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About Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 23, 1904)
MODIFY POLICY Russia Meets Views of ain and America. Brit- BIG VICTORY TOR LAMSDOMT Nation Will Hold Commanders of Ships in Error to Preserve the Country's Dignity. St. Petersbuig, Sept. 19. Russia has g iven her answer to the -American and British notes on the subject of con traband of war. Her answer as com municated to Ambassador Hardinge this afternoon verbally by Foreign Min ister Lamsdorff. and bears out the pre dictions made on the Bubject by the Associated Piesa. The Ambassador was informed in effect that, according to the decision of the commission which has investigated the subject, the gov ernment has agreed to view as condi tionally contraband in character food- Muffs and fuel, and that supplementary instruction had been issued to the Rus sian naval commanders and prize couTts calling their attention to the misinter pretation which had been placed upon the prize regulations. These inetrutions ,Sir Charles Hardige -wp informed, make a clear distinction between the articles enumerated in ar tide 6 of the Russian prize regulations which are susceptible to dual use, like fufl and foodstuffs, the assumption be ing that if they are addressed to private persons 01 firms m an enemy s port thev are not intended for warlike uses; Vmt. their innocent character may be subject to suspicion if the ship's papers and the circumstances are irregular. Tn (. th new instructions will place ihs burden of proof that the food stuffs, etc., ae designed for beligerent purposes upon the captor. Russia, in Count Lamsdorff's re ap nse to Ambassador Hardinge, in principle meets the views of the Amer ican and the British governments re carding foodstuffs and coal and other fuel as being conditional contraband of the CLASH IN PANAMA. to -.Their Officials Cannot Agree as Rights. Washington Sept. 20. The Times tonight prints the following: '.There-have arisen serious misun derstandings between John Barrett American minister at Panama, and the isthmian commission. Admiral Walk er, head of the isthmian canal commis sion, prefers to deal with questions that have arisen between this government and Panama in his own way, desiring not to 'waste time with diplomacy. "Minister John Barrett holds that there are questions bearing on relations between the canal zone government and the government of the republic of Panama that should be submitted to diplomatic adjustment. "The pinch has come in determining whose authority shall be uppermost in settling a number of questions which miaht as readily come under Governor Davie' jurisdiction as under that of Minister Barrett. So serious has the differences between the Panama officials become that Minister John Barrett has decided to come to Washington person ally to present his case to the presi dent." This story cannot be confirmed, but probably grows out of the fact that Minister Barrett is soon to return home on leave of absence.'wbich the president promised he should have thle fall. TRAIN IN A WRECK. TOWN GUTTED Business Section of St. Helens Practically Wiped Out. PEW HAVE ANY INSURANCE Property Destroyed is vaiuea About 50,000 Modern City Will Arise Prom Ashes. BIG RUIN BY WIND. Atlantic Coast Is Swept by a Ter ' riNe Tornado. New York, Sept. 17. A number of lives were lost, much property dam aged and Be vera 1 ships wrecked in the storm which ravaged the Atlantic coast last night and today. It was one of the fiercest September tor ma on rec ord, thunder and lightning adding ter ror to a howling gale which carried drenching sheets of rain over sea and rw i t - a t a. Cf TTin. n, . Sr,t. 15. A fire "a- "legrapnio report, tonignt say which wiped out the greater portion of the storm was Bwept out into the ocean the business section of this city Btartea if om tne Canadian coast in tne layior noiei, a -Cowiltx street and the Strand, at aboat 2:40 yesterday morning, when every thing in tne village was in pew sleep. The fire ia supposed to nave been incendiary in its origin, wougu there is no clew either to the perpe trator or the motive. It was at first thought by thoBe awakened from their slumbers that some evil-minded person had fired the couithouse, and all knew that this meant the destruction of the entire town. The town- has a gravity system of water woiks and a pumping system that forces water from the Columbia river, and two streams were soon playing upon the flames, but owing to the extremely inflammable condition of the wooden buildings, they were of no avail in pre th unrk of destruction, and The greatest loss of life was near Wilmington, Del. The tog Israel W. Durham, with a crew of six men and four other men, employes of the American Dredging company, was swamped in the Delaware river early today during the height of the storm. Eight of the ten persona on the ittle craft were drowned. Great destruction was caused in the city proper. Trees were uprooted, houses flooded and crops ruined. Further down the coast, Jacksonville, comes the report that five i i aw i men weie or owned on unariesion. This report was brought in by one of the coast liners. New York suffered comparatively lit- nothing could be done to save anything tle. The wind and rain and thunder Chicago Passenger Train Piled Up at a Crossing. Cihcfgo, Sept. 20. A passenger train on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern road was wrecked this after noon at the crossing of the tracks at Root street. Accounts of the cause differ, some of the railroad people al leging that the train ran into an open switch and others sayng the locomotive jumped the track because of a broken flange. Twelve persons were injured in th nntri of the conflagration, al though the citizens worked like Eeas oned fire fighters, taking every possible risk in endeavoring to save their neign bors' property. Tha hnilrtincn destroved were: J.ne Taylor hotel, the general merchandise store of M. C. Gray, the residence of W. H. Dolman, the Oriental hotel, tne Cruiser saloon, the St. Helena hotel, the abstract office of E. E. Quick, the law office of W. H. Powell, the resi dence of Jack McKie, "l'ammany Hall," three dwelling houses belonging to Muckle Bros., a blacksmith shop and lodge hall, and the residence of Lope Bros., the sawmill and dock ol Muckle Bros. There were no lives lost, but there were several very narrow escapes. I wo young men, rooming in what was known sn Tammanv nail, were cui ou of the enemy. trackB re elevated, and the accident ordinary course of bappened juBt before the train reached PTi-? "l V" T nr ntml OT7T1 I . i - 1 T 4. TU I A flBW UUUUlUKi luou cmw.. "J war. distinctly placing them in category 01 anA Hom of t.hm mnv die wv v ;n anJ noono and na mirn I J only confiscable when consigned to im mm wH nuim . MnoirndaH nortit. or destined lor mm- speed to mate up lost time, xue tarv or naval forces Shipments in the 1 rarrorlorl OO I 1 J a xi 1 t I AUtffl 1U1 a UUfti uiwvj Mv prima facie not contraband, but on this auct, where a rail torn from its fasten- th mo8t Thl entire ingsroseupon end and transfixed the u . refr of thengine b and the fore part nt c rf it was s orched black It is m . i 1 u 1 1 J 11 I IlUW LR311IU UOCU MO iaj j J or tne Daggge cai. uio- n . merchant who work w y ' . . sustained tne neaviesi siugir iwo It is the general opinion here that a now and modern citv will arise from point distinct reservation is made. URGE LAND-LAW REFORMS. Re- Commission Will Soon Meet to port to the President. Washington, Sept. 19. The public lands commission, consisting of land Commissioner Richards, Gifford Pin chott and F. II. Newell, will hold an early meeting and outline the report which it will submit to the president recommending changes in the various public land laws. The members of the commission have spent the summer in the West observina the operation of the land laws, and will soon be sup plied with reports from their field rer resentatives pointing out the weakness- s of the present laws. After going over all the data collected, the commission will draft ita report and submit it to acre so firmly that several hours' with coldchisels was necessary before the baggage car could be removed. The four cars behind the baggage car were piled in a heap at the north end of the viaduct, and all of them badly smashed. An overturned stove in the rear car set fire to the wreckage, but it was extinguished by the fire depart ment before it had gained much headway. and lightning were terrific, but little actual damage was done. Nineteen coal barges went adrift in the bay and tonight wreckage strews the shoie from the Battery to the Narrows, but no lives were lost. Several small vessels also went ashore on various parts of the coast near New York. At 4 o'clock this morning the wind was blowing 80 miles an hour, and the rain was coming down in sheets. It was' then that the trolley cars came to a standstill. Elevated roads stopped and traffic of all kinds was paralysed Along the sheets through the market sections of the city wagons were over turned and horses hurled from their feet. Many plate glass windows succumbed to the wind, especially in the down town section of the city. Soon atter daybreak the rain ceased and the clouds cleared away. There was a decided drop in the temperature In Newark, N. J., lightning struck the building of the Prudenial Insurance comDanv and ripped out some of the surance. OREGON GETS PRIZE. Aged Blos- of Shorthorn Cow First in the Class at St. Louis. St. Louis, Sept. 20. Orange som, of Fairview, a red beauty the president in time to permit him to shorthorn sow, splendidly typical of incorporate the various recommenoa- th(J bree(j beionging to the Ladd estate, lions in nis annual meBBKoiu;ui.K. en. ft . - , IQH CUIlllIllCBlUll UiBV JJVl w aiLriv v make a final report, but will make the one presented as comprehensive as pos' aihle. and will point out the chances most needed in the public land statutes, including the necessity for modifica tion, if not actual repeal, of the lieu land law. President Roosevelt is depending upon this commission for a strong re port, and the indications are that ne will get it, though in some mstancee the commission, while showing the weak spots of the present laws, may not recommend any definite remedy, but submit various plans for the con- daes, is the sire of the little white heif- " :nto the strip will net be sideration of congress. The probabih- er that is valued by its owners at $1,- " ' ,OT territorv." V.O.WT7 rrraniA Vil nr W a from cnnola 264 commerce on the Columbia river. pounds of the gramta diocks went The entire loss will probably amount crashing through roofs of houses ad- to $45,000, with comparatively no in- joining the sxyscraper, causing a panic among the residents. The storm caused much damage in Brooklyn. In some instances scores of houses weie flooded, several blocks of sewer caved in and many trees were uprooted. Miles of telephone wires were blown down in the suburbs, and many of the trolley lines were pat out of commission. Points in Corn Growing. The art of raising corn ia summed up in Indiana Farmer: xne cui vj. corn plants in a row distance part is shown for the purpose of impressing the reader with the importance of bet ter methods of cultivation than those formerly pursued ; in other, worda, to show tha necessity of shallow level cultivation after tha corn plant ia a few feet hign. This country has the only produc tive and profitable com belt in tne world. The demand and increasing price of corn in the last live years have raised the annual production to about 2,000,000,000 -bushels, and yet the average per acre for the whole country is only 24.2 bushels. It is a rather remarkable fact that on tne poor soils of New England the aver age production per acre is largest. This is doubtless due to the fact that better fertilization, cultivation and seed selection is practiced there. It Is very well known that there is great advantage in seed selection. Many Instances of this have shown that on the same quality of soils fifteen busli- els per acre have been produced, more than where the work of selecting seed was neglected. Again, it has been shown that corn growing on lands the previous year in leguminous crops has greatly increased in production. The best corn growers now begin cultivation with weeders or harrows before or bv th time, the corn be gins to appear above the ground, this both for the purpose of destroying the germinating weeds as well as to put the soli in better condition for corn growth. It is always Important that the ground be stirred after rains, where crust forms and starts rapid evaporation of the moisture. It is well settled now that a good dust mulch of two or three inches' depth Is one of the things necessary in corn cultivation. Formerly deep cultivation was prac ticed, but it is now seen that this was a mistake. , When the crop is three or four feet high the ground begins to mat with the fine fibrous roots which extend from row to row, as shown in the cut When six to eight'feet high these fine root feeders of the plant have made a complete mat between the rows. In deep cultivation, reach ing down to five or six inches, these fine plant feeders are broken off, ana growth toward maturity is cnecitea. Of course, new fibrous roots will form I proportionately tha cost of making batter and thus force a further loss on the patron. Unfortunately on most of oar farms It la looked upon as the regular thins; to have the cows fall off in their milk at this time of year, and nothing la done to prevent it. This not doing anything Is the hardest thing to overcome when we are trying to induce the adoption of methods that will Insure the continuation of the flow of milk during early summer through the hot weather. This is a hard period for onr creamery men, but the loss always gets back to the farm ers in the end. This should be remem bered and measures taken to insure different results. St. Louis Republic. Malcins a Qarden Roller. Get a piece of two-foot earthenware tiling about fourteen Inches in diame ter and set it on a board, as shown In the top picture. Place an iron rod exactly in the center, passing down GOOD GARDEN ROLLER. PANAMA PROTESTS IN VAIN. Walker Says America Will Keep Two Open Ports in Canal Zone. New York, Sept. 16. Rear Admiral Walker, the head of the Panama com mission, declared today on his arrival from Colon that the United States in tends to keep two open ports in the ca nal zone, in spite of any protests which might be made by the Panama govern ment.. He added that he did not an- KOREA IS ALSO DUE. in the class for aged cows, the feature ticipate any trouble over the making of event of the world's fair cattle show. An. ? xn.e.i"n""m Bluo "l" , x , , . 4 v u j u mus, ana "oiisioD, near -juiuu, "- Roberta, belonging to the herd of the ' f . Tobo Land & Cattle company, of Clin- "The unfortunate part of the affair," ton. Mo., beaten but once since she bn naid. "is that it has eot into local was a yearling, and winner at the last international at Chicago, who was thought to have a mortgage on this event, was unable to compete on ac count of calving a beautiful white heif- ei short'y before the event was called. Choice Goods, which won the first event for aged Dulls in the shorthorn politics Of course, the outs' have to Russian Ministry of Marine Asserts She Will Seek Pacific Port. Paris, Sept. 17. The correspondent of the Echo do Paris at St. Petersburg has telegraphed his paper as follows "The ministry of marine tells ns re- eardinBT the arrival ot the Russian tv. however, is that there will be no important land legislation next winter, as it is a short session and there is con- Rhler&hle oPDoeition to changing the exist in c laws, especially the lieu land law; 000. Roberta and Choice Uoods are two of the trio of shorthorns iot which, along with Cicelv. the Tobo Land & Cattle company is said to have paid the Ladd estate $15,000. protest against what has been done by tranBport Lena at gan Francitco, that tne ins. x uu u - - lV , v t. .1 in .... . . i ill ntnnn I HI1UI116I HAW aviwi o ahv tablishment oi nee porvo win - - - that the Panama government will have at an American port on the Pacific. to patrol both sides of the canai Btrip Orders have been sent to tne Jtussian with customs officials. 1 tnina an 5 tn nl,fnPm pcrnnnloutlv with the agreement will lb. made with so I y expected to permit them taking on enough coal to reach Vladivostok. I consider the situation very delicate, as there is evidence that the ships were destined to prevent the transport of contraband goods from the United States to Japan, and perhaps capture vessels carrying contraband. from those broken, bat loss is sus tained and never fully recovered. It Is the same when a calf or pig has Its growth checked by starving for food; it can never fully recover the loss. that we wil help them out. Goods be al lowed to enter Panama territory. Rear Admiral Walker said that the work of excavating is now proceeding twice as fast and with fewer men and at half of the cost as under the French administration. Boston Goes Out to Look for Ships. San Francisco, Sept. 19. The Unit ed States cruiser Boston left this port today, no intimation of her destination being given out. It is surmised that she may have been sent to discover if anv Russian or Japanese vessels are neai this harbor, as has been rumored from various sources. One report re ceived yesterday stated that the Rus sian auxiliary cruiser Korea might soon be expected to call at an American port on the Pacific, and another story etated that Japanese cruisers are pursuing the Lena. Japanese are Advancing. Mukden, Sept. 20. The Japanese are reported to be advancing on both flanks from ths east, southeast ard southwest. The outposts are cloealy encased 20 miles southerstward, there being almost constant skirmishing. Indications eoint to another k'reat bat tle in the vicinity of Mukden. Rus sian troops occupy all the surround ing villages. Refugees are flocking in to the city. Chinese among them com- nlain of severity on the part oi the r - Japanese. Ousted Prom Office. OvntPr Bav. L. I.. Sept 16. Robert M. McWade, United States consul gen eral at Canton, China, was removed nffina. Yv President RoosevelF to- Japanese Rule Manchuria. Mukden, Sept. 17. The Japanese are causing a sensation among the natives of Manchuria as they advance their own svBtem of j morio a era in nr. mm re- uv wwuiiouuig -Jui. inati.rared bv Assistant taxation and administration as though ..rotaru Piarce. Who went to ia iiw wuuuj r Orient to make an investigation of sev--i r f tha TTnit,d States consulates in cmi v. v- - China and Japan. Secretary Pierce in his report to the president, strongly sustains the charges maoe against con sul General McWade. The order went forward this afternoon. Slip of the Emperor's Pen. St. Petersburg, Sept. 19. Consider able amusement has been caused by a slip of Emperor Nicholas' pen in ac cepting the offers of several companies of Sibeiian militia who volunteered for service at the iron";. The petition reads: "We humbly lay at your ma jesty's feet our desire to be permitted to fight and die for the fatherland." The emperor, in accepting, wrote: "I thank you sincerely, and hope that your wishes may be fully realised." Large Lumber Mill Destroyed. Chicago. Sept. 19. A dispatch to the Record-Herald from Pine Bluff, Ark., says that fiie has destroyed the Sawver & Austin plant, on of the lumber nit us in Arkansas New Packing House for Chicago. Chicago. Sept 20. Chicago is to have a new packing house plant, capi- tory. Xhey are paying lor supplies with promissory notes on the war fund, a blanket note being given for the pay ment of each village on the .basis of population, leaving the residents to di vide pro rata. Few of these notes have yet been collected in effsh, but Japanese officials are collecting a cash tax Part of Cargo Confiscated. Vladivostok. tfeDt. 16. The prize court has decided to release the British 1 905 Building Plans Ready. WaRhincrton. Sept. 17. lhe super- talized at $2,500,000, and with a daily court has decioec DVhiie bound vising architect has completed plan, capacity of 1,000 head of cattle, 2,000 garner Calchas (captured . d ilclltioll(1 for the government and 5,000 eheep. lhe company r " . . - tha hniMina. for theXewis and Clark expo- Mv. -or sition. and will tomorrow forward to th. arm mui-icmed to superintenaem iiu, i iuhuuu B I " , . 1 I 1.-J A. L - I . - . .i a f and HTPni mu io D iarauaeu coamviorg wav. The Plant is expected to oe . , t. erected and in working order by May v,!: k innr.rt1 nnder tbe laws Vladivoetok squadron) of Nw Yoik and negotiations for a neutral portions of the site at the union stockyards are under That part of 19, 1905. New York capital is said to ' be back of the new enterprise. timber is confiscated. xne vaicuao will be detained three months in order to allow its owners time for an appeal from the prize court's decision. Loubct Will Retire. Paris, Sept. 20. President Loubet, in the course of a speech to the provin rial mayors today, said he looked for ward with satisfaction to the seienity of private life after term. The statement is who wish to bid. The plans can te had eithei from Superintendent Lazar us, cr from the supervising architect of the treasury. Bids will be advertised for in the Portland papers for a month $400,000 and $500,000, Nearly Certain She Must Dismantel. Oyster Bay, N. Y., Sept. 16. It seemB reasonably certain that the Rus rian vessel Lena will be dismantled I r . . i i ; m i .a m vomai ri w iifin sun an aausw theciose 01 Ilia muucu . 1J U r,nt irt.ndin -w - nr. til th conclusion OI IIMJ JftUBBU-ilF- I . r . - o wiaveu u I , . . Inn, Mnm.til nf rin rT ind nine J.MAI 1AJIBinn (111 LUKI I IVWl j 1. . . - , . . . , Philippine force to Be Reduced. Manila, Sept. 17. It has been rec ommended that the force of American I soldiers in the "Philippine islands largest The loss is estimated at rtween definite aUtement of the president not anese , fully covered to seek a second term. His present point, j of ilJkntry boots ot in ooax. Work Eon ia Hot "Weather. How many drivers are there who think that a horse would be more com fortable if his harness la taken oil when he comes In hot, tired and sweaty from a forenoon's work? Just as man likes to take off his hat, boots and sweaty stockings after a tramp behind the harrow, so the team is re freshed by being unharnessed. A horse is never so hot that a half-pail full of water will injure him, and it Is a cruel custom to put the horse in a close stall without a sup of water to cool his parched mouth, while the driver goes to liquidate at tne pump, it is considered unwise to allow a horse to drink a large quantity of water Just before or immediately after eating. By giving them a pall full of water on coming in from the field the horses will relish their hay, and by the time they are unharnessed another pall full may be given and grain fed. Then, before going to the field, allow them to drink as much as desired. And tms win oe more nearly the proper quantity than If permitted to fill np when first corn ing in from the field. A norse is too valuable to neglect, and careful at tention not only pays in his increased usefulness, but an animal which stands so high in the scale of intelligence is entitled to humane treatment, Exchange. Keep TJ the Milk Flow. Every dairyman knows that when a cow is allowed, through lack of suc cuiest food, to fall off in her milk, it Is impossible to again bring her oacs: to the original flow, no matter how bountifully she is fed. Even if the food costs more than the milk during the summer drought, it is best to keep it up if it is intended to milk the cow through the fall and winter. To al low the milk yisld to run down is to court a double loss. The loss of the imilk is something, but if the milk I going to a creamery that Is co-operative in any phase the lessened sup from all tha natrons will increase through the board about an inch and projecting above the tiling about the same distance that is, two inches. Now fill in the tiling to the top with cement and broken rocks, the cement being two parts sand to one or ary eement Have the ends faced with tha clear mixture of sand and cement that is, with none of the broken rock appearing in view. Now arrange a handle upon the projecting iron bar In the center, as shown in the lower picture, and the roller Is complete. Should the outer covering of tiling ever become broken by accident, there will still be left a firm roller of ce ment that has hardened to rock-like consistency. Alfalfa in the North. A bulletin of the Wisconsin station gives directions for the culture of al falfa, pointing out especially the man ner of harvesting the crop, and pre sents conclusions based on the experi ence in growing alfalfa at the station and the data obtained from former students throughout the State. These data favor the use or at least twenty pounds of . good seed per acre, early spring sowing, fall plowing, ana grow ing with barley or oats as a nurse crop, sowing one bushel per acre. It was observed that the varieties of al falfa grown at the station showed very little difference in appearance or yielding capacity, and that in the airai fa fields of seventeen counties of tha State the plants developed the root tubercles without special soil Inocula tion. The crop was found to cure with no greater difficulty than heavy cut tings of clover. American Cultivator. "HsBOgeniscd". Milk. The latest thing we have now la "homogenized" milk. It is milk that bas been heated to 185 degrees and then forced against a porcelain plate under high pressure. This breaks up the globules of cream until they are so fine they will not rise to the sur face. It is said that milk treated in this manner has been kept for six weeks without getting sour or show ing any cream on the top of the milk. Science is doing great things if this be true. Farm Notes. Close Inbreeding is a short cut to temporary success. A poor appetite in an animal sug gests some weakness. Hogs may be fed corn as soon as the grain begins to harden. All things considered, early plow ing is best for fall wheat A fattened old cow has a larger pro portion of waste than a young animal. All animals require a variety m their food in order to make the best gains. Keep the chickens out of the gar den and give them plenty to do on tha outside. bet the milk as quickly as possibla after milking to get perfect rising of the cream. When fed dry, shelled corn is more economical than corn meal to feed to fattening hogs. If the conditions are favorable, August is the best time to set out strawberry plants. The temporary gate, or the make shift fence, will often cause mora trouble than making a good one. The housefly lives about ten days. during which time it can give at least a month of trouble to the house keeper. As many as a dozen farmers hava found out that it does not pay to keep hogs and poultry In the same enclo- t h- titTuul that morn will sure, it - learn this fact by another year. ; ; Many a man who does not have any confidence in himself or in God has implicit confidence In an old, warped horseshoe. It is strange how soma people who ar Intelligent will act by insurance. I term expirea at tha and of next year. day or two.