Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 13, 1910)
M--ittW,tMMf'-JS m DOIHBS OFTHE WEEK Current Events cf Interest Gathered From tbo World at Larga. General Resume of Important Events Presented In Condensed Form for Our Busy Readers. Cholera cases in New York are on the increase. Systematic expulsion of the monks from Portugal is now under way. A Tacoma policeman had his pockets picked and lost nearly a month's pay. A German sailor sold a Stradivarius violin to a Tacoma pawn broker for $1. It is now held at $2,500. Richard Diener, a gardener near San Francisco, has developed a geranium bloom six inches in diameter. Aviator Hoxsey in a Wright biplane, flew from Springfield, 111., to St. Louis, a distance of 104 miles, making a new American record lor a smgie flight Tugs have failed to pull the big tramp steamer Damara off the rocks at the entrance to the Golden bate, ban Francisco, and it is feared the vessel will be a total loss. An explosion in the coal mine of the Colorado Fuel & Iron company at Starkville has entombed over 50 min ers and there is little hope that any will be found alive. Two convicts at the Santa Ana peni tentiarv in California at the close of religious services took the jailer and a missionary by surprise, threw them into a cell and escaped, well armed. Spain refuses to recognize the Port uguese Revolutionists. A business block in the heart of Chi cago sold for $6,500,000. Many provinces of Portugal are still loyal to the king and further trouble is likely. The strike of thousands of bricklay ers and kindred workers in the East has been amicably settled. Six farmers of Eureka Flat, Wash., have pooled their wheat, amounting to 150 carloads, and are holding for a big price. Judge Hand, of the United States court in New York, declares he will not again let smugglers escape with a fine, but will sentence them to jail. Indoor gymnasium work has been discontinued at Fort Stevems, Ore., and the soldiers will hereafter take their exercise in the open air, regard less of weather. SOVEREIGNS' FLIGHT PATHETIC Nineteen members of a dinner party given at Pendleton, and also the hotel proprietor, may be indicted under the local option law because wine was served at the feast. A laborer attempted to cross Sno qualmie river in a row boat, but lost one of his oars and was carried, over Snoqualmie falls and dashed to pieces on the rocks 300 feet below. An educated Chinaman was arrested at San Francisco just as he was draw ine a revolver to fire on Prince Tsai Hsun. uncle of the emperor of China who is visiting in this country. King Manuel, of Portugal, the Queen Mother, the Dowager Queen and Duke of Oporto, arrived at Gibraltar on the royal yacht Amelie and were soon Quartered at the summer residence of the British governor. Illinois Suffragettes are making sub stantial gains. New York clearing house records for the past year broke all records. The owner of Beverly, 1 alt's sum mer home, refuses to renew the lease for another year. Two men were suffocated and several firemen overcome by smoke in a Port land lodging house fire. By the collapse of a reviewing stand at the Kansas City carnival, three per son were badly injured and 40 others hurt. Joseph Nolan, a prominent Illinois editor, was shot and fatally wounded while "playing Indian" with his 8- year-old son. An electric washing machine at Brigham City, Utah, got short-circuit ed with a high-tension power wire and two persons were killed and a third shocked into insensibility. Associate Justice William H. Moody, of the United Sates Supreme court, has resigned on account of ill health, and Governor Charles E. Hughes, of New York, has been appointed to the place. The Sultan of Sulu bought a fine phonograph and 100 blank records to take home with him. The experiences of himself and party on their tour will be recorded and repeated to all his people. Queen. Mother Bids Sad Farewell to Faithful Followers. Lisbon Authentic reports of the flight of the sovereigns show that the Queen mother, Amelie, who was at the palace of Cintra, followed, through telephone communication with the Ne- cessidades palace, the tumultuous course of the revolt. Her anxiety in creased until she was informed that King Manuel had left by automobile for Mafra. Hurriedly getting together a few of her personal effects the Queen mother fled to Mafra and joined her sop. In the meantime, according to arrange ments made by the revolutionists, Prince Alfonso had embarked on the imperial yacht Amelie of Cascaes. The Amelie sailed for Ericeira, where it arrived a few days later. Presently automobiles occupied by King Manuel and the Queen mother dashed up to the beach and were es corted by a squadron of cavalry and accompanied by the Queen's ladies of honor, who were dressed in deep black. The Queen and her ladies entered one rowboat, into which fishermen also placed two small trunks. King Man uel, who was wearing a suit of cheviot and green hat, took his place in the second boat. He appeared downcast, As he turned his eyes from the shore he waved his band and said Blowly : "Adieux forever." A heavy sea was running when the little craft put out and one of the fish ermen made bold to suggest that the Queen mother should not lean upon the gunwale, as it was dirty. Amelie re plied indifferently: "That is of no consequence." Her last words to the faithful who had gathered on the beach were : "It is an infamy. Aurevoir!" The group on shore replied : "We will await your return." INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE FRIARS BATTLE WITH REBELS BEE CULTURE PROFITS. MILLIONS NOT ENOUGH. Caution Preached in Face of. $20. 425,784 Profit. Chicago Unsettled economic con ditions" chiefly in regard to the pend ing ruling of the Interstate commerce commission on the petition of Western railroads on an increase of freight rates, will make it necessary for the directors of the Santa Fe to "proceed with caution" for the remainder of the year, according to the 15th annual i port of that road. Mr. Ripley, the president, precedes this statement however, with the as surance that the property is in excel lent condition physically, and has made ample provision for its present finan cial needs. The income statement shows that while the total income increased $12,- 119,158 since the previous report, yet because of increased expense, the net income was only $7,794 greater. lhe total operating income is given for the year as $104,993,194.67, the total income from all sources as $107, 543,250.16 and the total operating ex penses $751,33,314.54. Fixed charges amounting to $11,984,151.36 added to the operating expenses bringing the net income down to $20,425,784.26. MANY ENTOMBED IN MINE. Lost Sigmund Frank, president of the Meier & Frank company, of Portland, is dead. Roseburg, Ore., a prohibition strong hold, has elected five "wet" council men and one "dry." A hJge meteor, as bright as a naval searchlight at 50 yards, fell near Jo banes burg, South Africa. Nat C Goodwin is believed to be an active partner in a big firm of fake mining broken in New York City. More than Fifty Lives Believed in Colorado Horror. Starkville, Colo. At least 52 men are entombed in the Starkville mine of the Colorado Fuel & Iron company, while, in the approaches to the mine, hundreds of their fellows with oxygen helmenta, movable rotary fans and picks and shovels are striving simul taneously to open the living tomb and to draw from it the poisonous gases with which it is at least partly filled. The men have been imprisoned and the rescuing parties have toiled since 10:50 Saturday, when an explosion, porbably caused by coal dust, shook the earth for a radius of seven miles, de stroying the main entrance to the mine and sealed the hapless toilers witin it. Because of the vast ramifications of the mine and its connections with other mine-workings it is hoped that perhaps half the men may be rescued. An attempt will be made to open up the sealed passages. Naples Scored by Doctor. Chicago A blistering criticism of the authorities who have permitted passenger steamships to enter the port of Naples while Asiatic cholera raged in that city and vicinity is given by Dr. C. Hugh McKenna, of the surgical department of Northwestern Univer sity and St. Joseph's hospital, who has just returned from a tour of European cities. Dr. McKenna declared that the lives of hundreds of American visitors have been endangered by the laxity of those entrusted with the task of guard ing against contagious diseases. Man Sells "Strad" for SI. Tacoma Two small merchants here are bemoaning their ignorance. A German sailor, who was "down and out," sold a Stradivairus violin to a pawnbroker for $1, who in turn thought be was doing a good stroke of busi ness, when he passed it on to a cob bler for $10. The cobbler was playing on the instrument the same evening that he bought it, when a prominent music dealer entered his shop and at once gave him $500 for it. Apiarists Find Rich Field on Hermis ton Project, Hermis ton One of the best paying industries in the Northwest is rapidly coming to the front at Hermiston, This is bee-raising on a large scale, In order to make honey of a good qual ity these little workers must have plenty of flowers on which to work They.are.well supplied on the Umatilla government irrigation project, by the many acres of alfalfa. The bloom of this plant is pronounced by experts to be one of the best known. Sagebrush bloom also makes an excellent quality of honey, but this plant is rapidly dis appearing as the project settles up, be ing cleared off to make room for the more profitable alfalfa. One of the mam points in this indus try is that the bees need but little care as compared with any other line giving equal returns. R. E. and J. M. Thorn are the pio neer apiarists of this section. They have something over 60 stands and will this year have between five and Bix tons of honey to dispose of. The num ber of stands is being increased each year and they have no trouble in find ing a market at a good price. C. H. Crandall is another who has had a great deal of experience along this line. He has 28 stands. George A. Cressy is a Wisconsin man who came to the project this spring, bringing his bees with bim, He has followed this business for years in the East and is thoroughly posted. He had not expected to get a great deal of honey this season on account of moving the bees. A few days .ago he discovered that he' had 3.000 pounds, This result has encouraged him, so he will increase the number of stands as fast as possible. He now has 40, Speaking of the quantity per stand produced here, Mr. Cressy said he could ship from here to the same East ern markets he formerly had and make more money per stand than he could when but a few miles from the market, FRUIT PICKERS SCARCE. De- ROADS FOR CRATER LAKE. Engineers Lay Out Highways on Big National Resort. Meaxora united states engineers, under the direction of Major I. J. Mor row, chief of the engineering corps. are at work in the Crater Lake national park, laying plans for a complete sys tem of roads and trails. There are three parties in the field making the surveys. If, is the intention to make one of the most complete systems of highways that has ever been laid out in a national park. Last year congress appropriated $10, 000 for the making of a survey of the park, the result of the work being the basis on which future appropriations for the improvement of the park will be made. The United States geological survey has just completed a topographic and contour map of Crater Lake park, which shows all of the points of inter est, as well as the roads and trails through the park. This map will be published the first of next year. It is the intention to make the park one of the greatest summer resorts in the world. It will not only be made a summer resort, but a tourist resort as well, end the improvements outlined by the engineers will make Crater Lake park equal to the Yellowstone in attractiveness. Standard Oil Sued. Topeka Three suits for damage for alleged violation of the anti-trust laws of the state of Kansas were filed sim ultaneously against the Standard Oil company in Montgomery, Wilson and Saline counties by Attomev-General S. Jackson. The suits ask damages aggregating $162,800 and interest thereon, or $100 per day for the viola tions, which are alleged to have ex tended over a period of 544 days. Apple Growing Given Big Boost. Portland W. L. Crissey, chief of the inquiry bureau of the Portland commercial club, has returned from Albany where he was one of the guests of the Albany commercial culb on an automobile trip up the Calapooia val ley. Mr. Crissey speaks very enthus iastically of the country through which the party passed on the way to Holly, at the head of the valley, and back to Albany, a.distance of about 80 miles. Farmers in the Calapooia valley and in the Santiam country are awake to the advantages of organization;" said Mr. Crissey. "This summer the fruit growers association was revived with the result that 30 carloads of ap ples have already been shipped. And they do grow elegant apples down there. A striking object lesson was taught at the Albany commercial club banquet, where apples from orchards well cared for and the same variety of apples from a neglected orchard across the road from the other were served. The cultivated apples were the finest I have ever seen. That part of the state offers many inducements to the homeseeker." Tramps Are Plentiful But They cline to Go to Work. Grants Pass The local markets are this week receiving their first ship ment of the justly celebrated Tokay grapes from the Carson vineyard in the Applegate valley, nine miles from Grants Pass. The grapes from this famous vine yard are known the whole Pacific Coast over for their excellent flavor, size and shipping quality. Thirty acres of Tokays, Rose of Perue and Malaga grapes for European varieties are pro ducing about 3,000 crates, which find a ready sale in all the markets of the Pacific Northwest at a higher figure than those grown in any other section of the Pacific Coast. While the croD is light this year, prices are good and Tokays are selling in the Coast mar kets at $1.35 a crate, Rose of Perue at $1.85, and Malaga at $1.10, while the same varieties are selling from $1.25 to $1.75 in the Grants Pass market, fancy pack. These grapes are grown entirely without irrigation. It is conservatively estimated that over 5,000 acres of land have been planted to Tokays during the past year. Mr. Carson s crop is always reliable and nets in favorable years from $300 to $600 an acre. OREGON GRAPES PAY WELL. When Troops Storm Monastery They Find Occupants Gone. Lisbon Following their policy of extreme vigilance, authorities of the provisional government sent a force to search the monastery at Grace and arrest the friars. On arriving they found the doors barricaded. The sold iers and members of the populace fired several volleys into the building, whereupon the friars returned the at tack, their bullets striking the road way and adjacent buildings. The at tackers then withdrew for consulta tion. Shortly they returned to the attack, assailing the heavy doors of the con vent with battering rams. When the doors yielded, the soldiers and the peo ple rushed in and searched every cor ner of the edifice, but -not a friar was to be found.. It is surmised they made their escape by underground passages. On account of reports that some troops in the provinces have not yet declared their adherence to the repub lic, the provisional government has posted 39 heavy guns and 10 Maxims in trenches on the heights of the city. and are ready to check any attempted invasion of Lisbon. Up to the pres ent, however, the government has re ceived no advices of risings in favor of the monarch. The most interesting man in Portu gal is the new president, Theophile Braga, who may be said without exag geration to be the father, not only this revolution, but of that in Brazil, having, by his standing as a professoi of his philosophy, paved the way for both movements. fl ES PERISH Forest Fires Overwhelm Settlers Without Warning. Four Towns Wiped Out By Onrush ing Blaze Hundreds Escape on Special Trains. Applegate Valley Crop Commands Highest Price on Coast. Medf ord Scarcity of labor is caus ing the frutgrowers of the Rogue Riv er valley much anxiety. The saloons, street corners and the city park contain many loafers, but few can be persuad ed to venture into orchards on the sur rounding farms. One night the police arrested 10 drunken hoboes. When brought before the justice of the peace next morning they preferred to leave town rather than go to work. The rain has delayed the harvesting of the winter Nellis pears and the Spitzenberg and Newtown apples, which has created a demand for larger crews than ordinarily. RELIEF FUND GROWS. Big Orchard is Planned. i Albany The Linn County Orchard company has been organized to plant and develop a big orchard. The com pany has secured 2,600 acres northeast of Lebanon, adjoining the Linnhaven Orchard company's tract on the south and east The directors are: H. L. Sumption, of St Paul, Minn., presi dent; Dr. W. R. Shinn, of Albany, vice president; C. W. Tebault, Albany, secretary and manager; William Bain, Albany, and S. C. Carrow, of Illinois. Making Ready for Show. Prineville The sixth annual Central Oregon fair will be held at the grounds of the association near Prineville. opening October 18. The erounds and buildings are being improved and ar rangements made to care for much larger exhibits than were received last year. PORTLAND MARKETS. $30,000 Already Donated for. Times Explosion Victims. Los Angeles Funds for the relief of families left dependent by the Times explosion may soon equal the amounts appropriated for the capture and conviction of the conspirators, Hanks have joined with the newspa pers in collecting funds, and it is an nounced that the total so far collected is more than $30,000. This will be divided among the I am ilies of 21 Times employes. It is prob able that when the subscription lists are closed, there will be more than $2,000 available for each family. Only 17 bodies of the men who lost their lives in the explosion and fire have been recovered. It is believed that either the force of the exposion or the. intense heat of the flames which instantly formed, disintegrated the bodies of those still missing, and that the'cinder fragments were hauled away with the rest of the debris. Only 18 of the 23 supposed to have been killed have been accounted for. A general .funeral for the victims will be held. General Otis has arrang ed tior .the interment .in a plot in Hollywood . cemetery, which will be marked by a shaft to be erected to their memory. A great throng is expected to attend the funeral, and though the city is quiet, with no undercurrent of feeling apparent, the auditorium where the services are to be held, will be heavily guarded. GROWERS HOLDING APPLES. Cement Block at Grants Pass. Grants Pass The Claus Schmidt building on Sixth street, will be one of the finest structures in Southern Ore gon, lhe building is 30x100 feet, two stories in height, built of cement with n elaborate steel front The first floor will be occupied by Mr. Schmidt's grocery store, while the upper rooms will be for rent The new high school building, which when completed will have cost $45,000, is progressing as fast as men and material can be secured. Wilful Waste of Waters. New York Sun. The Grand Young Man was making a speech at the St Paul congress. He began to "pay a tribute" to the Hon. Gifford Pinchot GifFord. an easy weeper, wept; Jimmy Garfield wept; Beveridge wept; the delegates wept; the audience wept; everybody wept A strange way of conserving water sites. Green Fruits Apples, new. 60c(al $1.50 per box; pears, $12; peaches. 4065c per crate; grapes, 50c$1.25 per box, 15c per basket; cranberries, $8.109.50 per barrel; huckleberries, 78c per pound; watermelons, $1 per hundred; cantaloupes, $1(3.1.50 per crate; casabas, S3. 50 per dozen. vegetables Beans, 3(3!5c per pound; cabbage, lj2c; cauliflower, 50c $1.25 per dozen; celery, 7590c; corn, 1215c; cucumbers, 2540c per box; eggplant, $11.25 per crate garlic, 810c per pound; green onions, 15c per dozen; peppers, 6c; per pound; pumpkins, radishes, 1520c per dozen; sprouts, 78c; squash, H l)c per pound; tomatoes, 1525c per box; carrots, $11.25 per sack; beets, $1.50; parsnips, $11.25; tur nips, $1. Potatoes Oregon, $1.25 hundred. Onions Oregon, buying price, $1.10 per hundred. Wheat Track prices: Bluestem, 887?89c; club, 83c; red Russian, 81c; valley, 86c; 40-fold, 85c; Turkey red, 82(3.88c. Millstuffs Bran, $25 per ton; mid dlings, $33; shorts, $27; rolled barley, $24.5025.50. Oats White, $2728 per ton; Cali fornia red, $2527. Hay Track prices : Timothy, Wil lamette valley, $19(320 per ton; East ern Oregon, $21(S22; alfalfa, new, $15 16; grain hay, $14. . Poultry Hens, 16c; springs, 16c; ducks, white, 1717cgc; geese, ll(3j 12c; turkeys, live, 20c; dressed, 22 25c; squabs, $2 per dozen. Butter City creamery, solid pack, 36c per pound; prints, 37(337c; out side creamery, 3536c; butter fat 3fc per pound; 25c. Eggs Oregon, Eastern, 26332c. Pork Fancy, 15c per pound. Veal Good, average, 10(3 11c per pound. Cattle Beef steers, good to choice, $5(35.60; fair to medium, $4.50(35; choice spayed heifers $4.50(34.75; good ta choice beef cows, $4.25(34.60; me dium to good beef cows, $3.50(34; common beef cows, $2(33.50; bulls, $3.50(34; stags, good to choice, $4(3 4.50; calves, light $77.50; heavy, $3.755. Hogs Top, $10(310.25; fair to me dium, $9.25(0,10. Sheep Best valley wethers, $3.25 (3,3.60; fair to good wethers, $3(33.25; best Mt Adams wethers, $4(34.25; best valley ewes, $3(a3.50; lambs, choice Mt Adams, $5.255.50; choice valley, $5g5.25. Buyers Threaten to Go to Middle West for Fruit in Barrels. Walla Walla, Wash. Less than 25 per cent of the apple crop of the North west has been sold, according to esti mates of local commission men. Orch ardists are holding their fruit at pres ent about 15 to 25 cents a box higher than the buyers are willing to pay, and as a result little trading is being done. If this state of affairs continues, say buyers from the East they will be forced. to buy the crops of the Middle West now ready in barrels in Colorado and East to the -Ohio river. They ex pect to see W alia Walla valley apples placed on the market in large quanti ties, however, within the next few days. Apples here are ready this year fully ten days ahead of the usual schedule. Weather conditions have been such that the fruit has ripened early and the fruitgrowers have been active in boxing the fruit as soon as it was ready. . Aviator Falls To Death. St. Petersburg Captain Macievich, the Kussian military aviator, was killed in a fall from a Voisin- biplane, The accident occurred during an alti tude competition, which was won by Captain Macievich, who reached height of 3,933 feet Macievich had risen to that height when he decided to descend. At a height of 1,640 feet his machine upset and the aviator was thrown out He came down like plummet reaching the ground before the biplane. Every bone in bis body was broken except one arm. country store butter, 24 candled, 3435c; Leper's Family Shunned. Stockton, Cal. Dr. R. B. Knight, health officer, received official notifica tion from Dr. Martin Regensberger, president of the state board of health, that E. D. Fickert, of this city, now confined in the Veterans' ' home m Yountsville, has been pronounced a leper. It is thought Fickert contracted the disease in the Philippines in the Spanish-American war. Mrs. Fickert and three children, who reside here, show no symptoms of the disease. Cotton Prices Advance. New York There was an active de mand in the cotton market this week, with prices making a new high record for the season on the strong showing of the English market following the settlement of the Lancashire labor troubles and reports that many South ern planters were holding cotton for 15 cents. Warroad, Minn., Oct 10. Death's toll from forest fires new sweeping? Northern Minnesota in the Rainy River district may reach 400. General Su perintendent Cameron of the Canadian Pacific railway, says this estimate will be larger. Four towns have been wiped out by the flames. Hundreds of settlers are missing and the death list grows hourly. Bodies of 98 dead have already been gathered. Thousands of refugees fill Warroad. The town is in great danger from forest fires (which are gradually ap proaching the town. Two special trains left Winnipeg over the Cana dian Northern railway with fire hose and apparatus. Roosevelt is safe af ter an all-day fight, but the town ia crowded with refugees. . The fire is spreading and is now only seven miles from Sprague, Manitoba, which is 20 miles Northwest of here. A fire is also coming down from the north of Sprague, where it has burned the great quantities of cord wood, tel ephone and telegraph poles awaiting shipment The forest fire is the greatest since the Hinckley, Minn., horror of 15 years ago. It is almost impossible to estimate the number of missing, but messages sent out by private individ uals indicate that 100 relatives, most ly from around Beaudette, have not reported. General Superintendent Cameron, of the Canadian Northern, places the number of deaths at 400, but admits that it may be larger. The towns of Pitt, Spooner, Grace- town and Beaudette were burned Fri day night The.fire wasjheralded by a shower of sparks and (burning brands, which swept across the Beaudette riv er, and the inhabitants barely had time to reach the special train that was waiting before both towns were on fire. ' Sick people, apparently by the score,. appeared and were carried or assisted to points of safety. There were five- patients in Carrigan's hospital who had been burned. A special train is waiting to the people to some other point in the fire should get a fresh start town is not yet entirely free of ger. The buildings of the Shevlin-Math- leu Lumber company are practically the only structures standing in Spoon er, not a tree, fence, nor a foot of side walk being left There are not even the heaps of debris that usually remain after a fire. The property loss in Rainy River, Beaudette and Spooner alone, includ ing the Rat Portage Lumber company's, plant and yard at Rainy River and the yard of Shevlin-Mathieu Lumber com pany at Spooner, will total about $1, 500,000. It will be some time before the loss of life is known even approxi mately. Wagon loads of human bodies are being brought into the railway station at Beaudette. It is reported that many settlers, crazed with grief at the loss of families and property, are roaming the woods, and searching parties are looking for the injured, the dead and the demented. One family of nine, one of seven and one of five are known to have perished. At 8 :30 p. m. Saturday a tornado of fire struck Beaudette and Spooner and within three minutes after the first larm every building was ablaze. Within half an hour they were but heaps of ashes. The people of these two towns had just enough time to get out of their homes with what they had on their backs. They were loaded on a passenger train that was standing at the depot and taken to Rainy River, Ont. take- case The- dan- Congress Talks of Logs. Atlanta, Ga. At the Southern Con servation congress J. B. White de tailed the ravages of the last quarter century on the forests. With a 20 per cent waste of top logs left in the woods, he said, 2,600,000,000 feet of lumber annually was lost to the South alone. In the nation, he said, 40,000,000,000, feet of lumber was being cut annually, and as a result of this "top waste" alone $100,000,000 yearly was lost J. ' G. Peters told the conservationists that the South today cuts practically half the lumber in the United States. Camp's Gold Yield Is Big. Seattle The new gold diggings on Squirrel creek, Alaska, 40 miles south of the Arctic circle, have shipped $300,000 in dust to Seattle this season. Alfred Christopher, arrived from the new camp with $25,000 as the result of his summer's cleanup. The season was unfavorable, being too wet. One hundred miners are in the field and Nome Is sending 100 more. It is esti mated that Squirrel creek next year should produce $2,000,000. Ambergris Lump Found. Seattle Gust Olson, a laborer of Valdez, recently found on the beach near that townj, a lump of ambergris weighing 220 pounds and valued at $4,400, according to advices received by steamer. Whaling men say this is the largest piece of the precious auh- stance ever found.