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About Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 18, 1908)
Jjosd p the' Gun and UoIoom ." the Bull Dor; For many years the citizens of Corvallis have been permitted to Jive in peace and quiet, feeling free to promenade the streets find alleys of the town -at all hours of the night without fear of being molested, but now alas! Our eyes are open to the dawn of another day. : The rapid strides in the way of public im provements and the money being made by all classes of " our citi zens seem to have attracted the attention of the bold, bad bur glar. '. Last Friday night R.M. Smith, the harness man, had spent a pleasant evening with his best girl ana started nome ai aooui 11:30 o'clock, happy as a lark in , the springtime, iiitle dreaming! of what was in store for him When nearing the new houses being erected by George Henkle in the southern part ol town, he noticed a man a short distance ahead, walking slowly, which excited a little suspicion and he carelessly slipped his hand in , his pocket and transferred most 'of his change to the inside coat Docket. As he passed the new house, the second highwayman stepped out behind him and command ed "Hands up!" Mr. Smith is alwavs anxious to please his friends and of coure up they went. The second burglar then returned to the scene of action with revolver in hand and the cleaning up process was indulged jn to a hnish, after which the young man was commanded to march on. The net proceeds to the bur glars amounted to about $3 in loose change, as they did not get down into the coat pockets. The man in front of Mr. Smith had something over his face. Strange to say bmithdid not turn around to notice the latest style of . coat worn by the man behind him and hence cannot give a very good description 01 the ineu. A modern Willie-boy, with jiarrow- striped clothes, saddle colored shoes, a loud neck-tie, hair parted over his nose, and smoking a cigarette, addressed his best girl thus: "If you was me and 1 was you, what would you do?" She hesitatingly said with a smile: "1 would take off that hideous tie, put that cigar ette in the stove, part my hair on one side, then pray to God for brains." He sallied out one pleasant eve To call on the fair young miss And when he reached her resi dence this! like steps the Up Ran Her papa met him at the door, He did not see the miss; He'll not go back there any more For he went down stairs like this! Wow!! AN ASPHALT ROAD. New Jersey to Experiment With Mix ture of That Product With Dirt. The New Jersey state department of highways Is to construct in Mercer County an experimental mile of n new automobile road, the plans for which State Road Supervisor Robert A. Mee ker recently obtained in Kansas City. Mr. Meeker says the new method of construction is simple and cheap, that Jt is self healing when broken and therefore practically Indestructible, that it Improves with age. that it is mud less, noiseless asd almost dustless and that It is not slippery even when coated with Ice. In t'.ie building of the road the origi nal soil is finely pulverized, and then into this there is worked a mixture of hot asphalt, the whole mass being firm ly roiled iu the finishing. Breaks are quickly repaired by traffic, the weight of wheels cementing them together. The base yields slightly to heavy traf fic and then regains its original shape. It Is equally good for horses and auto mobiles. If the experiment proves a success, it is likely that the result wUl be a radi cal change In the road building meth ods of the state of New Jersey, with, the substitution of asphalt for the mac Adam process now used. THE GRANGE JLW.ftAUOW. Cfceeea.K.T, Pnm Oarrmntmdtnl Xem Tor State . Orangt NW HAMPSHIRE EVENTS. Dedication7 eTa! New b66Hall at , Bristol Described. . , , Special Correspondence, j :", ',- Bristol in Pomona WeeiT has had many notable' grange events, - trot the dedication of the mew hall of New found Lake grange, the' Installation of its officers. ;the sparkling postprandial exercises. a, brilliant literary, pro gramme' and a long social festivity will enable the exercises' on the afternoon and evening of Feb. 7 to' excel any thing of a similar nature ever held in the lower-Pern igewas'set valley,- The grange was opened in the usual man ner in the former place of meeting, and a long procession marched to the new hall, where the dedication ceremony was performed by State Master Had ley and the officers of the local grange. W. S. H. Kemick filled the master's station, the altar was placed in posi tion by the assistant stewards, the service there was performed by the chaplain, the flowers on it were ar ranged by Flora, the fruit was put in position by Pomona and tne gram Dy Ceres. The keys ' received from the! architect and the supervising builder were delivered to the steward. The building Is two stories. 52 by 60. The grange hall proper, exclusive of an ex tension stage, is 40 by 42. The ban quet room is 36 by 38, and the kitchen, ante and other rooms are commodious and convenient. The floors are hard wood; the sheathing is of Georgia pine. It is lighted by electricity and has modern heating apparatus. The cost of the building, exclusive of the lot, $5,000, is divided into shares owned by the grange and its members. The Installation was performed by National Master N. J. Bachelder, assisted by State Master and Mrs. Hadley. The postprandial exercises were conducted by Hon. Ira Arthur Chase, and the lit erary programme consisted of read-, ings,' recitations and a grange paper. Music was provided at each of the five sessions by Ladd's orchestra. Every subordinate grange in the state has been supplied by P. W. Ayres, state forester, with desirable pamphlets for the use of the essayist who Is to prepare the competitive es say that is to be presented in April on "Practical Forestry For Farmers." Many people recognite the vast ac complishments of tie grange, but few realize that the official returns to the state grange In 1907 show that the ag gregate amount of time consumed in a single year in the state of New Hamp shire in actual attendance at the meet ings, exclusive of travel and prepara tion, amounts to 12,535- continuous years, or more than six and one-half times the period that has elapsed since the beginning of the Christian era. Women rarely attended and less fre quently participated in the early meet ings of the grange In the Granite State. Later they occupied all of the offices in many granges. At the pres ent time very few granges have all permissible officers of either sex, but almost invariably the office Is filled by the Patron most competent to perform the duties. There are thirty-one lady masters, 228 lecturers are women, and 193 matrons fill the office of secretary. GEORGE R. DRAKE. What Is a Postal Savings Dank? The grange is on record as favoring the postal savings banks. Do all Pa trons understand what these . banks are? Persons desiring to deposit their Rflvinira in these banks have simply to go to the postoffice, if a money order office and designated to receive depos its fill out a denoslt sliD and have the amount entered on their passbooks, the same as if it were a bank. An ac count is also kept of these deposits at Washington, and the postmaster gen eral causes an acknowledgment to be sent direct to tne depositor to suppie iriAnt the record In the passbook. The government would pay a low rate 'of interest, about 2 or 2 per cent per annum. In a Dairy County. Orange county Pomona grange met at Chester in March. Among the speakers were Dr. E. M. Santee, who spoke on "Tuberculosis In Cattle," and Mr. Burton of the New York city board of health. He highly praised the Orange county dairymen for the sanitary condition of their barns and stables and the preparation of their miik for the market Other questions discussed were "Should the grange ask for the establishment of agricultural schools?" and "Should the grange fa vor savings banks?" Death of Professor W. G. Johnson Trofessor Willis G. Johnson, asso ciate editor of the American Agricul turist, died March 11 at his home in New York city of meningitis. He was an -active and aggressive member of the grange and was well known In many states outside of New York. He was a good speaker and often address ed state grange meetings. He leaves a Wife and two sons. Center county (Pa.) Pomona conducts a fire insurance company carrying over $6,000,000 In .risks. The average in surance rate is considerably lower than the average of other mutual com panies in that state. Hartford grange. Susquehanna county, Pa has 265 'members and did a co operative business last year of $13,000. Briar Creek Grange Fire Insurance rompany of Columbia county. Pa, car ties $9,181,941 In policies. WM , Make H Fay. ; ; . , . , The 'raising of white beans Is a great Industry in many sections, and it ie profitable because .the output ; is as much a staple as wheat or corn. Like these crops, it is a foodstuff which has keeping quality. The bean growing Industry has gravi tated to the poorer lands, so that but little of it Is found in the corn belt And 'yet there are places' In' the corn belt, and many of them, where beans might be grown to advantage. Sandy knolls or wornout fields which will only make twenty bushels of corn pei acre will return a greater cash product If planted to beans. Bean culture was once considered very laborious, but it is not necessarily so now. By the use of modern ma chinery it is made easy. They may be planted with a two horse corn plant er, cultivated with riding plows and weeders, pulled when ripe, thrashed and even sorted by machinery. To make the ' most of the space the hills may be only six inches apart, but the rows should be wide enough to per mit horse culture When planted in this way and carefully cultivated, if the ground is free from weeds, the crop may be carried through by horse power. But if . the soil is foul one band hoeing will be needed. . The crop is loaded from the puller into hay racks and hauled to the barn. Spread upon ihe barn floor or loft, it will be ready for thrashing after two weeks of dry ' weather. Before marketing sorting is absolutely necessary. The old plan was to get the family together -in the evening about , the kitchen table and . each by nanaruis picked" out the bad specimens. But the modern bean sorter is a small ma chine, and; cheap,' Which you may take into ; any; room.. The motion Is con trolled by a treadle, and a slowly mov ing canvas carrier brings the beans to your hand as fast as you can look them , over, one spry man doing the work of five by the old system. THE WHITE GRUB. A Dangerous Insect Enemy of the Fruit Tree. The, peach borer or white grub, which bores holes through and under the bark Of the roots of peach trees, weakens and often kills trees and may be considered one of the greatest ene mies the peach has to contend with. This insect changes from a worm to a fly in August or September. At that time the worm comes to the surface of the ground, constructing a cocoon an Inch in length, which is attached to the base of the tree or perched on the ground, end upward. In a few weeks it appears as a moth and begins to de posit its small eggs on the body of the tree near the ground. Each body lays 300 or more eggs and dies within two weeks. In October or November the eggs hatch, and the little borers, scarcely large enough to be seen, make their way down to the ground at the base of the tree. When warm weather comes in spring they begin active work and Increase rapidly in size, working first in the bark of the roots nearest the base of the tree and then extend ing down four or six inches into the lower roots, eating their way as they go. The worst, work is done in May, June and July, and these are the months when the peach trees should have most careful attention. Young peach trees require more attention than older trees. The roots of older trees are often so large, coarse and tough as not to be susceptible to serious in jury, but the young trees may be de stroyed by one grub. The Farmer's Friend. rn nf tJie interesting features of the new school of agriculture is the Mnt lltlnn of the helDfulness of many feathered wild tenants of our farms. Thanks to the Investigation of the de nnrfmont of a srriculture. many birds which were once ruthlessly destroyed h- the ismnrant not hunter are now carefully protected because of their usefulness In keeping down tne insect r THE QUAI hordes that prey upon plant life. The quail or bobwhite is one of the farm ers' feathered friends. This interesting bird is helpful to the farmer in destroying weeds, bugs, grasshoppers, cotton, boll weevil and many other insects. If not hunted, it is a tame bird, often appearing in the farmers' gardens or barnyards. The cheerful whistle of bobwhite on the fences, in the pastures and meadows is attractive to the farmer as he plows, plants and reaps. Let every farmer start out today to be a friend of birds and to protect them. The farmer will thus benefit himself, as well as the birds. - - The Sweet Potato Belt. The northern limit for sweet potato culture is roughly indicated by a line drawn from the border line of Massa chusetts and Connecticut on the east coast westward to the northeast corner of Colorado, but the area where It Is profitable commercially, would be con siderably south of this, except in the Mississippi valley, where Jt extends well Into Iowa, Illinois and Indiana. : : Shocking It So as to Oei . , . " Boot Results. " - From .the time the wheat stands waring yellow in the field until it is in the hands of the miller is an im portant period. ' The cutting of the wheat may not be a difficult task, but much depends "oh how 'Veil the grain is gathered and boil and shocked. If the machine does not gather the grain well, a good deal of it will be lost falling down before the sickle or stringing out from beneath the aprons. " Care should be taken to avoid this. The binder should also gather th straw evenly, so that the bundles may not look ragged or part be lost in the shocking. The binder should be shift ed just right, so that the bundles may be bound near the middle. ; Binding too close to the butts or heads will make them inconvenient to handle, as well as cause the dropping out of a part of the bundles. , The shocking of the wheat is very important, especially in those sections where rains and winds are frequent The bundles cannot be thrown together any old way and be expected to stand the storms of wind and rain. My ! experience has proved that tht best and strongest . shock is made in the following manner: Place three pairs of bundles in a row, then set one bundle at each end and three on eacn side. The caps should be placed on lengthwise of the shock and spread so they will cover the top of the shock and hang down on the sides, protect ing the heads of the wheat and turn ing the water like the. roof of a house. For twenty years we built our shocks In this manner and seldom , ever lost any wheat from winds or rata. It was often necessary to go over the field aft er a severe, windstorm and replace some of the caps, but seldom did we have to rebuild a shock. After the wheat is all cut and shock ed it is the best plan to have it thrash ed as soon as it will do. It can then be stored away in a rat proof granarj or hauled direct to market We be lieve it is wise to sell immediately after thrashing. The higher price for which one may hold will not mort than .offset the shrinkage and loss in handling, and sometimes the higher price is never realized. A person had better take a few cents less than run the risk. - BEES AND HONEY. The Way They Gather Their Harvest From the Flowers. Bees gather honey from the nectar vessels of flowers and plants. The sugar, starch, albumen, etc., are car ried up by the sap to the seed bear ing pods. To a marked extent nature is assisted by the natural law of heat and cold to produce a sweating or con densation of moisture, which we caU dew. This takes place in the co rolla of the flower, making It more easy for the plant to deposit its over flow of sugar, starch, albumen, , etc.. In the dew already in the flower. This sweet nectar is carried up by the sap and discharged in the dew through the pores of the plant. When the sun rises evaporation takes place, and the result is a tiny drop of nec tar In the cup of the flower. The bee goes to the flower and with its long silken tongue sips up this drop of nectar and deposits it into its honey sack back of the throat. The bee is provided with a stomach for its physical well being back of this storage stomach, and all the hon ey that goes to this stomach Is used for the life or physical demands of the bee. When the bee has its stor age tank full of nectar it straight way flies to the hive and exudes it into the cell. The bee Is endowed with the power of exuding as natural ly as in taking, so there is nothing wonderful about it except the natural curiousness of the matter. Care of Apple Trees. Apple trees do best in a fertile clayey loam or "white oak" soil and on a southeastern slope. Varieties should be chosen which are known to be hardy in the locality. Information may be obtained from the state experi ment stations in nearly every state. The trees should not be planted closer than twenty-four feet each way, Dirt should be well packed about their roots and cultivation practiced for sev eral years. Between the trees crops of potatoes or small fruits may be grown. Clean culture is essential to prevent Infection by insects and fungous diseases. The trees should be watched carefully for borers, which eat in the trunk. These can be dug out with a knife or killed bv poking a wire Into the aperture. The trees give best satisfaction when headed low, so careful pruning is es sentiaL It is well to see that the trunk is shaded on the southwest by a healthy limb, which will prevent sun scald. . When the tree is coming into bearing spraying with paris green or bordeaux mixture Is recommended, ihis snouia be done after the blossoms fall and again three weeks later. This treat ment kills broods of the codling moth and keeps fungi in check. Killing Sumac, For killing out sumac a correspond ent recommends a flock of sheep. First mow the sumac, then turn In the sheep. Sumac may be destroyed by persistent cutting after flowering season and be fore it sets berries, but sheep will do the work at less trouble and expense. A Forcing Effect. Fresh manure has a forcing effect and tends to produce stems and leaves at the expense of f rait and grain.' It is therefore better for early gaiden truck. grasses and forage plants than - for cereals or fruit. , "! FARM J J Jr BEEF MAinNG.; " By B. E. PORTER. Maryland. . For beef production there are the Shorthorn, Hereford and Aberdeen An gus cattle, which are . most generally, known. These breeds have . beea de veloped especially for beef, and-whenever a herd has much of the blood of either of these breeds in it the type of a good feeder is generally found. . . i J J ,1 . .11 feeders Theymake rapid gains and r f rVr ,ZrZ I ? I .u. ul.o.b, t. but they are quick to adapt themselves to any changes and environments. The Hereford, as meat producers have high rank. These cat e have made marked improvement within the last twenty-five years. The breed is criticised for having . an excess of throatiness, dewlap and lack of deveKj opment of rump and hind quarter. The Hereford steer is noted as an excellent grazing animal and in this respect has ; no equal. Herefords mature much more rapidly than Shorthorns and are much in favor for the production of the so called 'baby beef." In the show ring the Aberdeen Angus steer has made a remarkable record. No other breed has made so fine a rec ord in winning the high honors at the Chicago International live stock show. The breed has won many honors not only in champion tat steer classes, but also in carload lots. The steers are ex cellent feeders, but must not be too TTPICAIi HBBKFOBD STEKB. closely confined. They are more or less wild by nature, so that strangers and dogs must keep away.. This breed appears to stand shipping by rail somewhat better than the other breeds of cattle. They are not so well adapt ed to the, range as the Herefords, but mature early and are highly prized by many growers of "baby beef." What Beef Men Think of Silage. The success attending the use of silage in the dairy business has created much Interest among beef cattle men. Silage furnishes a succulent food, which is quite essential to the dairy cow in keeping her digestive system in good condition. The same will be found true for the beef animal. Twen ty pounds of silage per day will supply all the bulk and water needed in a fattening ration. The other roughage may consist of either long fodder or mixed hay. The economy of using silage for fattening purposes Is well brought out by Professor A. M. Soule of the Virginia station, who has stated the following conclusions: "There was a difference of from .3 to .5 of a pound of grain per head per day in favor of the silage fed cattle. They also finished out better and in any discriminating market would cer tainly bring a better price than the dry fed cattle. "Of the three forms of roughage fed, the silage was eaten with the greatest relish, and there was absolutely no loss, whereas with the stover the loss amounted to 13.5 per cent and with hay 4.16 per cent Where a large number of animals are fed this would make a considerable difference In the cost of ration, except that the shredded stover can be utilized to advantage for bed ding." Silage as it is put up today- is better than when the practice was first start ed. Good silage of corn Is made when the grain has passed the mik stage and has commenced to glaze a little. Silage is made also from sorghum, corn and cowpeas and pea vines. Corn Stover. Corn stover Is used both shredded and unshredded. Ordinarily the cattle will waste a considerable quantity whichever way it is fed. The shredded fodder is prepared because the cattle eat a greater percentage of it and theH manure is handled more easily. Fod der is often fed on the ground in the open pasture field to save the hauling of manure. There Is a saving, however, in hav ing the fodder shredded. Usually the feed Is taken care of earlier and there is less exposure to leaching rains and weathering processes. Again, more feed can be put In a smaller space, thus requiring less storage space. Jersey Lambs. It would be better if the farmers, in stead of. using poor' stock from the west, would select their stock from their own lambs, and in doing this as much care and judgment should be used as in selecting- a dairy cow. In regard to profits, one farmer has sold forty lambs at $7.85 per head, while n u.u ixa- " il 1 3 1.An .(,.,J rwo lamps irom iweuiy-iour ewes, . they have netted him an average of $10.06 apiece. Professor MInckler, New jersey State College. ; Early Clipping. Sheep or lambs that are to be fed for spring market should, if convenient to get them under . shelter, be shorn . no later than April Thirty days' feed after clipping will . Bring better re- tarns In gain than forty days with the wool on. , . - w 1 - Vj - DO THY AftAIN. " Whs the hens refuse :t )r 2 And there's nothlne seems to pay ff AndYOe'r tod and toed snoT?Mab""T Don't forget the old refrain .., . - ' Vlusftolnr end try an. - For you'll get there U you do. . : When the clucks mash an the eggs : : And sit upright on their less ' .1 . : . And you're mad enough to swear, ' Now S the time to. hear the strain ' Brother, try. oh. try again; : . '. -i Just try and you'll not despair.- : f -, - - ' - C. M. . . - r . "CHICK LETS.., ' If the mother hen has been properly dusted, she and the chicks will come- off the nest without lice. As nlts- fro chlck8 for thirty minutes, for the lice not Mil-. ed won be chased off on to the peeps.; Wh tn hIck8 creep under the hen. hen e J f be ?0TtJght hours have passed, haV nft digested the yolk, which h'tL th "-" "" " . sneii. xnus you gorge m. uu , die with white diarrhea. Remember , they ship day old chicks 1,000 miles; without feeding. They ride clear rroin. "WHKBE'S KT BBOODEB r" London to Berlin without a crumb and never mind It Give them water and grit at once and keep them on dry floors for two weeks If you do not want gapes. The brooder chick should start with out lice, but some poultrymen never' fumigate the brooder or set it In an infested place. The greedy English, sparrows often carry lice to the peeps-, and in return carry off the feed. . These lousy pests steal half the feed on some plants, and back yard fanciers: lose more. Thanks to our big tiger cat who snoozes with one eye open out among the brooders and on the wire pens, we lose no feed to the pirates. Before Tom came we set up a stuffed owl among the pens. 'The sparrows, robins, catbirds, chippies, wrens and cherry birds gathered in the plum and ox heart trees and did some tall cuss in' and threatened that long eared owl with dire calamity; but, more faithful than the majority of policemen, he stood to his duty, and not even the cackle of a juicy hen tempted him. away. And the birds fled. FEATHERS AND EGGSHELLS. . Don't be surprised that the poultry man asks for cash in advance. He- does not Know juu auj ucira you know him, but It is to be hoped that you will not know him worse aft er he knows you better. "Does thunder kill chicks In the shell?" Answer: Does it kill chicks In the shell to fire off a shotgun right be side a nest? We've done the latter,, and the eggs hatched. "Is thunder a million miles away worse?" Thunder- ation! No! The Audubon society Is after the cats for killing the birds and wants a bountv out on them. Don't care If they do kill off the cat chicken killers. Say,. are all the members of that society married? Must be. They certainly do beat the cats. Many of our poultry friends are keeping fox terriers. They are holy terrors to rats, minks, weasels and skunks. An Indiana crank . declares his two bobtailed pups can lick an elephant Rats! Males are selling at: $10; females, $5. The clamor of the claimants for the credit of originating the dry. feeding method is greater than that of sacred writ where seven women laid hold of" one man. But Aristotle (384 B. C.) discarded it because his ancient hens got fat and lazy. "Mother, may I go out to swlm?' asked little Willie Drake of his hen ma. "No, my darling drakle. You will get the curls In your pretty tail spoil ed, the life guards are not on duty, and this Philadelphia water, is neither boil ed nor filtered." Tadpoles! The rascal who kept nonlaying culls to sell' rank eggs for spring hatching' when any old feather bed lays got it where the hatchet caught the rooster. He formerly had a bonanza, but high priced grain and uonlaying cull knocked him out. May his tribe great ly increase down there". The farmers are sprucing upon tur key stock. Buy the best, and, they'll' do the rest Prices for birds descended from fifty pound gobblers and thirty rvi tnms $10 $15 $5H:: fUUUU 111. I.'". V ' . ... ......... T -t -' . young torn s, $8. $10, $15: hens, old or young. $5, $8, $10: breeding flocks, four and five hens, $35, $45, $60. Seems high; but oh. my, what bronze beauts!' Will some of our farm , and town- friends tell us why they keep mon- I erels Instead of thoroughbreds? Read , . xr.K, nmh., Jmnr I V. V l onn 4 nrii m rv ii i i v ww it 1 1 1 a jt-t:uui - laid 1,030 eggs and fifty mongrels laldT 365 eggs, a difference of 665 eggs.- They were housed and fed alike. A Leghorn ate 85 cents' worth of feed for the year and a mongrel 93 cents'' t,tt naval Rptt or wflkA nn. ; ej9 . dWWg e-