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About Hillsboro independent. (Hillsboro, Washington County, Or.) 189?-1932 | View Entire Issue (July 27, 1900)
AAvAAAAAAAAAwA lUseoITwoRationsi J Tiiaj er suite At a basis 4 rois roHNiiAt run la compounding ra.lnns it U necessa ry to consider tint tho composition of feeding stuff, says ('. 8, Pbelps In Tho llural New Yorker. AU feed contain four ktnda t nutriment or food mate rials, the fat and oil, the carbohy drates. Including starches, sugars and woody Olxr. ami tin- ah or mineral natter. 1 hrx- fmir nutrients are used by animal ITr vurlmm umounts and proportion, urcording t'i the kind l,t animal and the iiui-se fur vthlrii the food Is to be uhI, v. -bother for growth, la produce fnt, t form tnllk or" for work. The viirlon food nutrients are tot silapt. il to t" rf"r" exactly the same work lu tin- lusty. Tor example, those best suited to tin production of beat are not best stilted for making arKltWy Ilt.AJl. growth. Tho pintriu or nitrogenous portion . of the food constitutes the great building material of the liody. It builds up muscle, sinew ligaments and cartilage of the Isidy, casein and albu- - .,,, ,-. .....- mln of milk and probably a larRe part of the fat. It nuiy nlso be t I.nll.l tip fat In the Iwxty and to produce heat The fats and ciirboh.vdnites are very Imllar In their action. They cannot , be used to form mum-In or other nltrog- i nous parts of the body, but are large- j ly used as a fuel or may tie stored up as fat, serving as a reserve force for j teat and energy. From thl It will be : ecn that the proportion of the vnrious nutrients, the building material on one band and fuel anil fat producing mate- , rial on the other, should vary with the ' purpose for which the nnlmnl Is kept, j X part of the food of every animal Is needed to keep up the vital functions j Of the body or to keep the animal ma- chine In repair. A part Is used ns fuel, ; and the remainder should be available j to build up products. The food ,thnt I (will nerve best for keeping up the vltnl Junctions 1s coinwsed quite largely of ; jtha carbohyd rales and fat. or the heat !TL-i. ..i.,i h .mn.,n S. r :' "n w protein must Increase relatively faster Khan tbecnrlsiliydrates and fat A cow that Is producing a large quan tity of milk needs more building mate rial (protein) than one that Is. nearly &rr. Experiments are showing more lund more clearly that protein Is espe cially valunble In milk production, and the best practical feeders are rapidly fending toward the same conclusion, t aeema logical therefore that rations for milk production should vary In the kunonnt and proportion of protein they jeontaln according to milk flow of the (Dowa to be fed. In the past it has been Common to base feeding "standards"' r fortnulns for milk cows mainly on he live weight on the assumption tluit the food requirements vary mainly (With the size of the animal. Late re search, bewevcr, shows that It la more logical to bnse rations on the milk flow. Unltnals that do not vary more than BOO pounds In live weight will not dif fer greatly In their food requirements ata far as the animal machine la con- toerned, but if these animals differ 10 or pouuds per day In milk now their emands for food will be very dlffer- at Many feeders In the past have one grain mixture and have va- 1ed the amount fed In accordance with the milk yield. In order to base a feed pig formula on the milk flow In such a Cay as to Increase the protein for the Mvler milk producers It will be neces- iry to have two grain rations, ono to fed to all nnlmsls of the herd and or the heavier milk producers. be first mar be called a basnl or foun- Hnn mttnn nnd the second s nrotein tnlxture, because It Is made up of feeds rlch lu protein or nitrogenous material, koch as cottonseed, linseed, gluten and tea meals, and should be fed In addl Itlon to the basal. By feeding In this way the heavier milk producers not on ly get a larger ration, but have a larger gTroportion of the materials that are anoat useful hi milk production. Feed ng formulas constructed on the basis (of milk production bave been proposed, fey at least one (Sermon authority and lare being advocated by some American writers. BcleiitWo research Is fast bowing Us the great Importance of aoteln or building material, and It ma very probable that In the future (feeding formulas or "standard rations" for dairy rows will be based mainly upon milk production. T Milk la Kew York Clr. I Milk sells In New York city all the pray from to 15 cents per quart, says The nnral New Yorker. Rome testanrants buy large quantities at a low figure sud then sell by the glass or bow! at 12 cents or more. linkers u.e Skimmllk largely, selling the cream for thorn as much as they paid for the rbole milk. It Is fair to say that the knllk for which the fnrnier receive the (present low f mire sella on the s Terse ! gor a Uttir over fl cents per quart. CREAM SEPARATORS. irfcer Art SnpptnadiiB Ol.ter Mk OS's an Ditlrr Farms, The nse of the cream separator on a dairy farm where butter Is made, cream Is sold or a creamery Is patron- Is In not a few districts rapidly Supplanting the older methods of cream , separation by the gravity system and ' the nse of Ice, says The Farmers' Ad irocata. Nor Is the new method re ceiving undue attention and support hen Its advantages are fully realized, first aud foremost, considerably more cream of a decidedly better quality Is secured from the milk; second. It Is done when the milk Is warm from the Cow with very little loss of time; third, the skimmllk has not to be carried way from the staMe, but can be fed (warm to calcs or pig In a condition ., .i . .. i ....k i V UU HI' in, ni'i-i Bmni, win,, mill I II, I . tmaA. .,.,.,.,, r i... i.k: - - - - Is saved l y not hs Ing to set the milk. klra It. nariii talvcs' milk, etc, which neana considerable of woman's drudg-! ry on a farm. There are many butter ' and cream dairymen who are besltat-, big between getting a separator er ad- j faring to the gravity plan U creaming the milk, and to assist these In declj-1 lac we would ak those of our reader bu have ued hand or power separa- tors to write us about Its advantage or disadvantages, not forgetting IU flrst coat and that of running It. and explain their method of ruuulug the Separator, whether by hand, borne, bull, gallueci steam power. It would seviu that there Is s place for the sep arator that It has not heretofore filled, and that 1 on the ranus of creamery patron who have beea accustomed to have the whole milk hauled to the but ter factory, there separated, and their allowance of akliiiiullk drawn home for the young stock. Now, If the milk were separated while warm from the cow the calves would get the warm uillk at once, and the expense of hauling the entire bulk or milk to aud from the fac tory would bo saved. No doubt the creamer) uiau would reduce hi charges for making the butter to the extent of the coHt of beating up the milk and running It through the separator. The cream could be taken In double cam so that hot weather could bate no ef fect upon It while clng to the cream ery. so that there seem many advan-; tages In having the milk aeparated at home. Viewing It from the creamery- man's atandpoint, he would require to measure em h patron's cream and test ' It with the oil test churn the same as Is done In cream gathering creameries. Hf-lllaar Milk la Tarls. The visitor from America who gets a ' meal at a I'nrls restaurant may drink! milk with Impunity, aa It Is Hold In but ties on which are stamied the govern incut olHcial's certiorate that the artl cle Is pure and wholesome, says a writ er In The National Stockman. Milk and water for drinking purposea are Inspected and appear to be pure. The milk Is sold by the liter (1 pints) In measure, and the bottles geuerally are carefuliy corked. An early visitor at the railway ata tions can see hundreds of men, boys and women hurrying from the early trains with loaded trays of bottles of milk. They carry the loads with liotb bands, and as a part of the scene It may be notPd that ninny of the poor people are overloaded. I'oor and , .,, ,. .nnff ' , , . V " thgkrm " KIIU lUVll " " " I may ouserve an oiu womuu ibujiuk i burden that would be fit for a horse or ' a mule. They sen the nnm at uie uo- tela, restaurants and cafes In order to eke out a precarious existence. There arc also milk carta on the streets, ami milk la delivered at the bouses. One familiar sight of the metropolis la a man with a drove of goats, who deliv ers goats' milk to dwellers In apart ments, lie drives his herd Into the courtyards or stops on the streets to extract the lacteal fluid as ordered by customers. Great quantities of milk are used by the bakers and pastry cooks, and If tho cows of France should "go on strike" there would be a revolution Indeed. Boated In a comfortable cafe or on the pavements under the awnings of the cafe one may enjoy, genuine milk from the country without fear of adultcratlnn. Fei Few people among the thousan-ls perhaps give a thought to ...,, the toiling couutry people whose labor contributes to their enJoymeuL Taatesrlslna; Sklnimlllc Ws have always believed that every creamery In tm land stood In its own light If It did not take extra pains to turn the skimmllk over to the patron In the best possible feeding condition, says Hoard's Dairyman. It Is tho yalne of the sklrumllk practically that bolda many a patron to the creamery. Therefore It is highly to the Interest of the creamery that the farmer shall make all the profit he can from this Important byproduct. In many In stances farmers have been drawn oft Into selling their milk to the city or to the condensary because they had never been given a square opportunity to see Just whnt the skimmllk was worth for feeding purposes. A little shrewd bust ness enterprise on the part of the Creamery owners In the way of holding special meetings to Insirnct their pa trous how to enre for and feed the aillk, the right age and sort of animals to feed it to, how to combine other feeds with it and thus Increase Its profit all this. If It had been done In tlma, would have kept the creamery going. It Is very evident there la a value In skimmllk that the ordinary farmer knows not of, when we remem ber that It has liecn proved to bave a feeding value all the way from IS to 40 cents a hunderd. The Ilrad and the Qalnk. Congress lias departed, but oleomar garine still Uvea. Cleveland Tlaln Dealer. Doable Paraoas Cows. Rome have anld that there cannot lie a general purpose or double purpose 1 Iiracd of cattle, says a corresponcnt ot The Prairie Farmer. thought will convln Now. a moment's nee us that to a cer tain extent every cow Is a double pur pose cow. The dairy cow to be kept lu milk must produce a calf at stated In tervals. ml no breed bas yet been dc vc1omm1 that will produce only heifer calves oi ten heifers to one bull, so she Is produciiig some beef besides what she puts on her bark. Again, the heef animal produces milk usually In excess of the needs of her young and Is there fore a dairy cow. On the grass ranges It may tc most profitable to select a breed ot cattle that has exhibited a tendency to put on tlesb rather than to produce an excess of milk. The exclu sive dairyman woubJ prefer an animal that secretes large quantities of milk rich In butter fat. The general farmer, however, who has land upon which to feed will profit most from the breeds snd IndU iiluals that combine these two tendencies In the largest degree. If be docs not wish to feed beef animals, the calves can 1m- lilted for the block wltb- out loss of erenm and with but a short period of feeding. The Inrge. block cnlf conuniinils the best price from the first dny of its life. If then there Is a breed which while counted a beef breed hns made high records at the pall, that breed Is most protltslile for the fanner. We cannot change back and forth from dairy to beef, as the in.irkct changes, and so should be pre pared to galu an advantage from those changes by our regular method or to n,ake pr"nt of fl,'alon" that might tie discouraging to the spe clallst. The same reasons which make general fanning preferable to special farming apply to the selection of a herd of cattle via, the bringing In of returns from several sourres and the conserving of the fertility of the farm. firsts mm4 Milk. The rule with cows at pastime should le to continue feeding grsln so long as It Increases the milk flow. When the milk decreases snd thr animal begins to fatten, the grain ration should be , , decreased or cut off altogether. There Is a tlmi early In June In most years when a khkI pasture furnishes to the cow all the material for making all the milk that she can produce and then the giving of grain as a part of her ra tion Is a waste even If It does not prove te be aa Injury. AJuerfcaa Cultivator. j tasAA4AAAAt'AAvAAA' ( J , - IHowtoFeedCalves! J IT M KOT IS AST TO CKT A SIB- JJ 1 1 1 ! I K !H WHUI.K MILK. J ? There are many Important points In volved In the rearing of dairy calves I iMcctiHfiilly. and most Important of all ts that they l born right, says a cor respondent of The I"ralrU Farmer. Thou they uiust have a good place to live In. It must be warm aud dry aud t well veutllated. They must have feed at the right time. In the right iltiuutity. In the right condition and of the right composition. The first milk k f the cow (if colostrum) Is Just the food adapted to the stomach of a young culf. The mother'a milk as she gives It should be given nntll the calf la t days old. The average cow's milk contains from n to H per cent solid matter. ottv thM t hu.n in)tter tat iiow worth nearly 25 ceuts a pound aud Is too rich to constitute a part of the average calf a ration. The problem then Is, how to best feed calves upon food, the basis of which Is scftrated or sktiiitullk, with all or nearly all of the fat taken out. It Is not easy to gei a substitute that will exactly take the Dia.e (lf whole milk. Whatever the substitute Is it miirtt be easily digested - In lhpiid form for a few weeks If not longer-clean and fI warm not less than three times a day. A trial was conducted nt the Iowa experiment sta tion as to the value of some of the dif ferent grains to mix with aeparator milk to fevil calves. Twelve hundred pounds of xklniiullk and H pounds of oilmeiil produced a galu of lll'j mElllNG CALVKS. pounds at a cost of 5.4 cents per pound, 1,200 pounds of skimmllk and 100 pounds of ground oats produced a gain of ll'M iMiunds at a cost of 4.4 cents per pound, 1. "ihi pounds of skimmllk ami 102 pouuds of cornmcal and ground flaxseed produced a gain of 135 1-3 pounds at n cost of 3 centa per pound. Another writer snys that the calf should Is? taken from the cow the first day after her birth and placed In a warm, well lighted stall or pen. Then cornea the most difficult part of calf raising-namely, teaching the calf to drink from the pall. At the end of 13 houra after the calf bas been taken from the cow milk should be offered It The feeder should dip his fingers in the milk and let the calf auck It gradually lowering the hand until the calf's nose reaches the milk, then alowly with draw the finger. Generally the calf will drink the second or third trial, but If very stublwrn leave It another 10 or 12 houra and try It again. We bave nevvr failed to teaeh the calf to drink after It has been 24 hours without feed. For the first two weeks the calf should bave milk from Its dam. The second week separator milk may be mixed with the new milk until at the end of the first month you have It on a full aklmmllk ration. Perhaps the best substitute for the cream which bas been removed from the milk Is seven parts cornmcal and one part ollmeal mixed In the milk to be fed to the calves. . Tho ollmeal should be dis solved In warm water from six to eight hours before feeding and should be fed about a teaspoon ful to a calf. Great care ahould be taken to feed regularly and not too heavy for the first month or two, aa there Is great danger of loss from scours. If the calf should have the scours, the feed should be reduced at once, and one-half of a rennet tab let such as la used In cheese making, should be dissolved In water and mixed with the milk and fed until the calf re covers. We have had better success with this remedy than any other we have ever tried. Good clover hay should be kept where the calf can reach It at all times, and at the age of a month It should lie fed shelled corn and oats mixed about equal parts of each. It does not need to be ground, as a calf masticates and digests whole grain better than older animals. We have had better success In the summer to. keep the calves In the barn day times, feeding them grain and lay and turning them out in the yard at night than to turn them out to grass In the daytime. The reason for this Is that during the summer months they are bothered by the files and will huddle together In a bunch and do not graze. Arsenical butter color must go, says The Iairy World. It Is time some def inite action were taken by the pure food departments of every pure food state, or many of them will lie resting under the suspicion that undue Influ ences have been brought to bear to prevent hostile action. There la no longer any doubt about the highly poi sonous character of the deadly drug now scattering death throughout the country. Not a week passes that either well authenticated cases or cases of very suspicious character do not crop up tiere ana mere, ana mere ran oe no excuse for state officials In states where these fatalities abound to neg lect their sworn duties. Rarlr Brshl. The Arsbs sre strong advocates of early breaking. The Emir A.bd el Kadr sits that during bis long career. In his tribes, his friends, or among his fol lowers, he lias seen upward of lit.(HH) eolts reared, and he affirms that all those whose education waa not begun at a very early age never turned out other than attiblKirn, troublesome horses, unfit for war. He adds that when he had made lone, rapid man-boa at the head of 1.21W or I.Wm horsemen horses, however lean. If early broken In to fatigue, never fell out of the ranks to the roar. Ills conviction that early breaking and schooling were es sential was based on such long expe rience that he refused point blank. When buying a nnmls-r of horsea, to take any that had been bmk.n at a comparatively advanced age. Arah eolts are tnken in hand wlien alxmt IS or 20 months old and ridden at first only by children, whereby "the child grows up a horseman and the colt ac quires the habit of carrying a weight." flams' tlsfcles, A damp stable Is very Injurious to the animals kept la It hrrn la IS Jt rlh t. Of the sheep lU til.- lio.1l,ve-t the Wasb':'ift-i! Fost-lntellP:.-rM-vr says: "lu er. p '!" Washington, where sheep raisin l on-' of the Important Indus tries, the khcep iiwii-m have found Woolgrw-.i lug to be pmlitable BBSln. and the Hocks have liu n a-d Isjth In Dumber lu tulue. It Is rcKHlil that many of the slet-pinen have seen their ppqierty vi.Hia'ly dot;! le in value during the list four years. In tln-goit, which Is even mere of a slurp state than Washington, the same gratifying change la to lie noticed. Something like 3..VXUXU sheep are now owuid lu that state. In IV.sU according to the government reports. )r-gon's' fi s-l,s numbered .'.t'.'.o Hill. Itoocnt hivei-tiga tlous demonstrate that In Oregon nt least there is no other Industry which bas been stimulated and made more noticeably prosiH-rous than that or sheep raising. The Kind Yon Have Always in use for over 30 Tears, and All Counterfeit, Imitations and " JiiKt-as-gootl" are but Experiments that tritle with fcnd Widanirer the health of Infants and Children Experience against Expcrliucub What is CASTOR I A Coatoria is a harmless substitute for Castor Oil, Pare goric, Drops and Soothlnn; Syrup. It is I'lcasniit. It contains neither Opium, Morphine nor other Narcotic , subHtaiice. Its age is its guarantee. It destroy Worms and allays FeverlHhneas. It cures Diurrlm'tt and "Wind Colic. It relieves Teething Troubles, cures Constipation and Flatulency. It aHimilutes tho Food, regulates the Stomach and Bowels, giving healthy and natural sleep. The Children's lauacea The Mother's Friend. CENUiriE CASTORIA ALWAYS SI Bears the The Kind You Have Always Bought In Use For Over 30 Years. . TM eCKTaW BOMMNV, Tf MUMMY aVTMKT, NCW TON CT9. Portland, Oregon A. P. Armstrong, LL.B., Principal. . A. Wesco, Penman & Secretary. THE BUSY,WORLD OF DUStNESS gives pro6tabls employment to hundreds of our graduates, and will to thouaendg more. Send for our -italogue. Leani what and how we teach. Verily, A BUSINESS EHUCATION PAYS For You to Read "What puzzled me in the beginning was that I kept losing flesh without ny cause for it that I could see. I had a little troublewith my sto nach, too and after a while began to grow weaker and to cough. The cough, 1 thought, would soon go away and cure itself, but it didn't, it grew worse, and then I began to spit up a pecu liar looking substance. I never thought of consumption, but one day 1 ha 1 ahemoirhage, and then was frightuncd in earnest and did just what you would do. I rushed to tho doctor. Ha was either too busy, or something ele, for he didn't domenny good. J kept going on down hill, aud the outlook was bad. Things took a dirkicnt turn, however, when I beard of Acker's English Remedy for Consumption, for I took it, and it not only cured my cough ing and spitting, but a!so built up my whole system. I took on per manent flesh, and toiiay am just as healthy a man a you can find in a week's travel. You mav be sure I always keep Acker's Eng lish Remedy in the house, and it is a good thing I do so, fur one night mv youngest child was seized with croup. That hoarse, w-heezv oouirh was the first siornsL aud I lost no time in giving the poor lilt le sufferer proper doses of this grand medicine. In almost no time the disease was under control, and my child was saved. I advise every parent to have a bottle handy all the time. It serves the same purpose in keeping croup out of tho house that a good lock and key serve 10 eep Durgiarsour. it is Dotn an expectorant and a tonic. It cured me of con sumption and my child of croup, and 1 know what I am talking about." (Signed) -Hon. M. IIor.AN, picture frame manufacturer, 342 Center Street, New York. Aefcr' Rnsliffh Rm1y ItftnM hr mil dmirriaM nnd.r po(ti. fnsrftntMt that yonr mmf will S. r fuitediaMMul ftiliir. 25c, tue.snd SI tKHll.i. V. sad IrMMda. U Knfluil, lt.lil.1. M.,iadta.U H' avthurix the abort guarantct. W. 11. . JOKER CO., Prnprirlor; Xem York. For Sale by The A PEW INTERESTING FACTS When people are contemplating a trip . whether on bnainws 01 pleawire, tliey nntnrally want the liext serv'iw oh- tainsble so far ns seei, comfoit and salcty ts concerned. Kmplove- of the Wixconein Onlrsl Lines sie psiil to serve the putdir and our trains are oiieraled so as to make close connec tion with diverging lines st all junct ion points, Pullman Pnlsce Sleeping and Chsil Cars on through train. Dining Car seivire unexcelled, erred s la Carte. MenU In order to obtain this firt ilsss service, ark the lickt-t agent to sell you a ticket over THE WISCONSIN CENTEAL LINES. Direct connections at Chicago an i Mil waukee for sll Ksstern points. . , . For full information call on your srest ticket sgrnt, or wits ...... Jss. C. Posn, or Jss. A. Cum , en. Pat. Agt., tienersl Agent, Milwaukee, His. X4tt Mark J In every town L ami village 5 may bo had T -ev me Grease that makes your horses glad. SIJr4 VU 1. Bought, ami which has beea has borne the aifrnatnre of has been marie under his per- VV W koj m . aonal gunervlslou alnce It Infancy. -f-GUC4&i Allow no one todecelve yon Inv tlilx. Signature of . fiflp-T!.;! Delta Drug Store Extraordinary! The regular subscription price of Thh Independent is S 1 .50 And the regular subscription price of the Wkkklv Oregonian is SI. 50. Any one subscribing lor Tub Indenendent and paying one year in ad vance can get tiotb The Independent and Wkkklt Oregonian.LOMycarfor$2.00 All old subscribers paying their subscription for one year in advance will be 'en titled to the same offer. IIILLIItOKU I'l ItUMIIMi coir AS t 3, v . lBf Denver and flio Grande HAILltOAl). Scenic Line of the World Weekly I:xeurioiiM TO THH EAS T Uph jtateted Tourist Sleepers In charge of pel ien.-cl ouiilili tors sn porlen. To Kauwst'ity t'liii-aga tsiitlalu, Hiwlin with out Iran-fer, vis Salt Ijike Mo. I'm itlc and ( liicatjo snd Alloa Ky, To Onislis, Cli ,ip, MM Itiitliilo, Mostua si b- ll" ,1111 1'lli.n.rH ri. Mult W I. like, ( luce-.,, ;,H'k Itllllld A I :l. il'.v Uy. I To 81 Itweph, '1 1 41U Kansas Cilv, Sl.- 'IlVS il""d fcl I ctiinvevis I'.ur- V iiliKlon liiule. I To Ksnsns Citv snd 11119ft NAHM st- I'lsi'N IlliiHit IlirSnMS -lianBeiaFallUk. 9ViaMUVWv Mi solli i I'm Hie Kailwnv. A day Mnp-over arranged at fsjt luike uitl llenver. A 1 .!. i! SilMlei v. tjl 1 the fiinniiB f'ul rulo A-k your ticket li' nl f,o n tickil on Ilie Denver A It o Urui 'le exi uroei. For rules Mii i III iiifnriimiii 1 all nn or ilddless . j If. . Ml ll'M. v. it. t niT-, ' to'lt I .Velil. Truv. lii'b A,',-nl I S.'il Wsi-liin 11.11 Kneel, I'orihin i O111;. 1 S. K. IHXHUi. ' I I'll- A T ekc( ;r lit. I re, t riidn. wVif BO YEARS' vr EXPERIENCE TRAOK MARKS JV Designs AnTrm nmrtlnK a kMrh and denrrintlon nmf auicklr iav-jriiii our oi.tnuiti frtttj wlwJiw mu InTftntkm t tmbrilr pH(entrthl. ('tininiuntrit titihavtiictljmmndeiittiil. llanilbonknti I'ataita aviif ira. (1eit wtimry fttr wcuriiiir pert en (it, !sfuutR tfiktin tliniutfh fciunn Co. rvculw tpfeUti mi tic, wit houL clinrue. In tb Scientific American. A hnnrtwomely lllnntrnfH mky. I.nwmt eit. . culallou of mnj ax-ientitlc Joiirnnl. 1rni4 $X a four ; four ninntua, $L byall nawstlenlera, MUNN & Co.6'8-'. New York Hawk oatos, &W r 8U Waakliisiuu, it. u- Mondays wim 1 i i WE DO THE BEST JOB PRINTING IN THE COUNTY. Prices Reasonable Mail orders promptly attended to. Prices on application We are still offering yon the INDEPENDENT and WEEKLY OREGONIAN, ouc year for only $2.00. Addro33"all oriur to JTDTE312 Hillisboro, EAST SOU Hll THE SHASTA ROUTE tas - Mill lit UN I'AC.Uf Kxrasss I bains I sits l owiitst, I'tlkt rslLi I'ortliuiJ Ar I lt 4 Ar tins rauuiaou i.v Ahov Irsbis stop stall ststious belssva fortisiid surf Natsm, Turner. Marion, jcneiMin. Aioouy, iHUitrui, ttlie.ll. ey, llrnl.urs. lunciioii I'm, Kiu.-n L'oi.ssu Urots, Ursin, lluklsnil, snd sil tsl.uii li out Ktmrl-uis u Aklnoud, tni'iuvivv, btJMKbl'liU MAIL DA I IV; SU'sl i I l.i fortlsud Ar 414I r i ji ri r iimH-uurn Lt I.ki 4 k HIMMi t'AKH UK Ottilia hunt. FULLMAN 3UFFET St EEPHRy .. ni . Srrsnd-t Ism SleeiiM I'srs AVIMjH4I It, A IX lUSet'OH S4IS WmU Hide I1 vision Hm WfctN K)UTbAM A OIlAVAiX Mail Train Hsily (Kicepl Baiola). 7n 4 M s 41 4 H II M 4 Lv I'ortlaad Ar 1 5 Wl r I.v HillalHiru L? (m Ar Oorvallia LiU.JOr I-eTAl Albsnv and Corvsllia ponuecl Willi train'. 01 il.e Oregoii (Vnlrsl A KsmI sru Ky, KipreasJTrain Daily, (Kioeot Kumlny , l:Rn e I Lt I'ortlsnd Ar I H:-.s 4 il III r M I Lf Hillsboro I.v I 7:l.t 4 1 M) r M I Ar atoMiuuville Lv ! fM t M:.'iOrii lnlHenleiiee 1 4 AIM H Ihrusirh Tickets To all IKiints in the Kuslpru states, Can uda and Knroe ean be oblaimtl at low est rates from t;. K. It rswiih SKeut or .I11I111 . Ciault at the Iiulewiidriit oillce II illlM)n. f II. MAKKHAM, . KOKHLKU. lei.. r-.A f .A i Wsnaenr. I'irtlsiu n i Our lec rrturnetl if we laiL Auy one endins ! sketch aud description o( any invention will fironiptly receive our opinion free concerning he patentability of same. " iluw to obtain a fateut " aent upon roiueat Patents secured ' IhrouKh us ailvertiaed for sale at our expense Puleuta taken out throuith us receive ajieriril ; nmiirr, without charge, in Thb Pstknt Rucoao, an illiiMaatrd and widely circulated Journal, . ii j mniiuiMi-iiirrrn am llivemora. Scud for .ample copy FSkt. Addieaa, VICTOR J. EVANS A CO. (Vmtcmt Attorocr,) Ivans sliding. WASHINGTON, D. C PARKER'S HAIR BALSAM mm mink ImwiIiIim Um PruwutM a noBiui.nl eruvth. Haver Valla to aoator Orav Hair to us Youthful ColorT Vim wrmtp 9 iMm, a b.ir l.!UuS -ii ii T'Tusnf TIME SCHEDULE. I From Portend Depart of 7 " 1 CTTZT- ! i Louis, ( Khh. ritsjp. m Iiit-agu, A I. o , ! Walla WalU.Spok-, 8.okane i, Winnm.lia! yer rSt. I'aul. Dululb.l ft,M,k,ne S) p m. Milwaukee,ChicKo Kl.er east S.-IOi 8 p. m. Ocean Slcamsaim1 I Kor San Kraneimv ails rvev lire da s. I Pnlnmnin tvnr g ,( Ul. I UU1UU1UIU llll III K S1111.lv To Anli.rU ndsav 4 p. ni. ex.Suudy Saturday 1 l.ai.iii i. IU p. Ill Willrnttlc 1 i tta in. Oregon City, Xe. 4;:i0 p. in El Suiidv deru, Salem A aay-'ei, Kuud jlnndiiiKs. ' j Willamette 4 Yaiii-! Z2r. WIWm bP.m TbursdHv OninMiCIlr.li-jrlon Mon WeJ aniiSatur aud way l.miliiiK s,"l f"i Will?ictle Kivcr 6 a. m. TuesThur I'orvallia snd 1 .Ml) ,. n " Tuea Tl u aud Sat. iHllll'IIL'S i a Sal Snake River Kiparia 3 :!kDBily RipsiU to U iuou a.m Address, H. II. IfliKl.flHT, I Mt.l I'... 4. llodwrll (arllll Ale. Wea'l Agts. r. Par. M. H. t'a. Pertaad, . . Ureaes. Dalrr Polala. At thr Dairy institute at Spring-Held, Mass., Professor 1'ooley said: . Tbe feed does nut affect the rlehiaesa of tbe milk. You eaunot tell by tbe looks of milk bow rich It is. We cannot afford to run cows on balf time. To get high grade milk brush tbe cows before milking, and It la advised by many that the udders be clipped. Manage to have the cows come fresb. so as to maintain a uniform supply throughout the yttr. It Is claimed tluit summer silage will stop summer shrinkage. Overall ahould be clean. iHin't bave them stiffened with dully starch. Don't make a strainer do too much work. Have a fresh one for every ten or a dozen cows. v'h. , Cool the milk and keep it at a given temperature. Care, cleanliness nnd cold are the three "e'e" of milk production. The German duirymen have a stall which seems nearly perfect. The plat form la Just the right length for the COW, and behind It la a deep diteh of Six or eight Inches, with s ledge part way down, so that the cow In slipping off does not slip clear to the bottom. Tbe cows soon learn to stand out of tbe dltcb and keep perfectly clean. Quick Work Oroffon