The Leader., December 13, 1901, Image 4

GOOSEBERRY
AM INCOME FOR LIFE.
Poultry if properly managed will
CULTURE.
bring in ii ¡¡no I income.
The gooseberry has
nmdo
progress in the past ten
years and has
beeu
much
Always futti ll a
or twelve l
so
pousilile.
improved
fSw\ as quickly
Greaiest Oi
G
Ten days of good feed iug
ii sufficient.
with |
Stock allowed to invade the
our most jiopular small fruit. In
orchard in winter will do -more or
our younger days it was considered
leas damage to the fruit-tree termin­
us only fit to cook in its green stute,
als.
but now it is considered as one of
the most palatable desserts when j A cold, cough or la grippe can lx'
•‘nipped in the hud, with a dose or
ripe. At a recent horticultural show
i two of Foley’s Honey and Tar.” Bc-
250 rarities wore shown, all of them ! ware^'substitutes
New Era Drug
claiming some special excellence, store.
that it has begun to tukc rank
One advautago that the gooseberry j
has is that it will
grow in
suy situation and under
adverse
circumstances.
All the stock raisers of the Pacific
be
almost
Northwest would
the most
0ff ¡f tliov only rea'ized the import-
much better
The small nuee of good stock aud of
sticking
lot owner can devote a small spot to right to the sort they prefer,
their culture, aud by giving them
C |ms }U>plognte, Atwater O was
proper caro eau Beeu re enormous re , in very had shape. He says: " I suf-
turns. A fuirly well manured soil is fred a great deal w ith my kidneys and
preferable, and is indeed essential to
. . . .
secure the best results. The best
time to p'antthem is early November
A space of six feet
plant, both in the
between
rows
waa r**»ueate<1 lo ,r>' Fo*®P# Ki,lm'-V
Cure. I did oandin fourdaysl was
»hie to go to vv.uk again, now l am
entirely well. New Era Drug Co.
each Pullets make the best layers and
and from ' outside of those kept
with special
row to row will be necessary, for i f ; reference to breeding
it
pays
to
the bushes grow as they should, they to market the liens just before they
will when thus planted
have none | moult in the second year
of
their
too much room. Gooseberry bushes lives.
are very bccommodaling; they
can
J W- Bryan ot Lowder, Ills, writes:
be planted in many varried positions ‘ My little boy was very low with
pneumonia. Unknown to the doctor
either by tha sides of walks, in the
we gave him Foley’s Honey and Tar.
garden, or under fruit trees, or in a The result was magical aud puzzled
plot by themselves. 1 heir roots do the doctor, as it Immediately stopped
not go deep, so that a good mulch the racking cougn aud he quickly re­
of manure is very beneficial to them. covered.’ New Era D rug Store.
The gooseberry, after onco
As has been already anounced. the
planted
really requires but very little atton
Oregon Dairyman’s Association will
tion beyond pruning and mulching; hold its meeting in Salem, January
give the mulch early in the seasou, 0, 7 and 8, 1905. Do not forget the
and
then the bushes may be Infcs. The Farm er's Congress will
practically
left
to
take
care
of meet at the same
themselves through the summer. Ii
J3 advisable to begin pruning soon
after the leaves have fallen, and after
the work is finished both leaves and
pruning should be burnt, to destroy
any insects that may harbor in them.
Currants bear
-
—
—
A W o m a n 's A w fu l
ftom
P crial.
‘ •There is only one chance to save
your life and that Is through nn opera­
tion” were the startling words heard
by Mrs I B Hunt of Lime Bulge, VVis,
from her doctor utter he hud vainly
tried to eure her of a frightful case of
stomacho trouble ar.d yellow jaundice.
Gall stones had formed aud she be
gan to use Electric Bitters which
Wholly cured her. I t ’s a wonderful
Stomach, Liver and Kidney remedy.
.Cures Dyspepsia, Loss of Appetite.
T ry it. Only 50 cts. Guaranteed.
For sale by Currin Drug Co,
CORN
FODD ER
FOR
SHEEP.
"The best winter forage for sheep
is good clover buy,
but
this
year
clover hay, as well ns oilier kinds of
hay, represents
money, and
substitute for it cun
feed the
flock
during
good management
that it be
be
used.
if
found
a
to
the winter,
would
suggest
N o hotter
sub­
sistence for sheep exists than corn
fodder, if properly prepared and fed
in the right
manner.
However
it
should not Le relied on to keep the
flock
in
good
other feed.
condition
without
If cut and shocked with
the ears on, it may be thrown to the
nnimuls in this shape, and they will
thrive on it without other feed.
If
and
place.
C W Lynch, Winchester Ind writes
' I owe the life of my boy to Foley’s
Honey and Tal'. He lmd had mem­
branous croup, and, tho lirst doi s
gave him relief. Wo continued its
use aud it soon brought him out of
danger.” Now Era D rug Co.
.— Iow a Horaostoad.
■
time
the shoots
their fruit chiefly
of the
previous
season and that of tho proceeding
one.
all
New shoots must bo kept up
tho lime by
judicious
annual
pruning. Old bushes may sometimes
bo cut to tho ground
to advantag
to got a fresh crop of w ood.
irtin-O Grain 0
Remember that name when you
waut a delicious, appetixing nourish5
ing food drink to take the place of
coffee. Sold by all grocers and
liked by all who have used it.
Grain-O is niado of pue grain, it
aids digestion aud Btrngthens the
nerves. It is not a stimulant but a
health builder and the children as
well us the adults can drink it with
great benefit. Costs about | as
much as coffee. 15c aud 25c per
package. Ask
your
grocer
for
(■raiu-O.
3809 ACT2S--9 Miles in Lsagtn
830 Kiliioi iH L
Iffae OB&aSfet
ALL
CASES OF
DEAFNESS OR HARD HEARING
A R E NOW C U R A B L E
Richest Gold-Bearing (juartz ground
b y our n ew invention. Only those bom deaf are incurable.
by nature’s hand into gold-laden
Of the assassin may be more sudden, but gravel, from 6(J^o GOO feet in depth
it is not more sure than the dire punish­ over the entire property. In addition
F. A. W E R M AN , OF B ALTIM O R E . S A Y S :
ment meted out to the man who abuse* Company owns
II altiw o re , Md., March yo, 190 .
hia stomach. No man is stronger thair
Cm tUm n : - Brin* entirely cured of de.fneM, thank* to your treatment, 1 will now give you
his stomach. When the stomach is dis­
iia full history of my case, to be used at your discretion.
.
. nn
eased the whole body is weakened.
About five years ago my right ear begat} to sing, and this kept on getti g worse, until I lost
Dr. Pierce’s Golden Medical Discovery in length of river bed each mile oi
cures diseases of the stomach and other which contains many millions, <>t
organs of digestion and nutrition. It gold, situated on the Rio Gruude, in
cures diseases of other organs when it Taos Co, New Mexico.
cures the diseases of the stomach, on
which the several organs depend for
nutrition and vitality.
heartily ond beg to remain
X cry truly
^ RMAN , 730
J0 s S. Droodway,
" k . Jm”
A. WÈRMAN,
Broadway, Baltimore,
Baltimore, Md.
Md.
HEAD NOISES CEASE IMMEDIATELY.
14 - Miles
Over
100 Million Dollars
« 1 wo'i’.d say In regard to vonr medicine*
that I have been greatly beuefited by them,”
writes Mr. j. * Bell, o f Leaudo, Van Buren Co.,
Ia. «1 was at one time
F o r D iv id e n d s
as I thought almost
at death's door. I was
con ntie 1 to my house
and part of the time
to my bed. I had
Liken gallons of medi­
cine, but it only fed
the disease; but l must
say that ‘ Golden Med­
M A D E TO
ic a 1 Uiicovety ’ has
^
cured me. ana to-day P .
I am stouter than I
have beeu for twenty
years. I am now forty-
three years old. H a v e
taken m all twenty-nine
by rt Geologist and Milling KXpert of world-w ide
bgtties of ‘ Golden Medical
reputation, Pro IT«--si r Benjamin Stillman who
Discovery.’ besides two or
spout-several mouths there then being connect­
three dozen vials of Dr.
ed with the Gutted States Surveying Corps and
Pierce’s Pellets, but now I
* til Ids ofti»i:il r« port says:
take no medicine.’»
“ HERE ARK (Till 1 N T LESS M ILLIO N S OK
TONS OK HIGH GOIJ> Quartz reduced by the
Dr. Pierce’s Pleas­
great forces of nature to a condition ready fo
ant Pellets cure con­
tluj application of--the hydraulic process while
stipation.
tire entire bud of the Rio Grande for 40 miles
is a sluice on the bars of which the gold derived
from the wearing away of the gravel banks has
been accumulating lor connfluss ages and now
lies ready for extraction by the most approved
methods o f river mining. TH E flH i KNESS
O K T H K K IO U K A N D L GOLD G R A V E L EX­
CEEDS IN M A N Y PLACES 600 FEET OK
N K A K I.Y rUUKK TIM ES T H A T OF TH E
are the moct fatal o f all dis­ L IK E BEDS IN CALIFO ltN IA W ll IL K TH E
A V E R A G E V A L U E PKK CUBIC YA R D IS
eases.
BELIEV n i) TO BE G RE ATER IN TH E
N EW MEXICO BEDS T H A N IN A N Y OTHER
SUCH ACCUMULATIONS YET DISCOVERED
I have made a reconnaisance of the whole oi
this gravel along the Rio Grande and have ex­
amined with all the care possible in the time
or m oney refunded. Contains at iny command the character of the gravel and
contents o f gold. N O TH IN G
I AM PER­
remedies recognized b y emi­ its
SUADED s i n c e t h e d i s c o v e r y o f
nent physicians as the best for C A L IF O R N IA AND A U S T R A L IA . IS COM­
PARAB LE FCR ITS MEASURABLE
KK-
K id n ey and Bladder troubles. SOUR
8 KS OF GOLD A V A IL A B L E by tlu
PRICE 5Cc. and $1.00.
hydraulic proeesa to the deep placers of the Rio
Gronde.”
Other reports from eminent mining experts
The following formula will keep o f national reputation pronounce the propurty
of this Company the richest and most extensive
cider sweet for au indefinite lencth
known.
O ki * treatment does not interfere with your usual occupation.
i S itt.-
Examination and
advice free.
REAP THE PROOF:
YOU CAN CURE YOURSELF AT HOME .“ •W“
INTERNATIONAL AU RAL CLINIC, 596 LA S ALLE A Y E ., CHICAGO, IL L .
United Slates olftial Report
C L Pi S 3 *
commlssiocerol the United states.
BR0TH6RS
General Land Office, Washington I) (’.
F r o p r i c b r s o f_
TII8CÖM6
KIDNEY DISEASES
of
time:
L et
it
ferment
until
CAPITAL STOCK
sufliciedtly acid to suit taste; then |
bottle in champagne bottles of one
W o o d -w o rk
wire securely, keep in a cool
cellar,
and in three months it will be fit for
of
We are now prepaired to furnish
»U kinds o f Brackets, Mould lut».
Cornice, Sash and Doors. Door
and Window Frames, Screen
Doors and \Y iudows, Pickets ole»
to
valuable
commodity with which
Made and Repaired,
a ll K in d t
tW
We win fl!
J C JOUNBON
EAST
*’ U BUY
EBY £ JOHNSON,
ATTO RNEYS
AT
T he
Cottane Grove,
H E R B E R T
Creson-
the
Fully paid aud non-assessable, par
value $1.00 each share.
superior
to
cham­
pagne ond docs not make the
hair
pull after using,
one
rasin put in will
Muro
hurst
than
any bottle
made.— Country Gentleman.
^ o u ie
Tyalbs leave CoTTAtiB: G ko vk fot 1 ’or t lend
12 :55 pin
aud wny sintiuTts at 2:14 a in
ASSAYER and METALLURGIST.
“ . a in ..¿T:.*U>][> HI
I.v !i'tri uir.d
2 : GOpm
1 v ( '«.tìngi; Grove
2:&7 F
Besi equipped Assay Labcrs cry in tho state.
12 ;.'*» )> IU
12 : Ui> a m
A r 2Ublnud
Prompt and reliable returns p.uaraiituetl.
4::2S a m
5:GO p III
Ar hauraiticulo
Working tests o f tires made on samples of one
7:53 j in
B:M a m
Ar i».in Francisco
to fifty pounds to determine most suitable
method ot treatnnmt.
I'lilkiunn and T 'cirist C ars
E ugene,
O re.
nil both tr.ins. I UAlli C abs , Snrru-
ineuto to Ogden und and El l ’aso and
J INCOLN TA Y L O R ,
Tourist Cars
to Chicago, 8t Louis,
uu<] Washington.
gas
A Limited Number 01 Its Shares
makes a drink
g h a sta
SOUTHERN PÂClfIC COMPANY.
L E IG H ,
Care must be exercised
to let
SO U TH
— OF THE—
ne-halff the entire Capital Stock has been
when placed
in the treasury of Company as working U . S. DEPUTY MINERAL SURVEYOR
To complete necessary ditches and
escape Capital.
V
place «m the river lied several gold steam dredges
gradually or your bottle will be the Company now offers
COTTA GF..G BO VE.
OREGON.
emptied all over the
room. It
use,
opeuing
AN D
— V IA —
LAW
At 50C. shar,
Application should be sent promptly. Write
for prospectus. Make checks, mouey orders
payable to
Bio Grande Placer Geld
Mining CO.
OlficQ on Main Street, West Side,
CottaRo G rove. Or.
-------------------------—
-—
-
O f Benefit to You.
D S Mitchell, Fulford, Md. “ D u rln"
a long illness T was troubled with tied
sores, was advised to try DeWitt’s
Witch Hazel Salve and did so with
A taveling agent for one of the wonderful results. I was peifectly
largest sc< dhoust-s in the West, who cured. It is the best salve on the
market ” Sure cure for piles, sores,
1ms traversed a good portion of the burns.
Beware
of
counterfeits.
“ home
farming regious of the middle west, Benson Drug Co.
T v ... Calif­
says he lias seen no autumn so favor-
A W inter trip to Southern
So AgiHit Mr D T Avtbrej at Cottage G rovo
»tat ton OI• iitidr’es s
K B M ILLE R ,
G F & Pass, Apt
D im -AND. - ORK< JON.
Q 0 NT1 ST
D R . H. H. P E T R I S
A ll Work Warranted.
7 Exchange Place, Bsston, Mass
D on’t fail to hear the LadieR
Quartette with the Schubert Sym­
phony C lub at the Opera House,
Deo 31.
At■ Albany ami Corvallis cumnecticu is mudo
with 1 C Jk E Hi trains.
Indi•pendence •Passenger dailj , except Sunday.
7:30 A. M 1 I.V. ...... Portland... ... Ar 1 5:50 1». M.
10 : A. M. 1 Ar.. ... McMiimville....i.v ! : ì : 0 <; 1*. M.
II: A. M. 1 Ar. .IndepeitdemU iu e.Lv i 2:05 i*. M
II: Id» A. M. 1 Ar. .... Col vai I h . ..... Lv J 1:20 1* M .
ATT0HNSY-1T-LAW
After sale of which price w ill be
Advanced to $1.00 Per Share.
New Orleans
Connecting at San Francisco, with several
Bteauisliip lines f» r Honolulu, Japan, China,
l ’hilipptnes, Ceutval and South America.
J E. YOUNG
Notice o f Forfeiture#
Office First Door West oi Sherwood IIousc.
J]
L. M.YDSL.N,
j
To A. J. S m it h : —
You arc hereby notified that
Ilia vc: expended Tvvi hundred «dollars in labor
; ii 1 i!.»}»j”oveinents upon tlu* Bohemia Bonanza
I ind.; mining claim situate about one and one-half
j mill s south of the “ Ridge Hotel” , and about two
Wachcs, Clocks and Jewelry
miles north west of the Helena Mint*, in the Bo-
At Lowest Price?».......
iiemia Mining District, In Lane Comity, State of
, Oregon, in order to hold the same under tho pro-
i visions of Section 2 A4, Revised Statutes of the
J^OBT. GRIFFIN.
i I’idted sm.tr ; and of the lav s A the State of Or-
| ego a, being tiie amount of annual assessment
•t W 7TGOH-7V\ A K O R f
I work miuircd to be done for the years ending
Dee. fit. toort and the year ending Dec. 31,5901, in
Repairing and Refilling i* Our Trade.
order to hold the same.
All work warrant, d.
Colt M a i n A is t s t h .. Cottage Grove, Oregon. 1 Aiui if within oo days after the service of this
noth e by publication, you fall or refuse to con
tribute j..ur pn'p.*; llonatc share of such ex pen
M. PUKJIAM,
; dIture as a t .-owner, your interest in said claim
P r o p r ie to r o f
\viit become tiio property o f the subscriber uu
1 dor Kidd section 2324,
Dated this the ictli day o f «September l col
Dr ay matt ml Hauling a .Specialty. Always oi:
DAV11) 1. B UTLER
huml to do your job w»rk in Gardening
plowing, Etc, Ktov
REDUCED RATES
Cottage
Grove,
Oregon.
W atchm aker
a capable of neutralizing and eradicating
this poison, and und destroying the
to produce craving for Intoxicants. Sufferers
cheap wool or cheaper mutton, ex- may now cure themselves at home
,
.
. ,,
, , , . , , without publicity or lose of time from
pend a little labor on
the fodder by
husine--, by this wouderfu!
cutting it up with the foed cutter 1 'ioM> erne” which has been prepared!
. . .
... ,
i i i
after many years of close study and
aud mixing it with bran and feed it treatment of Inebriates. Tho faithful
ablefor farm work. H e observes this ornia ami Arizona via the famous
in a trough. Shredded fodder, m ix -! ,|se according to directions of this
■ -.vi
i • . . t
... i
wonderful discovery
is positiucly particularly iu the repairing of Shasta Route is one never lo be
ed wuth bran, slupsturr, ground oats guaranteed to cure the most obetlmre 1
buildings and fences. The
har­ forgotten. Renewed acquaintance
or corn, will he relished by the case, no matter how hard a drinker.
,
...
,,
, ,
.. . I Our record» show the marvelous vesting of nil crops seem to be out with this section will ever develop
sheep, anil they will grow fat
’ tmnirnrinHtioii ofthoiiMndtof OmDk-
of the wny at an earlier date than j fresh points of interest and ndded
prosperous on it. Another good aud ! ards into sober, lndusttious and up-
usual, and more barns and new ! sources of enjoyment under its sun
. . . . .
I ,
,
right men.
economical ration is good clover hay ! v. n i:s crux torn h u s b a n d s ! ! CHtl,-
buildings are receiving a fresh coat ' ny skies, ip the variety of interests
mixrd
I
drkn
cubk
voi
k
h
t
i
u
m
!!
This
remedy
cut up in the feeii-cutter,
... . . .
, ,
,,
is I h no sense a host rum but la e speei - 1 of paiut than ever before. This! and added industries, in its prolific
with fodder prepart d in the same fie for this disease only, and Is so skill-
indicates a condition of prosperity | vegetation and among its uuinbor-
manner, anJ careful}’ fed, so as not full}’ devised and prepared that it ia (
I 1 lioroiiKl’I>* soluble and pleasant to among the farmers that is very | less resorts of mountain, shore
allow it b « wasted.
! tin' tm-te. so thut it enn be given in a gratifying to all who arc interested j valley and plain.
----- — • — ------
e »p ef tea or eoffoe without the know-
Two traius leave Portland daily,
They have made
H e a lt h an il Iteunty.
ledge of the p. rsou taking It. Thou- in their welfare.
A poor complexion Is usually the sands of Drunkards have curwd them. lmy during the days of sunshine | morning and evening for California.
These trains are equipped with the
this year, and now they are entitled most improved pattern of standard
action of tho bowels. Unless nature s temperate tnen by having the “ cure ”
and tourist sleeping cars, and the
to rest and recreation.
refuses U carried off It will surely administered by" loving friends and
tow rates place the trip in reach of
cause impure blood. Pimples, bolls j relative« without their knowledge In
all.
■
1
r..,,, 1 feaor cofTee and U,|iove today tlmt
In
fo
r
m
a
t
t
o
n
W
a
n
t
e
d
.
and other eri ptloos follow. This U i thev diseontiniied drinking of their
For illustrated guides of Calif­
The manusoeturers of Banner Pnlvc
nature s method of throwing off the t own free will, do n o t w a it . D o not
ornia and Arizona winter’ resorts,
haring
always
believe
that
no
doctor
poisons which the bowels failed til re- be deluded by appeareutand mislearn-
address
R Ii M IL L E R .
move. DeW ltt’s Little, L a rly Risers '! ! « “ im provem ent.”
Drive out th or medicine can cure in every case,
Gen. Pass. Agent, Portland, Or.
at once and for nil time. The |
arc world famous for remedying this “ iiowk uold ft-RE” Is sold at the ex­ but never having heard where Ban­
Something Swell ami U p-to flats in
condition. They stimulate the liver tremely low price of One Dollar, thus ( ner Salvo failed to cure ulcers sores
Fo.xl f lit in g e d T o Poison.
and promote regular und healthy placing within reach *of everybody a tetter ezema, or piles, as a matter of
DRESS M A K IN G
action of the bowels but never cause treatment more effectual than others, curiosity would like to know if there I Putrefying food in the intestines
costing $25 to $;,0. Full directions
- - A . 'X ’—
griping, cramp* or ulstress. Safe necomdany each package. Special ad­ are such cases. I f so they will gladly j produces effects like those of arsenic,
refund tho money. Now Era Drug but D r K in g’s New Life Fills excel
pills. Benson D rug Go.
vice by skilled physicians when re-1 Co.
the poisons from clogged bowels,
quested without extra charge. Sent
Many farmers arc like a balky prepaid to any part of the world on I Tho only positively safe way of gently easily but surely, curing Con­
receipt of One Dollar. Address, l>ept!
Biliousness, Slckheodache,
Klvrr street,
Cottage Grove.
horse— easier to lesd than drive. As O itt E dwin B Gu.es a C omdany
2.130 disposing of fowls that have died of j stipation.
Fevers, all Liver, Kidney and Bowel
a rule it is always better to lead ! and 2 1 .t 2 Market Street, Philadelphia. ] contagious dieuase is to promptly !
troubles. Only 23c at Currin’s D rug T u llo r-m a ilc Su its » Specialty.
* r
, .
..
I All correspondenco strictly confl-1
burn them.
men than try to dnve them.
j dentlal.
Store.
k Few Fine Canary Bird, tor Sale.
corn is considered
• • • • •
$2,009,000
quart each, putting ono raisin aud
one clove in each bottle; cork tight,
0 In n i
ÏU
•Ö*
FOLEY’S Ki Gu D ara NEY ntee C- d Re E m ,S| edy
S a w D e a t h n ea r.
“ It often made my heart ache,”
writes Ii C Overstreetj of Elgin, Tetin,
"to hear my wife tough until it seem­
ed her weak aud sore lungs would
Ail I ki ' i U . iu Trcutmitltt Ity wkiioli
collapse. Good doctors said she was
Drunkard« arc Rt-iiif? laired Dally
In Spile of 11 ,*•III m :I t , s .
so far gone with Consumption that no
medicine or earthly help could save
Xo Noxious Di.-en.ex. Bio VVenklie— her, but a friend reecomended Dr
o fllic Nerve*. A DU amt lit Positive
King’s New Discovery aud persistent
Cure for l.lquor Rluhit.
use of this excellent medicine saved
It is no! generally known and under­ her life.” Its absolutely guaranteed
stood that Drunkeness is a disease anil for Coughs, Colds, Bronchitis, Asthma
not weakness. A body filled with! and all Throat and Lungs disease. 50o
poison, and nerves completely shatter­ and fl.00 at Currins D rug Co. Trial
ed by periodical or constant use of in-
toxicatingliquors, requires«» antidote bottles free.
Tie Home Cold Cure-
ARE
YOU
DEAF? f
FRO M
as
J
C IT Y TRAMSFFR-
— •«* -s'"
r
fS>ra. pet Sanforb’«
fiai’Iore.
Are now iu effect to Buffalo, New
York.
Do yon r-xpec! to nttenfl the Pan-
American Exposition?
I f ao do not bny your tickets un­
til you have investigated the service
of tha I L L I N O I S C E N T R A L Rail­
road.
Our accomodations arc the best
that can be had, our trains are al-
wnys on time, aud employes courte­
ous and accomodating.
Through tourist cars from Pacifio
Coast to Boston via Buffalo.
If you will send fift.en cents in
stamps, to nddress given below, we
v. ill forward yi u by mail, one of our
large 34 ^ 40 inch wall naips of the
United states, C uba and Porto Rico,
Any iufornistion regarding rates,
accomodations, service, time, con­
nection«. rt'qvovcrs, etc, will he
cheerfuliv furnished by
R li T R U M B U L L , Com ’l Apt.
142 Third Street, Portland, Ore,
BANNER
3 A LYE
tho roost healing salve In the w oO S