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About Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 19, 1902)
WEEKLY. CORVALIiIS, BENTOH COUNTY, OBEGOK, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 1902. VOL. NO. 39. EVENTS OF THE DAY GATHERED FROM ALL PARTS OF THE TWO HEMISPHERES. Comprehensive Review of' the Import ant Happenings of the Past Week, Presented in Condensed Form, Most Likely to Prove Interesting to Our Many Readers. Danger from forest fires in Oregon and Washington is now over. Speaker Henderson declines to accept the nomination for congress in -Iowa. Nicholas Fish, a well known New York banker, met death in a mysteri ous manner. Pennsylvania coal operators held a conference, but took no action toward endine the strike. . ' 9 Mrs. Waggoner, the woman who dis covered Merrill's body, has eloped with the convict's brother. St. Louis authorities are having much trouble with packers on account of bad meat being placed on the market. The government will supply men to fight forest fires in Colorado and Wy oming, where it has got beyond all control. The French marine minister made a sensational speech in which he dip cussed the results of possible wars with Germany, Italy and England. Rock port, a small town in Kentucky, is in the hands ot a drunken mob. Citizens are afraid to ask for outside aid for fear the mob may burn the town. The month of the Columbia river is in very bad condition. A sand bar has formed clear across the entrance and at nd place on it is a depth of mote than 20 feet to be found at low tide. Four years ago there were 29 feet of water. Russia is preparing to evacuate Man churia. Explorer Peary has been heard from in Labrador. Senator Thomas R fornia, is seriously ill. Bard, of Cali- A heavy frost in Ohio did consid erable damage to late crops. Seventeen men lost theii lives by au explosion in a Norfolk, Va., mine. Fire in coalbunkers at Stockton, Cal., resulted in (200,000 damage. Yaqui Indians are again causing serious disturbances in Mexico near the border. , A 'locomotive boiler exploded . on the Pennsylvania railway, killing one man and seriously injuring two. Reports from Pekin eay that Boxers are again becoming tioublesome in various parts of the empire. Twenty-five villages have been swept away and 6,000 people drowned by overflowing rivers in India. Colorado scientists have advanced the idea that many of the forest fixes are set by meteors fallingin the heavy pine forests. Crusade against Sisters' schools is attain on in France. ' j New York Republicans have decided te endorse Roosevelt for 1904. President Roosevelt his invited seve ral senators to confer with him on the tariff question. Colombian insurgents are waiting for arms, when they will attack the Isth mus of Panama railroad. The Venezuelan government has offered amnesty to revolutionists who lay down their arms in 40 days. A conference arranged by Governor Stone to settle the coal miners' strike in Pennsylvania, ended in a failure. The Colombian government has pur chased a steamer at San Francisco, which will be fitted out as a war vessel. Forest fires throughout the North west continue to cause widespread de vastation. The property loss will run into the hundreds of thousands of dol lars. Vanderbilt and Pennsylvania railway systems have been amalgamated. The new combination will have a capitaliz ation of $2,000,000,000 and a mileage of 30,000 miles. Every electric line in Ottumwa, Iowa, has been tied up by a strike. A. R. Shepherd, ex-governor of the District of Columbia, died in Mexico. The cold wave which struck Colorado has damaged the potato crop to a great extent. China is disturbed over the determ ination of Russia to remain in Man churia. The Lake woolen mills at Bridgeton New Jersey, were destroyed by firt. Loss 1100,000. Great Britain has secured an exten sion of reciprocity treaties pending with the United States. Mrs. William M. Stewart, wife of Senator Stewart, of Nevada, was killed in an automobile accident in San Francisco. American generals who have been witnessing the German war maneuvers have Btarted for home. The Beaumont, Texas, oil fire is n'nder control. The ' loss will reach (250,000. It was caused bj the care lessness of a watchman. The battleship Oregon, which hae been undergoing repairs at the Puget Sound navy yard for the last year, has sailed for San Francisco. It is thought she will be ordered to China. -HELP TO FIGHT FIRE. Governors of Wyoming and Colorado Ap peal to Government for Assistance. Washington, Sept. 18. Secretary Hitchcock today received dispatches from the governors of Colorado and Wyoming appealing for government assistance in fighting a terrific forest fire that is raging on government tim ber lands along the Colorado-Wyoming boundary line, near the southeast cor ner of Carbon county, Wyoming. The secretary will give all aid possible, and to that end at once ordered Supervisor Atherly, of the Crow creek reservation, to assist in fighting the fire reported burning at Pearl, just south of the Medicine Bow forest reserve. They will employ a large number of men to assist in the work. This is the enly action the department can take. No request will be made fo the war de partment for assistance. , A new forest fire that stretches over a large area is reported in official advices in the South Platte forest re serve, in Wyoming. Forest Supervis or Michel son and a large force of men are working to extinguish it. The dispatches report that the fire near Saratoga, Wyo., - has been brought under control. In response to a request for information on the situation in Washington, the interior department this afternoon received' a telegram from Superintend ent Shelter, in charge of the forest re serve tracts in Washington state, saying that two fires were raging over a large area inside the Mount Rainier reserve. The rangers have been fighting these fires since their inception, and extra help has been, employed to battle against the flames. The reports show that the big fire near numclaw is mostlj on private lands, which in re cent years have been extensivey lum bered, the mills being mostly located at Tacoma and on the line of the Northern Pacific. MASSACRED IN THE ORIENT. Two Englishmen Were Suspected of Pois oning a Spring. Victoria, B. C, Sept. 18. Details were received by the Empress of India of the massacre of Messrs. Bruce and Lewis at Changte Hunan. For weeks the cholera has been de populating the cities along the Yuan rer. In Changte people died daily by the score, and from reliable reports, the same can be said of the cities west. The city is built on a hillside, and in the center thereof is a spring from which the people obtain much of their water. This was reported to have been poisoned by the foreigners, and hence the high death rate. One after noon Mr. Lewis was studying with his teacher, and Mr. Brtice was in his room across te hall, when in an instant the house and street became crowded with people. Mr. Bruce was drawn by his hair out of the room and into the yard where, with clubs, stones, knives, swords and torture he was soon killed. Mr. Lewis and his teacher went out at the back door into the yard and started to climb upon an old shed, when a stroke from a spear brought the former to the ground. With the same instrn ments, his body was soon mangled be yond recognition. After this the mob destroyed all foreign books and other articles they could not use. The trunks and loxes were broken open, but not any of the poison could be found. When the crowd bad almost disap peared, the chihfu arrived. On the same street and a few doors away were stationed soldiers for their protection. A British warship was sent to the scene upon receipt of the news. WASHINGTON DEMOCRATS. State Convention Meets in Tacoma and Nominates Ticket. Tacoma, Wash., Sept. 17. The Democratic state convention, after a session lasting nntil nearly midnight last night, completed its business and adjourned. The following ticket was nominated by acclamation : Representatives in congress George F. Cotterill, of King; Stephen E. Barron, of Okanogan, and O. R. Hoi; comb. Judge of supreme court James R. Reavis, of Yakima. United States senator George Tur ner was indorsed for re-election. The platform adopted endorses the Kansas City platform, opposes imper ialism acd colonialism, government by injunction, trusts and trust fostering tariffs, and asset currency. It con demns special privileges given for crazing sheen on government forest reserves, and demands complete - exclu sion from all American territory of all Chinese, and denounces the Republi can majority in congress for "passing the present weak and inadequate law." Abhorrence is expressed of the tragedy that resulted in the death of President McKinley. The convention declared in favor of a railroad commission to be appointed by the governor first, and subsequently chosen in such manner as the legisla ture shall determine. British Soldiers Arrive From India. Victoria, B. C, Sept. 18. There ar- rive 1 by the Empress of India today aj contingent of 132 non-commissioned officers and men of the Royal Horse artillery. Aneee are uuusr we toiu- mand of Captain R. E. Tilney, the only commissioned officer, among them. Among the party are many " time ex-1 pired men, who have seen seven and 12 years' service. After a rest here, they ! will make the trip across the continent to Montreal and thence to Liverpool. ! NEWS OF OREGON ITFMS OF INTEREST FROM ALL PARTS - OF THE STATE. Commercial and Financial Happenings of the Past Week Brief Review of the Growth and Development of Various Industries Throughout Our Common wealth Latest Market Report. The fall ran of salmon at The Dalles is exceptionally good, the fish being of a large size. ji , Captain H. L. Kelly, of Company A, Third regiment, O. N. G., at Oregon City, has resigned. , - . Petowya, a Umatilla Indian woman, has just died. She remembered Cap tain Clark well. She was 113 years old. . , Extensive preparations are being made for the carnival and district fair to be held at The Dalles September 30 to October 5. Hoppickers in a number of Willam ette valley yards have struck for 50 cents per box. The increase was given in most cases. A robber knocked the North Fork Northern Pacific agent insensible and then went through the office desks and cash drawer, but got very little money. There is no cine to the perpetrator. The Mt. Angel college opened its 16th year with an attendant e that promises well for the coming season. The new stone building to be used by the college is rapidly nearing comple tion. Two masked men entered the 0. R. & N. depot at North Powder and at the point of a revolver compelled the agent to open the safe. Tuey secured $300, after which the agent was bound and gagged. All holdings of the Necanicum Spruce Lumber company, including the sawmill, box factory and several thousand acres of timber tributary to the Necanicum and O'Hanna," have been sold to Minneapolis capitalists. The consideration was over $100,000. The company plans extensive improve ments. There is a move on foot to divide Baker county by cutting off a slice of the eastern poition, including the Pan handle district, which was annexed to Baker county, two years ago. A slice of Malheur county is to be added so as to - bring Huntington nearer -' the center of the " proposed new county, thus making it the natural location for the county seat. - The fall fishing season has opened and indications point to a large run with prices good, " Forest fires are still raging in Clack amas county and much valuable timber is being destroyed. The postoffices at Glen ten a, Lane county; Luda, Coos county, and Tamarack, Umatilla county, will be discontinued September 30. The Telocasset tanch, consisting of 1,000 acres, situated in Union and Baker counties, has changed hands. The purchasing price was $14,700. The experimental station at the Ore gon Agricultural college is to make a practical test of hop drying to save a larger amount of lupulin, which is the active principle and marketable asset of the hop. The Columbia Southern expects to. haul 20,000 tons more grain out of Sherman county this year than last. This is due to increased acreage and the 10 per cent reduction in freight rates on the O. R. &. N. The Eastern Oregon state normal school at Weston opened with a larger attendance than ever before in both the normal and training departments. New students are constantly- coining in and the school's prospects aie very bright. PORTLAND MARKETS. WheatWalla Walla, 6162c; bine- stem, 63MS4c; valley, 6264c. Barley Feed, $19.00; brewing $20. Floor Best grades, $3.053 75 per barrel; graham, $2.953.20. - Millstaffs Bran, $17 per ton; middlings, $21.50; . shorts, $18; chop, $17. , Oats No.l white, $1.00; gray, 95 11. - Hay Timothy, . $101J ; clover, $7.50; Oregon wild hay, $56 pel ton. Potatoes Beet Barbanka, 6065c per cental ; ordinary, 5055c per cen tal, growers prices; sweets. $2.00 2.25 per cental. Batter Creamery, 2527c; dairy 17)620c; store, 12 S15c. Eggs 22 for Oregon. Cheese Full cream, twins, 12 J 13c;YoungAmerica, 13)14c; fac tory prices, 1 lJic less. Poultry Chickens, mixed, $3.00(3 4.00; hens, $4.505.50 per dozen, llllc per pound; springs, 11 11 c per pound, $3.003.60 per doz en; ducks, $3.00(34.50 per dozen; tur keys, live, 1314c, dressed, 1516c per pound; geese, $4.00b.OO per dozen. Mutton Gross, 23c per pound ; dressed, 6c per pound (. Hogs Gross, 6c; dressed, 77e Donnd. Veal 78c per pound. . Beef Gross, cows, 33K; steers. 3&4c; dressed, 67c per pound. Hops 16 17c; new crop 2022c Wool Valley, 12 15 -.Eastern Ore gon, 8(3143ic: mohaii, 2526c pound. DEATH LIST INCREASING. Thirty-Eight Known to Have Perished In the Lewis River Country. ' " Ka'ama. Wash.. Sept. 17. Reports from the fire stricken districts of Lewis river continue to grow worse, "i ; The charred and lifeless bodies of 38 people have already been found, and all be lieve that there will be more to follow. Many settlers and an unknown num ber of campers from outside points are missing. The burned district was settled by perhaps 500 people, most of whom were prosperous,' while many were well-to-do. Nearly all of the farmers had good . buildings, their barns filled withhay, and. their pas tures well stocked !.with cattle. What was a week ago the beautiful and fer tile valley of the Lewis is now a hot and silent valley of death, covered pro miscuously with the blackened bodies of both man and beast. At one place the irons of a burned wagon, the roasted remains of a team of horses and the dead bodies of nine people tell the tale of an unsuccessful attempt of a party of pleasure seekers to escape. While fleeing from the flames they were stopped by a big log that had fallen across the read. The team was burned on the spot, and so fierce was the fire that none of the nine persons were able to get mbre than a few steps from the wagon. Many people saved their lives by jumping . into . the Lewis river, the water of which, in some places,, was warm from the intense lieat of the surrounding flames." 'About 60 people, who were camping at Trout lake, near the base of Mount St. Helens, were, saved by taking to the water on im provised rafts of poles and logs. About 140 sections of the finest timber land in Cowlitz county have been burned over, and much of it destroyed completely. It is estimated that the property loss in this county will not be less than 1 ,000,000. Three hundred people have been left destitute and homeless, at least 38 lives have been lost. Many Burned in Clarke County. Vancouver, Wash., Sept. 17. A number of deaths in the Rock creek district, near Bell's mountain, have been reported here. The fire was driven by a high east wind, which swept everything before it. , h ire, according to the reports, swept over a strip of timber in the northern part of this county, 11 miles wide, for a distance of 40 miles. The country aronnd the headwaters of Lewis river is known to be full of prospectors and miners, and it is believed that many more lives tre lost than are now re ported." More than 20 families in the vicin ity of Rocky creek are rendered home less. Measures are being taken among the authorities and citizens here to render speedy assistance to the unfor tunate fire sufferers. As reports say a large number of people are left desti tute for the time being by reason of the destruction of buildings, crops and stock unless they are given relief soon, much suffering is sure to result. Bad Fire In Montana. Kalispell, Mont., Sept. 17. Forest fires are raging on the north fork of the Flathead river, on the Flathead reser vation. Ranchers have been fighting flames for two days and they are now beyond their control. They have sent for help, and men will immediately go to the scene. The fire started in a windfall, and spread rapidly over one of the best belts of timber in this sec tion, the exact location being near the large beds of coal. It is gradually go in? east and south, and threatens de struction to the timber in the 'vicinity of McDonald lake, unless soon checked. Cascade Locks Narrowly Escaped. Cascade Locks, Or., Sept. 17. Ex cept for the hard work of the men of the town and a gang of Japanese rail road hands, the Cascade Locks settle- ment would have been swept clean by fire. Paities arriving from the Wind mountain country, seven miles east of here in Washington, state that a fire there laid waste almost the whole coun try. A sawmill belonging to Joseph Peters, of The Dalles, was burned; aleo about 3,000 cords'bf wood, and most of the settlers are homeless. Another fire near Stevenson burned a large "amount of wood, and several farms were also swept clean." A party arrived yester day from the mountains south of here and report that a large, amount of tim ber on the forest reserve is burned, and that there is a big fire on the Bull Run reserve. N Mysteries of Railroad Time Cards. How perplexing they are, those gieat big folders, that tell so much about trains, distances, connections and all the other information travelers need to know. And how hard to grasp the information they convey. None of us can read them intelligently, and some can't read them at all. They have needed fixing, and that "fixing" was applied this month by the Northern Pacific railroad when it gave the pub lic a little time card that can be tucked away in a gentleman's vest pocket or in a lady's purse. Get one and see how simple and helpful it really is to the traveler. It's little, but if diamonds were as large.as cabbages nobody would want them. War Forces for the Isthmus. Philadelphia, Sept. 17. In response to hurry orders from Washington the auxiliary crniser Panther, in command of Captain Wilson, left the League island navv vard tonight for Colon. On board the Panther is a battalion of marines, numbering 320 men, who are in - command of Lieutenant Colonel Russell. The cruiser took along a field battery of four Colt's rapid fire guns, two field pieces and ample am munition. PRUNE CROP SHORT BUT. NO INDICATIONS AT PRESENT OF HIGHER PRICES. Oregon Crop This Year Will be About 125 Carloads Less Than Last Year, bat the Quality is Very Good Fruit Crop in California Is Good, Which Will Affect Price in the Northwest. The prnne crop of the Northwest will not be np to the usual mark this year. Thongh the acreage is larger, the yield will fall considerably below that of last year. In 1901 shipments to the East from the Northwestern state? amounted to between 700 and 800 cars. This year shipments will be between 100 and 150 cars short.. On the other Land, prunes will be larger, the .Tavor able weather of the spring and summer having caused a: material increase in the size of the f rait. This will be good for the growers, rs it costs no more to dry prunes weighing 60 to 70 pounds than it does those weighing 30 or 40 pounds, and the : increase in weight means a corresponding increase in the selling price. From all this, however, holders of prunes need not think they are going to find profit. There eeemsto be a gene ral impression about the country that prices will be as good as last year, but the indications do not point that way. Growers must not overlook the present situation in California. In the Santa Clara valley, for Eastern shipment, packers are quoting 2 cents for the four sizes, which - is cent less than last year. The prune crop is large there, but not alone are prunes plenti ful all other fruit is in abundance. In the East it is the same story. - The apple crop there, which is large, is a strong factor . in the price situation. When dried apples, are cheap people are as apt to buy them as they are to purchase prunes. The European crop is short, Dut Europe draws on cms country for fruit to only a limited ex tent. Europe being an early, buyer, has placed most of its orders, and its wants may be said to be practically filled. There is only a limited demand for the Oregon crop for early delivery, according to Portland dealers, and as soon as that want is supplied, what stock remains on hand is apt to drag, or, to move it, lower prices must be made. -. The prune crop in Eastern Washing ton and Idaho will be large this year. Clark county, it is reported, will not have over half as many as last season. Paul Masson, a California fruit man, who lately returned from Europe, says this, year's prune crop in France was ruined early in the season by unfavor able weather and later by severe hail storms. "I Questioned a great many of the orchardists closely about the prices they had received for their fruit," he said. From this source of mformaiton I learned that for 10 years past the French growers had received an aver age price of 5 cents per pound for their fruit. This price seemed so extrava gant that I asked them if they would be willing to contract their fruit at that price for the ensuing 10 years. They replied that they would not. I talked prunes all over France, and met many of the large dealers. I found the conditions described to apply generally to that country." . JUSTICE GRAY DEAD. Served on United States Supreme Court Bench Over Twenty Years. Lynn, Mass., Sept. 16. Justice Horace Gray, who retired from the United States supreme court btnch re cently, died at his summer home in Nahant yesterday morning of paralysis. He had been in poor health for some time. Judge, Gray was born in Boston March 24, 1828, and was graduated from Harvard college in the clase of 1873, and from the law school in 1849. He was admitted to the bar in 1851. He was a reporter of the supreme judi cial court of Massachusetts from 1854 to 1861. He was appointed associate justice of that court in 1864, and chief justice in 1873. President Arthur commissioned him as associate of the supreme court of the justice United States, December 19, 1881. 500 PEOPLE IN A HEAP. Temporary Seeps Leading to Synagogue Gave Way, but Few Were Injured. St. Paul, Sept. 17. While 1,100 people were struggling to ge into wis new Sons of Zion synagogue to . witness the dedicatory exercises, the temporary steps leading to the entrance gave way and 500 people fell in a heap. The police platoon, which led the proces sion to the church broke ranks and rushed into the crowd, preventing frantic men, women and children from crushing one another in the scramble to get out When quiet had been restored, it was found, that a few were bruised and cut, but no one had been fatally injured. National Finances of England. London, Sept. 18. A return of the national finances today sho s that the cross liabilities March 31. were $3,282,216,930, an increase of $313, 597,540, due to the South African war. High Price for Beef. 1 Kansas City, Sept. 19. Seventeen had of native steers, averaging 1 .266 pounds, sold here today at $8.75, which in thn hichest price for beef ever re- t o 1 ceived on this market. NATIONAL IRRIGATION CONQRESS. Tenth Annual Convention Meets at Colo V rado Springs In October. . ? Denver, Sept. 16. The tenth Nation al Irrigation Congress will be held at Colorado Springs, Colo., October 6 to 9. The Americas Forestry Association will meet at the same time and place, and forestry will be given proper attention. The basis of representation in the congress will be: . The governor of each state and terri tory to appoint 20 delegates. The mayor of each city of less than 25,000 population to appoint two dele gates. ' : The mayor of each cityof more than 25,000 population to appoint four dele gates, v Each board of county commissioners, two delegates. Each chamber of commerce, commer cial club or real estate exchange, two delegates. ? Each organized -irrigation, agricul tural and live stock association, two delegates. ' Each society of engineers, two dele gates. Each irrigation company and agricul tural college, two delegates. The fol lowing are delegates by virtue of their respective offices: The duly accredited representative of any foreign nation or colony, the governor of any state or territory, any member of the Unite States senate and house of representatives, member of any state or territorial commission, all members in good standing of the National Irrigation Association. OIL QUSHER STILL BURNING. ' Beaumont wifl Endeavor to with Steam. Smother It Beaumont, Tex., Sept. 16. Tonight one large gusher is still burning, send ing a volume of flame high in - the air. Efforts made this afternoon to extin guish' the flames were not successful, but more boilers have been sent for, and the plan of smothering it with steam will again be tried. Many of the oil companies have lost their pump ing plants and have wired orders for new machines. An examination leads to the belief that none of the wells have been permanently injured. There is a new problem to be con fronted as soon as the bnrning gusher is extinguished, and that is the control of the well. - The gate valve has been melted off, and while it is probable that this can be replaced it will be a difficult operation. Estimates of the damage still vary, bnt there is a gene ral acceptance of about $100,000 as the figure that will cover the loss. There has been but one fatality so far. TRAINS COME TOGETHER. Runaway Freight Cars Crash Into a Fast . Passenger Three Killed. Denver, Sept. 16. Santa Fe passen ger train No. 608, known as the news paper train, which left Denver this morning at 3 :50, bound for Colorado Springs, Pueblo, Chicago and St. Louis, collided with a freight train at Struby, a small town several miles south of Littleton, and three members of the passenger train crew were killed and another perhape fatally injured. Some of the passengers were badly shaken np and bruised, but none were killed or seriously injured. The freight when ascending a steep grade at Struby to let the passenger tram pass,' parted in the middle and 15 or 18 heavily . loaded cars started back toward the approaching passenger train, which was drawn by two engines. The engineers, tried to back out of the way of the running cars, but did v not succeed. The crash when the two trains met was heard for miles. Both passenger engines were thrown into the ditch and freight cars were piled up on them.- VOLCANO AGAIN ACTIVE Souffriere's New Crater Is Throwing Out Volumes of Black Smoke. Kingstown, St. Vincent, Sept. 16. An official at Chateau Belaire reports that Souffriere's new crater, which has been quiet hitherto, is today throwing out black smoke. The old crater, which in the correspondent's opinion did all the work since May 7. and which erupted September 3, is still issuing white steam . in dense " clouds, which can be seen from Kingston over the northern mountains. The craters and the Wallibon and Richmond dis tricts could be seen yesterday. The volcanic matter which fell at Richmond and Wallibon was finer than that which fell at Chateau Belaire, although the places are very near each other. ' There has been a further subsidence in Wallibon in four different places, and the local opinion is that these sub sidences on the coast line may acount for the sand-like substances, ejected September 3. . Coal Prices Soaring High. Chicago, Sept. 16. The price of soft coal in Chicago has risen to $9 a ton, as compared with $3.75 on September 1. Anthracite is practicably unob tainable, and is quoted by some dealers as high as $25 a ton. The sudden ad vance in prices is attributed to demand caused. by the cold weather, which whil not severe in - itself, has aroused householders to a realization that their buildings are empty. Passengers Drowned In Flood. , Madras. British India. Sept. 16. An English mail train yesterday,-25 miles from thn city. ; dashed over J bridge that had been undermined by floods. Fifty -passengers, including oiorht Fnimwini and fnnr soldiers. I were drowned. , STATE FAIR OPENS ATTENDANCE DOUBLE THAT OF LAST YEAR'S OPENING DAY. lsitors Express Much Pleasure and Sat isfaction with This Year's Show Few Fakes snd Sideshows, but Plenty of Entertainment Speeches by Governor Geer and President Wehrung. Salem, Or., Sept. 16. Opening day at the state fair; yesterday was a great ' success. ' The attendance for the initial, day was larger than for- years. Presi dent Wehrung stated that the gate re ceipts for the day were double those of the opening day last year. The grounds are - well supplied with exhibits. Linn, ' Lane, - Polk and Washington counties have creditable displays of - their resources in the pavilion. The art and manufacturing departments are largely represented. There are not as many fake shows, midways and entertainments as usual, and only good wholeBome entertain ment is allowed by the management. There are more ctmpers this year and every indication angurs well lor tne success of the exposition. The visitors appeared pleased with the show, and were complimentary in their remarks. The fair was formally opened last evening 'With exercises in the music . hall at the pavilion. The Fourth regi ment- band, of Eugene, . which is en gaged for the week, played two appro priate opening selections. President Wehrung presided and introduced Gov ernor Geer, who gave tne address ot welcome. The response was made by Dr. James Withycombe, of Corvallis. This year's state fair not' only pre sents more for the visitor to see with profit to himself, but more for him to enjoy in the way of light amusement. TUNNEL THREE-FIFTHS DONE. Great Subway of Rapid Transit Company Under New York. New York, Sept. 17. After an ex penditure of $21,000,000 and the sacri fice of 24 human lives, the rapid trans it subway under construction in this city is, according to the world, exactly three fifths completed. This state ment of the state of progress is based on data compiled in the office of Chief Engineer f arson. The principal means of reckoning how much has been accomplished and how much remains to - be done is the amount of money which has been ex pended. When the workmen were last paid off $21,000,000 in round numbers had been disbursed, or three- fifths of the $35,000,000 for which. J. B. McDonald contracted to build the tunnel. The estimate based on these figures is borne out by detailed reports on the various sections. There have been only two notable disasters to call attention to the danger of life involved in the great undertak ing. These cost the number of lives mentioned. " It is estimated that the task will occupy another year at least. The men in charge of the work are of the opinion that they have been fortu nate thus far in reducing the peril of life and limb to the minimum. They say that after millions of people have been walking, driving and riding street cars for two years on the brink of an excavation extending for miles through the city and thousands of men have been employed in hazardous under ground work, the wonder is that the list of victims is not much larger. It has been necessary to excavate 3,000,000 cubic yards of solid rock, and for months the contractors have been using one and one-half tons of dynamite a day foi blasting. It is promised that New York will begin to recover from its tornap condition with in a short time. Only a few blocks here and there remain to be excavated, and several sections of the tunnel are nearly completed. 19th WEEK OF COAL STRIKE. And Still No Sign of Weakening of Either of the Contestants. Shenango, Pa., Sept. 17. Monday began the 19th week of the coal strike. The date on which Senator Piatt pre dicted that the strike would end has passed and the hope that was instilled into the people in this locality because of that prediction has been succeeded by a feeling that the endis still far off. The reiteration by the coal presidents during the week that no concessions would be made and 'the resolutions passed by nearly all the local unions of the United Mineworkers pledging themselves to the strike until conces sions are granted show that neither side is weakening. General Gobin, in charge of the state troops encamped in this county, denies that he is preparing to remove the troops at an early date. - Strike-Breaker Killed. Omaha, Sept. 17. Earl Caldwell, a machinist who recently came here from Chicago, was killed in the street here early today. The tragedy is an outgrowth of the Union Pacific strike. Caldwell and another strike-breaker who came into the city from the shops were set upon by six men and terribly Kwten. Caldwell's companion escaped. but when help came in response . to Cladwell's cries, he was unconscious. He died soon afterward. i - mi. Leopold to Visit America. , Brussels', Sept. 16. It is annonuced that King Leopold " will - visit --.the United States next year. ' The time of the visit has been definitely fixed" for February and March, ? V - . ,