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About Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909 | View Entire Issue (June 24, 1902)
CORVA GAZE .1 1 hi. SEMI-WEEKLY. W&tt&?BJ.aEi. Consolidated Feb., 1899. COKVALLIS, BENTON COUNTY, OREGON, TUESDAY, JUNE 24, 1902. VOL. III. NO. 9. j IlIERR STEINHARDT'S NEMESIS 1 S BY J. MACLAREN COBBAN. CHAPTER XIII Continued. "What is it?" he demanded; his tooe was not loud, but his eyes seemed standing out as with suppressed rage "what is it you two are together for? What can you do? You have nothing! money, influence, nothing!" "No, "Manuel," said Birley; "you've grabbed them all." "Is it," said he, glaring at me, "that you you a beggarly curate! want, expect to-marry an heiress, the heiress of an old family? I have said befo-e that she is not an heiress that she has no money, and that she is not for you, sir!" "I have reason," I said, "to believe that Herr Steinhardt does not always speak the truth." "Pouf! You are insolent as well! An insolent beggar is not to be borne! And so you have got, too, this reckless old man to abet you in your tricks and schemes! What for is it," he de manded of Birley,. "that you have set yourself to go against me in this?" "Partly, 'Manuel," answered Birley, "because I have gradually got con vinced you are the biggest villain un hung, and partly because I like this lad (Jnwin. As for tricks and schemes" "Piff! You are foolish as well as reckless." "I Fav. as for tricks and schemes may ha v. an account to settle with you of that tort, before I have done, but not tonight." "Not tonight! After tonight you will be more completely nothing than you have been yet! I will destroy you both! You shall be beggars hoth without hope, without reputation!" "These are brave words, 'Manuel, and I know you will carry them out, if you can; I know you can make me a beggai , but I think Unwin is pretty fit tc give an account of himself yet, and of you, too, 'Manuel, if it comes to that. But, see, you'd better go home, for it's Sunday morning, and you're frightening the poor girl there." This careless dismissal must have been especially exasperating to a man like Steinhardt. He was almost beside himself, vet he still held his fury down "You are beggars, sneaks and cow ards both!" he exclaimed. "Nay, but," said Birley, now roused, and approaching to urge the necessity of a speedy departure, "if we begin calling names we may have the better of it, but not tonight. Come, 'Manuel, you must go!" He was reluctantly withdrawing, when he and we also were startled by Louise exclaiming with outstretched hands "Where is my father, you wicked man? What have you done with him? Where have you put him?" He paused a moment to set his face, and then turned again to look at her. "The nirl is gone mad!" he said. "Does she think I am her father's keeper? Where have I put him ! Have I got him in my pocket do you think?" The knowledge of this, It may be guessed, did not make me reel any the less bitterly toward stemnarai. CHAPTER XIV. On Monday morning the wtfole neighborhood was alive with the news that Mr. Birley was "to be sold up." An execution had been put Into his house under a bill of sale, and an agent or auctioneer person (acting of course by instruction) had stuck notices announcing a sale of "furni ture and effects" on boards in the front-garden. Steinhardt knew there would be no redemption of the bill, but in his haste to be as peremptory with his old friend as possible he had overlooked the fact that by an act which had come in force in the be ginning of that year, he was bound to give Birley five days' opportunity to pay off the bill. Birley, therefore, plucked up the notice boards and threw them into the lane, and then went and talked to the man in pos session. But that afternoon I had business of my own on hand: I had deter mined to settle to my own satisfac tion the exact spot indicated by Frauleln Haas's vision as that where Lacroix's remains were interred. I mentioned the ruined mill in the be ginning of this story, which occupied part of a dreadfully littered little pe ninsula formed by a curve of the stream. More than one of its walls had fallen, but I had particularly no ticed frequently in passing, and had wondered at one wall which lay as flat as the walls of Jericho: It seemed from the public side of the stream to cohere as completely as when it had been standing, expept at its outer edges where the bricks were Broken and dislocated. This I suspected was the wall; and T was resolved to visit It to see whether I could make sure my suspicion was correct. To get to the mill I had to pass round to the head of the peninsula (I wondered whether Steinhardt had taken that route on his jonrney with his horrible burden, or whether he had boldly forded the stream opposite one of the side gates to the grounds of his works'), jhis led nre between two old rattling mills of some sort, past piles of lumber broken wagons and fragments of old machinery rust ing away past some flourishing pig sties, constructed of old boards and old sacks. I had to pick my way very carefully, for it was. beset with gul lies and holes worn out by rain tor rents, and with entrenchments of cin ders and "clinkers." At length I came out upon the open space round the mill. I approached the wall with a shuddering but fascinated sense. In the middle of It. toward the edge which had been the top. was a bolted Iron plate, answering exactly to the requirements of Fraulein Haas's vis ion. My eye was at once attracted to a part of th wall, near its base, which was altogether unlike the rest. Most of the wall was as bare of anything like vegetation as a mill-wall com monly is, but this part was covered with a fine yellowish-green fungus on the bricks, and grass in the mortar of the interstices. This. I was satisfied, was the spot. Under these bricks had lain, for eighteen months, the mutilated remains of the unfortunate Lacroix, probably at no great depth; hence the eagerness of Steinhardt to cover them with so widespreading a tomb-slab as this fallen wall, and hence, also, probably, this traitorous growth of green. As I looked. I won dered how much Steinhardt would give now to be able to move his T-i tanlc tombstone and remove his dead! The wall was too secure a covering It was the grand mistake of a strong, resolute and originl criminal! the enormous blunder of the bold, uncom promising villain, entirely confident in his security against every risk of discovery! I hurriedly withdrew to consider my course of action. I began to find that I was in an awkward dilemma, My promise to Fraulein Haas forbade a public examination of that spot, yet how could my promise to Louise, that her father's remains should be prop erly interred how could that be ful filled without the discovery becoming public? There was another point which gave me pause: suppose this rude grave broken into, and its con tents identified as the remains of Mr. Lacroix, how could I show that Stein hardt had buried them? How. then could I bring the crime home so as to move him as I desired? I resolved to go to Freeman, and talk the difficulty over with him had seen little of my friend since his return from London; he had been much from home on some business of his denomination. He did not even know yet of the successful result of our Inquiry upon old Jaques I found him in bis study, inr which he was always most at ease. In ac cordance with his request I "posted" him "up to date" in rov doings and discoveries from the finding of the French papers in Jacque's cottage, through the revelations at Basel, to the discovery I had made a few min utes before. He was most impressed with my account of the visions of Fraulein Haas. He was something of a mystic, of the pseudo-scientific kind well known in these latter days, and he would turn his attention to no oth er point till he had found an explana tion or tne Fraulein s experiences. His explanation at least satisfied him self, and it certainly was very plaus ible. He described the phenomena as "magnetic clairvoyance.' Here, said he, were two people who had at one time been deeply interested in each other, one of whom (the more sympathetic subject) still thought much of the other: the one was high ly nervous, the other was strong willed. The strong-willed person was in an extraordinary difficulty, in which he had to put a resolute strain upon all his resources of mind and body and memory. In his casting about in his excited mood for aid to remove his difficulty, he might well have thought. "If she were here! she who has been of all beings the most devoted to me! Or. if I were only with her. rid of this horrible business!" This strong wishing, this reaching out of spirit" for her. would sink to a mere nothing when the difficulty of the time was once settled, and the bond of attraction would sink loose and lifeless, til' it was drawn tense again, and thrilled again with vigor when his need of her returned upon him with a new diffi culty. This would account for Frau lein Haas's feeling of being drawn as if away from herself at those times when she had her visions. This explanation made, he was ready to turn with me to more press ing points. He could not see. how ever, any more than I could, that I was at present likely to effect any thing with Steinhardt by private threats of the disclosure of my knowl edge, by anything, indeed, but a pub lic investigation and even that might do little more than create a public scandal. You see." said Freeman, "you have absolutely nothing yet of a reliable kind that can point even circumstan tially to Steinhardt as the murderer." I could not but agree with him. and assent to his advice to "wait." In the meantime Steinhardt must be per mitted to pursue his vindictive con duct toward our dear old friend Bir ley. and his chances of causing "fur ther annoyance and anxiety to Miss Lacroix. Our helplessness in the mat ter chafed severely both Freeman and myself. 'Is there no way at all.'T exclaim ed, "but the w-ay of evidence to bring the crime home to him? to really satisfy ourselves that the crime is his. and to make him feel that we know it Is?" "Have you any objection." said he. rising as if anticipating I would have none, to take my wife into counsel. She sometimes has a clear idea in her head." I said I certainly would like Mrs. Freeman to consult with us. and in a few moments she was sitting oppo site me. I told her the whole mat ter, and pointed out the difficulty of the situation. "So," said she. "you want to get at some way of bringing it home to him. as you say. If. now, you could only hit upon something like Ham let's play to catch the King." "Ah. yes, Hamlet!" we both ex claimed. This was our first formative hint. and I need not describe in detail how from that, through aimless-seeming discussion, and wild suggestion of one sort and another. a plan was at I shall but state length developed. the result. Friday. and Saturday of that very week were the days of what are known as Timperley Wakes. They had in the past, I understood, been celebrated with wild orgies of drink ing, "mumming." and dancing round and through bonfires. But this "pass- ing through the fire to Moloch" was no longer a pastime of the people; It had become the dull daily occupation of their lives. The only orgies now known were drinking and fighting, and spending small sums at the booths of the fair. The church naa for some years -exerted itseir 10 pro TrtAa nfhar recreation for some at ion st nf the Deonle. In accordance with this , usage there was advertised for Friday evening a mild tea enter tainment, to be followed by "Grand Dissolving Views," which last Free man had learned would be shown bv a fine new magic lantern Stetnnarat had just presented to the Sunday school. Steinhardt was going to hon or the affair with his presence. Our plan then was this: I would contrive through the new curate (whose ac quaintance I had already made) to ret a sight of the magic lantern and judre of the size of its slides; I would straightway go into the town and buy a certain number of blank slides of that size. On these Mrs. Freeman, who had a knack of such things, would paint the chief scenes of our tragedy. I must then prevail upon the curate, or upon whatever person I could learn was to have the management of the lantern, to Intro duce them in order at the end of the exhibition. To carry out our plan with success demanded dispatch. I discovered that very evening, bv going casually Into my landlady's kitchen, that her herculean son was going to have charge of the magic lantern, he was at that moment busilv making ac quaintance with it. The rest of my task was therefore easy. (To be continued) THERE WAS A MISTAKE. Why the Colonel Stopped His Score of Chinamen at Five. "I had read," said the colonel, as he was relating some of his experi ences in China, "that if a person fell into the water no one could pull him out, holding that his falling in was a decree of Providence that must not be interfered with. "One day. on one of the canals, I stumbled and went overboard, and, although there were twelve boatmen, not one of them would extend me a hand. After a close shave, as I can not swim, I got aboard again, and as soon as I recovered my breath I yell ed at the boss boatman: " 'You infernal scoundrel, why didn't you help me out?' " 'It was your fate to fall in,' he calmly replied. " 'And it's you fate to take a good licking!' I said as I went for him. "TMhen I had finished him off I took another, and I was just polishing oft my fifth victim when the sixth man halted me to say: 'There seems to be a mistake here. We are taught that if a person falls Into the water he must save himself, or drown, but we pre not taught that if he does save himself he is at liberty to lick half of China in revenge.' "I thought his point well taken." laughed the colonel, and I stopped my score at five and went down to change into dry clotnes. Cigar Brands. There are between 1.500 000 and 2,000,000 brands of cigars sold in this country, and your average smoker thinks that every brand means a dif ferent kind of tobacco. As a matter of fact. 150 Is an outside estimate of the different kinds pf tobacco that can be' procured from all sources, and even experts can't tell some of these apart. Expert Pulse Reader. "I suppose." said the physician. smiling, and trying to appear witty while feeling the pulse of a ladv pa tient "I suppose you consider me an old humbug?" "Why. doctor," replied the ladv. "I had no idea you could ascertain a wo man s thoughts by merely feeling her pulse." Tid Bits. A Familiar Response. Cholly I called on that nrettv Miss Pompadour, who clerks at the ribbon counter at Sellall & Whooper's de partment store, last night. tieorge Have a nice call? Cholly No; she sent down word that she was sorry, but she was "just out!" Puck. When He Decided. Edith You know that new horse papa named after you? Well, he's proved to be quite worthless and Dana is going to shoot him. Ferdy Indeed! But I didn't know he named him after me. Edith WeM, he didn't till he de cided to shoot him. Puck. Plesant for A he Cfller. 'Mamma is dressing." 'Why, she needn't have dressed just for me. dearie." "She knows that: but she said the more .time she killed' in dressing the less time you'd have to bore her" Indianapolis News. Looking Ahead. . 'But," she said, "we are little mnro that strangers as yet. you know." Yes. he answered, "but dnn'f lot that interfere. We can break oft the engagement after we get better ae ouainted. if necessary." Chicago Record-Herald. Of Course It Was. Yeast I was in a book store this morning, and saw a copy of a book called "A Girl's Birthdav" in?t k lished. Crimsonbeak T suppose it was marked down? Yonk.ers Statesman. Cinematograph for the 8'ind. A cinematograph for the Mind Soo ! neen invented Dy Dr. Dussand, a j French physician. The successive stages of the picture are embossed on rfbeets of tin and made to revolve rap- idly between the fingers of the blind person. Trusts of Marble Men. The Carrara marble exporters have formed a trust which will affect the price of the more than three-quarters of a million dollars' worth of monu ment marble the United States buys at that Italian town. onfi OUN OLKSC? For Parlor K Let a candle burn until it has a good. long snuff, then blow it oat with , a sudden puff. A bright wreath of white Smoke Will Cnrl nn from th tint -nrioVr now, if . a flame be applied to thfs snioKe, even at a distance of two or 3T three inches from the candle, the flame will run down the smoke and re kindle the wick fn a very fantastic manner. To perforin this exneriment nicely there must be no draught or Danging" doors while the mystic snell is rising. , CANDLE IS MVSTEBIOUSLY LIGHTED. Very few people are. aware of the height of the crown of a stovepipe hat. "A good deal of fun may be cre ated by testing it in thl3 way: Ask a person to point out on a wall with a cane about what he supposes to be the height of an ordinary hat, and he will place the cane usually at about a foot from the ground. You then place a hat under it, and to his surprise he finds that the space indicated is more than double the height of the hat. Take a pint of water and dissolve in RAT MEASUREMENT. it as much common salt as It will take, up; with this brine half fill a tall glass; then fill up the remaining space with plain water, pouring it in very care fully down the side of the glass or into a spoon, to break its fall. The pure water will then float upon the brine, and, in appearance, the two liquids will seem but as one. Now take another glass and fill It with common water. If an egg be put Into this it will instantly sink to the bottom, see figure 4; but If, on the contrary, the egg is put into the glass containing the ri THE MAGIC EGO. brine, it will sink through the plain water only, and float upon that por tion which is saturated with salt,1 ap pearing to be suspended In a very re markable and curious manner; see fig ure 3. This trick has caused much aston ishment when publicly exhibited, al though Its principle could be explain ed by every housewife who, before "pickling." tries the strength of the brine by observing If an egg will float on It. For the Boys. Boys, I saw a good Story the other day of a boy who did not think enough. A shabbily dressed young man went to the manager of a large store to see if he could get a bltua tion. The manager asked him what he could do, and he replied: "Most anything." "Can you dust?" "Yes, Indeed." "Then why don't you begin on your hat?" The young man hadn't thought of that. v "Can you clean leath er goods?" "Oh, yes." "Then it's carelessness on your, part that your shoes are not clean." The young man hadn't thought of that. "Can you scrub?" "Yes, indeed," was the reply. "Then 1 can give you "something to do. Go out and try your strength on that collar you hav on. But don't come back." So you see a great deal in this world depends on what we do, and not on what we can do. If this boy had have "only paid a little more attention to his personal appearance in all probabil ity he would have secured a good sit uation. No matter how poor his bat and shoes may have been. theycould have been dusted and cleaned. A boy that is so careless as to go shabby from dirt, would be careless with any work intrusted to him, aad It Is not 1 t.-'zjrr M J 1 i o surprising for one to suppose such fellow would be a shabby worker. So you see it is very necessary to think of such things and show by your ap pearance what yon really do, and not boast of what yon can do. Travels of an Iceberg;. From the regions around the north and south poles there are perpetually starting on journeys, which may . be long or short, according to the cur rents of the ocean, a great number of Icebergs. Many of these ice hills, are of large size, and wander far before they are at last melted by the heat of the tropical seas, into which they have been 'carried. Bergs setting out from Baffin's Bay, up Greenland way, have traveled as far as the Azores before vanishing forever that Is to say, some 2,500 miles, or even more. Sometimes they are a source of serious danger to the greyhounds of the Atlantic and other vessels, because they cross the track ef many of these steamers. It is no joke to run into a berg at dead of night, and close watch has constantly to be kept at certain seasons. Bergs setting out from near the south pole have occasionally reached close to the Cape of Good Hope ere disappearing. a jouruey almost as long as that un dertaken by some of their northern relatives. What's Your Name? When a boy, the great French author Alphonse Daudet was very poor, but he was allowed to attend, without pay ing any fees, a school in which the majority of the pupils were the sons of rich men. His appearance at the school, dressed in a blouse, which only the . very poor wore, was the occasion of many taunts and jeers from his school fellows, aud even the master never called him by his name, but ad dressed him as "What's you name,' says the American Boy. But the boy never heeded the 111 will nor the sneers; he determined that he would make something of himself, saying, "If I am to take any position in this school I must work twice as hard as the others." By steadfast persistency and courageous determination,-be did succeed, and when his name had be come famous he wrote a story in mem ory of those days of hardship and pov erty, and called it "Little What's-Hls- Naine." STRANGE PHOTO OF CHRIST. Picture of Holy Shroud Said to Reveal a Mysterious Face. The sensational story that portraits of the dead body of Christ have been obtained at Turin by photographing the holy shroud preserved in the ca thedral there has been rev Jyed. by. the Figaro and Is causing a huge stir. The famous relic, which belongs to the royal house of Savoy and is recognized as authentic, shows numerous blood staius, which are faint ordinarily, but it is alleged that they turn a vivid scar let on Holy Friday. Nearly two years ago a Turin photog rapher asserted that negatives of the shroud revealed a perfect resemblance to Jesus. The plates were examined by church authorities, who found that they bore evidence of clever retouching and therefore a sensation was nipped in the bud. Now the photos are ex hibited in the lobby of the Figaro's building and thousands are thronging to the place every day to see them. A good idea of what they look like may be had from any of the later and bearded portraits of Alphonse Daudet. The forehead is terribly lacerated and the hands are crossed over the body. The nails do not appear to have been driven through the palms of the hands, as It Is generally believed they were, but through the wrists. Concurrently with the exhibiting of the photographs two eminent physi cians, Drs. Delage and Vignon, have communicated to the Academy of Sci ence theories explaining the miracle, basing their argument on M. Gautier's discovery tfiat the body of a dying man emits an alkaline perspiration, and M. Colson's previous discovery that cer tain chemicals could impress sensitized plates in absolute darkness or leave traces Invisible to the human eye, but capable of being photographed, says the Pittsburg Dispatch. Delage and Vignon believe Christ's dying torture emitted a perspiration which enabled the shroud to preserve an invisible like ness, which now for the first time has been revealed by the photo negative. Some prominent scientists ridicule the ingenious theories. M. Berthelot, for instance, said: 'First, the negatives, it has been proved, were doctored. Second, after nineteen eenturies such chemical forces would have long evaporated. Third, it is impossible to wrap a shroud in such a manner as to obtain the continuous perfect imprints shown in those pic tures." The Real Andrew Carnegie. Writing in Leslie's Weekly Harrv Beardsley describes Andrew Carnegie as "a little smiling, white-haired, man, unaffected in manner, with nothlug whatever imposing in his bearing. without what is commonly called a 'presence,' or. in expressive Slang, a 'front' a man so diminutive that he is onnsnictious in contrast with other men and women surrounding him. He seems so small, so gentle and modest that you look in vain in his conduct at tbiit time for some of the forceful personal traits which he possesses traits which he has exercised to thrust himself ahead of those who were in the race with him." Liargest Dome in the World. The largest dome in the world is that of the Lutheran Church at Warsaw. It3 Interior diameter is 200 feet. That of the British Museum Library is 130 feet. l Man's inhumanity to man has made j thousands of lawyers wealthy. A, lmr M . i nil I j - i r v u Treating; Rot n Peaches. The brown rot of peaches is generally familiar to growers of this fruit, but many are careless In. ridding their or chards of the pest, probably because they do not appreciate the damage the fungous growth does. The illustration fairly shows how the mummified peaches look when attacked with this disease. Not only Is the fruit attacked by rthls disease, but the twigs are also affected, and the growth Is much more formidable during a damp growing sea son than a dry one. It seems unnecessary to say that much of the trouble from this difficulty could be avoided; that Is, the disease might be checked. If these mummified specimens were picked from the trees before the buds appear In the spring. As with most fungous diseases of fruit trees, this brown rot may be large ly overcome by spraying. It would oc cupy too much space to go Into the de- MUMMIFIED PEACHES. tails of this disease here and tell how to combat it hence the reader. If a peach-grower, wherever Jocated, is ad vised to send a request to the director of the Georgia Experiment Station, lo cated at Experiment Station Postofflce, Ga. If not a resident of Georgia, end a 2-cent stamp for -the bulletin s.nd ask for Bulletin No. 50. Repeated Trials of Crops. Every farmer who has tried the plan knows that he frequently fails to get a satisfactory crop of some grain or vegetable, and does not always suc ceed in getting, a stand of the crops sown for stock. This is often the case with crimson clover, and sometimes with' the cow pea and with alfalfa. Several recent communications from correspondents who have adopted the suggestion offered In this column re garding alfalfa state that they tried the plan, but did not get a satisfac tory stand, and hence would give It up. This is wrong, as the writer can testify, for on several occasions he has failed to get a satisfactory stand with out any apparent cause for the fail ure except in one instance, when the seed was poor. On the other hand, other sowings have brought good stands,' and addi tional trials on the same land where previous failures had been made re Suited in success. If tests otr small plots show that certain crops can be grown on the farm, one ought not to be discouraged at a single failure, espe cially with such a crop as alfalfa, which promises so much to the Amer ican farmer. Milking in Australia. In Australia they have a novel way of milking in some of the large dairies. which precludes the access of dirt and filth to the milk pail while milking. It Is milking glove or tube. The valve cs oyer the teat and is connected with a b n g narrow tuba which leads to a covered pall. The orifices in the lid of the pail are Just large enough to admit the tubes into the pall and are not attached to them. The plan seems to be the most feasible of any of the devices for 'he purpose of excluding foreign substances from the milk pall. It is very important that all deleterious substances be kept from the milk pail in any way that can be em ployed consistent with economy. To Destroy Potato Buss. Hand-picking of potato bugs . is a slow process, and if the spot is a large one many of the plants will be in jured by the beetles before the work Is finished. On the appearance of . the pests go over the plot and spray with parls green, which destroys them quicker than by any other method. Delay in so doing, even for a day, may result In the vines being- so seriously injured as to render it impossible for them to recover their vitality, the yield of the'erop being consequently r duced to a certain extent. Economy on the Farm. Economy on the farm Is only possible when all work together In harmony. This refers not only to the outside de partment, but also to the harmonious working of the household with this department. It is possible for the housewife to practice little economies which in turn more than leak away In the extravagances on the farm. While It Ls a good plan to practice economy, yet health should never be sacrificed for the dollars, neither should the edu cation of children be neglected for the mere purpose of laying np a bank ac count. It Is never a good plan to plant more than can be properly cared for, as there Is sure to be some waste from this practice. Where It is possible It is recommended that the money-borrowing practice should be indulged in to a very slight extent, as it generally re sults In extravagance In the end. Treatment of Meadows. If the portion of the farm that Is In meadow is Inclined to be wet and cold the chances are It is also more or less acid, hence will be much benefited by a top dressing of lime, and this dressing should be in liberal quantities, a ton per acre not being too much. Where some reseeding is necessary, and this point should be looked after carefully, the application of the lime should be made after the seed Is sown. This reseeding will be found beneficial on ten meadows out of fifteen, and If it Is .done now the meadow will be good for several seasons without more seeding, under normal conditions of weather. Timothy, clover and red top makes a good mixtures for reseeding. and may be applied in quantities according to the needs of the field,-usually about' double the quantity of timothy seed be ing used to either of the other grasses. It will be understood that the liming of the soil referred to does not In any sense take the place of the annual top dressing, with fertilizers that should be applied to all meadows, but is sim ply designed to sweeten acid soils. Grain ane Dairy Farming. An Important difference between dairy farming and grain farming is the amount of the farm that is sold with the product that Is of the fertility of the farm. The man who sells a ton of wheat sells in it about $7 worth of fertilizing elements, and If he does not buy something to replace them his farm is so much poorer. The dairy man who seals a ton of butter has sold but 50 cents' worth of fertilizing ma terial, and if he is a good dairyman, he has probably added much more than that, or twenty times that to the value of the farm in ti.e bran, oil meal, cot ton seed, or other food that he pur chased while feeding bis cows for mak ing that ton of butter. It Is In this way that the dairyman's farm Is con tinua.ly growing more productive, and if he does not make much from his dairy, he should from the crops that he can grow on his much enriched soil. American Cultivator. Bloating Cows. There Is always more or less com plaint regarding the bloating of cows during the first weeks after they have been turned out to pasture. Doubtless a part of the trouble Is due to the an imal, long deprived of green food, over loading her stomach and at the same time drinking copiously of water. Oftentimes, however, the trouble is either due to improper feeding or else the animal has an attack of indiges tion. In either case the remedy is in an entire change of diet, avoiding any food that Is not of the best quality and confining the grain ration to such as are of easy digestion. The quality of the-water drunk by the animal should be looked into care fully and particularly if the water is from a stream in the pasture. If there is the slightest doubt about the quality of the water, the source of supply should be changed. Value of Buckwheat. Do not overlook buckwheat, especial ly where bees are kept. It will grow on poor land, and If not desired for Its grain makes an excellent crop for plow ing under. It provides forage for bees at a time when many other plants are not In flower. Dairy Notes. See that each cow eats her food clean. Cows fed on rich food make rich ma nure. Better five cows on full feed than ten ou scant rations. Try an Increase in rations before con demning a cow. Skill in feeding will make a vast dif ference In -the profits. If butter is overworked It will show an oily or greasy look. Do not let the cream get thick 60ur; churn when slightly acid. A good separator does wonderfully close skimming if intelligently han dled. One essential to success In dairying is a cow fitted for a special purpose. Fall and winter calves will make fully as good dairy cows as spring calves. Rich food will make rich milk and rich milk will make the most cream and butter. In dairying especially, economy of land means the fewest acres and the most cows. There is no complicated work about making gilt-edged butter. If one will only follow the right principles in the art. One of the best ways lo Judge a cow's worth Is to milk her; the result will usually be more satisfactory. Much of the butter made on the farm ' loses much of its value before reaching market by Improper handling. If you are after a good dairy coWi It is not desirable to lay too much stress on having a good beef animal too. A pound of butter can be produced so as to give a better profit than a quart of 'milk, if proper management, is given. It Is often found that the animal giv ing the most milk, is not the one that gives the most butter fat. A smaller yield of milk with a higher per cent of butter fat may make the cow the real leader of the herd.