Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Morning register. (Eugene, Or.) 1905-1929 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 15, 1925)
MORNING REGISTER, EUGENE, ORE., TUESDAY, DECEMBER 15, IMS . BEAfi CHASE 1S STAGED EF0RECROWD OF4Q0 A. G. Ry'ckman's Hound Dog Wins Honors pMe GIvInBY GIBSON and the owner doctored that ho ' wan nut qualified to compote for the irlto an ho had offered It him elf. Ijiwronee K. Klmmons and Hud .KVuiipp wero tho Judges of the trials. A turkey ahoot was hold on tho Joans place after the boar chaw. Forty turkcye and a lurge number of chickens wero curried away by tho different scatter Kun artist. The carcass of the hear won brought to Kugeno yesterday and placed on exhibition In tho window of the Independent market. BRINGING UP FATHER Rrbi tnrod V. 8. Patent Ottke Coprrlfht, itM, IhtcrnaUouh. Newt By Geo. Mcft til.. atim SIX ' Vi ". " , , , ... f, ... ' i- i r i ii rt-1 n 'iiM un i .tuknk .ruVMMcv.. I rv . r) ' Mill ...a? r-r l I R.. 11 1 ' A r AM Driiia liOd Over Clronltoiiii Conine tit Two Men and I)kh lxt Loom Afterword tho bear chnso staged Sunday afternoon by H. K. Glhson, wU ktiown fanner sportsman of the Elmlra district, was a success in every detail and the dogs that took the trail of Druln did very well, according to those who witnessed fh hunt. Mr, Gibson bought a trapped ! boar at Coos bay a short time ago and brought It to his farm In a cage. He advertised that he would turn the bear loose Sunday and asked that anyone who thought he had a pood boar dog to take it out and give it a trail, of fur Ins; a prize for tho dog which In the opinion of the judges acted the best. , , , . , ..-.. About i 400 persons gathered, at the J. A. Jeana place near the Coyote bridge on the Klnitra road and a score or more of dogs were In leash ready for the chase. i Twx Men Itcnd Bear Bruin was led by- two men by chains over a course ot several miles before the dogs were turned loose. Off they dashed, hot on the trail, which led over open fields, through thick clumps of under brush through a swamp across . streams and through wooded tracts. They led the bear in somewhat of a circle and after the dogs had started on the back track Bruin was turned loose. He sought refuge In a thick clump ot brush where the dogs attacked. After A short fight the bear climbed a small tree from where he was shot. The prise waA given to A. O. Ryckman for the work of his hound This dog did not go clear around on the trail but was given credit for winding the bear and cutting across country to reach it. Elmer Fisher's shepherd dog was the only one to go clear around the trail. The Judges offered to give Mr. Fisher a . prize also but as there was only one offered he I acted' like a sDortsman and do icllned to accept it. He refused an offer . or 1100 cash for his dog. ; ;. Fox Terriers First .Mr.- Gibson's - two fox - terriers were -the first to reach the bear but they did not go over the trail MSGAtfUUmi. Both Sides on Defensive In Rough Game ROAD BIDS CALLED FOR (Rctlattr Lana County Spatial) LORAXK, Ore., Dec. ,14, The Iiorane club teant was defeated by the Anderson Mlddleton team in a basketball game at l.orano msn school . gymnasium Friday .evening. December 11. Tho come was fast and very rough. Both teams played on the defensive so. that the score was small. 5-3. in favor of Lorano at the end ot tho first half and 9-7 In favor ot Anderson Mlddleton at tho end of. he sec ond. This la the sixth game which the club team has played and the second it has lost. There will be a game at Lorano Wednesday evening, December 16 between tho Lornne ciuti ana ine Cottage Grove business men. An other came will be played at l.o rano Saturday. December l'.', nc- tweon lxtrano and Walker club teams. Llne-uo for Friday's came: XiOrane Anderson-Middlcton John Hewitt, 4. ..rf ... U. Davis, 1 Geo. Hewitt, t. . ..If .. E. King, J Clair Adams. 1...0 A. Davis. ! Don Allen rg R. Davis Harry Allen, 2. ..Is.. C. Dawson, 2 $T;;H ? 60T ' OP 'THt ceTTiHcu'NeK L JM rve mcn 1 him omkthin J well, cct L ' (' ' ? U:r:4jak:?T ON MY . T WW tHM.Uft W THKT for. s CHVTMAA ) J t) 'OlQ. I ft'i'l Pf ) HI ClOJS ay Int-l Fiatuk Ssnviet, Inc ,Cimi n.n.ui ii.ki. - ' POLLY AND HER PALS Copyright M by Ncttsuapur lYatture Scrvlea, lua a tyt ft Cliff SterVett TEAMS DIVIDE HONORS MAPliETOX lUtUI GIRI WIX FROM FLORENCE IfOTEL ASTOR Every Room hat Private Toilet 80 Baths . New. Modern vtose to Shopping District and . Theatre .... , . Free Garage Tariff from $1.50 tpcitr Lmne County 8pclal)' MAPLETON, Ore., Dec. 14, The Mapleton high school girls' basket ball team won from Florence by a score of IS to S and the boys lost, by a score of 24 to 25 In the first league game of the season played here last week. . An extra period had to be played in order to de termine the winner of the boys' game. Both teams played with op ponents from Florence. H The local teams will play Lake side Thursday, Reedsport, Friday and Smith River, Saturday. CLUB TO PLAY TONIGHT ANDERSON" AXD sriDDLETOX TEAM TO HAVE GAME (Rrlclster l-ane County Special) COTTAGE GROVE, Ore-, Dec. kli. The Cottage Grove athletic club basketball team will meet tne Anderson and Mlddleton company team tomorrow night in the high Mchnnl evmnaslum. The athletic club team will meet the Lorene plub team the following evening. 'Thlsgame will also be played in jtho.hlgb. school gymnasium. Cho ose a Home lRHOl-DTK& HO.M F- . I ltMT OlNl(6 TO CAllAl K Stf, 6cfT IT& HOT. I B A fcVt Ft axKnosteWV -V mM -1 CERTIFICATES, WITH , f E6HT jgj v STAtSK 11 J cMCL & A PrtbSMT . f.rl fi HQRNSBY SETS BATTING RECORD FOR FIVE YEAR Wins Place Among Greatest Batsmen of Age We are opening up a tract of 45 acres in all on the River Road a sKort distance from the city. , We are now ready to sell homesites in this tract. Only 15 Down i And Pay 3 Monthly The remarkable part of 'this opportunity is the exceedingly easy terms only 15 down and 3; monthly interest at 6. Another Tract of 60 Acres Another tract this side' of the Willakenzie Sgrarige only a mile arid a half from the center of the city is ready for division arid disposal.. Give Yburself & Chistmas Gift of a Home , . , r See us and select tine of these, beautiful tracts for a home. In place of spending: all your monthly salary, save part of 'it by investing irj a liome 'for the future. Vou could do yourself no better turn you could give yourself or wife and family no better no more enjoy able gift than a home on one of these tracts. ?The terms are so-simple and easy that no one seeking a home should pass up this-opportunity. ! PetoonCully ! REALTORS 621 Willamette Telephone 137 NEW YORK Rogera Horns by, hard-htttirtK manaKr of the St. Louis Cardinals, ha removed any doubt of his place among the greatest batsmen of modern times. . When "Rajah" led tte national league for the sixth straight time this season he also compiled the as-; torching five-year batting ave- , rage of .402, a mark which , eclipses by two points the best five ' straight years Ty Cobb ever had. i Cob amassed an average of .400 in j his best stretch of batting, 1909 toj 1913. inclusive. Hornsby's marks for the 192S season, his first as manager, were as follows: . . ( Batted over .400 for the third time, equaling, all records in the history of the game. Led botn major leagues In bat ting. Led both major leagues In home runs. Scored 133 runs and made 203 hits. Including 40 two-baggers, ten triples and 39 homers. Hornsby, a native of "Winters, Texas, of rugged build and with 1H0 pounds distributee; through his 5 feet, 11-incheH, appeared with the Cardinals for the first time In 1916. He was purchased from Dennison of the wentern associa tion for a reported $500... He came to tho majors in an era that had produced Ty Cobb and Tris Speaker, and Immediately fol low'ng upon that which brought ! forth Hans Wagner and Nap La jole. Batting records considered impregnable had been erected by; this quartet, - j Went to Second Base 1 Knr a time the hat of Hornsby was in restraint,, for his activities as a shortstop undoubtedly took much from that sturdy frame dur ing a season. It wns In 1920 that the Texan went to second bnse to remain there and become, perhaps, the greatest batsman of all time. When Hornsby started his at tack upon the hUtlng crowns, Babe Ruth was poling looping flics over the far- fences and the nation's fandom thought in terms of home runs. The old-time rugged hitter wan forgotten, tho men such as Lnjoto and Wagner, Even Cobb and Speaker wero obscured by the phenomenal Ruth. Bat the Cardinal second base man persisted In his quest, smash ng away at the deliveries of Na tional league pitchers until he be cam ono of the most feared of batfunen. . ' He. gained his first crown In 1920, equaled and passed the four time championship of .Wagner, and then in 1924 set up a modern sea son mark with .42.1. - During Hornsby's rush to renown, Cobb. Speaker and Ruth faltf-red and today the manuuer of tho Card inals Is considered tho greatest hitter of them all. Each throw of tho baseball, how ever, each cast of the fly, and each boll sped from the bow wai scored as a golf stroke, tho man making the loweat number of strokos in complotini- tho course being adjudged the wlnnor, . Now, you'd Imagine that Dlegel, the golfer, would easily prevail in such a match. That, though, is not the way U turned out. Gehrig, the baseball player, won the mntrh by a single "shot," negotiating nine ho lea In 32 thrown. DletrW and loctor Crouch, and archer, were tied for oecond place, each turning in a card of 33. Harklna, the angler, was & bad fourth, with a score of 45. Probably the most surprising thing about this freak match is that tho baseball player won. Lou Gehrig, like any other big league player, can throw a baseball, of course, with amazing accuracy. Yet both Ilc-ol, the golfer, and Doc tor Crouch, the archer, "outdrove" Lou Gehrig almost three to one. a .fact which one would expect after consulting the records In the three sports. For the longest FOUR PIRATES ON STAR NATIONAL LEAGUE TEAM Selection Based Upon Ballots of Baseball Writers "Pur m Hilar Vau tin. content y lUx Ltl Amy: AHr Tarry In Henry I Kins' prwiuctlpn, "Any Vomo,V iM I fy!n s wmitn' flsht fur luvo, with tit muivii Alio Tvrry rums to unpri im hfisliu tn her nwat crvn tri umph, mppurua by fx c,t at ply ri Cntury cumi!y, "Th Oib cuy," til full ot fum Km new rl p( world hmnlntf: Uoraihy Wyintn. nuM ' raefcHty in musical ncompntmai on the vrjtn. rm!ni rl Ntrrt In Jtwph Harge helmur'a "Ftowr tf lb Nlht," Harry f.ey in "The Men Krom M Outrh." 'Kr' Lover." wjih Iren HU-h, ttort 1. yt.lt mn. Clu Uowj Nurmsn Kerry t rwl Vlrrlnl V.tll In "The I'rlm nf : pletaure." Mnlt hlue in "ltnn e AUy," with r-t-y Kuih AlllUr, Ileo Turpin nnl IuImi Kant1" llellic Oeorire Knot yrent novel. "ltwrooU." with l.llllen antl fioruthy f)lh nt Rnnaia rulemvn tttaffniriranlly tMulirul etlrrlns tale at lav. Irearh- ery, plraty In I he ajatnaroue day that (Corripon.1nr of the AoclatKl Preee) NEW YOKK.Kour members of Pittsburg's world champions are Included In an nll-tnr 19& Nation al league team, based upon the bal lots of the committee of eight base ball writers which has selected Hogers Hornsby of tho Cnnlluul tu the most valuable player In the circuit. The committee chose from the Plttfthurir tnm iMtcrwr Alilrl.ltrit. t ra the slory of ancient riarne Inflelders Wright and Trnyuor ndi!!,t,,f- of nrp-r. Outfielder Cuyler Ho.ton was the TZlT. "m9 Cfcwl only team which failed to get repre- .inh..u. t sentutloti In the line-up. but not1 iatbon.a-" if.ni..Hi.H n.... - 1 t throw that a man ever made with ; uecaiise at least one memhor of tho T-ttvn. K.tmunj l.av. Ath nubne. a. baseball wns 42 feet, accom- Club failed to receive a genorous rranh Knam in "Kaat f.ynn;" Jri pushed by Sheldon Lojcune. a Vote. . iniuur-tvi;uw innyvr, in un exniui- j .Manager navo Bancroft was ixin in me list oi contestants ror Hon In the Middle West several years ago. On the other hand, a golf ball that Abe .Mltebotl. noted British professional, drove at the North Foreland Golf club In Eng land not long ago, struck the ground 915 feet from the tee, and C. O. Curtis, an archer, shot an arrow 918 feet 4H inches In a competition at Pembina. N. D., last year. However, when It camo to mak ing his "shots' count, Gehrig's long . practice at putting a ball whero he wanted It stood him In good stead. His "approach throws" landed dead to the pin. When he attempted to hole out, he tossed tho ball to the mark without a mics. Ko Dchrlp's never falling marksmanship sufficed to counterbalance the longer shots made by polfer and archer. As for Hnrkfns. the fly-caster, he trnllcd the field from the out net. Armed with a light trout rod. his . distance was comparatively nil. The longest shot ever made with a rod of the kind ho carried was 131 feet eight inches, by O. G. Chatt, of the Illinois Casting club, Chicago, In 1918. WORK PHOGHK8SFS OV IIOAD NOIITII OF'PTXRKN(K J Grading Has Been Started on ItooftOTcH Ilnuto In Ian County ODDEST GOLF MATCH IS MOT LEAGUE PLATERS Gehrig, Yankee Baseman, Beats in Sport Foresome On the courne of the Hiillndnlr Country cluh nt Bnynlde, N. Y., a tow weeks no, four men played what wan probnlily the mont re markahlo grilf . match that ever took place. Tho contcntnnta were I.eo lJIcKel, Canadian open Rolf champion; T.ou Ochrls,. fatnoua lfrumn)ed tlrot bftwman of the N. Y. YankceH, FAvAn , Harklnii, wnll known flnhnrmnn and fly cantor, nnd Pr. Paul V. Crouch, ono of America'!) bent archerd. In one sonno. nay tho Dccom hrr Popular Bclonco monthly, only V.okoI played Rolf. That In to nay, he wan th only member of the fournome who lined regulation Kolf cluha to knock a regulation Kolf bull from too' to preen. The other contestant! uned the Imple mentn, of tho mipport In which each hna achieved fame. OehrlK threw a bonoball. Ilarklnn cftet wiih trout rod and reel. Doctor Crouch ohot arrows f-om a bow. The work of clearing out th nruen anil tree, on the mlx-mllo Hretch of the Roosevelt hluhway north of Florence Is about com pleted and some grading has ben done, according to K. 8. 8helley, supervisor of the Hluslaw nallunul forest, who has Just returned from dipt section of Lane county. ; Tho road Is belmc built through Ihe tuind hills, the present contract taking It to Button lake. Mr. Hhol ley paid that tho road has been hi Id nut almost In a straight line between Floronco and tho lako end It extends th-ouuli tho sand In which lodge pole trees are grow ing the entire dlstnnce. The small timber growth prevents tho snnd rrom drlrtng nnd It Is . believed, said Mr. Hhclley, Ihnt "here will be no trouble nlnnr t1'1" "nn. Mnlnss a fire sweeps through the timber and leaves a clorvi s "., for 'the wind from tho ocoatv The sand ff !oonoy, 1 very loose, nlnng .the section of highway being built nnd If It wero not for tho troes It wou'rt Interfere a. great deal with' road construc tion and maintenance, Tho contractors Intend to haul clay nnd lay It on tho grade of the highway as a base upon which to pi tree the crushed rock. fltiporvlsor Bhelley snld that two mllc of tho Roosovolt highway north of . Gardiner has been rocked. tho valuable player prle, but Wright, shortstop ot tho 1'lrates, received two more vote, thun tho Hub pilot and consequently won the all-star rating. Max Carey also received a high vote. but. Ilk llnnrroft, was elim inated because another player fill ing tho snmo noeltlon shaded him Ltn the balloting. With cloven votes, tho rlrnto center fielder was ono short of tho total cast for Pid dle Jtoush of Cincinnati, while Kmll Mourel of tho Giants, who received n place on tho team, drew only six votes. Till total, how ever, was high enourh to plnre him at the top among tho loft fielders. Tho nil-star team follows: I'kchors rnnca of Brooklyn, I.wiuc and Ponohuo of Clnclnnutl, Aldrldge of Pittsburgh. Catchers lfargrave of Cincin nati and Wilson of Philadelphia. Mrst base George Kelly of New 1 ork. Kccond baso Hornsby of fit. Louis. Shortstop Wright of Tlttsburg. Third base Truynor of Pitts burg. Outfielder Cuyler of Pittsburg Roush of Cincinnati and Mouse! of Now York.. In tho balloting announced re cently for the most valuable play cr, a selection which carried with It a "Cash prize ot $1000, Hornsby received 73 votes, 12 more than Hnwm Cuyler. ' Othors who ranked In tho first tort and their votes follow: George Kelly. Giants. 1)2; Olenn . Wright,' ilratcs, 43: Dazzy Vance. Brooklyn, 42; 1)S"0 Bancroft, tlnaton. 41; Jim liottoniley, Ht. l.ouls, 28: J'lo Tray nor, , Pirates, 27; Kranklo l-'rlsoh, Giants,. 12; Rddlo ltoush, Cincin nati. 12. .. Players who received votes In the valuable player contests, hut wero outside tho "first ten," follow: - Carey of Pittsburg, 11 votes: Meusel of New York, 6; !,uquo of Cincinnati. r: Grltntn of Chicago, t; Wheat of Brooklyn, 4; Donohuo of Cincinnati, 4: Hnrgrnvo of f'lnt clnntrfl. 4; Hnrper of Philadelphia, i: Hand of Ph ladeipjiia. 3: (laut rcnu of Boston, 2; Aldrldgo of Pitts burg. 1. Players who recolved no votes In the bnllotlng for the mnet vnluable plnyor, but who wero placed on an "honor list" by tho commltteo, fol low; . It I x e y, Meadows, Trournler, Dlades, Hherdel. Hartnett, Crltz. Mcinnis, urantnnin, noil lo..,.n m "ma rit.il,..;" i-rh. Asrl.nl H.rln.r,' I'nnrsil N.s.l sn4 I'.tilln. Slfk In 'Hun t;p." -rh, Wl.t.hlpm.n ' larrln, ll.mon V'.r.i,,,; Kilt sn4 lull coniny (rrtnd homi. sod Todny'i Radio Program IUm renlam. ThrtMishvut Iht Country T.aitt4l Tu.Mlay, tw.mber 11 ;o p. m whak (i,iii k Jork. Imvi. uohin (Kiel ; sm Wt'AB. Won, WHAI. to, p hi WIlZ. (Ill l p,n,. fll.l. ll.rtry i,i.iBn llrulna vs. Ollnwn. WNTC (III) n.w yor. Ilnr Kcnut Kv.ninv. ie .. rn.-v.-JV imii x.w nrk. Iiil.rnnllonal hnck.r Isiiia. ( annrln t.'nlt.,! si.t. : r. tn. WHAy 447. Chi eKO. (nluiHbl. M-hool ronr.rl .lUfS: "'' '4 Minn.. pot .-SI. p.ui, Jiinno.pollo muni, t-llml chorus, Tnr Vf 4 Stallnm Hllm T.inl.1,1 KKOA, KI.X, KOA, KI'H.N, KWC. C(tll for (flinty Warrant! , Notice Is hereby given that nil Lane County Market Hand Wnr rnnts to and Including Register No, ItSl, dated October 20th to No vember 10, 1926, will bo paid lit the office of tho County Treasurer on Friday, December 18, 1925. Interest will cease on that dato. GRACE BCHIBKA, ' .. County Treasurer. 12-15-1 I.t'tlollun Woods, tunes and re pairs pianos, player pianos. Phono Cl'AC CalKnry las.H 7: 1 5 p. m. Ludlos' trio; Hayden mnlo qunrti-L . "" . l'x' Kln 7:00 p. in. Baritone; violinist; assisting nrtlsls. C.MIV Vanmiirrr, n, C-2B1 7:30 p. m. Children's program. :30 p. m. Hluillo program; o- lu.triria, minis,. 10:30, p. m. Belmont orcltostra. ! I -I IngclfM 17 nlgmiy do'lgrM""n0" PrBrumi 0:30 p. in. raekard eono meot Ing. :00 p. m Examiner program. dtOO n III Hnn.nhn. I 1 . Tlanlst. ' .IO:o p. m. Packard Ballad hour. . . ... , , . KOO Onklaiul R111.3 4:00 p. m. Concert oroheatrn. TbiilVh?' . m-"An , a Woman 0:00 p. m. Dlnnor concort; news. , .. ... s:tMi p. m. vocal nnd Instru- 0:30 p, m Auction bridge. 10:00 p. m. Dance music. KGW Portliiml U,5 , . 11:00 p. m. Killicilllnnnl .... style tnlk. ,, . i .... ' 10:00 p. m. Multnomnh danca orchestra. . ... .. KH.I .txw Angolnh-i05.9 0:30 p. m.:hii, iron's program 7:30 p. ni.-Tnlk on dogs. :00 p, m, Dealer program, Walker, Oooch, Adama (Chicago),! orchestra,: nann0 Blades, arlmm. , YounR, Wheat, ., K.llU--Konl(JnI-Jil.l i. Benton. Carlon. Wilson (Phlladel- g.jft " mTho, ml mn.l .ki.1 Hlnrtt: Itiirnlmrt. P no II. i .V ."' '. uot 0nd mtlsl- . ......... - vu(u , ,,0rHi STEWART'S Famous Pre-Chrishnas Cost & Freight SALE! Everything at Dealers' Cost Plus the Freight v ALL WEEK I Get Kim Something for the Car This Christmas at Cost Cash Only! Automobile Equipment 948 Onk Street S Siaj-fxMr.-r- in srV-tj j Who Made the Your property insured for 90 valuation. Your LIFE? What percentage of valuation? And who makes the appraisal f WHY DELAY? And why continue tin.lcr-insurc.1. Many a orphan is livinp today without W tllC IICCPSSIllCS linaunv cd to "lliink It Over." LET--Bill Baskervillc-EXPLMN Diitrtct Manager Ph. M2 "WE WRITE 'EM BIGHT SS7WaUn Dressier and WcIkIi (Huston). . . . at TUB Til KATMTBB TODAY ' Mcnonnlrt Hf?otlil rtnyi "Quo Vnrtls,"' with Rmll Jnnnlns" nnd s Inrse rnat In flasrnnt .drninn' at . vlvtd . annlrnst. compallins In Its awaflplns, rtflry nation, soothing In III ,ten1r romance, s nnw first Natlonsl ptrturn siinnlal; trails comady, "Ruts la Went:" MoDnnnld Naws Kvnnta; Prnnk T), C. AI(Knni1or In s apcrlal "4uo Vsdls" mualral sroro on the orsnn. . ' Coming Harold Hall Wrtshl'a "A Hon of HIS rslHar," with Ttnaala l,ova, Wsrnar llnxlor nee Ilnrmoml llnllan; "The I'nCA That Thrills," wllh Tlan T.ron and Viola Dsntl Carll n. UnMllla's "Tin Wodlln Kong," ' WHh Wtrloe Joy, rtnglnnld Danny 'Is "California fllralsht Abasdi" H. C, Wltwsr't "Thraa Bun East," a K N W irollvawwwi . n 7:46 p. m. Hoallh talk; country I pruirriun. 11:00 n. m. T!nilrlnav Towno Oyer. i 10:00 p, m. Movie night, Hotol Amhasndor. . . , . . KGA IKmvcn-29.4 r:S0 p, m. Drown Pulaco string orohestrn. , . , : , . . i:io o. m, Nows-Tltnen fohcort. KI'O Nnn l'rmiclor-wt2)).s S:80 p, m. Chlldreirs stories, 0:30 p, m. "At tho Thontrosj" orchestra. , . c . . .. , 7:00 p. m. Fairmont orchestra; fltinllo program,- . :00 p. m. Cbtirtosy prngrnm. 10:00 p. m. Coakloj Cahlrlans (1 hour) Fiolnslvn Isitllns' Hnlr Cnttlnri B. P. Hanna with B. Piper Boll, lOugenei Hotel Beauty Bhop, for merly with Meier and Franlt. . r.iu. . : - 11-SO-tf reflected from .....the ,.come.w.t count at w" it, venient bsnk . '."Ji blended with co-op tion -.'JJ ' Ll carry First National Bank Since 1883 tho open door of accommodation of co-operation