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About The Eugene guard. (Eugene, Or.) 1924-1930 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 21, 1928)
WEATHER FINAL HOME EDITION Call 1200 or tell the carrier ana Tha Eugene Guard will follow you wherever you go on your vacation No extra charge. OREGON Fair Tuesday night and w.Hnsday " o-'oudy in the west portion - TJ"pertture Minimum Tuesday, n decrees; niii" jtige of rler. mlnut 1.4 feet. Wind, eerth. ' JLANE COUNTY'S HOME NEWSPAPER. VOL. "o TODAY'S NEWS TODAY it,! EUGRXE, OREtiOX. TUESDAY, AUGUST 21, 1928. PRTPF1. ON STBKKTS Ic: ON TPA1NS lluw" AND NKWS STAN LIS, to NO. 36 iQjrvi mm ; '; THE FBI jflB 1ST OFF BEEBSPBBT : It i r 41 niMinns PLANNED BEORUANIZATION o the junior In tratuc uuiLv.. , j 7 Instruction in the method of lOpe 'V . i.:i,Mon nmi the Hlr.elM waductiMiu"-. !,,, will be Bought again this fall by KSert Farrow, head of the ity po- r traffic Dureau. owi wi c,c Miht bow to safely take charge of I kircn at street iuiwc,uuuB auu J. "b traffic. This year Mr. Far W " . ... V.-n noma rlicriniMivt Slkfag ; for them. He will take up iks matter at it v. JJ, board o education. nnnPATF WORK GROWING THAT there is an ever increasing I I . ( nmhnla wnrlr to Ha lis amoum - judje C. 1. Barnard. In this connec tion, ne siaica "Y ,,".T pjor people is also increasing. With Sd "other case's taken before the usually since JudSe Barnard haB bftn in otnce. I SAW A short time ago I went to orocery store for berries. A clerk had a crate sitting on the floor from which he was taking tha small boxes and setting them 00 a shelf. In doing so quite a number of berries dropped on the floor none too clean. These ho picked up and scattered oross the tops of the small boxes, and then stood up and iked If I wanted anything. I told him hdld want some berries but had changed my mind. G. F. C. What Did You See? Editor's note: Curious" things are happening around us every day. Tell us what you saw. We will print one item each day. GRAPES BY CARLOAD raiS year for the first time grapes have come to Eugene by the enr- IW lot, according to A. J. Gillette, mi reieht agent lor tne soumern Picific company. Other fruits and produce, especially melons and canta loupes, often come in car lots to Eu ftu, but the other day a straight car I Thompson Seedless grapes wns thipped by a California vlnyardist. It. El Brauer, local distributor, states that the. first car has already gone ud another car arrived. GUARD OFFICER NOMINATED SR. A. 0. WALLER, major in the u medical department of the Oregon utJonal guard, has been nominated Brigadier General George A. White to a lieutenant-colonelcy in the lirnal corps, as a stnff officer of the tilt liiriKlnn. .wording to word re- aired here Tuesday. Dr. Waller Is npected to accept the promotion and change of branch of service, lie is l World wnr veteran and has been ib officer of the national guard here lor many years. OBSERVING OIL PROCESS COUNTS Commissioner Clinton L. Hurd. and County Engineer P. M. Morse, left for Scio In Linn county Tafaday morning to observe an oiling prow on tne nignway near mere. Th. state hitrhwav rienartment is con tacting an experiment with a heavy (TURN TO PAGE 3) Pirns for s brake test to be con acted hy the city police traffic bu 'wa with the cooperation of state ieer. at vthieh the public will be Jed. irre announced Tuesday by if.ticrt Farrow of the bureau. r- Karrow stated that no arrests be mude, but that if brakes are Mud faulty the driers will be nA. and invited to return and ? the test. Certain hours of the "JTwiil be devoteUto the work. Ttirw, psn( ue t(t win be given 't their windshields on "wh Trill be printed "O. K. Brake ''U Ofieisl, Eugene Police Depart- 'date)." ."e wsnt t create a desire f we ttirlcpri." snid Mr. Farrow, "as ' a .!,n for general safety withia 1'y lonea." Old Subscribers As Well As New May take out our wonderful $10,000.00 Trmi and Pedestrian . Accident Policy Only Sl.00 a year t? t.e Ceagjm t , CIETJULATIOJ DEPARTMENT THE GUARD SMITH REPLIES Tl Governor of New York Calm On Eve of Notification Of Nomination By D. HAROLD OUYF.lt (Associated Press .Staff Writer) ALBANY, X. Y., Aug. 111. UP) Democratic legions swarming into Albany from all sections of the na tion to see their new leader officially notified of bis presidential nomina tion tomorrow night today found Gov ernor Smith calmly waiting his hour of triumph as well as the reaction to his sweeping counter thrust at critics of his long record in the New York legislature. Early tomorrow evening on the east steps of the capitol the nominee will deliver a speech formally launching his campaign for the presidency. Replies to White Clearing his desk for the momen tous event, the governor made public a aeiaiieti reply to William Allen White's charges that he favored the saloon and was lenient towards gamb ling and prostitution in his votes on a long list of bills while an assembly man an answer which he said nnitft be considered final. Declaring his legislative record "as an opponent of immorality is fixed and secure," and that he was satisfied the people of New York state did not concur in the "slanderous attack," the nominee assailed the republican na tional committee for "openly associa ting itself" with a matter he regarded as personal. Applies to Straton He aimed (he rejoinder principally at the Kansas editor, but he intended it to apply to his other critics, includ ing Dr. John Roach Straton, New lork Baptist minister, who has charged the governor with being the grentest foe of the forces of moral progress in the country today. After taking up each bill covered by White, the nominee denounced the whole thing as "unfair, unmanly and un-American," and added: "I have the satisfaction, however, of knowing that it is not concurred in by the people of my own state who have year after year expressed confi dence in me, notwithstanding that a large part of this matter herein re ferred to was laid before them in the past by agents of my political ene mies.' I am sure that I am right," he continued, "when I say it is not con curred in by the fair-minded, intelli gent, thinking people of the country." lie said he was "glad to have this matter out of the whispering stage and put in the open." He regarded it as "purely political," and said "when (TURN TO PAGE 10) Robbers who entered the Rhelton-Turnbull-Filler printing shop on Tenth avenue west Monday night, practically ruined o large safe ann cash register, although the safe was unlocked and keys to the cash register were In view. They got nothing for their efforts. Approximately $200 in a money hag was cashed in the safe and there was also approximately $.KK) in checks in an iron cash box nearby. Both money and checks were intact and in their proper places Tuesday morning. Sergent Julian Strait of th dty notice deoartmnt who investigated. said be believed it the work of boys. Hammer and pinch bars of the printing shop were used in attemp ting to demolish the safe and cash register. EN WILL PEEL tUI.KX. Or... Aii. 21. Ofn fcimf fhr. ii.aM.Ml wotMen here are un rfortnkimr t Im aLmNtie iob of neeliiix mi.iHrti.tMMi sr. fa record jfb fnr this Metjf. acerj to local Iruit It to tet4 7W Inn l r" inll h varkt ia th. vvea oaaari. km iki. f.U 1 raiiaa fr.M iut okm. wirk tk. eareMioa of an nr4iiaiT trail k"l crop. Tkei pnn iiiatlT, ill cat iat IHXKlfi.'""! fcslva ad a gnwl skar. of the". klM eitt rto quartera. mnny nvnrn kitt to airs tae niiTn r,iin. C .v.. tk ssMillcr si-d csn. r. t ilu tkr ikousaarl mm'" sn4 kaW,, awirdir to local statistic will kn aoma pr.ra w f"' wuotrd. WITH HEAVY LOOT nurxno. An. si.- f" rnbh.r h.H l!P to lrk m....mi-r. in a otira'' !).'. n.l.l-til . lhm "f 1 1.' Th. m.-.nir.r. iit. it.!" 'i" money to tn. union hu.i iuu..- i s loop baAJu J GHITIGISHS OF HIS RECORD UNLOCKED SAFE IS DAM BY THUGS ROBBERS ESCAPE De Mille Weds William De Mlllo. motion cloture producer, and Clara Beranger, scen ario writer, are honeymooning in Los Angeles following their recent mar riage aboard a westbound Santa Fe passenger train at Albuquerque, fi. M. The bride came from New York and De Mllle boarded the train there, the ceremony being performed In her rawing room. Exceptional success of the clinic for retarded children which was be gun at the I, Diversity of Oregon sum mer session by Ir. flrace Fernald, as sociate professor of psychology at the I'niversity of California at Los An geles, has resulted in a continuation of the work until Sept. 6 under the direction of lr. K. W. DeHusk, pro fessor of education at the I'niversity of Oregon, and Miss Lillian II. Kay ner, a teacher in Central junior high school, Los Angeles. The Kugene Klwnnts chid nas as sisted in financing the continuation of the work to the extent of $HMI. if t-Wnnlrl. who hcean the chnic here, has gained wide recognition for her activities in this line, while Ir. DeHusk has done a great oeai oi remedial work in Portland, and Miss Itnyner also has had experience in this line. The theory upon which this remed ial work is based begins with the as sumption that all children are not visual minded, correcting a defect in ordinary educational methods. While some children may learn best hy see ing a written word before them, oth ers, who are auditory minded, may learn best by benring tne word, wniie (TURN TO PAGE (0) Baseball Results CINCINNATI. Aug. 21. 0) 11 J. Housh. (iiant outfielder, has been nent to St. John's hospital in St. loins for an operation on a torn muscle in his stoma'h and will play no baseball the remainder of the season. NATIONAL At rittslwrgh ,R:H-E,- Boston i ? i Pittsburgh : 76 1- 0 Itatleriei: Brandt auA Taylor; fcre BMtr ai4 Hemeley. AMIRICAII At rWtoa P.troit. Boston. B. H. K. 4 10 0 1 12 t itatt.nw: Rnsikr, llararav.; lrr. rUrrj. flrr.liM 4 W Hiiia4.li. J 14 Hatt.rir.: Rr. mt, kinrnv. t'..krill and wll. tmd L'oiraM. I-arlliu. it Wtriifl'- rhi.'..f Wanhmit". 1 T HattiriM: tad fena- ts. '" afl B hI. .tt SV Tnrl t. ly.iu ' 1 , V.r T Nt'..: 'iav aij ..,; Sv vtt lln'i!a. Ta limb oi ttw ORKU'".'rY. re.. An. 21 fPi V hn ni'mts of his family 4ikd for h'ni -triisT jjft,rft'in (hi, f'-md Ksnk Kraii, 1. hancing frr,m th Im' "f S tr sU'it a mile frf-tn hom" in "l"1 H'M'PT VslUy e---iioti H- ha-'s n Tni".ot mire esrlt " nx-riiinir. lit If-iith biied tiie I (SUM itl ta act. i UNDERPRIVILEGED CHILD CLINIC IS CONTINUED HERE H00VEI 'TO SCENES OF Has His Breakfast in Little Frame House Where He Was Born By JAMBS L. WEST (Associated l'ress Staff Writer) WEST BRANCH. Iowa. Auk. lU. W) Herbert Hoover is back today in ! this croiui-roads village of bis birth, i cares of the presidt'iiual campaign forgotten as he re-news old friendships and revisits scenes of his childhood. Arrivmki early, the reuubucuu can didate drove directly to the little frame hoiue where he was born to have breiLkl'ast as the guest of Mrs. Jennie cellars, who now owns the building. With him were Mr. Hoover and their two sous, Herbert, Jr., who came west for the occasion and Allan, who accompanied his parents from California. The onlr guest was Mrs. Molly Brown Car ran, who was the first school teacher of the commerce secretary. Mrs. See liars Flustered Mr. See liar a greeted her dis tinguished guests upon their arrival after a short auNmubile ride from the station. Color ran high In the checks of the white-haired, motherly woman who owns the homestead which Jesse Hoover built for his family half a century aco. as she shook hands with Mr. and Mrs, Hoover and their sons and invited them into the living room where a table had been set, with sim ple white china. The only decoration i a small towi ot marigolUA. The breakfast menu wna tvnicnllv lowon. consisting of neaches and cream, honeyr ham and eiics. fried do- tatoes, roils ana col lee. .Mrs. tsee liars had nrenared the meal herself. Shs dug the potatoes herself from her own garaen. crowd mh i About As the visitors ate in the rather small vom, the crowd which had fol lowed the automobile procession from the denot milled around outside, over running the lawn and nracticallv de stroying the benutitul flower beds, Still others gathered around the front porch of the two story addition, wincii .Mrs. .scellara added years ago to ttie orfeinnl buildjne. This norch had been leased to a concessionaire who did a thriving business selling pictures ox Hoover and tne birthplace. ieinre me can to Drenktatt, the (TURN TO PAGE 6) Cab Driver Hopes Al Smith Will Win NEW TOUK. Aug. 21. C4 Billy Rrhultii, (IT), one of the few remaining cab drivers in ISew iork. hopes to pilot another president about town. Cleveland and itoosevelt have ridden behind his bay gelding, and so ha Governor Smith. Billy haa been driv ing on nroadway 4U years. Ten are Frozen in - Turkish Cold Wave TRKRIZONO. Turkey. Aug. 21. UP) Ten persons were frozen to death when a phenomenal cold wave brought a heavy snow to this black seaport yesterday. Hundreds of cattle were reported killed. W f 1 A tT NEEDS k HEvS nCA M)) Savants at Salem See New Fruit SA1.KM, Ore., Aug. 1M. OP) W. O. Allen, district manager of Hunt Brothers string of northwest canner ies, muy have discovered the progeny of the strangest wedding on rerord. Growing in the brush in a hidden spot on his farm, he found a seedling tree and the fruit Kiivanls of this fruit center are debating as to the ancestry of the fruit produced. To every appearance the parents of the child were Mr. Hum .ind Miss Hoy si Anne Cherry. The Mule fellows are slightly larger than the fullest grown Royal Anne cherry, and as they ripen develop the Hush of cherry red on thvir cheeks, in shape a nil appear ance thy have the cherry effect, but when eaten there is no doubt as to he plum blood that courses through their veins. Some fruit experts says they can taste a distinct cherry flavor In them, and it Is difficult to determine by a look whether the pit is a cherry pit a pium pit. rsouie iruit men say that plums and cherries wilt engage In no marital ventures together. Hut the child remains to confront them. Temperance problems, with discus sion of the political progress of pro hibition, will feature the county con vention or the w. C. T. U. Wed nesday. Complete program for the temperance meeting Tuesday evening, Aug. 21, at the Springfield Christian church and1 the . C. T. U. county convention Wednesday, Aug. 12, at Springfield MettindiKt church, it. an nounced hy Mrs. K. O.1 Browning, county president. On Thurday after noon nt the Eugene Baptist church. Mrs, Ada Jolley, Portland state presi dent, will discuss state convention at Eugene Oct. 10 to 10. Program of the public meeting on Tuesday evening ats,8 o'clock in the Springfield Christian church will be as follows: Congregational singing, led by Sam Bartholomew of Springfield. Vrayer. Temperance songa. Announcements. Add re, "Women's Privilege and Opportunity,' Oscar K, (i India h, of (TURN TO PAGE 3) T PORT-AU-PRINCE. Haiti. Aug. 21 UP) Isolation was widespread t day over the southern peninsula of Haiti, where a tropical storm early last week wrecked whole tmvn, killed 2O0 persons and left 10,000 homeless. Only one of the 'JtHi buildings in the town of St. Tjouis remains standing. A fishing crnfl. stranded three city Mocks from the waterfront, is mute tentimonr to the force of the tidal wave that accompanied the storm. PUBLIC SESSION TO OPEN CONVENTION DFLANEW.C.T. U. Giving It an Overhauling "Kin FOUND IS NAMED TO far; icHfiRF &N(1 CABINET POST Head of Paper Company to Succeed Hoover As Secretary SPPEHIOH, Wis.. Aug. 21. (F) President Coolidge today accepted the resignation of Secretary Hoover from the rabinet and appointed William V. Yltiting uf llolyoke, Mass., to auci-eed linn. Whiting, who has been a persona! friend and political supporter of the presidi'it t for many years, arrived here todity and was administered the oath of office in the chief executive's room at the executive offices here. Whiting is head of the Whiting Paper company ot llolyoke. Mans, He has never held political office but has been active in state politics. especially in western MattNiu-iiuHc its. He was a delegate to the republican national convention in lUL'O, lltJ4 and urjji, itr is about m years of age. President Coolidge accepted Secre tary Hoover's resignation by tele gram, addressed to Washington, it which he praised the commerce secre tary's effort in promoting the com morcial and business activities of the nntiou. J'ho knowledge acquired by .mc iioover ni tmsmess and govern incut white in the cabinet was "unaur passed," President Coolidge said. "lour resignation as secretary of commerce rendered some time ago is nereoy accepted, the president said. l wish to express to you my appre ciation of the character of the service you have rendered in that office. has been of great benefit to the com m omul life of the nation and has given a new impetus to our entire business structure. "You have gained a knowledge of tne niecnantcs of business and gov ernment that is unsurpassed. It will always he a satisfaction to me to have had the benefit of your wise counsel in meeting the problems which l.Jivo arisen during my administration. My best wishes will always attend you in the broader field to which you nave uecn calico. HOLYOKK, Mass., Aug. 21. 0P Uilllam ls uniting, ..no ot the beat known paper manufacturers in the Connecticut valley aud one of the staunchest republicans of thja stato. Is a native and lifelong resident of this citiv He is the sou of tho late Congressman William Whiting. A strong friend of President Coo I id en, he was ouUpoken In his wish that the president would couscnt to stand for renntninauon. Shortly after his graduation from Amherst college, Mr. Whiting entered his father's paper business and on the nVitili of CongresNman Whiting he''me president and treasurer of the w.i.ium vwiitiug Manufacturing coin puny. Though prominent In republican councils, Mr. Whiting never has sought office. He has nttended state and national conventions of the party aim was a oeiegaie irout tne nrat cong-essional district to tne Kansas City convention that nominated M Hoover. He has In recent years de cuned to snow tne use of his name to: tiie local mayoralty. WAR WIDOWS AGED WASHlNO'm.N. Aug. 21. g There are nt least iM,s.tM widows o American War veterans more than 7. years old. Pensions of $1(1 a month to that number have been authnrixed. Billy Relnhari Coach W. J. "Billv" Rcinhart mentor of varsity basket hall and bnsehall and of frosh football at th University of Oregon, ia to remain nt Oregon another year, according to announcement or Jack itcneflel, grad uated matiacer. Keinhart lias received a numner of offers from mid-western and coast colleges and universities, . for coaching positions, and the university athletic committee decided upon a r contrnct to retain him here, Heneflel announced. 'Itehihart's record here has been remnrkahle,' Beneflel said. "The thlctlc commit lee has every con fidence In him, and in his work. It was decided to offer him an in creased salary, and In so doing to express to him our appreciation of the caliber of his work. We are miahtv vied to nnnounre that he will t.iy In tregon." Keinliart has coached at ( rrgon for the past five years. Before coming here he coached one year at Kaletn high school after his gradual ion from the university. He coached the varsity hack field in football for his first two years, and has been handling the frosh team since, I fe In head coach of varsity hsNkelball and hasebnll, and In ad dition is instructor In (he department (TURN TO PAG E 3) E E 1"ORTLANO. Ore.. Aug. 21 (VP) Another railway locating engineer drew a dreary picture of the country over nbich the proposed eastwet cross'State railway would pass when he took the si and at the interstate commerce comiutstion hearing on the linn Umy The testimony of K, Stacy locating eniciiieer for the Oregon Short Line, was quite similar to lhat given a few days ago by tieorge V. Buck, former locating vnicinenr and now Multnomah county roadniatr. Mr, Hincy made his first survey In 1007 and crossed the territory again last year. There were few farms, he said. In all that first trip he mnw jmt three slacks of hay. Wil liam P. Ellis, attorney for the public service rmniiiiftaioii, asked if he "saw any cattle." "I saw a cow," Mr. Stacy ans wered, .Mr. Stacy admitted, on M'ietion of Mr. Ellis, that railroads Untidily built tiirouyb wo-ie oniry. paving liMlt 4tntiiM to the frti4n-ti enew at the mir ioHit4Htly id joining the iHjpM f wnj. &jiwi:o HI irritin fiftee. Sftiy swu fctiw it were 4l rtwU bw rtnt 4rmw w uwlr right Youthful Squirrel ' (. IJ..T.I fcxs tjK, tV. and Mrs, Jens t i, V g'kvie' i'stek, ried late yrsierdtiy m (.he in n a ho pits I as the result of i gunshot wound. Lloyd and Rnhrt Espies, lfl. were bunting spiirrels when the latter .at down to load ih rrfle, and it wa ftccidenlall discUarged. L L1UU1L Washed Over Seawall Above High Tide, North of Linslaw Both Missing Men Seasoned Sailors; Left Last Saturday Washed above the seawatl, aWv high tide oti the Ueedsport ocean bfui'li lour miles uortu ot uie urn- , law rack, "The Crackerbox," fihing boat owned by Clyde Chase of Reeds port, keeps the secret of the myster ious disappearance of the two men who manned .her, Carl Miller, 87, of Siltco'jN, and Peter OImhi, tti, ol Marshfield. Luipiiua const guard U patrolllnf 20 miles of beach in a search for the boiies of the men, believed drowned. The two men, both seasoned sail ors and experienced usnernwn woo have followed fuming for M years, left Reedsport Saturday, Aug. 11, to troll lor Chinook salmon. Humhii' aft ernoon, Aug. 1W, the H8-foot fUhiiif boat was founcL rtitht aide up, by the coast guard, beached high, with en gine in running oraer, ana a gasoline tank nearly full of fuel. Oisappearance of the two men wm further complicated by the fact that their clothing, and the -blankets front the bed were missing, but as it ap peared that the boat has been beach ed for two or three days wher, found. It is believed that passing cunper carried theie off. The theory advanced by Mr. Chasey and shared by the coast guard, is fhao the boat got caught in one of th heaviest storms at aea during tha season, Monday or Tuesday, Aug. IS or 1-1, and possibly in a fog at night drifted into breakers and the men were washed overboard, or, one might have been washed or, and the other in effort to save iiun, perished with htm. 'I'll is theory is held, despite the far that anchor line, and all fishing gear had not -been washed off, but vai intact. Even the covers remained on the hatches, and the water keg on the deck. No water at all could have been filling the boat, since if it had been, the boat would not bare washed so high on the beach. ''It ia the most mysterlemi wreck I have ever seen in my year on the coast," snid Mr. Chase, owner of "The Crackerbox," who la aiding the senrch for the missing men. "If their bodies are not found we will never know what happened. Even if they are, their fate and how they chanced (TURN TO PAGE 3) E FOR LOST FLIERS CHICAGO, Aug. 21. UP) The United States, (inada, Greenland and Henmark today were engaged In search for Bert 11 a sue 11 ana Parker Cramer, American aviators missiug for more than two days in an at tempted good will flight from Hock ford, 111., to Stockholm, Sweden. Last definite word from their monoplane (Ireoter Hock ford waa reported Hunday when radio oper ators heard messages Indicating tha shin was off Cape Chldley. Hunday night an operator In Connecticut believed be heard an 8 O 8 call from the plane which he believed was re peated last night. Those optimistically inclined In cluding the fliers' families, thought the aviators may have made a forced landing in Greenland in which event it was imped Eskimo hunters in the almost Inaccessible regions might find the men. Iess hopeful persons feared tha plane may have fallen into the north Atlantic in which event they held little hone for the lives of the fliers. A roast guard cutter of the United States, DitnUh vessels and Eskimos all were engaged in the search today while Canada was prepared to send ships to aid in the hunt. CHICAGO GOLF LIST iton ot.iNK rrrn. chicaots An. 21. 0 John llawann of CM men. hv corin 'M M !! today tor total of 111, topped the firld In th tualiryinir round, of tha we.t.rn ama-l-n.nr Rolf nhanipionnlnp. II. ahot a nar 7- ,T..t.rdn.y with ail birdie. In lt; anil li.urnid l th. f4r.nt nine by taking. mi o.tt' join. II mwd- upi.io'..ilif is' 4in lift tiff hnijmi ' iti-il N 4nwo.ra liniyiMI Poo Moa n ;Jirna(ltli (.re., iliV Ir'l the field y-rill! with a BMlAnt O for the fiPA-ynrd couree, rounded Into Pha ene atret. h, ha.lns taken 8U on ta outward trip. Chirk Kvan. and Frank Polp. who tied for aenind yesterday with 71 eai'h. slipped today on the out nine, barely ellin under forty. Jimmy ftininn of Hi. Trfiuia who had 7A for the flrat ronnrl arain found the aeeond nine a pimle and took a aeeond 40 there to total 7S for IS!, while Chea ter Williams of Chlraao waa la taf porar Mcood lilac with JLM . . m li .'!, , mi ! i' t m . ! ij i n :1 :? t f i.: L-n:;v I i . ' e s ', -' i if S I' -, r B 'fiil'' i