by
referred to some of his own specimens m eans of pneum atic., floats are the
of the early horse.
fam iliar spldur and the | mhi <1 skater.
J. R. Morían
Ja». Wilkie
“There were In Oregon three or four T he pond sk a ter really w alks on
species of the small horse,” the pro­ pneum atic llootN. T here are tiny h airs
fessor wrote. "I have fragments of on the feet of this Insect, so floe th a t
many Individuals of several of these they cannot he seen, th a t are arranged
species. The one of which I have the to collect air. T he am ount collected
most complete skeleton was about two in and about these h airs Is sulllelept
D E N T IS T S
feet high.. He lived during the mlocene to allow the Insects to walk or float
tertiary times.
on the surface of. the w ater. As each
“My fossils would not warm nt me foot Is put down it form s a cuplike de­
In speaking of more than three hoofs pression. or tiny pit. In the w ater. The
Office on Firat street.
on each foot J the center one on each foot do« s not sink because the air
Phone Main 83
foot being large, and the other ones bubble that ha« been formed Is too
MORO.
-
OREGON sm alt Each fetlock bone furnished light t«r let It. A fine covering of hair
him with what was an external hoof. protects the w ater spider, too, and even
“Belonging to a later oerlod. the nllo- If It Is sulouerged In the w ater It Is
S rn oi«U of the A nnual 8 u t r m .n l nt the
never really w e t; the h air keep« a lay­
PSO FIJC S
N ATIO N A L
FIH B
IN SU R A N C E
er of air between its body and th«»
COMPANY -
of W ilm tn<ton, In the «U to nt Dele ware, on t h .
w ater. It looks* like a w hite pearl
th lr t if t r e t day of D ecem ber. 1 9 1 9 . made to
ik . {nmirano. oommiaaioner of the «U te of Ore
when below th e surface.
B rig h t &
Bryant
14,000 SOLDIERS
WOULD T A IE OVER
NOW IN GERMANY OF GENERAL INTEREST
GERMAN TRADE
Or«.
D r s M o rg a n & W ilk ie
D r. C. E. Gard
d e n t is t
D E N T IS T
D r . C . L . P o le y
J. Cuius GbiiBley, M.D.
PHYSICIAN and SURGEON
D R . C . H . JO H N S
P A IN T S , V A P .N IS H E S , E N A M E L S , E tc .
C h iro p ra c to r
a n d b e a u tify '
M ORO LAUNDRY
Theo.Beletskí, D .V .S.
VETERINARIAN
I
D r . S anders
Biss*»««
VETERINARIAN
W . P. Fuller & Co»
Undertaking
hand; special supplies and caskets
ordered at any time
' Pam Brlablna. Moro, Oregon.
....................
■
o r —
1