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About Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 24, 1908)
NEWS NOTES FROM ALL PRICES ADVANCE. Cost of Living, However, Increased More Than Wages. Washington, Sept. 19. The aver age wages per hour in the principal manufacturing and mechanical indus tries of the country were 3.7 per cent higher in 1907 than in 1900, while re tail prices of food were 4.2 per cent liigher, according to the July report of the Bureau of Labor. The regular hours of labor per week were tour tenths of 1 per cent lower, and the number of employes in establishments investigated by the bureau showed an increase of 1 per cent. The report shows that, as compared with the ten years preceding 1890 to 1899, the average wage in 1907 was 8.7 per cent higher; the number of employes 44.4 per cent greater, with ji decrease of 5 per cent in the aver age hours of labor per week. The retail price of the principal ar ticles of food was 20.6 per cent higher in 1907 than for the period 1890 to 1899. Compared with the average for the same ten-year period, the food purchasing power of an hour's wage in 19;7 was 0 8 per cent greater. Re tain prices of food in 1907 were higher than in any other year of the 18-year period above named, being 4.2 per ent higher than in 1900. WRIGHT WILL WIN. Experts Say His Aeroplane Meets All Requirements. Washington, Sept. 15 Signal corps officers here freely express the belief that Orville Wright, who shattered all Tfnnnls in his histm-v-makinc aoronlane flights, will be able to exceed by a wide margin the requirements of the war de partment. One official predicted that the Wright aeroplane will be able to make 42 miles an hour. The matter of remaining in the air for a given length of time bothers no one now, since Wright sailed for 62 minutes and 15 sec onds, with perfect ease. The members of the signal corps are Jill anxious to take a trip in the machine .since Lieutenant Lahm sailed about -with Wright at Fort Myer last week. Orville Wright is the hero of the day and his claim to the title of "king of the air," though not advanced by him uulf, is not disputed, lie has received congratulations from aeronauts from all parts of this country and Europe, but is calm and unassuming as usual. He has little to say except that he "knew the anachino would do it." Jap Sealers Caught. Washington. Sept. 17. The depart ment of justice was advised yesterday of the capture of two Japanese ves :sc's and between 30 and 40 Japanese sailors caught seal poaching within the three-mile limit off St. Paul island. The revenue cutter Bear over hauled the foreign vessels and cap tured them after a chase. The men were taken to Unalaska and will be later removed to Valdez for trial. On one of the schooners were found sev eral hundred skins, and the small boats were covered with blood, show ing that the seals had been killed within the prescribed three-mile limit. Examine Col. Stewart. Washington. D. C. Sept. IS. It was announced yesterday that the war department would soon order Colonel W. F. Stewart, the Fort Grant exile stationed at Iluachuca. Ariz., to ap pear before the retiring board, to be given a strict medical examination as to his physical condition. If the board finds Stewart unfit for service, his retirement will be compulsory. It is made clear that his examination ..-ill be sufficiently thorough to finally de termine his physical qualifications for service in the army. Two-Cent Postage to Great Britain Washington. Sept. 19. The 2-cent postal rate between the United States rnd Great Britain will go into effect October 1. After that date letters may be sent to the United Kingdom for 2 cents which formerly required 5 cents to carry. At the same time the rate of post age applicable to letters mailed in the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland for delivery in any part of the United States will be one penny for each ounce or fraction thereof. Support Hepburn Clause. Washington. Sept. 16. United States District Attorney Bonaparte to lay ordered that an appeal be taken 1o the supreme court of the United States from the recent decision from the court of appeals at Philadelphia declared unconstitutional the com modity clause of the Hepburn act. The decision held that the portion of the railroad bill that ordered all rail roads to dispose of their coal mines and other property holdings was un constitutional. Postoffices Advanced. Washington. Sept. 19. On October 1 the following fourth-class postof fices will be advanced to presidential jrrade, salaries of postmasters being fixed as indicated: Oregon Arleta, Frecwater and Weston, $1100; Bend and Falls City, $1000. Washington F.dmonds. Starbuck. Lumas and Tcnino. $1100; Medical Lake. $1200; Black Diamond, $1000. Idaho St. Maries, $100. Trust Busters in Conference. Oyster Bay, L. I., Sept 12. The biff stick is believed to be in training today at Sagamore hill, where a con ference is being held by the president with Herbert Knox Smith, commis sioner of corporations, and the official government investigator of trusts, and Attorney General Bonaparte. The subject of the conference was not made known. THE NATIONAL CAPITAL CITY NAVAL HEROES HONORED. , President Gives Names to New Tor pedo Boat Destroyers. Washington, Sept. 17. President Roosevelt has authorized the assign ment of the following names for 10 torpedo boat destroyers authorized by the act of May 13, 1908: Hiram Paulding, Percival Drayton, Francis A. Roe, Edward Terry, George H. Perkins. Andrew Sterrett, Edward R. McCall, William Burrows, Lewis Warrington, John Mayran. The 15 new submarines will be named: Stingray, Tarpon, Bonita, Snapper, Norwhal, Grayling, Salmon, Carp, Barracuda, Pickerel, Skate, Skipjack, Sturgeon, Ihrasher and I una. The colliers recently author ized will be named Jupiter and Cy clops. Colliers to be purchased: Vulcan, Mars and Hector. Rear Admiral Hiram Paulding was distinguished for gallant service in 1812, and was assigned by President Lincoln to put the navy in a state of efticiency in 1861. Captain Percival Drayton was Ad miral Farragut's fleet captain in Mo bile bay. Rear Admiral Roe saw important service in the China seas and the civil war. Commander Edward Terry was commended for service during the civil war at the battle of Mobile bay. Kear Admiral Perkins was com mended by Admiral F'arragut as aii efficient officer. Lieutenant Adrew Sterrett com manded the Enterprise, and captured a Tripolitan cruiser in 1801, threw her armament overboard, gave her crew one spar and a sail and let them go. Captain Edward R. McCall, Lieu tenant Burrows, Captain Warrington and Midshipman Mayran saw distin guished naval service, for which they were publicly commended. Filibusters Found Guilty. Washington, Sept. 18. The state department is in receipt of a telegram from the American consul at Bahia, Brazil, reporting the conclusion of the trial of the filibustering expedition led by Sebastian II. de Magali into that republic in 1907. The expedition consisted of eight men under the leadership of Magali, four of whom were Americans, Samuel Parker, Her bert Phannebcck, Everett Wilson and George Vice, all of New York. The consul reports that Magali re ceived a two-year sentence; that Vice, who was seriously wounded in the skirmish which led to the arrest of the men, was acquitted; that George Gordon, a Scotchman and follower of Magali, was sentenced to one year, and that the remaining members of the expedition were sentenced to im prisonment for one year and five months each. Cruiser Boston to Junk Pile. Navy Yard, Puget Sound, Sept. 16. The usefulness of the third-class cruiser Boston, which played a bril liant part in the battle of Manilla, now in Bremerton harbor, authorities say, is over. This ship, which during the Spanish-American war was considered highly efficient, has long since be come obsolete. Her size and arma ment are very small, compared with the modern armored cruiser of the Washington type. Officers state that the only use to which the Boston could be put would be coast patrol duty, and the ship is in need of such extensive repairs that it is not likely she will be commissioned again unless there should be an urgent need of ships. One Hunter Worth Thousands. Washington, Sept. 15 Reports to the United States forest service indicate that Uncle Sam's professional hunters and trappers who have been assigned the task of disposing of "predatorv ani mals" are'actively engaged in the work. Hunter Hreidenstein, employed in the Boise national forest, Idahoj killed 249 coyotes, six wildcats and one bear dur ing the past season. As conservative estimates by stockmen place their losses each year by one animal at. $100, in this ease alone stock valued at more than $25,000 hag been saved, at a cost to the government of $1,195, Breidenstein 's salary. Aeroplane Test Extended. Washington, Sept. 15 Secretary of War Wright has declared he would grant A. M. Herring, the New York in ventor, 30 days in which to complete the aeroplane which he is building to dem onstrate to the United States govern ment. Herring was to have had his air ship completed and ready for a test at Fort Myer, Virginia, Monday. Herring lias asked for time to make shop tests of his new invention. The fact that Secretary Wright is willing to wait a month for a demonstration of the aero plane is significant of his interest in the invention. Check Uporr Fires. Washington, Sept. 17. Bids will soon be invited for installing fire pro tection systems in defenses at the mouth of the Columbia river. Sixty thousand dollars have been allotted for this project. Army and navy wireless experts are working in uni son in the extension of a system of communication in the far north. The war department has been advised of the probable completion during the present month of the new wireless stations in Alaska. Wireless in Far North. Washington, Sept. 16. Army and navy wireless experts are working in unison on the extension of a system of communication in the far north. The war department has been ad vised of the probable completion dur ing the present month of the new wireless station at Unalaska, and the navy department has arranged to have a wireless station on Mummy Island, at the mouth of Prince William Sound. AEROPLANE IS WRECKED. Orville Wright Injnred and His Pas z senger Killed. s Washington, Sept! ' 18. After hav ing drawn the attention of the world to his aeroplane flights at Fort Meyer and having established new world's records for heavier-than-air flying ma chines, Orville Wright yesterday met with a tragical mishap while making a two-man flight. The aeroplanist was accompanied by Lieutenant Thos E. Sclfridge, of the Signal Corps of the army. Lieutenant Sclfridge was fatally injured and died at 8:10 o'clock last night. Mr. Wright was seriously injured, but is expected to recover While the machine was encircling the drill grounds, a propeller blade snapped off, and, hitting some other part' ol the intricate mechanism, caused it to overturn in the air and fall to the ground, enveloping the two occupants in the debris. Soldiers and spectators ran across the field to where the aeroplane had fallen and assisted in lifting Mr. Wright and Lieutenant Selfridge from under the tangled mass of machinery, rods, wires and shreds of muslin. Mr. Wright was conscious and said: "Oh, hurry and lift the motor. ' Lieutenant Selfridge was uncon scious. His head was covered with blood and he was choking when the soldiers extricated him from under the machine. Dr. Watters, a New York physician was one of the first to reach the spot and rendered first aid to the injured men. When their wounds had been bandaged, Mr. Wright and Lieutenant Selfridge were taken to the Fort Myer hospital at the other end of the held Mr. Wright lapsed into a state of sem-consciousness by the time he reached the hospital, but Lieutenant Selfridge did not regain consciousness at all. He was suffering from a-frac ture at the base of the skull, and was in a critical condition. After a hurried surgical examination it was announced that Mr. Wright was not dangerously injured. He is suffering from a fracture of his left thigh and several ribs on the right side are fractured. Both men received deep cuts about the head. Mr. Wright regained consciousness at tne nospitai and dictated a cablegram to his brother at Le Mans, FYance, and re quested that the same message be sent to his sister and father at Dayton, O., assuring them that he was all right. Charles White, .of White & Middle- ton. Baltimore, a mechanical expert, gave this description of the accident to Messrs. Wright and Selfridge: 'The aeroplane was performing beautifully for six or seven minutes, when suddenly one of the propellers broke near the end. This caused the machine to become so thoroughly out of balance through centrifugal force as to make it unmanageable, and it made a dart to the ground while still under operation of the right propeller, causing it to strike the ground with a great deal more force than it would have done by gravity. "I do not feel that this is any seri ous defect in the machinery, but merely want of better construction in the propellers. Therefore. I do not feel that the machine should be con demned beyond this point. I should imagine that, when the machine made the dart for the ground, it fell at the rate of 20 miles an hour. Wright and Selfridge were not thrown out. The accident was due entirely to the defective propeller." French Editors Worried. Paris, Sept. IS. The French press s displaying much irritation over vio lent criticism of the Franco-Spanish note regarding Morocco that are ap pearing in tne newspapers oi uer mary; but the government is content with the assurances received yester- lay from llerr Stemrich, acting for- ign secretary for Germany, that tne note would be studied in an amicable spirit. If this is done, the foreign of fice cannot understand how Germany will be able to disassociate herself from the other chancellories of Eu rope. Can't Limit Skyscrapers. New York, Sept. 18. The commis sion appointed about a year ago to investigate high buildings in New York City, and particularly on Man hattan Island, is ready to submit the printed record of its work. It is said the report points out that it is impos sible to hold the height of buildings down to the present public fire pro tection service, because, it is argued, that would limit buildings to about 100 feet in height. Cholera is Subdued. Manila, Sept. 18. The cholera con tinues to recede. During the 24 hours ending at 8 o'clock this morning there were 25 cases and 12 deaths. Only four cases were reported this forenoon. One hundred additional inspectors were enlisted today in a united effort to stamp out the disease before the Atlantic fleet arrives, and there is every reason to believe that it will be successful. Worse in St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg, Sept. 18 Three hundred and fifty cases and 155 deaths from Asiatic cholera have, been re ported for the 24 hours ending at noon yesterday. The municipal administrations arc under f:re from all sides for their criminal inefficiency and for their fail ure to make adequate preparation for hospital, ambulance and sanitary serv ices. Punish Congo Outlaws. Paris. Sept. IS. Dispatches to the government from the governor-general of the French Congo say that a force of 1600 French troops, under Captain Jultix. have routed the Omlai tribe, whose territory is in the center of the trade in slaves and contraband arms. The tribesmen's losses num bered 1000. PUTS $4,000,000 AT EACH PLATE Pittsburg Steel King Gives a Novel Dinner Party. W. H. Singer Celebrates JHis Golden Wedding by Fulfilling Promises Made Years Ago, to "Distribute Wealth Among Youngsters in Time to Do Them Some Good." Pittsburg. Pa.. Sent. 17. At the golden wedding supper recently given by him and his wife. W. H. Singer. one of the Pittsburg steel magnates, distributed $16,000,000 among his four children, each child getting $4,000,000. Through the filing of certain papers in the Allegheny county courthouse yesterday this fact came out, and was later admitted by the Singer family, which is one of the best and oldest in Pittsburg. The millionaire invited his children to assist in celebrating his golden wedding anniversary on May 27. The children were the only guests, and each found by his or her piate a small dinner favor, consist ing of checks, bonds and deeds amounting to $4,000,0,10. lhe Singer children who received $4,000,000 each are: William Henry Singer, Jr., land scape painter, now in Norway. Oeorge Singer, iron manufacturer, Pittsburg, now in the White moun tains on his Vacation. Mrs. William Ross Proctor, wife of a Philadelphia architect. Marguerite Singer, youngest daugh ter, now living with her parents. Mr. Singer made his fortune in iron as a member of the famous iron firm of Singer, Nimick & Co. He also is connected with many banking insti tutions in Pittsburg, and is considered one of the very rich men of the coun try, his remaining fortune, after giv ing his children their share, being probably $15,000,000. Mrs. Singer, who has a fortune of her own, made through investments by her husband, received several pieces of valuable real estate as her golden wedding present. A peculiar feature of the case was made known late yesterday. William Henry binger. the son, who chose an irtistic career rather than the iron business as his life's work, will scarce ly be able to enjoy his millions in America, owing to the great fear his wife bears for the "Black Hand." She received a threatening letter at her home in Sewickley, and it frightened her into hysterics. Her husband was finally compelled to take her abroad. It is said they will remain permanent ly in Norway, as Mr. Singer expects, n sp'te of his wealth, to spend all his time in painting. Mr. Singer is following the policy hid down by his life-long friend. Charles Lockhart, of the Standard Oil company, who some years before his death, invited all his children to a dinner party, at 'which, under each plate, was found $1,000,000. Lock hart and Singer many years ago prom ised each other that they would be gin to distribute their wealth among their children "in time to do the youngsters some good." GETS ANOTHER ROAD. Union Pacific Secures Control of Chi cago &. Northwestern. C him cro Sent. 16. A report from Wall street of a traffic agreement be-tu-ppn tlir Union Pacific and the Chi cago & Northwestern, amounting U complete control ot the latter road by the former, gained strength yes terday in tinanciai circles on me re- sal of Marvin Hughitt, president ot (lie Kort W-estern. to discuss state- men tc mnrle in the Wall Street Sum mary under the head of "Harriman Properties. The report is that the Harriman in terests have absorbed the Chicago & Northwestern bv the simple device of a guarantee on the stocks of the latter comnany. It is pointed out in the article, which appears to De inspired, that the stratcgetic position nf the riiieao-n & Northwestern is such that it will not come within' the meaning of the law that prohibits merging or single control of parallel competing railways. Lightning Slays Birds. San Francisco. Sept. 17. The Pa cific Mail liner City of Para, which arrived yesterday from Panama and way ports two days ahead of time, was struck by lightning during a heavy electrical storm encountered August 30, when steaming from Aca jutla to San Jose de Guatemala. The v essel was struck several times, i ne on lv H.ani.ao-o sustained bv the liner k tlie loss of t!ie foretepmast. which w w ne chnttereit into snhntCTS. Ill the morning after the storm had passed, thousands of dead birds were gathered up on the bridge, awnings and decks. No Trace of Missing Steamer. Honolulu. Sept 17 The British steamer Marama, which arrived here yesterday from Brisbane. Australia, reports that nothing was seen of the missing steamer Aeon, despite the fact Ht a sharp lookout was kept throughout the entire trip. The Aeon sailed from San Francisco on July 6. 71 days ago. for Australia, and. as nothing has been heard from the ves sel since sailing, gravest fears for its safety arc entertained. Indian Murders Recklessly. Denver, Colo.. Sent. 17. Frank Howe, a 15 year-old Indian boy, got possession of a revolver today and. riding through the streets of Pagos.i Junction at breakneck speed, shot and killed Amee Bnker. the 4-year-old daughter of James Baker, a member of the Ute tribe. The lad continued on his wild dash to the hil's and disappeared. DRAINS OUT CRATER. Wonder Performed by Earthquake In Hawaiian Islands. Honolulu, Sept. 5, via San Fran cisco, Sept. 16. A slight earthquake was felt on the island of Hawaii Fri day night, September 4, and at mid night the molten lava in the pit of the volcano of Kilauea suddenly ceased rising and immediately began to run out below, the surface looking like the water in a bathtub from which the plug had been pulled. The molten lava ran rapidly away, lowering the level instantly and continuously until by Saturday morn ing, or in something like seven or eight hours, the 900 feet depth of lava in the pit had all .run out, and, except for the cooling sides of the pit, there was no fire seen or heat felt. As the lava lowered in the pit the walls scaled off in great masses, dropping into the molten lava below them. The few who were fortunate enough to see this wonderful phe nomena describe it as most awe-inspiring. lhe lava in the pit, then about 900 or 1000 feet deep, began to rise nearly three years ago, and had been rising gradually since, until it was within about 100 feet of the top of the pit. It is supposed that the earthquake opened some fissure below by which the lava flowed out, perhaps under the sea. On Saturday night another slight earthquake was felt, and at midnight Saturday it was observed that activ ity in the pit had begun again, molten lava being thrown up in fountains more than 100 feet high, and at latest accounts the lava had again risen 400 feet in the pit. DIE IN FOREST FIRES. Flames O vet come White Man and Six Indians in Minnesota. Duluth, Minn., Sept. 16. Grand Ma rais is girdled by roaring mountains of fire and smoke, and it is believed that a man named Monker and six Indians, cut off from town by fire in their efforts to save homesteaders at Nestor, have perished in the flames. This is the news brought in at noon today by Adjutant-General Wood and officers of the Minnesota naval militia, who arrived on the Gopher from the north shore. They say the danger is not yet over by any means. Lutzen, a small settlement near Grand Marais, is in the greatest dan ger, say the naval militiamen. It is surrounded by fire, and everything there seems doomed to destruction, although it is not thought that any loss of life will occur. At Colville, six miles from Grand Marais, everything went, says Gen eral Wood. "The situation looks very bad at Chicago Bay," said Commander Eaton, "and some people wanted us to declare martial law there, but we did not deem it necessary. How ever, we left ten men from the ship there. Forty men from the boat were left to fight the fire at Lutzen, and 20 more were left at Grand Marais." The officers of the Gopher declare that the gravity of the situation on the north shore has not been exag gerated in the least. SUBMITS TO TERMS. Mulai Hafid Agrees to Be Bound by Algeciras Act. Paris, Sept. 15. The Franco-Spanish note on the subject of the recog nition of Mulai Hafid as sultan of Morocco was yesterday transmitted to the powers signatory to the Al geciras convention. Mulai Hafid's letter to the diplo matic corps at Tangier reached Paris yesterday. He announces his proc lamation as sultan, which, he says, obliges him to execute the engage ments of the Algeciras act. Mulai Hafid agrees to recognize the treaties concluded by his prede cessors, notably that of the Algeciras act, which he considers the basis of the prosperity and progress of the empire from both the political and economic standpoints, since it guar antees independence for the country and provides useful reforms. Mulai Hafid concludes with expressions of hope that the powers on an equal footing will aid him in the elaboration and execution of the proposed re forms. Fire in Tunnel Kills Two. Detroit, Sept. 16. It is believed to day that more bodies may be recov ered from the new tunnel under the river here, in which a fire last night is known to have cost two lives. More than 200 workmen were in the tunnel when the fire broke out, and several were overcome. Had the accident not occurred just at midnight, while about one-third of the force was at lunch, the list of fatalities would probab'y have been much greater. The fire, which is still burning, de stroyed all of the work on the Can adian side of the tunnel. Cholera Beyond Contrtl. St. Petersburg. Sept. 16. For the 24 hours ending at noon yesterday there have been reported at St. Pet ersburg 240 cases and 60 deaths from Asiatic cholera. This is almost double the record of Monday. Among the stricken is Lieutenant Abramoff, .an officer of the Cossack regiment in he l ife Guards. The prison author ities have given orders that all pris oners be temporarily removed to po 'ice stations in order to make pos sible the disinfection of the prisoners. Merchants to Visit Japan. San Francisco. Sept. 16. The dele gation of Pacific coast merchants who will visit Japan this fall will sail September 25. on the Tengo Maru. for Yokohama. They will represent Seattle. Portland. San Francisco. Eu reka. Fresno. Los Angeles. San Diego and other cities. They will stay in Japan until early in November. WELCOME FOR OLYMPIC HEROES All Oregon Joins in Honoring Athletic Sons at Portland. Smithson, Gilbert and Kelly Receive Number of Trophies Thousands Cheer Big Parade Climax of Re ceptions Given on Journey Across Continent. Portland, Sept. 15. Crowds of laurel leaves, more modern and spec tacular, of course, than the simple token of victory of ancient Greece, were pressed upon the. brows of Ore gon's victorious athletes last night on. the triumphal return of Smithson, Gilbert and Kelly from the Olympic games in London. All Oregon joined in the demon stration, and-no Olympic winner, even in the days when poets sang of heroes and of men who sailed from the shores of Troy to bring back honor, ever received a more royally enthusiastic welcome on his home coming. On their journey across the continent honors and attentions were heaped upon them, and on their en trance into the borders of their na tive state admiring multitudes con tended to do them homage. In Portland last night enthusiasm reached a climax in a gorgeous pageant, rivalling in spectacular bril liancy and display any similar scene that has been presented in this city. Aged men and women participated, children took part and small boys yelled themselves hoarse in an intoxi cation of admiration. The most spectacular feature of the demonstration was the big parade. Thousands of persons witnessed it and thousands cheered it as it passed. In every street through which the parade passed sidewalks were lined, while windows and every available point of vantage were crowded. In addition to the individual trophy presented by the City of Portland to the boys, each has also been the recipi ent of a handsome trophy the gift of each respective Oregon town claiming one of the boys as a native. tsaker t-ity on Sunday night pre sented Dan J. Kelly with a loving cup of beauteous design, and last night Forrest C. Smithson received a similar trophy as the gift of the Multnomah Amateur Athletic Club. Charles L. McNary, of Salem, on be half of the citizens of the capital. presented Alfred C. Gilbert with an other handsome cup. As an additional honor, Dr. Morri son, on behalf of the Multnomah Athletic Club, announced that that institution had voted a life member ship to each of the victorious trio. REPUBLICANS WIN. Majority in Maine Much Reduced in Four Years. Portland, Me.. Sept. 15. The Re publicans carried Maine yesterday by about 8,000 plurality, as against 26,816 in the last presidential year. and 8064 in 1906. At midnight re turns for governor from 468 out of 519 cities, towns and plantations give Bert M. Fernald (Rep.), 72.177; Obadiah Gardiner (Dem.), 64.993. The same places in 1904 gave Cobb (Rep.). 75,334; Davis (Dem.), 49,416. The remaining places in 1904 gave Cobb 1630, Davis 730. The missing towns, which are small, four years ago cast 1630 Republican votes and 730 Democratic. The Democratic vote increased more than 13.000 over that of 1904, while the Republican vote fell off about 2500. The Republican plural ity is the smallest recorded in a presidential year in 25 years. The two parties split even in the 20 cities, each capturing 10. The vot ing was particularly heavy in the rural districts, owing largely to the popularity of Mr. Gardiner among the farmers as head of the State Grange, Patrons of Husbandry, the Democrats making large gains. All four Republican candidates for congress were elected, and for state auditor Charles P. Hatch, Republican, of Augusta, defeated his opponent. Cholera Proves Deadly. St. Petersburg, Sept. 15. It is an nounced officially that from noon September 12 until noon yesterday there were 256 cases of cholera and 64 deaths in this city. The mortality since the beginning of the epidemic is over 25 per cent. One of the vic tims yesterday was a tenor belonging1 to the famous choir of St. Alezandre Nevsky, who was stricken after the service. A council of physicians has recommended the closing of the sa loons at 5 o'clock on workdays, as alcoholics are especially susceptible to the disease. Harriman Makes Big Profit. Chicago. Sept. 15. The net earn ings of the Union Pacific and the Southern Pacific railroads for the month of July were th largest that eithei of these roads has reported for that month in their history. In the cases of both, however, the gross earnings showed a material decrease as compared with last year. A good showing in net earnings was brought about by a material reduction in op erating expenses. Take Evidence on Merger. Salt Lake City. Sept. 15. In the federal :otirt here an order was en tered yesterday anpointing Sy'vester G. Williams, of Denver, special ex aminer to take evidence in the suit of the United States government against the so-called merger of the Harri man Pacific railway lines.