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About Oregon City enterprise. (Oregon City, Or.) 1871-188? | View Entire Issue (March 21, 1878)
1 V, v 5 I i I l DEVOTED TO NEWS, LITERATURE, AND THE BEST INTERESTS OF OREGON. VOL. 111. OREGON CITY, OREGON, THURSDAY, MARCH 21, 1878. NO. 22. II i THE ENTERPRISE. A LOCAL NEWSPAPER FOB THE rarmrr.ButliitMMan nnd Family ( irrle ISSUED EVERY THURSDAY. PBOPRIETOK AND PUBLISHES. Official Paper for Clackamas County. Office: In Enterprise Rtiilriliij?. One dour South of Manonlc Building, Main Street. Trrmi of Huborrition t Single Copy, one year, in advance $2 SO Single Copy, six months, iu advame 1 60 Trriuit of AUirr liolni;: Traubii-nt advertisements, including all legal noticeH, per square of twelve lines, one week $ 2 50 For each subat-quent insertion 100 Oue Coliiuin, one year 120 00 Half Column, one year 60 00 (uaiter Column, one year 40 00 Bubine-8 Caid. one square, one year 12 00 SOCIETY NOTICES. OREGON LODGE, No. 3, I. O. O. F. MeetH every Thursday Evening, t-c--fsr'-f- ( ociock, in OUil fellows Hall, ji . -vi Main Street. Members of the Or J ar invited to alt. ml. By order of X. Q. REBECCA DECREE LODGE, No. 2, 1. . . r., meets on the Second and fourth 'I uesduy Evenings of each month at 7 V o'clock, in th o.l.l v.. 11 Members of the Degree are invited to FALLS ENCAMPMENT, No. 4, i. J. u. t., meets at Odd Fellows' Hall on the First and Third Tin r.1 ,.r ....... .1. Patriarchs in good standing are invited to MULTNOMAH LODGE, No. 1, &. a . s a. 31., doiuh itH regular communi cations on the First aud Third Saturdays ' in each month, at 7 o'clock from the 20th ".V otpiemoer 10 ihe 20th or March; and o'clock from the 20th of Mar. h to Oia 20th of Si pt.mber. Brethren in good standing are Mircu j Ktwuu. ny oruer or . 31. BUSINESS CARDS WARREN N. DAVIS, M. D.f l'li.ysiciaii anl Surgeon, Graduate of the t'niversityof Pennsylvania. Office at Cliff Hovse. CHARLES KNIGHT, CANBY. OREGON, sioian anl JHruggist. "Prescriptions carefully filled at short notice. ja7-tf DR. JOHN WELCH, DEXTIST. OFFICE IX OREGON CITY OREGON. Highest cash price paid for County Orders. o E.L. EASTHAN, ATTOltXGY A T -1, A W , OREGON CITY, OREGON. Special attention given to business in the C. S. Land Office. Oftice in Myer's Brick. JOHNSON & McCOWN, ATTORNEYS and COUNSELORS AT LAW OREGON CITY, OREGON. Will practice in all the Courts of the State. Special attention given to cases in the United States Land Oftice at Oregon City. 5apr"72-tf BLANKS OF EVERY DESCRIPTION FOR Sale at thisoffice. Justices of tha I'tea.-e can get anytning in their line. J. P. WAI1D, GEORGE A. HARDING. WARD &. HARDING, canes, fEEP CONSTANTLY ON HAND A GENERAL I assortment of Drugs anl Clicmicnl, Prrfunirrj, Koaiia, on, and Itriiahea. Tfunra, Nuiorta. SUonlilrrBrarri I'im',t ami Toilet Articles, ALSO Krrotraf Oil. Lamp ChlmarTi, Ulaaa. I'llIlT, Iainlai. Oila. t'aruinliei anl Itjr .Stall's. PURE WINES AND LIQUORS FOR MEDICINAL FURPOSES. PATENT MEDICINES, ETC., ETC. tV. Physicians' Prescriptions carefully com pounded, and all orders correctly answered. V. Open at all hours of the night. fcV. All accounts must be paid monthly. Uovl.ltCutf WARD & HARDING. W. H. HICHFIELD, KHtublUhcd Ml 11 00 I1, One door North of Pope's Hall, MAIN NT., OltKtiO.V CITY, OKECiOX. An assortment of Watches, Jewelry, and Beth Thomas' Weight Clocks, all of which are warranted to be as ret resent.! . "Repairing done on short notice; and thaukiul for past patronage. O t'ash lutl for County Orders. JOHN M. BACON, DEALER IN BOOKS, STATIONERY PICTURE FRAMES, MOULDINGS AND MISCEL- LANEOUS GOODS. n.ilti; TO OHUEK, Oregon Crrt, Oregon-. 7At the Post Office. Main Street, west side. novl, "75-tf A. C. WALLING'S Iioiiecr I5ook JSindorj Plttock's Boilding, cor. of Stark and Front Sts.. l'OKTLAXD, OKEftOX. 1)USK BOOKS RULED AND BOUND TO ANY XJ desired pattern. Music Boc ks. Magazines Newspapers, etc., bound in every variety of style nown to the trade. Orders from the country promptly attended to. novl, "75-tf OREGON CITY BREWERY. Having purchased the above Brewerv. .muiui ui puouc mat xney are t"ciarea 10 manufacture a No. 1 quality OF LAGER BEER, Aa good aa can be obtained anywher in the State. Vrdera soUcited and promptly filled. Dirasfs km mm Home Song. Stay, stay at home, my heart, and rest; Hotae-keeping hearts are happiest, For those that wan.ier they know not where Are full of trouble and full of care; To stay at home is best. Weary and home-sick aud distressed, They wander east, they wander west. Aud are baffled aud beateu and blown about By the winds of the wilderness of doubt; To stay at home is best. Then 6tay at home, my heart, and rest; The bird is safest iu its nest. Over all that flutter their wings aud fly A hawk is havering- in the sky; To stay at home is best. . 11'. Longfellow in Atlantic. Sunshine After Showers. BY MRS. F. U. N. "Papa, please. Oh, I beg your pardon I thought the geutlemaa had gone," and the graceful creature glided out of sight as noiselessly as bhe had come. Carl Sy morula, turniug his eyes lazily toward the place whence came the sound of a voice so musical, caught a glimpse of the fairy-like figure retreating from the tcene, and forgetting himself, gazed intently toward the door, and iu a mo ment was lost in thought. Ilisrcvery was of short duratiou, however, for he was suddenly Urought to his senses by Mr. Monroe's "Well," and rememberinff where he was, thought Le had better be on his dignity, so he queried, "You are decided?'' "Yes. I'll sign the paper;" and 3Ir. Monroe wrote, saving, as he did so, "You've taken a great deal into your hands. I should hardly think a person so yourg would care to assume such a responsibility. Though the salary is im mense; that, certaiuly, is an inducement." "It costs me a great deal of care and anxiety. But I was tully aware of the step I was taking when I took the con tract, and I hope to curry it through suc cessfully." "There's the bill. You will dine with us to-day?" "Thanks, I shall be most happy." In the hall they met the young lady who had appeared and vanished so mys teriously, and Mr. Monroe introduced his guet to his daughter, aud they sauntered out to dinner. Nellie Monroe was truly a charming girl. Her beauty was not of that type which people rave over for a season, and then forget, but was of a lasting style, embodied in dark hair, beautiful dark gray eyes, perfect symmetry of form and feature, accompanied with such giace iu every movement as ono does uot often see. Mr. Monroe was a man of wealth; had retired fioru business, and he and Nellie lived very happily together, spending their summers upon the great farm owned by Mr. Monroe's grandfather aud great grandfather bet' -re him. Mr. Symonds, having conversed an hour and a half upon the sulject of the railroad with Mr. Monroe, took his leave. But seeing Nellie in the garden as he passed out, he could not risk the tempta tion to chat with her, and approached her saying, "This is a beautiful place, Miss Mon roe." "We like it very much. I am never so happy as when I'm here." "I pasied through this place last month; it didn't etrike me as anything remarkable then, but oue gets a very vague idea of a country passing through in the cars. I have some idea of turning farmer." "Ah I I've partly turned already," re turned Nell, with a laugh. "My atten tion has been turned toward raising fowls; but father won't have them in the eity winters, and I'm afraid Aunt Betsey doesn't take care of them as she ought. She takes care of them winters, and takes her pay in poultry. . She says my chickens cost me a great deal, but I don't think hers cost her much." Mr. Symonds laughed heartily, half in admiration of the gay manner of the girl netr him, and half at the strange freak with an account of which she had enter tained him. "Well," said he, "to chaDge the sub ject, you have some plays. Are you fond of Shakespeare?"' "No; I do not like drama. I merely read this out of curiosity." So the conversation glided on from books to pictures the landscape, the beautiful views in tlut part of the coun try, etc., till an hour had elapsed, and Mr. Symonds departed. "What a fine-looking man," thought Nellie, as he walked away. "And what manners! "Lie's English, I believe." Business called Mr. Symonds again and again to the house of Mr. Monroe, and his calls were always pleasantest when Mis3 Nellie was present. The calls continued when business no longer called him there, and the evenings were enlivened by Nellie's lively conversation and music, with now and then a walk in the garden with her at his side. Thus passed the happiest time of his life. lie loved Nellie Monroe es few men ever love, and this evening as he walked up the avenue to the house he determined to ask Mr. Monroe for his daughter. Having been ushered into Mr. Monroe's study, he made known his miud In a few earnestly spoken words, and the answer came. "Mr. Symonds Carl I shall be proud to give my daughter into your care. May 3od ble9s you both I You will find her in the summer-house." Mr. Symonds soon after retired to the suuiiuer-uouse. nat passed tnere we wrll leave to the imagination of the reader. When Carl Symonds went to his rooms that night he was a happy man. And JNellie thought she was the happiest of women as she sat gazing at the brilliant gem upon her small white hand. Then followed a year of bliss to the lovers, lhen the preparations for the wedding were being made, and Nellie was the gayest of the gay, till one day a letter came addressed to her in a strange, somewhat uoia, out iemiaine nana. "Who cm it be from?" mused Nellie, as he stood looking at the missive in her hand. Opening it, she read, "Miss Monroe I write to warn vou. Carl Symonds has no ri;ht to marry you. I am his wife neglected, wretched. Lydia Stmosds." Nellie turned very pale; then the blood rushed to the very roots of her hair. She crushed the paper in her hand, dropped it, as though it had stung her, and passed out or tne room. In a few moments Mr. Symonds walked into the sitting-room. "Nellie not here !" mused he. "She knew I was to be here at this hour ; something has detaiued her And be walked up and down the room. Stooping to pick up a piece of paper irom the lloor, he saw written "Carl Symouds." Cariosity caused hiui to read the contents of the unfortunate paper. "Good God!" he exclaimed, "whose viie nana nas done tins; l must see her!" But in a moment a servant came in saying, "Miss Nellie says she will not see you again. ' In vain he wrote to her. In vain he pleaded for an interview. She would "never see him again." At last he sailed for England. He would travel a year and forget. Alas! he knew not the meaning of that word. And Nellie grew pale iu the year that followed. Not less lovely. On the contrary, she grew more charming. The grave air suited the clear, pale complex ion. But time dragged heavily on her hands, and she was weary of the life she was living. One year from the day set for her wedding she was thinking about the past, yet not more sadly than u-uial. She had heard of his arrival home, and a lit tle of her old indignation was aroused. While she was still sitting, thinking, a servant came in hastily, saying, "Please, Miss Nellie, Mr. Leroy is dy ing, and he says be can't die till he sees you. The carriage is at the door." "I'll go to him," was Nellie's answer, while she hastened to dress for the drive. "Why can he want to see me? To be sure, poor Arthur Leroy did profess to be an admirer of mine, but he soon got over that." In a few minutes Nellie was at the dy ing man's bedside. "Has she come?" asked he, eagerly. Nellie stepped to the bedside. "Oh, it was all false 1 I wrote that let ter because I hated him for stealing my love. Carl hymonds was never married I He is at your home. Forgive me, I pray I" And with these words the poor wretch sank back dead. Fifteen minutes later Nellie was in her lover's arms! Worth On Dressing. a bu clever head, and very prominent fore head. His brown eyes are singularly shrewd in expression, and their seizure of detail is surprising that is, for a man. As a rule, men have no more eve for detail than owls have for the sun. Worth takes you in at a glance, and knows what I your ttiyie uugui to ue, wuiu is bucu a comfort. When I go to a dressmaker, 1 don't care to "work my passages," as Bob would say. I want to order a har monyin.one or two colors, and to en counter brains equal to the occasion. Worth's taste, when allowed full plav, is irreproachable. "I prefer simplicity to anything else," he says, "but there are women who don't believe in the value of a dress unless it is loaded with trimming. They drive me mad, for they won't take advice. Now, what is becoming to one person is hid eous when worn by another. I study to make the best out ot the subject given me, as, unfortunately, we can't have peo ple made to order, can we? If I had my way, all women should be slight, grace ful and pretty. Then dressing them would be an artistic pleasure. A dress should never overpower the wearer. It should merely be an appropriate frame tor a charming picture, but never dis tracting attention from it. So few women understand this. Why, w hen I find I can make a costume for less money than has been agreed upon, I actually annoy clients by telling them so. They think that it cannot be as handsome as it ought to be, and they would rather have more material added, however much the design may be marred, than pay less. I assure you this is a fact. Consequently, when I meet ladies who know that dressing is an art, I take very great satisfaction in having them as patrons. It isn't every woman who knows how to wear a dress. When I have done my best, I try to make ray client do for best, by seeing her walk and sitdown. . To walk with style is rare enough, but when it comes to being able to sit down in a drss properly well, there are not many equal to that, I can tell you. Then, women think they ought to have a number of dresses, however hideous, than wear one dress, however becoming. If your frame is appropriate, stick to it. Don't be getting out of it and trying experiments. I have just made a dress for Mme. Nilsson, in which she looks better than I ever saw her be fore, and I have begged her to wear that dress constantly in Uussia, if she wants to produce a most charming effect. As she is sensible, I think she will take my advice, which, you perceive, is against my interest, Dut, gooa gracious me,- money is not my only ooject. Art is in tended to beautify nature, not to deform it." English Paper. It is both a misery and a shame for a man to be bankrupt in love, which he may easily pay and be never the more impoverished. I will be in no man's debt for good-will, but will at least re turn every man his own measure, if not with usury. Bishop Hall, Never seek to be entrusted with your friend's secret; for no matter how faith fully you may keep it, you may be liable in a thousand contingencies to the sus picion of having betrayed it. Man believes himself always greater than be is, and is esteemed less than his Trorth. j A Royal Lawsuit. The following incident in the life of the late King of Italy may be of interest to English readers: The day before his death Victor Emmanuel gained a law suit in which he wa3 much interested. His adversary was an Englishman, for merly a clergyman of the. Establishment, but resident for thirty years in Rome, and long one of the Papal chamberlains. He received a title from the Pope, and is now styled Count Campbell Smith d'lLtiitz. This gentleman purchased from the late Cardinal Itiario Sforza a property called the Villa Sciarra, and the neighboring villa, called Villa Potenziana, was bought by Victor Emmanuel, shortly al'Ur 1870. His Majesty also purchased up the lauds of the Irish College, and all the neigh boring properties whenever the chance offered, and of the entire made a beauti ful country estate, adorned with artificial lakes, splendid roads, and plantations. He also built a magnificent palace, and furnished it with great luxury. But his neighbor, Count d'Heritz, would not be bought out, and, moreover, claimed a right of way for himself and servants through the royal grounds. In fact, the ancient Via Salara lay through the villa of the Count and that of the King, and along this ancient Koraan road the occu piers of the adjoining farm had a right to pass as far as the bridge over the Anio, called the Ponte Stlario. The King made short work of the Count's right of pas sage, for he ordered the road, or what traces remained of it, to be dug up and planted. When the Count's servants en tered ou the disputed territory, his Maj esty summoned the Count before the Criminal Court, and had him fined for trespass. There was then a trial before a legal tribunal, and here also the King triumphed, and the Count was cast, his witnesses not being even suffered to give evidence. The last heariug of thi9 case was just the day before the death of Vic tor Emmanuel. Within ten days before his death he shot forty thrushes and one woodcock in the plantations in this villa, and shot also an otter, which did not sur render life until it had received four balls from the royal gun. Victor Emmanuel was very fond of this villa, although he never slept at it, and used to watch the progress of the buildings and improve ments with much interest. His daughter-in-law, then Princess Marguerita, used to go there frequently to spend a few hours in the grounds along with her son, the now Prince Hereditary. The Count d'Heritz has lodged an appeal against the late decision, and will carry the question of the right of way to the highest courts; and if he eventually succeeds, the privacy of the royal villa will be greatly inter fered with, and the result may be that the public will be admitted and the grounds thrown open on certain days, as is the case with the Villa Borghese and the Villa Pamphili Doria. This villa on the Via S-tlaria must not be confounded with the other royal villa on the Via Nomentana, where the Countess Mirafiori lived, and which belonged, it is supposed, to her. Rome Letter to the London Tele graph. French Wit. The neat-handed Phylis lets fall a beautiful and costly Japanese platter that (praised be the gods!) is not smashed. "You were lucky," says the mistress. "No, ma'am! it was the dish that was lucky," says the maid. "Yes, mamma, I took three lumps of sugar out of the cupboard," says the little girl, contritely. "That was very naughty, indeed; but as you have confessed it I shall forgive yoa. Go, and sin no more." "Then give me the other lump I only took two." Dialogue between two Bohemians: "Would, O would that I had fifty thou sand a year. I know what I'd do." "What?" "Nothing." As they were taking their oysters the lady gave a little scream of rapture and detached from one of the bivalves that had fallen to the share a pearl. "I won der," she said, as she examined it closely, "if it is worth anything. .Taere does seem to be a flaw in it." Her lord and master inspects it criti cally and returns it with a sapient shake of the head. "Bogus, sure," he says; "they couldn't afford to give real pearls with oysters at twenty-five cents a dozen." New York World Translations. A Maine Schoolmistress. One Maine schoolmistress is thus described: "She is an imposing human structure, not far from seveu feet in height, and weighing not less than three hundred pounds. Her voice is fitted to her size, and her strength equ:il to either. She is pleasing to be hold very han is me, the Anakim would probably call her." She was sent for once to reduce adisorderly school to sub mission. The boys, almost men in stat ure, had ejected the teacher by force, and smashed the desks. The account con tinues: "She walked the floor, making htr exordium. Her ruler was like a weaver's beam. She told the school why she was there, and serenely invited those who deaigned to make trouble to begin at once. Not a creature stirred. After some weeks one young fellow of twenty one years, who considered himself a behU, began to air his pretensions rather obnoxiously. One stride, and she was alongside the dandy; one grab, and the dandy was across her knee kicks, howls, and scratches were thrown away; and amid the struggles of the boys not to rend the air with laughter, and the hys terical shrieks of the girls, Adolphus was disciplined in a style and to a degree that he will remember to bis departing day." In Self-Defknck. "Yes. I whistle when I am at work," admits an indus trious young lady, "and let no one deny me that privilege when working alone at my sewing machine. If I am compelled to walk the street alone at night i never fear danger at an approaching footstep, if it be accompanied with the music of whistling. I do not believe a person can whistle who is intent oa evil." COURTESY OF BANCROFT LIBRARY, Pastry. Pastry must not be worked or mixed with the hands, if the housewife wishes her pies flaky a thing desired by most cooks. While acknowledging the unwholesomc ness of rich pastry, we must assert that for us a pie without a rich, flaky crust, is not worth the eating, and that we much prefer a plain pudding to a plain pie. If properly made, three-quarters of a pound of lard or half lard and half butter to a quart of sifted flour, makes a very rich paste, and even one half pound of lard no butter to a quart of 6ifted flour, will make a flaky crust, although not rich. - Place the flour on the moulding-board, add salt, make a well in the center; with one hand stir with a knife, and with the other drop in ice-cold water, until the flour is sufficiently wetted to form a paste that will roll. Flour the rolling- pin and roll the paste into a smooth square about one-quarter of an inch thick. Then with a knife divide the lard whether allowing three-quarters, or half a pound to a quart of flour into five parts, and 6pread one-fifth over every part of the paste; fold over the paste, and roll out again, spreading 0.1 another portion of the lard; continue spreading, foldiDg and rolling until all tiie lard is used; it is now ready for the tins, and if you please, when the upper crust is rolled out, a very little lard can be rubbed lightly over the top of the crusts, with a bit of paper. To prevent pies bursting, wet the rim of the lower crust with a thick paste of flour and water and press the crusts firmly to gether. It is better to remove pies from the tins on which they are baked at once, for if allowed to cool on the tins the un der crust is liable to become soggy. An other way to prevent the inside of the pie from soaking into the under crust is to bake the under crust slightly before filling the pie, also never let them stand after filling, but bake at once in a quick oven. Should pastry be perfect before baking, a cold, slow oven will prevent it from being crisp and flaky. The following German paste is nice for all sorts of fancy puffs and tarts, and if properly baked and kept in a stone crock in a dry place, the shells will keep nicely for six weeks that is in winter. Make a hole in the center of three-quarters of a pound of fine flour; put into it a half pound of butter, the same quan tity of powdered sugar, the peel of a lemon grated, and rub altogether with a knife; beat light the yelks of two eggs and stir into the other ingredients. If the eggs do not sufficiently moisten the paste, add a very small quantity of wa ter. Mix thoroughly with a knife, but do not handle. Roll thin, and before putting into the oven wash over the pastry with the beaten whites of the two eggs, and sift over a little powered Old Bed Quilts. These must be washed when much soiled, and a washing-machine and wringer seem almost indispensable. Plenty of suds should be used, and a thorough rinsing be given. If they happen to hang through a good pouring rain, it will do no harm. They can be patched up when very badly worn out more easily than some im agine. If placed in large blocks, they can be patched with dark or light, ac cording to the shade of the worn portions, so as to look almost as good as ew. Of course they need not be ironed. Cocoanut Cake. Break two eggs in a coffee-cup; fill it with good sour cream, one cupful sugar, two cupfuls flour, one teaspoouful soda, two of cream-tartar; stir well; this will make four cakes baked on jelly tins or any tin; then fix the icing; onehalf cupful prepared cocoanut, one-half cupful sour cream, one-half cupful white sugar; spread each cake with this. Poached Eggs. When the water has boiled in the frying-pan break the- eggs separately in a saucer; remove the pan from the stove, and slip the eggs (one at a time), on the surface of the water; when all are in, place the pan again on the fire, and boil about three minutes; take them out with a skimmer, drain well, lay them upon pieces of buttered toast, place on a hot dish, salt to taste; garnish with parsley. Vanilla Caramels. Boil clarified sugar flavored with the essence of vanilla until it is very brittle, and then pour it out on a very carefully oiled sheet of tin. Wnen sufficiently cool to receive an im pression of the finger, mark it out in squares an incu in size; alter wmcu, glaze them with another coat of sugar; and place them out in a dry place to harden, and put in an air-tight can for preservation. Orange Tartletts. Remove the pulp from two or three oranges; boil the peels until very tender; beat them to a paste with twice their weight of sugar; add the thin pulp and juice of the oranges with a tablespoonful of butter and beat these ingredients together. Line some little pans with puff-paste; fill with the orange mixture and bake. Cooking Cauliflowers. Three an swers were given the lady wishing to know how to make cauliflower white for the table, none of which show knowledge of the great secret, which is to boil it in two-thirds milk and one-third water, or even more milk if it can be spared. Marble uaik ljght. liall a cup of butter, one cup of milk, one of white sugar, one teaspoon of soda, two of cream of tartar, whites of two eggs Beat the whites to a froth and stir id just before baking. - Corn Bread. One cup of sour milk. two cups sweet milk, one teaspoon soda. one teaspoon salt, one-half cup molasses, two cups meal, two cups coarse flour; steam two hours; bake half an hour. Nitrate of Silver Stains. These are removed at once bv cvanide of not ash. Wet the spot with clean water, and place a few grains of the drug (which is a deadly poison taken internally) upon the spot. It will dissolve like sugar and the spot will disappear. It dots not in jure tb tloth. Stanley as a Missionary. During the brief visit I mide to the Emperor of Uganda at the time (April, 1875.) I undermined his belief and re spect in the Mohammedan religion. The month of August saw me ajrain at the Court of Mtesa. I spent 110 days with him on this second visit, during which time I translated, with the aid of a Mr. D irlington, a pupil of the London Mis sion at Zanzibar, the entire Gospel of St. Luke, the Lord's Prayer, the Apostles' Creed, several chapters of St. Paul s Epis tles, and a portion ot the Book ot lleve lations, besides the Ten C immandment? During nearly all of this time I spent from two to six hours each 3ay talking with him about the great love for man Kino wnicn tne oaviour manirestea wnne on earth. When we returned to his cap ital, in tha latter part of October, I di rected how the new church was to be built, aud assisted the chief, Mkweudi, to plant the pillars and posts of the building. Considering the terrible things record ed in Col. Long's book " Victoria Ny anzs." the massacres of innocent men and women 6imply do him honor, fair minded Englishmen must recognize the fact that a great change must have taken place in the Emperor. Col. Long was in Ugandi in July, 1873. I arrived in the beginuing of April, 1875, and had communication with him until March, 1870. When Mtesa was on the point of executing captives I made him under stand that if he executed one person not convicted of murder I would publish the fact to the whole world, and describe him as no better than the lowest savage. This was done in the presence of all his chiefs, numbering about two hundred. When he was about to sentence a great chief of the Wayuma to the stake for treason and a long course of enmity, I expostulated with the Emperor, and the chief was saved. Considering that Col onel Long bat corroborates Captain Speke in his description of Mtesa's character, and considering that Dr. Schuitzer or Emin Bey, who succeeded me in Uganda, reports the conversion of Mteea to Chris tianity is real, am I not justified in claim ing his conversion as my own work? Since Captain Speke and Colonel Long describe Mtesa as cruel, as sentencing men and women to death by hundreds, and that I saw before appearing in his pres ence the ashes ot many victims in the place of execution, and since Colonel Lin ant de Bellefonds, since massacred near Gondokoro, reports in his journals that he heard me begin the conversion of the cruel despot, and Dr. Schuitzer or Emin Bey reports that what Mr. Stanley stated about Mtesa's conversion is correct, and the Church Mission lately reported that the boy Darlington, left by me to con tinue the work in 1875, was still at his post, would it be too much to claim Mtsea as my convert ? Stanley's Zanzibar Letter, in JV., Herald. Draw-Poker on a Weddinc Journey. Draw-poker is not a nice game for a wedding j urney. A young German from Cincinnati, freshly married and exceed ingly happy, set out with his pretty bride for a honeymoon in Rochester. A few hours before the train reached Cleveland a well-dressed man asked him if he would not take a cigar and play a few hands of euchre in the smoking-car. The bridegroom assented, promising to return to his little dear very soon. After a few hands, in which he invariably held good cards, one of the travelers suggested that they should put up a penny or two to make the game lively. Wonderful luck the bridegroom had at the outset, and then it turned, and he began to lose first, $250 in his wallet, next his watch and chain, and finally his wife's watch. His partner asked him to call at a hotel in Cleveland, and inquire for Joseph Gei senheimer, aud the players separated as the cars trundled into the depot. Ihe bridegroom called repeatedly at the hotel during the evening and asked for Geisen- heimer, the aforesaid, but could not find the gentleman. The bridal pair were pen niless before the honeymoon was a day old, but luckily they had bought tickets to Rochester, and could go on to their journey's end and borrow money of their relatives. A druggist has singular calls. One Danbury dealer had a written request from a customer for " 1 aulcoxeses poros Plaster." Another had a call for a bottle of "Stuff a Notice." After seriously im pairing the use of one eye, and erraan- gering the equilibrium of his brain in an effort to divine the article, he was ob liged to give up the sale, and fail back as gracefully a9 possible on the well-es tablished axiom. " You won't find any in town." About an hour later the cus tomer came back, and showing the drug gist a bottle of perfume, significantly observed : " There?" "Stephanotis! " exclaimed the drug gist. " Why, I have that." -ny in tnunder didn't you say 60 then, and not have me gallopin' all over town atter it i " mdisnantlv demanded the customer. The druggist was too full to reply. Danbury Mews. Amwsinq Experiments. Here are two simple experiments which may enliven a dull evening at home: Place in a small glass bottle hot water near the boiling point, colored a deep carmine with coch ineal; place the same at the bottom of a glass jar of cold water. Immediately the light, hot. colored water in the vial will be displaced by the heavier, cold water in the lar. and will ascend in ueauuiui crimson clouds to the top of the jar. If a little thread be well soaked in a strong solution of salt and water, and then dried and tied to a ring not much larger than a wedding ring, you may apply the flame of a candle to the thread, which will burn it to ashes, and vet it will sustain the ring. The cohesion of the fibrous par ticles of thread having been destroyed bv the action of the flame, the ring is now suspended by tne coueaion oi uie paru cles of salt. More than one-third of the income of the Russian Empir is from a tax on spirits. ( ... 4 Washes for Fruit Trees. Insects and mildews injurious to the leaves of fruit tree seedlings and root grafts can be kept in subjection or de stroyed by a free use of the following combination of lime and sulphur: Take of quick or unslaked lime four parts, and of common flour of sulphur one part; break up the lime in sniill pieces, then mix the sulphur with it in an iron vessel, pour on them enough boiling water to slake the lime to a powder; cover the vessel close as soon as the water is poured on. This make) a most excellent white wash for orchard trees, and is very use ful as a preventative of blight on pear trees, to cover the wounds in the form of a paste when cutting away diseased pria, also for coating the trees in early tpring. It may be cousideied as a specific for many noxious im-ects and mildew iu the orchard and nursery ; its materials should always be ready at hand; it should be used quite fresh since it soon loses its po tency. This preparation should be sprin kled over the young plant as soon or be fore any trouble from aphides, thrips or mildew occurs, early in the morning, while the dew is on the trees. This lime and sulphur combination is destructive to thcs nests in this way by giving oil' gase ous sulphurous comp mads, which are deadly poison to miuutelife, both animal and fungoid; while the lime destroys by contact the same thing, and its presence is noxious to them. In moderate quan tities it is not injurious to vegetable life. Another receipt for a wash for orchard trees is to put one-half bushel of lime and four pounds of powdered sulphur into a tight barrel, slaking the lime with hot water, the mouth of the barrel being cov ered with a cloth; this is reduced to the consistency of ordinary whitewash, and one half ounce of carbolic acid is added to each gallon of liquid at the time of ap plication. Apply to the trunk; it will not hurt the branches or foliage if applied to them also. An experienced fruit-grower recom mends the use of the following simple method: He takes lye from wood ashes or common potash, mixes a little grease with it, heats quite warm, and with a lit tle syringe throws it into all parts of the trees, branches and trunk. It will effectu ally kill all kinds of caterpillars and worms that are infesting the tree or run ning over the bark. Trees treated in this manner are exceedingly healthy and vig orous in appearance, possessing a smooth, glossy bark. Ex. Agricultural Reform. We commend the following to the re flection of our farmers, aud hope they may proht by the hints given : "Mr. Mecai, the eminent English ag riculturist, says in a recent number of the jigrieultural Gazette: British agriculture " must be reformed by land owners and tenants in the following practices, if the questions of profit and economy are wise ly considered : First. The undrained land must be drained, if not naturally, sub-drained. Second. Fields must be of ample size and proper form, with a minimum of fences and trees. Third. The depth of cultivation must be greatly increased by subsoil plowing keeping the surface soil on the surface. iouith. The opeu farm-yard and dung-heap must be abolished by the use of covered, enclose.!, and paved cattle yards properly ventilated. .ritth. Cattle must not be in the fields, except cows, for a certain period. bixth. Breeding and other sheep must be folded within iron hurdles on wheels, the fold being moved morning and even ing. Seventh. Farm horses not to be In the fields but in properly ventilated boxes or stables. Eighth. All animals must have free access to water, especially sheep. Ninth. All green food 6hould be passed through the chaff-cutter, roots pulped, hay and straw cut fine, corn ground, for cattle, horses and sheep. lentil, lne roaming at large is a great loss and bar to profit. Although Mr. Mechi is called a wild theorist, every one of these questions greatly affict farm profit, as he has proved by thirty years' practice; and it amuses and pleases me to find at last that farmers are lecturing about and recom mending covered and enclosed yards. To our Irish and Scotch friends I would say. 'Give up broadcasting and thick sowing and take to the drill and horse-hoe, if you mean to keep down weeds and greatly increase profit.' " Sowing too thickly,the London Farmtr informs us, is a fault among farmers quite as common in Europe as in this country. Some seem to think that the thicker they sow, the heavier will be their crop, a view of which experience has shown the fallacy. Besides the waste of seed, often very considerable, nothing is more conducive to the "laying" of the crop than overthick sowing, and if much wet weather is experienced, the crop will be little else than straw. And though it may thrive better in dry weather, the ear will be deficient both in quantity and quality, especially oa sandy soil or poor land generally. The quantity of seed to be sown in a given area depends on the' cultivation aad manuring bestowed ou the soil, and the more carefully these have been attended to, the greater is the chance that every grain will grow vigor ously, and the less wisdom in sowing too thickly. Fighting the Picach-Tree Borer. Mr. Chapman relies on the plentiful use of swamp muck over the roots as preventa tive of the borer in peach-trees, and he accidentally proved the curious refriger ating quality of muck in holding frost and retarding the bloom in the spring when dumped by the horse load in the fall about the base of his trees. I hear that one of your strawberry growers has great faith in growing tansy around peach trees to keep horses away. That would naturally prevent attacks on the root with plough and spide, and implies a restful and conservative rather than an experi mental cultivation. Cor. Hartford Ctar-ant. ! I -i O ' I -ry ji . r ' . UNIVERSITY 05 CALIFORNIA, )