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About Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 16, 1904)
ARMY IS SAPE Kuropatkin in Suddenly Fac ing About Saved the Day. PLIGHT Of HIS MEN HORRIBLE Japanese Abandon Idea of Heading Off Slavs and 5oth Sides are Taking a Needed Rest. St. Petersburg, Sept. 12. It eeema to be established definitely that Field Marshal Oyama'a tired troops on Wed nesday abandoned the attempt to bead off General Kuropatkin, whose army arrived safely at Mukden, after fright fal experiences, floundering through mad and mire over the Manchnrian roads. Descriptions of the scenes along the line of tetreat are almost incredible. They tell how the men lay down in the mud and slept in a drenching rain. . It is evident that the last determined effort of the Japanese to bring Kuro patkin to bay. was made on Tuesday, but the Russian commander in chief faced about and with two corps of ar tillery beat off the Japanese while the remainder of the troops continued to march to Mukden. After that, the Japanese could only hang on to the flanks and try to shell the retreating columns from the hills. The outposts Are utill in contact, but they are not even exchanging shots. A late dispatch sent tonight from Mukden describes the horrible plight of the tentless and shelterless soldieis. The detaialed statement of the Rusisan losses, which it is promised will be is sued today, is awaited wnh intense in terest. The general expectation is that the losses will approximate as against 30,000 for the Japanese. The work of burying the dead was left to the Japanese, who were forced to attempt the task as a matter of sell preservation, but it was an almost m possible undertaking. The awful rains have handicapped the woik of crema tion, on which the Japanese relied, and only shallow trench burials were possi ble in many cases. Not only is sucb burial one of great difficulty, but it is Almost valueless fiom a sanitary point of view, the storms undoing it soon after it is accomplished. WILL REORGANIZE ARMY. Russia Will Divide It and Make Ku ropatkin Chief Commander. St. Petersburg, Sept. 12. Besides the formation of two fresh army corps as the first answer to the Japanese suc cess at Liao Yang, the Russian army at the front will be reorganized, probably in the form of two armies, in com mand of General Linevitch and Gen eral Baron Kaulbar, respectively, with General Kuiopatkin as commander in chief. General Kaulbar will go ont with the two army corps now organiz ing in the governments of Kaian, Odessa, Vilna and Kieff. General Linevitch has been ordered by tele graph from Vladivostok to Mukden. 1 his decision is due in part doubt lees to the growing nnwieldineea of the big force under General Kuropatkin's command, and which will be largely increased by constant i enforcements. General Kuropatkin heretofore has handled every detail of the vast organi sation. The work is too much for one man. and he is now almost broken down under the strain. Jt is known that the emperor is personally one Of Kuiopattcin's strong supporters, and it is thought the general will in afl prob ability retain chief command of the two armies. Kuropatk:n, however, has been seriously criticized by some of the emperoi's cloaa military advisers, and it is possible he may eventually be superseded. It is understood the emperor's inspection of the rial tic fleet at Cronstadt today is the last he will make, and that the fleet, when it leaves Libau, will proceed to the far East. fortress Is Disheartened. Tokio, wpt. 12. Unofficial news re ceived here Jrom points near Port Ar thur suggests that the garrison at the fortress is much .disheartened. The ships of the harbor have ceased seri ously to oppose the approach of Japan ese reconnoitering vessels, which have thus been enabled to ascertain that the battleship Sveaetopo is in a crippled condition, while others are mote oi less damaged. The number of soldiers who bin render is increasing daily. Several junks laden with provisions and ammunition have been captured. Preparing for Another Assault. Chetoo, Sept. 12. Apparently well informed Japanese who leached Che foo from Port Dalny today report that the Japanese army before Port Arthur is preparing to make another assault upon the fortress. Japanese agents here are Bending to Port Dalny 70,000 punnysacks and endeavoring to secure 60,000 more. It is reported that these sacks are to be filled with sand and need to fill up portions of the moat pro tecting the Russian right flank. Japanese Raise Vessels. Chefoo, Sept. 12 The Russian dry dock at Port Dalny has been repaired, and a Japanese torpedo boat destroyer is now undergoing re pans there. The Japanese raised the vessel which had been sunk at the entrance of the dry dock by the Russians when they evacu ated Port Dalny. 5IG STRIKE ENDS. Chicago Butchers Have Acknowl edged Their Defeat. Chicago, Sept. 9. The strike of the butcher workmen, which bae demoral ized the meat packing industry thionghout the country , for the last two months, was officially declared off tonight by President Michael J. Don nelly, of the Amalgamated Meat Cut ters and Butchers Workmen of Amer. ha. Mr. Donnelly this morning tele graphed the members of the national executive committee asking their con sent to an announcement of the end of the straggle, and tonight, having re ceived favorable answers from all, he declared the Btrike of the members of his organisation would end at mid night. The strike of the members of the affiliated unions at the stockyards, who quit work in sympathy with the butch ers, will be officially called off tomor row morning at a meeting of the con ference board of the allied trades. This was decided upon at a meeting of the central body of the allied trades held tonight. The general body was at first in fav or of continuing the strike, but Mr. Donnelly, who was present, announced that the men were defeated, and in or der to save his union from being totally disrupted, he would order his men to return to work in the morning, no mat ter what course might be taken by oth er unions. As the other unions had no griev ance, but had gone on strike to aid the butchers, there viae nothing left for them but to follow the lead of Mr. Donnelly, and they, too, decided to call off the strike as far as they were con cerned. when the packers were notified to night that it had been decided to end the strike, they announced they would give places as far as possible to the skilled men, but it was stated at the same time that many of these men would be unable to secure their old places, as in many cases the work was being performed in a satisfactory man ner bv men who had been secured since the commencement of the Btrike. NOT A SINGLE GUN LOST. Kuropatkin Reports on His Success ful Retreat to Mukden. St. Petersburg, Sept. 10. General Kuropatkin reports that he did not lose a gun during the retreat. He also states that General Kuroki's army is about 27 miles eastward of the railroad and that General Oku's army is 20 miles west of the railroad. The gen eral staff expects a big battle will be fought. From the general's report, it seems evident that ne is tentatively prepar ing to meet the Japanese again should Field Marshal Oyama continue to prees northward. Nothing more important than rearguard actions marked the march to Mukden. The region south of that city is now clear of Russians. It is evident that Kuropatkin is taking precautions to prevent the Japanese from creeping around bis flanks, as he reports that the Japanese cavalry scout ing wide on his flanks. 1 he best information of the war office indicates that General Kuroptakin lost about 17.000 men during the ten days' battle at Liao Yang. A brief Mukden dispatch received from one of the Associated Press Rus sian correspondents, dated Sept. 7, is really the latest word from the front. It was probably all the censor would allow to be sent, and offers no solution of the question vi hether General Kui o- patkin is continuing his march north ward; But it seems to indicate that such a course is contingent upon the ability of Field Marshal Oyama to try to repeat at Mukden the enveloping movement which failed at Liao Yang. The onlv thing certain seems to be that for the moment everything is quiet. If the armies continue to race noithward to Tieling Pass, 40 miles north of Muk den, in the opinion of the best military critics, it will become oi supreme im portance to General Kuropatkin i the 1oor of his retreat is closed there. In the event of defeat, he would be forced westward into Mongolia. Noted Veteran Is Dead. Batlimore, Sept. 10. Major Seton, of New York, a veteran of the United States army in the Civil and Spanish- American wars, a noted Indian fighter with General Crook, a brother oi Archbishop Seton, of Rome, and a grandson of Mother Elizabeth Ann Bailey teton, founder of the bisters of Charity in the United States, is dead hire, aged 66 years. About a year ago he contracted pneumonia while sta tioned in Arizona, and coming east. fell a victim to tuberculosis. His last service was in the Philippines. Drowned While Swimming. Independence, Or., Sept. 10. Frank Rhoner, a Bohemian of Scio, while swimming in the river at the Churchill place, five miles south of Independence, was drowned late yesterday afternoon. The dead man got in a swift current. Another Bohemian was nearly diowsed but was saved by a pole thrown out by another man. Rhoner was picking hope for H. Hill. He was a man of family, about 50 years old, and had a good reputation. Water Is Getting Scarce. South Bend, Wash., Sept. 9. The long spell of dry weather has brought almost a water famine in the city. Residents on high ground have been without water fiom city mains for weeks and the mills will have to short en their running hours if rain does not soon come. PINE BUILDINGS 1905 Pair Will Have Some Beautiful Structures. EXTENSIVE PLANS OP NATION Architect Will Complete Them Next Week The Contracts Should Be Awarded November I. Washington. Sent. 9. Supervising Architect Taylor, of the Treasury De partment, has designed lor the Lewis and Clark Exposition a group of Gov ernment buildings which, in many re spects, surpass in attractiveness any thing of the kind heretofore undertak en by the Government. While not as large as the Government buildings at St, Louis or Chicago, the Portland buildings are declared by architects to be of more pleasing design and are universally pronounced more impres sive than any which have graced other expositions. The Government build ingB will be grouped on the peninsula directly facing the main portion of the Exposition. All will be types of Span ish renaissance architecture. In the center will be the main building, 240 by 3b0 feet. It will be surmounted by an arched Toof 130 feet above the ground. An immense skylight will constitute the central portion of the roof. The remainder will be of tile. Toward either end of the building and on a line with the front wall will be immense towers 260 feet in height, while the ends of the building will be finished off with semi-domes, giving a great alcove effect to the interior. Fifty 40-foot arches will adorn the face of the building, each containing a spacious entrance. Between the arch es are to be immense Corinthian col umns 44 feet in height. At the base of each tower will be fountains con taining ornamental statuary of heroic size. The building will be extensively decorated, provision being made for numerous flags and banners along the roof, and opportunities are provided for ornamental work on the towers. over the arches and elsewhere. The floor of the main building will be six feet above the ground. Toward the end of the main building will be the smaller buildings, 80 by 160 feet. Each will be connected with the main building by ornamental peristyles in such a way as to give the effect from across the lake of one vast building, spreading out over an immense terri tory. The building on the left will contain the Alaska and Oriental ex hibits, while that on the right will be devoted to fisheries. From the ex treme end of the Alaska building to the extreme end of the fisheries build ing will be 928 feet, so that the general effect of the main group of buildings will be that of one Immense building of that length. The peristyles will be lined by two rows of Ionic columns and sumounted by ornamental cornice. The smaller buildings will be less or namental than the main building, but will carry out the adopted renaissance style. The peristyles will be open and used for passageways only. Behind the fisheries building and to the right of the main building will be a separate structure 663 by 198 feet, which will be given over to the fores try and irrigation exhibit. This build ing, while resembling the fisheries building in appearance, stands alone and is not shown on the sketch print ed elsewhere. To the left of the main building at the extreme end of the peninsula, on the shore of Guild's Lake, will be lo cated the life-saving station, which will be an exact reproduction of that at St. Louis. It is considered an ideal station by men in the service. Directly in front of the main build ing will be a large sunken garden, largely occupied by a pool 170 by 450 feet. The level of the pool will be 12 feet below the floor of the main build ing. Arrangements will be made for lighting all government buildings, and especial attention will be paid to light ing the exterior of the main group, in cluding the two towers. AH buildings will be of frame construction, covered with plaster or stall Supervising - Architect Taylor ex pects to complete the plans of all the buildings by September 15 and at once place them on the market. If no ob stacles are encountererd, the contracts will be awarded about November 1. If the weather permits, it is believed all the buildings can be completed in three months. It will be remembered that $250,000 was appropriated for the erection of Government buildings at the Lewis and Clark Exposition. Dalles Store Boldly Robbed. The Dalles, Sept. 9. (Special.) At about 1 o'clock this morning a rob bery was committed in the Jewelry store of Fred. H. Van Norden. About $300 worth of gold watches were ta ken. A tray containing the watches had been left over night in the front show window covered with a paper. The thief broke the window with a stone, making the hole about large enough to admit a man's arm, and se cured everything within reach. Van Norden's store is situated on Second street, in one of the busiest portions of town, where such a robber might be seen at any moment by passers-by. Giant Sticks of Timber. South Bend. Sept. 9. (Special) A fourth cargo this year of giant sticks of timber is being; loaded on the Bteam er Prentiss. The timbers will average 24x24 inches square and 80 feet long. They came from the mills at Doty and McCormick, which make a specialty of huge timbers. These mills used to ship by way of Tacoma, but facilities for handling here being good and the freight rate being almost a dollar per thousand less, brought the business this way. Picking Season Will Be Short. Independence, Sept. 9. (Special. Hoppicking is now on in all the larger yards. The yield Is fairly good and there are practically no lice or mold. There are pickers In plenty, and as many new hopaouses have been built this season greatly Increasing the dry ing faculties, the picking season will be shorter than In former yean. BRIGANDS VERY CRUEL. Banker Lived on What He Could Pick for Days After Escaping. . Fort Worth, Tex., Sept. 13. A die patch to the Record from Boswell, N. M., says: Banker iland has returned to his home at Portales, N. M., and verified the story that he had been held by bri gands in the state of Sonora, Mexico He has lost 50 pounds in flesh. He is known as a conservative business man, and the story that he had fallen into the hands of brigands, who de manded ransom from his wife at Por tales, N. M., was not doubted. He was forced by the bandits to write to his wife and to sign the name of George He said: I was captiued August 6 by four men, and they robbed me of everything I had. I think it was in the state of Sonora, Mexico. - They immediately carried me to the mountains and I was made to walk every day and was fed very little. At night I was tied with ropes. On pain of instant death the bandits made me write the letter to my wife demanding the ransom, compelled me to sign the name of George Reese and made me misspell the name. The letter was mailed from the town of Oputa. They changed positions every day and marched me through the mountains until the night of August SO, when I made my escape. I secured a sharp rock and cut the ropes that bound me and left while they slept. For four days I wandered through the mountains in search of a road, liv ing on berries, rabbits and young birds, and finally reached a railroad at a distance of 60 miles from where I started. I beat my way on a lumber train to Douglas, Anz., and then went to 1 Paso, Tex., where I borrowed money on which to come to Portales." CONCILIATION BOARD MEETS. Arguments of Iron and Steel Men Regarding New Scale Heard Chicago, Sept. 13. A board of con ciliation selected by the Republio Iron & Steel company and 20,000 of its em ployes has met here to fix a scale of wages for the coming year. Today ar guments of employers were heard. The dispute which the board is to settle arose over the desire of the com pany to reduce the wages of its skilled "merchant ' ironworkers from 5 to 15 per cent. As provided in the working agreement which has been in force since 1901, conference committees from the company and the unions having fai led to agree on an adjustment of wages, the matter was left to a board of conciliation. The arguments of the company tend ed to show that reduction in business combined with large outlays in the erection of new plants, did not justify the continuation of last year's wage scale. Theee claims were met by the steel workers' representative with the contention that the number of employ es has been reduced in several plants, thus comparatively lightening the ex penses. YUKON TRAPflC ENDED. River Steamers Have Made Last Trip for the Season. Seattle, Sept. 13 A special dispafch to the Post-Intelligencet from Dawson, Y. T., warns persons at coast points not to attempt to enter Alaska this tail expecting to catch steamers at Dawson for the new Tanana district and Fair banks. Five hundred people are now at Dawson anxious to go down the river to the new camp, with no steamers available. The steamer Light left Dawson yes terday for Fairbanks with a 500 ton cargo, which yielded $25,000 in freight charges. The Northern Commercial company yesterday refused to send the steamer Sarah with a cargo yielding $25,000 charges and paesegers down the river, fearing the ice would close before she could get back. Hundreds are going ont in small boats from Dawson to Circle, intending to walk 250 miles from there to Fair banks. Capture Only Question of Hours. New York, Sept. 13. Three of the six men bandits who held np the pay master of the O Rourae Engineering & Construction company for $5,000 Aug ust 24 on a lonely highway in New Jersey, are reported to hae been traced to the Italian quarter of Patterson, and their capture is believed to be only a question of hours. Two hundred men have searched constantly for the high waymen, but, although they got so close to the gang that firearms and articles of clothing were found, they managed to reach town. Important Witness Missing. Chicago, Sept.. 13. William F. Mc- Mnllin, who was operator of the "spot light" at the Iroquois theater at the time of the disaster December SO, has disappeared. Assistant State's Attor ney Barnes at the opening of the Sep tember, teim of court began the preliminary arrangements to put Will Davis, manager of the theater; Thomas J. Noon assistant manager, and Edward Cummings, the stage car penter, on trial. Battleship Ohio Transferred. San Francisco, Sept. 13. The bat tleship Ohio was finally transferred from her builders to the United States navy, tso government being represent ed in the ceremony by Captain Leaitt Logan, who is hei corrmanding offi cer. The unio win do ior a time on the Pacific station, but her ultimate destination is thought to be China. TJtiUxing; a Few Acres. There are many people in farmings districts possessed of a few acres of land In fairly good tilth who do not know how to utilize them to advan tage. Surrounded as they are by large farms, they have an Idea that there is not land enough to make anything out of it While It Is true that local conditions have much to do with what this small area can best be used for, in a general way it is safe to say that if the owner will do some Intelligent studying he can find a way of making even a few acres profitable. Of course, much depends upon the man and his resources. If one is naturally Inclined to fruit-growing, knows something about the business, and is near a fair ly good market, he ought to make the few acres bring him golden returns. The same with poultry raising. In other sections it might be the best plan to turn the small area Into meadow, particularly if it was suited to grass and labor was high and hay brought a good price. AH things must be considered in atempting to make a small area profitable with crops, but it can be done if one will work out the problem with intelligence. Rotating; Wheat and Potatoes. There have been all sorts of results with wheat following potatoes, and such results have largely followed closely In accordance with the fertil izers used. Naturally, as wheat does best on a soil which has been well worked and prepared, following the potato crop with wheat offers every chance for a good crop of the cereaL but always provided the proper fer tilizers are applied and in considerable quantity, for it must be remembered that the potato, crop has not left much of the applied fertilizer for any fol lowing crop, and second, that the ac tion of the fertilizer will necessarily be slower during the season In which the wheat gets its start. In following potatoes with wheat try this plan. Rake off the potato tops, and with the harrow level the soil and loosen it to the depth of two or three Inches; then roll the ground and drill In the seed with 200 pounds to the acre of some commercial fertilizer rich in phos phoric acid. The potato tops may be spread over the seed bed as a mulch, and will materially help the wheat. Rather a radical way of doing this work, perhaps, but it has paid well with many farmers, hence Is worth a trial Trough, for Tonus; Stock. One of the troubles In feeding stock Is the waste of food, and there should be some plan on every farm where there Is a number of heads of sheep or calves so that the feeding could , be done at the smallest possible expense and at the greatest possible saving. A trough built In the following man ner will be found a saver of feed. While it may be made any length de sired, ten feet is a good length, and It should be fifteen inches wide and, the trough proper, ten inches deep. Strong end pieces are placed in po sition so that the trough may be raised from the ground to the desired height. the trough proper being placed about foot from the top of the side pieces. and on the very top of the side pieces strip of wood is placed, thus prevent- FEEDING TROUGH FOB STOCK. ing the animal from getting its feet into the trough or jumping over it. A strong board is placed at the end of each upright side, close to the ground, and these boards are held in place by stakes driven on either side. This plan holds the entire structure firm, so that the frisky youngsters cannot tip it over. Getting; Stead of Clover. Many failures, to secure a catch of clover are wholly due to the attempt being made on soil that contains too much acid, sour soil, as we call it The remedy Is, of course, lime, and this may be applied after testing the soil with litmus paper, as advised in this department many times. That there ought to be more clover grown on farms than there is no one will deny, and if this Is admitted why not get the soil in the necessary condition to make the crop. ' It is true that the soil acidity may not be the only rea son for falling to make a catch of clo ver, but It can do no harm to lime the soil If it needs it and then look for the other reasons why clover will not grow on it To Prerent Sore Neckm. One very good way to prevent some of the sore necks on horses in hot weather is to not . check their beads up so high. With some freedom of the head the collar can be shifted from Its position. A short collar Is sure to make a sore neck, and one that Is too long will cause sore . shoulders. . The collar should always fit not when It was first bought but always. Hames which are too wide at the top will admit of worktop back and forth and 44 win cross a ore neck.' The collar should fit the horse and the hames should fit the collar; then there will be little danger of sores of am kind. Decoying- the Hernias Fly. Wheat growers of long experience are familiar with the plan of sowing a decoy strip of wheat early In the season to entice the hessian fly. It Is a good plan to do this, even If there Is no certainty that the enemy may be waiting for you.' A narrow strip is sown entirely around the field In tended for wheat and this Is turned under at the time the main crop Is to be sown. This turning the decoy strip of wheat under is a better plan than plowing a number of dead furrows be tween this strip and the main field. The main crop should be sown as late as it can be with safety, whether the decoy strip Is used or not for the later the sowing the less danger from the hessian fly. Bear In mind also that aside from the battle with the hessian fly, success in wheat-growing comes from the thorough preparation of the seed bed. The man who works on the plan that the seed bed for wheat can not be made too good is the one who gets the profitable crop. At least this is the result on farms that have been tilled for a number of years. Buff Ply-month Rocks This picture represents a beautiful type of the Buff Plymouth Rock fe male, a breed of buffs that has come rapidly to the front since their intro duction only a few years ago. In gen eral conformation and size they are identical with the Barred Rocks, and as useful fowls they have few equals and doubtless no superiors. Almost everyone is familiar with the Barred Plymouth Rocks, and as this branch possesses all the merit of their an cestors, we hardly think a detailed de scription necessary. Suffice it to say that we think the buff branch of this BUFF FXTMOT7TH ROCKS. family Is destined to rank among the favorits breeds for those who combine beauty and the profitable side of poultry-keeping. St Louis Republic. Poaltry Picking. Clean out the nests and whitewash, thoroughly. Better cut two meadows a little too early than too late. It Is better to darken the place se lected for the nests. As a rule, hens learn to eat eggs by. having them broken In the nest Stale bread soaked In milk makes a good feed for newly hatched chickens. Fowls t will eat a large amount of clover, whether fed green or dried as hay. Fowls that fatten easily should hare plenty of exercise, unless being fed for market Onee chickens are stunted they nev er regain their vigor, even with the most careful feeding. - A mixture of two parts lard and one part kerosene oil will remove the scabby formation on the legs. Charred corn on cobs Is a good way to feed charcoal to fowls, and noth ing Is better for bowel troubles. Make the hens scratch for a living, but put grain where scratching will get it or the hens will not thrive. On a farm good facilities, good man agement and good markets are more valuable than the breed of fowls. If the most prolific hens are re tained and the worthless ones market ed, a great improvement would soon result Agricultural Atoms. Good feeding is the forerunner of prosperity. Failure Is the usual result of think ing a business can run itself. The farmer's team should be one well adapted to his requirements. Liver is a good food for milk pro duction because it is rich In fats. Even in summer sufficient bedding should be provided to keep the stock clean. Desirable qualities are fixed in a herd by a long line of careful selec tions and breeding. The dwarfing of a tree occurs by the slight disagreement between the scion and the stock. Thrift in sheep is generally secured when the farmer thinks enough of them to care for them. Moss-covered trees will be much benefited by scraping and then white washing with lime and wood ashes. No one business has any assurance of always proving a profitable one, be cause changes so frequently occur to disturb all branches of farming. When a man puts out his shingle on the roof the Lord is likely to let him sit down in the basement awhile and think. Ifs mighty foolish to get so anxious saving the whole world that you haven't time to do a thing for your own ward. Collection of Farmer's Trouble. A weed patch ts exhibited by the government at the World's Fair. Here every species of weed which troubles the farmer of. any section of the coun try Is shown.'