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About Oregon City enterprise. (Oregon City, Or.) 1871-188? | View Entire Issue (Jan. 24, 1873)
O o C o o O o o o- o o O o o ej O o o O VOL., 7. c o OREGON CITY, OREGON, FRIDAY, JANUARY 24, 1S73. o o o NO. 13. o G Ir N TP P 1R P 15 f Q 17 ft CJ o 3 tEIje iUcekln cCutcvpHoc. JL DEMOCRATIC PAPER, sT, for. the p Business Plan, the Farmer And the FAMILY CIRCLE. TltlKU EVERY FUinVYBY A. FJOLTKER. vniToii avi) puijlisheR. o OFFICE u Dr. The-shii;'s Brick Building rryjjis SUBSCRIPTION: Si tie Copy one year, in advance $- 50 G Trt MS of A 1) YE K TISIX G : t i.t aivprti.cment. im-luiling all Uril notices, t . of 12 lines. 1 w .$ 2 50 1 U) r r cao'j suWquiMit insertion. . . OoeC!ioue year a.ir V. Qaarter " k. lilies Crd, 1 square one year .l-0 ,(J . - GO . 40 . 12 tV Rrmllttin-' t" be mc'.eal-lherisl;, 8bicribtrs, untl at Ihe .rjian of Atnls. BOOk' ASD JOB PRIXTIXG. erg The Kuti-rpris office is suri'.ie.l with biiful. aoprov.-.'. ryl of tyoe, arid moil cm 1CHIN' E 'KKSSl'.S. wln.-h wiU mulae 1 , w j. i - - : v,.nr;.lnr t lie J, ib I'uniUlR ai mi iiun-s Meat, Qiic!; un l Cheap .' ft-g- W.irK nolicitoil. . All Butineu Irrmscf.-lioiis' upon a Spirit b'Ji.-. 7 H. WAT KINS, M.D , .SUFtGEONT. ronTT.AM). Or.F.'j n. f mii l-vil.nv' Triii'.lf. comer First nd lJr ti'ecU llesiJmce corner el Miio and riovetitu ntitets. W. F. HICHPXELD, EKbli'hsincc liO.at. the old stand, Mai Street, On -0,1, CU'j, Vi An A.M irtnienl oi w mvi't.J -Irv. aiil S.-tii TWa' e:gh'. Cl icks, all of whi'rii arc warraniei: t. lie a- re pre-outrd. Ilpairin At:c oti s!ort notice, unl t'li.inkful for pa-'t favors. JMl'EUIAL. MIIiHS. Savier, LarLoquc & Co., ORI2GOS CITY. Keep i-'onstantly on lranri f.n s?.N V.dliax. Brnn an.t C'hi.iUcn KccJ.Pfi'ir' pure'aaiinc fei-d musl furnish the sin Is. -.-r ntiT on 0. "Tin iTPt;i DI3NTSST3 O OFFICK -In Old r-tlU w.,' T of First mel Aider Ptr.-et- tuple, corner l'oitlaiid. Tne Dilroiu.'" oi th.)-e desfrin S s'ip:-r:or N t ons i.i x- O ?erAt:0'l3 li i u ids fo- the sinless ctr.iclio;i t t I7Ai t'.ucial tf ?th ' boi r tlum the t'Vt, si. Wiil be ui Oi Sov. 3:-f Dr. B. 13 mrw r If" fc i LiL sL. L t d:kteg7, 11 itxiM 2 hKKl'M'S I'.UlI.MN'i er irst and Wusfii njt"ii rortlaud. irj:;tr. itroin Oxide admud.-tt rrd. JOIIX -M. UACOX, Q ? Itn-jorter auJ lealer in f I- T f- .- rXITS Cir GD zo STATlONLfiV, rElU'L.MKKV. Acy Ac.' C OrrgonCHy, O reran . Jit CSarnti'i- M'j ofJ'i'id,lti!.-!yi-c eupitd by S. AcL;rnfin , .fj'm streit 10 tf O ICSL1T. c:i vs. e WAsntx. H U EL AT &WARR r jr Fv? c Attorneys at Lav, orneit en ai:u vss rniCK, m ain sti.ekt, o r f. ; ( x c I T v, o kg o x. March o, lsTitf F. BARCLAY. C. G. Formerly Surgeon to the Hon. II. 1?. Co. 33 Year Expei-Ienee. j rRcTretxa niYsiciAX and srr.or.ox, Main Street, Orfjnti C 1 1 y. Store to Rent. JL pied by Iv.FK.. on Rook l'r ok.l-' lnilos from Aurora, sit iati d at a t'.iio poiet for eoantry trading post ; can be had ori vpiv reasinat)le Ifrtns. This is a io-if.iblv oirst f.jr a man with stna'.l capit.il to 'o into busi ness. Enq-nre of JOHNSON' A MrfdWN, jtilyiOtf. Oregon City, Oregon. WEALTH ANDHEALTH JL!I o Good Cable ScreW Wire 1500TS XWU SHOES. c Cm) tfill not Lrak ami Last Twffp as Lens; JOHNSON & McCOVVn ATTORNEYS AND COHSELORS AT-LAW OftEGOX CITYOHEGON.q WILL PRACTICE IX ALL THE COURTS of th State, a t5?Special attention civen to esses ia the V- S. Land Office at Oregon City. April 5,lsTL':tf A. NOLTNER, OTATVY l'UnLIC.L-XTEKrKlSE OFFICE Oregon Citv. Jaa I3:tt to $20 T"rdayS Agents n-nnted ! All olas.-s of working neonle. of tthr sex 1 t - . - . - jit.itvtr mint; liiun" l r anvth.n- Partiohliiw freo. VOIln or nlrl . n . nSit 27th, ls7?:lv. ' O s" Tlic pnrf. fho Lrighr. t lie beautiful Tint Miir-1 our hearts in youth, TIjc impulse lo a worldly prayer, Tlielreanis of love and triitli; The ioninc: alt-r sonifiliimr !ot, The spirit's vearnii.'p: civ; The "triving alter better Lopes These iLirig.s can never die. O The limid band stretched forth lo aid " ' A hiother in his nred. TJ e Kirill3' words in fjrief .s dtnk hour Ttiat proves a friend indeed: The plea of mercy softly brenthed, When jus: ice threatens nilt; The sorrow of i contrite heart These (flings shall never die. The memory of a clasping hand, The prese'ice of itdi!.-. And all the tr'.fSes sreet and frail That ink tf life's tirsfb!i-s; 11 with it firm. unch;injrin laitti. And hoi trust and hiti. Those hands have clasped, those lips huve r. met. These things shall never die. 0 The cruel and the bitter word That wouuded as it It'll. The chilling want of sympathy, We feel but never lei!; Ttie hard repulse that chills the heurt, Whose hopes were bounding high In m uiifaded record kept These things siia.1 never die. Let nothing pass, for every hand Mu.-f liinl some rork t'J do; Lose tint a chance to wakea love, lie film smtl just ai.d true. So sliali a iijihl that cannot fade Ilea ni on ttiee from on hih. And tiij;el voices sny to thee, These thirds shall never die. The Credit 3Iobilicr. In rrjily to a foi-ri-sjtomlcjit wlio asks fiat is the Civlit JMnwilier J u vt slipation?"' vc answer: Wlien the l"n'n;!i I'acilic Kaih'cfiil v as bc-4uiit- its contracts, were Jet to an organization iixiej.t iicr.t in law of tin; corporation, but in fact coin- ai II. e (dlieeis :ul(crs of thu I :ii:l leadiiiy; nion I'atitic stock U:iiIroal ('om.iny, calleil the "Crcilil 3loliIicr." 'i'liis lat named cofiij any enter. 1 into Contracts with t lie Uaiiroatl Company to con struct the load at leaiTtil prices. The Jtai!iial Coiiijiany, Leiiejj anx iotis to steal, coulii not 1) si ex cept ly the agency of a third er son ; if it went oulide it wonhl l.-e compelled to divide the jiluntler; iicncein resorted to the ex pediment of the creation f t wo corporations, distinct m law. L nt composed nl t tie same. individuals. Is. J lie C lt dit .woollier s'o lVotii the liailroad Company and the Iiailread Com pany stole iiom the (iocrnmeiit. Govt mini nt was jiaincj mere to constinct the road than it cost and had the ii rst- m nt t; lien upon the road and as the company want ed to change that lien to a second morterac, it hecame necessary to 1m ihe cei tain inemlicrs of Congress and Senators. Credit 3!oliT;cr stock w as isstu il ; Oakcs Ames, a numher of Congress, w as President of the road; other thieves were connected with the lobby. When Congress l.'id, certain members charged with receivini; this Ci etlit Jlobilier stock as a bribe, called foi an iiivcrdhratiiui, and this mockery of an examination is goiii' tm illi closed I !! a secret investiga tion. Nothing will come of it; ndlhin, ever comes of secret inves titrations except whitewash. We shall not at all be surprised to have the Committee repoit that Oakes Ames is an honest man and that the Union I'acilic Kailroad Com pany was not. a swindle from be n;inninir, to endinn;. Tltis Commit tee may p,o so lar as to icpoit that. Coiigit ssmen and Senators will not steal, and that the Credit 3Io bilier w as i: tjt oi anizetl & for the dishonest purpose- which it succeed ed in accomoli.-hiii".' There is no telling what a secret Committee will not do. J Chronicle. c ' Sucm ncti.y jjfATEp., The Xew ork J A raid doe not e.xairirerate the matter when it declares that "such corruption ami anarchy as exist now in the Eolith are not only injurious to that section, not only check ils progress ami mate rial interests, and therefore, prove damaging to the business. interests of the North, but they are infec tious, and must in the'eud demor alize the w hole republic. It is in fact, a loner step toward centraliza tion, despotism and miiitarv rule. It is the way in which all nations have marched the liberties and in stitutions of which have been sub verted or overturned." AN e know a nun who bet a box of ci-ars that he could in live min utes, make himself tht- strongest man in the company.,, His bet was taken. I!e retired" ami anointed otl his hair with an 'niiTuent of asafoetula a ana gallic, and a unan- unon v::tit-t e?i noses decide. 1 tbut 1.,, ,.,.,.i, ..1,..., - ; Ill JUliL 111 1 1 11 I ' Tllf r-1 T I v.? o,,.l he got them. According to the Philadelphia lazitte, the Pennsylvania Central G Kailroad will own three Pacifii Kailroads, found new commercial cities at Sano Diego and Pugel ! ...piev, to procure the assist Sound, create new commerce on j ance ot he United States inar Lake Superior, and be 111 f ull com- Frias aiv soldiers lo avert leal mand of an extensive lleet of Qctan j oppOSition to ilis fcheme, to seize steamers in less than ten years. i upoa lhe State Capitol, to exclude The Contest ia Louisiana. The -citizens of New Orleans held a meetinor on t,e lltj, t ? to take action in favor of the author ities as designated by the State, as against those attempted to be en forced' upon them by Federal au thority. It was one of the most notable meetings ever held in that city. At that meeting the follow ing memorial was presented and adopted, to be sent to Washing ton : To the Ii'csi:7eit and Cotajress of the XCulted States : As citizens of the United States, deprived of those rights guaran teed by the Constitution and Laws of the country,, through the irts- t tirntion of iudicial functions and ! mi the abuse of military power we present this memorial to you as a statement ot grievances exceeding in magnitude and atrocity any hitherto' imposed upon the people of any portion of the country. Through the 'machinations of a United States senator, a'ded by the processes issued under the or ders of a corrupt and arbitrary judge, and enforcement by soldie rs ef the U. S. ceumnanded by U. S. marshals.' the existing government of the State has been constituted, composedin the main of persons w ho had been fairly defeated at the polls, and a majority of whom are iulorieuly corrupt, ignorant and 'vicious, the governor of,the Stale has been impeached and sus pended from office by this pretend ed' legislature, a board of return ing oliicers really selected by Sen ator Kellogg, and forced upon the Slate by the judge of tlu United States District Court, sitting as a Chancellor, has promulgated elec tions ba-ed upon no official returns, no documentary evidence, nothing but the ix-jarte and. secret state ments of the participants in the conspiracy; and so flagrantly and notoriously violative of the truth as to prove that not even a decent respect for public opinion has any influence upon them. In order to preve that these charges are not made in a partisan spirit, or with the object of casting discredit up on political oppements, w'e have only to refer to the facts of the case-. A'e haz.ard nothing in say ing that those fuels disclose a con dition of public affairs in this State, so alarming as to challenge the at tention of the whole country, ami a condition of political morality on the part of those who have contrived and abetted the conspir acy which mu-t shock the con science of the whole public. In proof of these charges we make these statements, which we pledge ourselves to maintain and substantiate by incontrovertible ev idence. At the election held in this State on the -1th of November, li??-, the the total number of votes polled , was 128, -102, of which number John 3IcFnery, for lovernor. re- ceived 0S,1 TJ), and Wm. Pitt Kcl- ogg, 00,203; ami I). Ji., . nn, lor Lieutenant Governor, G0.89D. and C. C. Anionic 5 7,381. The vote lor other ollicers showed the elec tion of w hat was called the Fusion ticket by majorities ranging from 7,000 to 12',000 votes. The re turns likewise showed the election to the House of Keprescntatives of the General Assembly ot" about seventy-five Fusion members. The results were expressed and proved by the returns sworn to by the commissioners of election and the surpervisors of registration, and transmitted to the Governor, ac cording to law, to be by him opened in the presence of the re turning officers. Under pretence that the Governor and the citizens acting with him as returning offi cers intended to falsify ami de stroy these returns, which, it was falsely alleged, contained evidence showing t lie election of Senator Kellogg, that person brought suit in the United Slates Circuit Court, in the form of a bill in equity, in which he made the Slate of Louis iana a party in the person of the Governor. Senator Kellogg, a person ineligible under the fifth ar ticle of our const it ut 'on, to be a candidate lor Governor, was the plaintiff in this suit, and swore that this proceeding v. as a neces sary preliminary to a subsequent contesting suit w hich it, was his in tention to prosecute under the 23d section of the act of Congress, known as the enforcement act, al leging that the evielcnce of the re turns to be indispensable lo him. The trouble is, and was shown to l,o by the subsequent procecdin-'s. I c;m,K- iv!,..,! m .a ,. "r1 " ! 1 hw cuit the :weney t iron" 1 v n.-h . to obtain such orders from the Cir cuit Judge1, sitting as a Chancellor, as would enable him to substitute for the legal ret inning oflicers, others of his own choice. His j Wll nm.fmWnt "in t ."". COURTESY OF BANCROFT LIBRARY, TTKTYTTR.TTY CY? P. AT.TPfVPMTfi . the elected members ot the Gcner- ; due form, and these returns are the al Assembly and to constitute a only official evidence in existence legislative body composed of per- of the vote of the late election, sons selected by his agents and The pretence of the agents selected proclaimiHl elected without even by Senator K'dlogg, that they the pretense of .legal returns. The have promulgated aii9ofiicinl state judge of the United States Court i ment tflhe result that they have became a confederate of the con- i made a compilation of the votes, spiratot s. lie "lent them to these is only one of the bold, Audacious fraudulent purposes. He assumed ' falsehoods by which every step of jurisdiction in the case, not for the conspirators has been marked, the sake of pepetuating testimony, j Those persons had no returns, no because the testimony which was 'documents, no evidence of any falsely allegeel to be the object of kind in their possession, t except the suit, was conclusive against the j the statements made up by them pretensions and plans of the con-; selves and their allies, for the con spirators; but really to assist in I summation of their fraudulent pur overthrowing of the State Gov- ; poses. A comparison of the tabu- ernment, ami m lorcing upon the ; people a legi ante ot their lative body in den- ; with the genuine returns as previ wishes, and in eon-1 ously published, shows that .thev tempt of the sacred rights of the State, of constitutional and statute a nee of eleceney, and without even law and of public liberty; and i an attempt to conceal their fraud these wicked purposes he resolved and falsehood from the eyes of the to accomplish by a prostitution of' public. The bill filed by Senator judicial functions, and an arbitrary i Kellogg alleged a deficiency in his application of judicial processes j returned vote of about 10,000 due unparalleled in the history of any j to an alleged suppression of a por civilized country. lie parnlyzed j tiou of votes actually cast, and a the State'Government.by rest rain- refusal to register and receive an ini; the Governor in the exetcise of j other portion. The alleged sup executive duties; he prevented the ! pression wa totally false, and was canvassing of the election returns j supported by no evidence what and the proclamation of the re- ! ever not even the stimulated cross suits; he ordered the returns to be j marked aflidavits with which the surrendered to men whom he false- j conspirators so liberally provided ly declared to be legal returning ; themselves in advance. The alli otlicers, after the offices which they 1 davits filed by them amounted claimed to hold had been abolish- j to about four thous.vnd in number, ed by law, after a State court had ; according to their own statement, definitely decided the case by re- If they had simply added this pealing law, and whilst a board of! number to the total, it would have returning ollicers, appointed by the ! given Senator Kellogg 01, 203 Governor under the iaws of the ; votes against 08,109 for Mr. Ale constitution, and composed of j Kuery, not enough to show an ap citizens eminent for their integrity, ! parent election, even including the were engaged in the duty of com-J vole of the three omitted parishes, piling the returns. lie permitted j They, therefore, without return, the conspirators to summon the j without testimony of any kind, Governor before him lo answer lor i without even adopting and follow- an alleged contempt of his author ity, and held over him for many days the threat of imprisonment, in order to deter him fron14.-xerci.s-ing his constitutional functions, disehargimr his legal duties. He did not hesitate te assist at a midnight caucus of the conspir ators, and to sign an order prepar ed by them, directing the United States Marshal to take possession of the buildinir used as a State Capitol, well knowing it was the purpose of the .Marshal to brinir in the I nited States soldiery under I the false pretense that such assist ance was necessary in order to enforce t lie; orders of the court. With a flagrant disregard of pub lic decency and of judicial forms, he suffered this to be done before the trial of the cause had ended; before the case of alleged con tempt had been tried and before the order was recorded in his court, sealed with his seal, or counter signed by his clerk. At the dark est hour of the night two compa nies of United States troops under the direction of the United States and in the execution of the illegal ! orders of the United St s Dis trict Judge, seized upon the Cap itol, and held it subject to the wishes ami the designs of Senator Kejlogg and his confederate con spirators. Having thus prepared their defenses, they proceeded to make a false and fraudulent can vass of the elect ion. ret urns, based upon no oflicial documents, but consisting simply of arbitrary fig ures arranged according to" the necessities of their case, amP cor responding with nothing except the perjurcvl statements of the conspirators and their defeated allies and partisans. And, finally, they availed them selves of the judge of the United States District Court, b' requiring him to issue an order restraining the legally elected representatives and Senators from assembling in any place or attempting in any w ay to discharge the duties which the people had imposed upon them. This extraordinary order was is sueel by the judge on the evening of the day on which lie had de clined, 011 the pretense of illness, lo entertain an application for rc lief from the Governor's counsel, made at the private residence ot the judge, and after having, in open court, refused to let a motion of the same counsel be either read or filed. The election had been fairly and honestly conducted under the laws 0of the State, and the registration and the vote were both unusually full, the latter being the largest ever held in Louisiana. The total vote for Governor, exclusive of the three parishes of St James, Terro bone and St. Tammany, from which no returns were received, amounted to 12S,402, an increase of 21,800 on the vote of 1SG0. The I Republican vote, estimating the three omitted parishes at J,4UO is only 1,899 below the vote cast for the" Republican State ticket at the previous election, and it is well known that thousands of colored voters, throughout the State, at this election, supported the Fusion ticket. The returns made by the commissioners of election were in Iated statement published by them, did their work in flagrant deli- ing any rational theory of compu tation, added the enormous num ber of 12,057 to Senator Kellogg's vote," and, as if to still further in sult the intelligence of the public, and still more flagrantly expose l heir own falsehood ar.el wicked ness, they deliberately struck, o.'F 14,1-10 from the vote cast for Mr. McKnery. The return from the parish of liosier was lor MeEnery 953, " for Kellogg 555 ; they repoit .for Kellogg 1,159, for Mclmcry none-. The vote of Natch itoches was for McEneiy 1,-50, for Kellogg 550; they report for Kellogg 1,200, for McEnery none. In Assumption they have added 504 to Kell.gg1s veite and subtract ed 454 from -McEuery's. In Avoy elies they add 525 to Kellogg's vote, anel subtracted 454 from Alc Knery's. In East Raton Rouge they add 1,343 to Kellogg's vote, and subtract 727 from McEuery's. In De Soto they add 578 to Kel logg's vote, and subtracted 000 from McEuery's. In Plaquemines they add 1129 to Kellogg's vole. In St. cLandry they add 5 15 to Kellogg's vote, and subtract 555 from MeEncry's. In Vernon, where Mr. McEneiy has G99 votes they allow him 112; in Winn, where MeLnery has o 1 a vote they allow him 127: 111 ashin Y - ton, where McEnery has 453 votes, they allow him 194; in St. Mary they add 300 to Kellogg's vote, and subtract 500 from Mclyiery's; in Union, where McEnery has 1,--! IS votes, they aliow hini 400; in Orleans they strike between 3,000 and 4,000 from MeEncry's vote, and in almost every parish they have made changes equally capri cious and irrational, and returns equally false and fraudulent. And these are the men who bas ed their suit at law upon the charge that the Governor and re turning officers intended to falsify, to mutillate and destroy the elec tion returns. Those returns are in existence. They retain all the integrity of their original form." They are unmutilated and are un falsified. They constitute the only evidence in the late election that any law recognizes or that any honest judicial tribunal would ac cept. They have never been in the hands of the conspirators, and yet these person, pretending to act as public ofiicials, have promul gated results so monstrously at va riance with the truth, that they seem to court the notoriety of falsehood, and to'revtl in the pub licity of fraud. The plot against the rights of the people of Louisiana, rehdereel possible of success by the acces sion lo its counsels of a corrupt judge, ready and eager to post rate his. .judicial f unctions to the service of the conspirators, has culminated in the assembling of a pretended legislature, composed ma'njy of defeated candidates, and protected by the bayonets of the United States soldiers. The preterrded house of representatives have pre ferreel articles of impeachment against the Governor, and the rem nant of the senate, in concert with the fiaudulent admitted senators have resolved themselves into a high court of impeachment. The recent acting lieutenant governor has broken into the executive office and declared himself govern or of the State. The general assembly, prohibit eel by the injunction of the United States court, and by the threaten ed interposition of the fJJuited States soldiery, from discharging their legislative duties, can elo nothing not even effect an organ ization. That the congress ot the United States will sanction this outrage upon law and justice, and upon the dearest rights of the peo ple of this State, cannot be imag ined, and a decent respect for the chief magistrate of thenation re quires us to believe that when the facts and the testimony in the case are laid before him, he will not tol erate the perversion of federal au thority, and the abuse of military power bymeans of which the con spirators have thus far succeeded m carrying out their designs. A larson's Story o The following is old it belongs to the last generation-' but it may be knew to many at the pres ent day: Old Parson Munson, of Worcester, used occasionally to be absent from his llock 011 mis sionary tours into distant States. Upon a certain Summer Sabbath, having just returned from one of these excursions, he foufld his con gregation quite drowsy, and for the purpose of waking them up he broke off in the midst of his sermon and began to tell them of what wonderful things he had ecen'-iu York State. Amemg other won ders he said he had there seen the largest mosquitoes it had ever been his misfortune to fall in with so large, in fact that many of them wouidweigh a pound! The good people were, by this time, wide awake. 'VesV continued the parson"; "and moreover, they have been known to climb up a tree and bark! The congregation were sleepy no more on that elay. On the day following two of the deacons ot the church waited upon Parson Munson and informed him that the members of-'the leirisli eevi nip.cli scandalized by the big stories he had told them from the pnltut ''What stories?" said thi paron with innocent surprise. " Why, sir, you said that you had seen mosquitoes in York State that would weigh a pound," 0 O "I said," returned the cjarson, explanatorily, "that many of them would weigh a pound; and I elo really think that a great many of them would wtigh a jiound.' "Well but continued the elder deacon with a slight-chuckling in his utterance, "you said they had been known to climb a tree and bark." "Certainly,' said the parson, with an assuring nod. "As to their climbing iqca tree, I have seen them do that here in Worces ter county; haven't you, deacon "O yes", I have seen 'em do that:1' "Well, how could they climb a tree1 w ithout climbing on the bark?" The good deacons went their way with something like a mosqui to humming iii their errs. Finish eo. The canal and locks at Oregon City are linisheel, and, on New Year's day, a boat passed up from the lower river, ami re turned. There was great rejoicing em the occasion, and the projectors of the enterprise were highly com plimented for the energy anel per severance they had exhibited in pressing the improvement to an early completion. The dam and locks should be owned by the State, and then producers of the Willan ette Valley would have a sure pro tection against extravagant freight charges. M IK iStatexmim. Ax Enviaum: Condition. At the city of Fraukfort-on-the-Main forcone hundred years nt? murder has-been committed, with a popu lation of 70,000. The good moral condition of that city isowing to the fact that the murderously in cliueel meet with conelign punish ment. In Germany laws are framed to secure the punishment of criminals, ami they are admin istered with like intent. The in terests of society ore held in su preme regard. o o G A New York editor thinks, from the manner in which shirts are made in that city, there ought to be an inspector of sewing. He says lie wenttothe expense of a new shirt the other day, and found himself, when he awoken in the morning crawling out between two of the shortest stitches. 0 A'AViltshlrc farmer states that fie cured his daughter of the Gre cian bend' by pouring water on her and holding lier out in theunj till sue warped back again. M A hole in the coat pocket of r. Weisseger, of Augusta, is to - be sewed up, because heoean't find the $3,000 Qt hat dropped, through the aperture. G o Away "Without I'oison. "We kcow of three methods: First, the oh I French plan; this is followed chiefly in Paris by men making it a special business. " They take a deep tub with water on the bottom and a little elevation in tho middle likejan island, on which is only place for just one rat to sit on. The top is covered, aird has a largn balance valve opening downward. On the middle of the valve a piece of fried pork or cheese Is placed, and when the rat walks on it to get the cheese the valve goes deCvn, drops, the rat into the" water and moves back interposition. A road 5 is made from the rat-hole to the top of the tub by means of pieces onboard rubbed w ith ehecse, so as to make the walk attractive for the rats. In the course of a night,? eoie ten, twenty or even more rats may go elow-n, ami if the island was not there they would be found most all alive in the morning,quietly swimming around; butthe provision of the--little island saves the trouble of killing them, bce.Tiiset.heir egotistic in stinct for preservation causes them to fight for the exclusive posses sion of the island, on which, in the morning, the Strongest rat is found in solitary posscssion,all the others being killed anel drowned around him. Second, the New York plan, invented ly one of our friends. The floor near the rat hole is covered with j? thin lay er of a most caustic potassa. When the rats walk on this it makes their feet sore; the'e they lick with their" tongues, which makes their mouths sore; and the result is tlfat they shun this" local ity not alone, but appear to tell all thorats in the neighborhoof about it, and eventually ihe house is entirely abandoned b' them, notwithstanding the houses around may befull of rats. Third, the Dutch method. This is said, to be. used successfully in Holland; wo have, however, not tried it. A num ber of rats are left to themselves in a very large Iran or cage, with no food whatever; their craving IliniKri'i' will "iii-n tin in In li.rl.i and the weakest will be eiten ly the strongest. After a time the light is renewed and the next weakest is the victim, and ffo it goes on until one strong rat is left. When thus has eaten the last re mains of any of the others, it is set loose; the animal has now ac ejuired such a taste -for rat flesh that he is the terror of ratd5mr going around seeking what i-.;tshe may de our. In an incredibly short-lime the premises are aban doned by all the rats which will not come back before the cannibal rat has left or died. JfUttifJ act tint and JhiUdcr. 1 JUDAII I'. RkxJAMIN" J.IKKLY Te ni:co.Mi-: an Enoi.isii Juuci;. Among the most- striking careers of the times has been that of Ju dah 1. Rcnjamin, who long repre sented Louisiana in the United States Senate, subsequently became3 a leading member ofthe confeder ate Cabinet, and after the close of the war removed his residence to London. He procured naturaliza tion in England, anel upon c-oni-plying with the requisite condi tions, began practice in jjie West minster and Lincoln's Inn Courts. His pregress has been so rapid that, although he has only been at the English bar live or six Vears, he has received the honor of "Queen's counsel,", ami assumed .the traditional "silk gown,"thus taking Ins place among the upper grade of barristers. It is now in timated in some of the English papers that Mr. Renjamin is among the foremost) in the line of those whePare likely to be raised to the Pencil within the next few years. -. c Sad ExAMrxi:. A sad story is tolel of John E. Plain, of Spring field, Mass. He was well educat ed and a good mechanic, but h acepjired an appetite for strong drink. He0 made a good many efforts to eoixqne.t-jhis failiiig, know ing that it vvouhl ultimately ruin him, and that it liael already pre vented his marriage with whom he he ardently loved. He consulted physicians, begging thern to help him. Finally, finding that his ap petite was "stronger than his w ill. and dreading the disgrace which must certainly altc-jjd him through life and at last become terrible, he took poison and died And yet there arfr5 people who holel that the appetite for strong drink is in no case a disease, but in each case a mere whim, which ' it is eas' to overcome. We do not believe thai with all people who claim as much this appetite a disease, but it is impossible to suppose that any man posessing the pr'nte which Plain evidently did would sacrifice him self to the death because of a mero w him. A new pass has been found across the Andes, which is said to be 'andier than any other route. o 0 o o o To Drive Rats 3 n