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About The news=record. (Enterprise, Wallowa County, Or.) 1907-1910 | View Entire Issue (May 12, 1909)
A UVj EVENTS J-THE DAY Newsy Items Gathered from All Farts ot the World. PREPARED FOR THE BUSY READER Lest Important but Not Less Inter esting Happenings from Points Outside the State. China has decided to establish mili tary traning schools for officers. Wreckage from the steamer Shores has been seen on Lake Michigan. A boom has been starteud in New York to run Roosevelt for mayor. Many vessels have been lost by t hurricane off the coast of Yucatan. The Illinois legislature has been call ed on to cut appropriations $10,000,000. A new postage stamp commemorative of the A.-Y.P. fair will be issued June 1. A systematic smuggling of Chinese from El Paso to Chicago has been dis covered. A man has been cleared of a murder charge at Chicago by a comparison of finger prints. The French government and employes are gathering their forces together for a gigantic struggle. The premature explosion of a small bomb at Mazatlan, Mexico, started a fire in which 60 houses were burned. At the Portland primary election Joseph Simon was nominated by the Republicans for mayor and M. G. Mun ly by the Democrats. Speaker Cannon has just celebrated his 73d birthday. Wheat and corn have had another ad vance in California. Admiral EvanB is emphatic in his ideas against disarmament. Jerome may be the Tammany candi date for mayor of New York. Business is at a standstill at Buenos Avres on account of the strike. There is much rioting.- A rumor is current in New York that Gould has lost control of the West ern Pacific to Mackay. The lake steamer Shores sunk while on the way to Duluth. The passengers and crew numbered 21. A statue of Longfellow has just been unveiled at Washington. A grand daughter of the poet pulled the silken H. E. Huntington is ransacking the globe for rare plants for his home near Los Angeles. He has had a force of 40 gardeners at work two years. Indictments have been returned against six employes of the American Sugar Refining company for alleged frauds in connection with weighing sugar for determining duty. Rapid progress is now being made in the Calhoun trial. Roosevelt declares the country has a right to pick immigrants. An industrial exposition will be held in Chicago during August. More cold weather is being experi enced through Kansas and Nebraska. The death list in the Adana, Asiatic Turkey, massacre, is estimated at 23, 000. Ex-Senator Stuart, of Nevada, died owing $25,000, with an estate worth only $1,600. The fourth Dry Farming congress will be held at Billings, Mont., October 26, 27 and 28. The government has just sent $50, 000,000 in coin from the San Francisco mint to Denver. Captain Franklin, United States army, is to be court martialed for stealing several hundred thousand dol lars. Commercial and civil bodies of San Francisco gave abrilliant dinner to Ad miral Ijichi, commander of the Japan ese warships in that port. The shah of Persia has granted a constitution. Taft has declared himself in opposi tion to an income tariff tax except as a last resort Harriman is planning a motor car service in Eastern Oregon and Wash ington in competition with electric lines and a rate war is looked for. The Missouri house has passed a bill for a commission to regulate all public Utilities corporations. The Canadian government is sending cowboys to Montana to round up a herd of 300 buffalo, recently purchased. Three Wisconsin assemblymen are accused of receiving bribes in connec tion with the election of United States senator. Seven of the Pittsburg grafters have been sentenced to fine of $1,000 and six months In jail to two years in jail and $500 fine. A French merchant who has just died left all his money to churches for masses for the repose of the souls of the victims of automobiles. Los Angeles householders are com plaining about the carelessness of aero nauts, who dump out sand promiscuous ly and ruin laundry on the line. FAIR IS COMPLETE. Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition Will Start on Time. Seattle's two expositions ore just about ready for the bell tap. The Alaska-Yukon-Pacific exposition is ninety-nine per cent, complete, which means that everything is done save sweeping the floors, and the other ex position, which consists of the most magnificent scenery and the longest list of interesting tours boasted by any American city, is always ready. Railroad experts the country over declare that tho success of the A. Y. P. is already assured, but for this fact they do not give the whole credit to either the management or the publi city campaign. On the contrary,- they declare that the imminent influx into the Northwest is due more largely to Northwestern resources and home pos sibilities and to Northwestern and Alaskan scenery and romance, more than to any other power of attraction. Nightly now the exposition grounds are lighted for the enjoyment of the pre-exposition crowds which, daily go the to grounds. For weeks the attend anceh as averaged close upon 5,000. If special free days were counted it would be a larger figure than this. A cold spring somewhat delayed the first flush of the floral effects, which are on a huge scale, but warm May days have brought out the blooms. Practically all of the exhibits are in stalled in the Manufactures building and in the Oriental and European build ings. The installation in the Palace of Agriculture is somewhat slower but will not be behind at the right mo ment. The government exhibits are well along with the exception of the Hawaiian and Philippines exhibits, which arrived late. However, they will be complete to the last detail by June 1. MoBt of the foreign exhibits are in place and those that are not are receiv ing the finishing touches. And while work is being pushed rap idly ahead on the exposition proper, arrangements are going forward just as fast that the visitor may take ad vantage of the "second exposition." New steamships are arriving daily for excursion trips to various points around the sound and along the coast. The numerous resorts in the Cascade mountains are close at hand either by the Great Northern, Northern Pacific, Burlington or Milwaukee railroads and the Canadian Pacific takes one quickly to Banff, the wonder spot in the Cana dian Rockies. STATES MAY LOSE- Appropriations for Rivers and Har bors May Revert to Government. Washington, May 10. Unless con gress takes specific action at the spec ial session now in progress, nearly $1, 000,000 appropriated for river and har bor improvements in various sections of the United States will be turned back into the national - treasury, much to the chagrin of many congressmen and senators. This situation arises over the "cov ering back" section of the sundry civil bill, approved March 4. This section provides that all unexpended balances of appropriations that remained on the treasury books June 1, 1904, except permanent specified 'appropriations, judgments and findings of courts and trust funds and appropriations for ful filling treaty obligations with the In dians be carried to the surplus fund and covered back into the treasury, "pro vided that the money is not needed to pay existing treaties." To meet the situation, Senator Burton has introduced a resolution providing that the section of the sundry civil bill in question shall not be construed as applying to the unexpended balances in river and harbor appropriations which may be essential, in the judgment of the secretary of war, for the mainten ance and prosecution of the work for which it was appropriated. Among the appropriations that will revert are: Mouth of Columbia river, Oregon, $24,000; entrance to Coos bay, Oregon, $23,000; restraining barriers Sacra mento and Feather rivers, California, $14,000; and harbor at Tacoma, Wash ington, $11,000. Daily Shocks Continue. Rome, May 10. Since the great earthquake of December scarcely a day has passed without shocks, more or less strong, being felt at Messina, Reggio and surrounding districts. The obervatory in the Calabrian earthquake sone has registered from December 28 last, up to today, 213 shocks. Since the former date there have been no shocks strong enough to destroy build ings. Tottering walls have been over thrown, but there has been practically no loss of life since the day of the great disaster. Suggests Gambling Antidote. Butte, Mont, May 10. "Go after the fellows who own the buildings where gambling is conducted," said District Judge Donlan this morning to Assistant County Attorney Balwdin. "They're the people to prosecute. I want to soe you get some of -them. And I want to say right now that gam blers will get no more continuances in this court These fellows have been petted around as if they were useful citizens, but it doesn't go any more." 1,000 Cabdrivers Strike. Chicago, May 10. One thousand cab drivers went on strike tonight, follow ing a conference between the livery men's association and the union. The drivers demanded $14 a week, and re fused to compromise for $13. Tomor row 100 funerals are scheduled to take place. The police refuse to give fune ral processions right of way. OREGON STATE ITEMS OF INTEREST BIG sheep;movement. Great Activity Reported Around Pen dleton by Secretary Smythe. Pendleton Secretary Dan P.Symthe, of the State Wool Growers' association, reports great activity in the movement of sheep in this section and several large sheep sales during the past few days. One of the largest of these sales is reported from the vicinity of Arling ton, where between 20,000 and 25,000 head of yearlings have been shipped to outside markets. The sale price re ceived for the mixed yearling weathers ranged from $3 to $4 per head, as com pared with the prices of from $2.75 to $3.25 received for the same grades last year. The buyers are Wright of North Yakima and R. F. Bicknell and Scott Anderson, who will ship to Idaho. Sheep shearing in Umatilla county will last for perhaps two weeks yet, though some of the earlier shearers have already finished their season's clipping. Results from the shearing plants prove that the earlier prophecy of good clips for this year is proving as predicted. The fleeces are found to be unbroken and the staple good, due largely to the early grass and the bet ter than common condition of the sheep because of the close winter. The lambing season for Umatilla county will last but a few days longer, though it will not close quite so soon up in the foothills of the county. The increase this year in the county will be above 95 per cent, with the total near er the lower hgure. The increase in Umatilla county will approach the maximum this year because of the ex ceptionally good weather conditions, The winter left the sheep fatter than usual, due to the regularity of the snow conditions and the plentifulness of hay, Then the grass came early in the spring keeping the fat of the sheep up and adding more. The lambing season proper has found the weather condi tions especially good again. Those who chanced winter lambing report an especially good increase. WOOL CLIP GOOD. Mitchell Growers Say Quality is Bet ter Than Usual. Mitchell Woolgrowers in this local ity report that the season which is just closing has been the most favorable for lambing for many years. The weather has not only been ideal but the range grass was more abundant than usual, which fact enables the ewes to start the sucking period with plenty of nour ishment. All the sheepmen report that the crop of 1909 lambs will go beyond the 100 per cent mark. Shearing will start here about May 10, although those who have yearlings and mutton sheep contracted for early driving are just commencing to shear them. The wool this year is of a better quality than usual, and the prices are likewise. Farmers of this section are beginning to complain of drouth and cold north winds. Fall sown grain is not doing so well as it should and the spring sown crops will need moisture to in sure a good stand. A larger acreage has been sown to grain this year than in former years and all concerned re gret that the weather should remain so unfavorable. While the weather has such a back ward effect on the crops, it is pleasing to know that the range is abundantly supplied with the finest crop of grass that the stockmen could desire. All classes of stock are in fine condition. and prospects point to a favorable grazing season. No cattle or horses are moving on the market at present but G. L. Frizzell, of Girds creek, will drive 300 head from this county to Toppenish, Wash., via Arlington, about the middle of the month. Heppner't Clip is Sold. Heppner Wool has been transferred in Heppner this week to the extent of over 1,000,000 pounds. W. W. Smead has purchased nearly 800.000 pounds of this for William Ellery and the balarce has been secured by Frank Lea for F. Frankenstein. The lowest price paid was 18 cents and the highest 2J7.' cents. Smead is now offering 21 cants and it is likely he will secure several more clips before the rush is over, Sheep are all sold and the wool will be practically all off the market by the middle or next week. Shaniko Wool Clean. Shaniko Wool generally in this ter ritory is of a much cleaner and finer quality than last season, the past wint er having been exceptionally favorable for sheep. The output from present indications, will be considerably larger than last year. It is estimated that there will be marketed at Shaniko ap proximately 4,000,000 pounds during the three scheduled sales, June 1, 15 and 20. The growers' opinions vary as to the probable price to be paid. Cruising Benson Timber. Mist Between 20 and 80 timber cruisers are working on the large Ben son timber holdings, located on the headwaters of the Clatskanie river and along Oak Ranch creek to the Nehalem river. It is rumored among timber men that this tract will change hands by the end of the month. A promin ent Michigan syndicate is said to be in the deal. Prune Orchard Brings SI 5,000. Salem A. F. Hofer, W. P. Babcock and other local business men have clos ed a deal for the Jory pmne ranch of 123 acres south of Salem. The price was $15,250. The farm, which is one of the best in this section, will be subdivided. FARM LANDS SOLD. Large Tract in Yamhill and Polk to Be Subdivided. Portland More heavy buying of Oregon farm lands has just come to ight. Three deals involving the trans fer of over 7,000 acres in which the to tal money consideration was about $275,000 were reported. Broad mead, better known as the Ladd & Reed farm located in Yamhill and Polk countieis, was sold to a Port land syndicate, composed of J. R. .Pat terson, D. E. Keasy, L. R. Menefee and George Akers, for $150,000. The Keasey-Menefee syndicate secured an option on this property some weeks ago from Martin Winch, representing the Reed estate, and from the Ladd inter est which was closed up by the formal transfer of the title. At the same time the property was turned over to the Columbia Trust company and by this concern will be subdivided into five, ten and 20-acre tracts and put on the market. Millmen Have Protest. Oregon City Complaint has been made at Salem by 17 lumber manufac turers of Clackamas county against the Southern Pacific company, with the ob ject of compelling the corporation to provide adequate facilities for loading cars at Oregon City. It is stated that the complainants are unable to in crease their business and market their products because of the failure of the Southern Pacific company to afford fa cilities for loading lumber in car loads, The lumbermen ask for an investiga tion by the State Railroad commission and it is probable that a time will be set for a hearing at Oregon City in the near future. Gilliam Farmers Join Union. Condon Dr. W. R. Campbell, of Pendleton, state organizer of the East ern Oregon branch cf the Farmers' Educational and Co-operative union of America, has affected an organization of farmers in this vicinity. It will be the aim to secure equitable freight rates, lower warehouse charges and to investigate the different methods of handling grain. The organization will work in conjunction with the different granges of the county and state. Hopyards Looking Very. Poor. Portland Hopyards of the Willam ette valley are looking poorer than ever before. In some sections not more than 5 per cent of the vines have sprouted and in no instance is the showing better than 15 per cent. Gen erally speaking, fully 33 1-3 per cent of the hops which appeared last year are missing thus far this season and while some may appear and produce hops, it is unlikely that the average will be changed materially. Santiam Bridged at Detroit. Albany A suspension, bridge has been erected across the North Santiam river at Detroit, eastern terminus of the Corvallis & Eastern railroad. The bridge was erected by John Outerson a Detroit merchant, and is the first bridge to connect the Linn anil Marion county sides of the r'iver directly above Detroit. There is an old wooden bridge a short distance above the town. PORTLAND MARKETS. Wheat Blues tern milling, $1.30( 1.35; club, $1.20(d$1.25; Turkey red $1.26; valley, $1.17; forty-fold, $1.26 red Russian, $1.17(i 1.20. . Corn Whole, $35 per ton ; cracked, $36. Barley Feed, $34(rf35 per ton. Oats--No. 1 white, $40(rt41. Hay Timothy, Willamette valley, $14(ril8 per ton; Eastern Oregon, $17.5C(j 19.50; clover, $11CM2; alfal fa, $13(fl4; grain hay, $136il4 cheat, 14i 14.50; vetch, $1414.60, Apples 65c$2.50 per box. Potatoes $1.852 per hundred. Vegetables Turnips, $1.25 per sack carrots, $1.25; parsnips, $1.50; beets, $1.75; horseradish, 10c per pound; ar tichokes, 60((f75c per dozen; aspara gus, Oregon, 12H'015c per pound; let tuce, head, 20((50c per dozen; onions,' I2idil5e; parsley, 85c; radishes, 15 20c; rhubarb, 29'(3,1sC per pound; spinach, 90c(ri $1. Butter City creamery, extras, 24c; fancy outside creamery, 2224c per pound; store, 18(20c Butter fat prices average lc per pound under regular butter prices. Eggs Oregon ranch, 2425c per dozen. Poultry Hens, 156?;l5tfc per pound; broilers, 25(f28c; fryers, 181223,'c; roosters, old, J0llc; tfoung, 1415c; ducks, 20fn22.c; geese, 10llc; tur keys, 20c; squabs, $2.50(iI3 per dozen. . Veal Extras, 9S'(810c per pound; ordinary, 8,59c; heavy, 7(8c. Hops 1909 contract, 9c per pound; 1908 crop, 6g7c; 1907 crop, 8c; 1906 crop, lhiC Wool Eastern Oregon, 15(J20c per pound; valley, fine, 22c; medium, 21c; coarse, 20c; mohair, choice, 24(c(25c Cattle Top steers, $5.50(5.75; fair to good, $5(T5.25; common to me dium, $4.50(i(4.73; cows, top, $4.25 4.50; fair to good, $3.75(34.25; com mon to medium, $2.50fi3.50; calves, top, $5(j?5.50; heavy, $3.504; bulls and stags, fat, $33.50; common, $2 2.75. Hogs Best, $7.50ii7.75; fair to good, $7.25(7.60; stockers, $6(1(6.50; China fats. $6.75(.i7. . Sheep Top wethers, $4fi 4.50; fair to good, $3.50(.I4; ewes, c U se on all grades; yearlings, best, $4.50(3 4.75; fair to good, $4($4.25; spring lambs, $6. ACCIDEN1 IN SEATTLE. Rail of Balcony Snaps, Throwing 300 People to Floor. Seattle, Wssh., May 7. In full view of the throng witnessing the great in door meet of the Seattle Athletic club at the new armory last night, at the close of the Marathon race, the balcony rail gave way and precipitated fully 300 persons to the floor beneath. At least 50 are seriously injured, and some may die. Instantly the throng became panic- stricken with horror at the sight, but soon collected itself and began the work of assisting those who lay crush ed and bleeding on the floor. Ambu lances and physicians were quickly summoned, and those who could be moved were sent to hospitals. The accident occurred at the close of the Marathon race, with the contest ants neck and neck at the finish line, which was directly beneath the bal cony. It was to see the finish of this event that the crowd leaned over the balcony when the rail broke, precipi tating 300 people to the cement floor 15 feet below. The accident was due to the collapse of the iron railing at the end of the balcony. The hollow iron railing was on the outside instead of the inside of the iron rods that support the balcony. When the railing gave way more than 300 of the spectators on that side of the building plunged head foremost to the floor below,. So far were the people leaning out over the balcony that when the railing gave way practically every one in the balcony in that vicinity was swept overboard. Both city police patrols and every available ambulance in the city, to gether with scores of private automo biles and scores of physicians hurried to the scene. A squad of police clubbed their way into the crowd and made way for the people to assist the injured to the waiting ambulances and automobiles, which hurried them to the hospitals. CLEMENCEAU DEFIED. French Civil Servants Organize Union and Trouble May Follow. Paris, May 7. The famous P. T. T, that is, the Posts. Telegraphs & Tel ephone Employes association threw down the gage of battle to the govern ment today by transforming itself into a syndicate or union under the law of 1884. This places the association on the Bame footing with workmen's un ions with the right to strike. This defiance, which is nothing short of open revolt, came as a sudden and sensational sequel to Premier Clemen ceau's failure today to receive a depu tation of postal employes, who called to demand the redemption of promises they say the government made when the recent strike was declared off. The government, which claims to be prepared for any eventuality, it is con ceded must now act vigoroulsy or abdi cate. The leaders of the movement have no option but to declare a strike the minute the government makes hostile turn. The entire country is tremendously excited by the violent agitation to which it has been subject ed for months, and fears are entertain ed that a whirlwind may be unchained There are even intimations that the monarchist and other reactionaries are furnishing funds to stir up a revolution in the hope of imposing a new regime, BROKEN LEVEE COSTLY. Over 14,000 Acres Are Flooded by Rise in San Joaquin River. Stockton, Cal., May 7. Reports from the islands tonight say it will be impossible to save reclamation district No. 17, on which a break in the levee occurred this morning. The water is pouring from the San Joaquin river through a crevasse al most 100 feet wide opposite Lathrop, Owners of property are rushing dredger and steamer to the scene, but at the rate the water is running into the large tract the indications are all of the 14,000 acres will be inundated, The land is very rich and was ex pected to produce fully 35 sacks of bar ley to the acre. The loss this year will be near $250,000. Thousands Face Starvation. Had j in, Asiatic Turkey. Mav 7, Notwithstanding the presence of troops here, the situation is desperate because of the lack of food and medical sup plies. The troops arrived just in time as the besiegers had succeeded in set ting fire to a house on the edge of the city. The fire spread, but as the breeze was blowing away from town only five buildings were destroyed. heavy rifle fire was kept up against those who tried to extinguish the flames. The Mohammedans carried off all the cattle outside the city. Oil Supply Investigated, Bakersfield. Cal., May 7. Two Jap anese navai omcers ana an otlicer of 1 i ? . .. leading Japanese steamship company are here looking into the oil production of this county. It is supposed their in quiry is relative to the adoption of Cal ifornia oil for fuel by the Japanese navy. The Japanese are Commander Yiechi Tomiyasu and Naval Expert Sanmatsu Kanaya, of the Japanese navy, and Yoehie Nakaya, of Nutsio & Company, the Japanese steamship firm. Abdul's Hoards Are Found. Constantinople, May 7. The com mission which is taking an inventory of the property at the imperial palace at Yildis has, it is stated, discovered bank notes to the value of $2,250,000 and a large quantity of jewelry. Pa pers seized at the palace show that Ab dul Hamid had over$ 6,000,000 on de posit at a foreign bank. LOSS HALF MILLION Brush Fires In British Colombia Sweep All in Path. TWO BIG SAWMILLS ARE BURNED Many Settlers Homeless and Com pelled to Flee for Their Lives Before Fierce Flames. Kamloops, B. C, May 6. Hundreds of thousands of dollars in property was destroyed and scores of ranchers forced to flee for their lives as the result of a disastrous brush fire that swept the country from Notch Hill as far east as Three Valley, and south from Sicamous as far as Vernon. Among the losses are two large saw mills, both of which were totally con sumed in the Wall of flame that swept over the land. The big Carlin mill. located between Tappens siding and Notch Hill, was wiped out, with a loss of $75,000, as waB also the Carrigan mill on Salmon river, valued at $35,- 000. Several of the millhands had to flee for their lives. Three large brush fires had been burning for several days and a terrific gale soon brought them into contact with each other. Barns and houses fell a prey to the fire and many head of cattle were lost, while many settlers had to leave every thing and hasten to save their lives. While it is impossible to estimate the tot -1 losses, it is known they will reach nearly half a million dollars in the vicinity of Salmon Arm. In the Mara district the loss will be heaviest, as scores of ranch properties were completely devastated. On the main line of the Canadian Pacific the fences and the telegraph lines were destroyed for nearly 20 miles, and telegraph communication between Revelstoke and Kamloops was cut off for hours. BANKS KEEP ABDUL'S FUNDS Refuse to Give Them Up on Demand of Young Turks. Vienna, May 6. The Bank of Eng land which holds the largest portion of Abdul Hamid's wealth, refuses point blank to deliver up the ex-sultan's cash at the demand of the Young Turks com mittee. French, German and Italian banks likewise refuse. Meanwhile the committee is trying every pdssible means to force Abdul Hamid into sign ing checks in their favor for all - his money, but this procedure is already attracting the attention of the powers. It is well known that the czar of Rus sia, kings of Italy and Greece, and oth er monarchs have placed large sums in the Bank of England in order to secure depots outside their own countries with a view of possible contingencies. That such sums should be escheated at a mo ment when misfortune against which it was intended to provide should come, afford a very unfortunate precedent. " SHORT IN ACCOUNTS.. - Ex-Adjutant General of Washington Spent Over $20,000. ' .Olympia, Wash., May 6. Oh 'ficti tious and forged vouchers, which he in duced Governor Mead and State Auditor C. W. Clausen to approve, Ortia Ham ilton, formerly of Coif ax. and Spokane, secured while - adjutant general and spent personally between $20,000 and $50,000 of state military funds, accord ing to a partial confession made to Bell here this afternoon. Hamilton is now in custody of the sheriff here in default of $10,000 bonds, having been arrested on complaint of the attorney's general's office on charge of larceny of state moneys. j, lie Bime expects to maxe good $zu, 000 of his shortage from the National Surety company, of New York, by which Hamilton von hnnrioH fn that amount. . . .. " ; -, , Pullman Must Pay Its Taxes in Full. Sacramento, Cal.; May 6. The office of the state controller has refused to allow a discount on the tax levy of $30,404 against the Pullman Car. com pany for 1907, which the company claims was wrongfully assessed. ' A suit now pending over this levy was defeated in the Federal and Superior courts and Chief Deputy Moulton has announced that the 'state will accept nothing short of the entire sum. The company tried to compromise for $19, 740. The tax owed i by the Pullman company for 1908 is also unpaid. S3, 200,000 for Depositors. Providence, R. I., May 6. By way of observing the anniversary of its re opening, following a temporary receiv ership of three months, due to financial conditions in New York, the Union Trust company of this city has paid out $3,200,000 to its depositors. This sum represents 20 ter cent of the amount due when the bank became embarrassed and brings the total distributed among the depositors to 60 per cent. The re maining 40 per cent will be paid later. Tornado - Rips Up Country. Muskogee, Okla., Msy 6. It was re ported here after midnight that a tor nado had swept over Carter county, Oklahoma, and Ardmore, a town of 15,000, had been devastated. All wires in the vicinity are down and early this morning it was impossible to confirm the reports. Western Union Telegraph company advices tell of a even storm near Ardmore, H-y,,--..ZM.y J""""" 'T"- i,. - .... r-r ' , ,