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About Union gazette. (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1899-1900 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 18, 1899)
a5SESt2i.,t,2fS. i ConsoIidatedFel). 1899. CORVALIilS, BENTON COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY, AUGUST 18, 1899. VOL. XXX VI. NO. 34. From AH Parts of the New World and the Old. OF INTEREST TO OUR READERS CMrnkniln KeTiflW of the Import ant Happenings of the ftit -Wank Called Fnai the Telegraph Column! Cleveland strikers blew up another eat with nitro-glycerin. Nobody wag injured. An English torpedo boat killed the helmsman of a French fisherman who bad come within the three-mile limit. In the translation of words in the secret dossier the French court was of' ten puzzled. Dreyfus helped them out. The San Dominican rebels are meet ing with success and the government if helpless. . The. label forces increase daily. The insurgents wrecked the steamer Fatnrnua flying the-American flag. They secured $100,000 in specie and a cargo of general merchandise. A barkeeper at Wallace Idaho, knocked a woman down in a dancehall, fie was shot and killed by a soldier who witnessed the man's brutality, ' England will send more troops to the Transvaal, and will not wait 25 years for redress. Secretary Chamberlain aya the present state of affairs oannot be tolerated. A letter received in 'Frisco from Alaska asserts that the crew of the Jessie were murdered and robbed by Indians while they slept, and not drowned as at first reported. -Two Cuban editors are on their way to Washington to complain of the wrongs they suffered by being confined in a Cuban prison and later requited . to break atones on the streets of Ha vana. At Canton, O., Mrs. Edward Eckin ger killed her husband and daughter with a shotgun, and then put another charge through her own heart. Do meetic troubles aie supposed to have been the cause of the tragedy; , In spite of denials on the subject, it ia said President Roca, of Argentina republic, who ia now in Rio Janeiro as a gneet ot Brazil, is desirous of nego tiating an alliance between Argentina, Brazil and ChMe against the United States. A captain of a sailing vessel jnst from tbe Philippines has arrived in Victoria. The captain severely ciiti ciaea the management of the campaign and aaya "Otis is a silly old man with out knowledge of the necessities or tha responsibilities of his position, without ability to improve it, and the first ac tion of this government should be his recall." A movement ia on foot to form an opposing whisky trust. Quiet has been restored in Ceveland, but the strike ia still on. - : . Thirty thousand Finns will form a colony in Newfoundland. Former Governor W. Y. Atkinson, ot Georgia, died at Newman. A woman of noble - birth died in bovel in Chicago. Dp to the last she refused all favors. Cavalry horses for Manila wi!l be taken via tbe Aleutian islands aud Japan to allow rest Encouraged by the movement in oth er cities the messenger boys of Buffalo, M. Y., are on a strike. A.Unk car loaded with naplha ex ploded in a tunnel near Somerset, Ky., wrecking a train of 20 cars. A Washington special says. Bitishers are getting a firm hold on Cuban trade and American capital ia slow. Carlisle, Ky., was-visited by a half million dollar fire, which destroyed nearly the entire business portion. A Chicago man baa been taken with a fit of laughing and is unable to check it. He ia unconscious, but continues to giggle. . . J. C. Hildebrand, an advertising so licitor in the employ of the Portland Oregon ian, fell from a veranda and met with instant death. ' The coroner's jury has found that the cause of the Bar Harbor catastro phe was due to insufficient construc tion of the ferry slip. Ambassador Choate says there will be no war over the Alaskan boundary dispute. Negotiations are always slow in such matters, but are progressing. Aguinaldo has appealed to the pow ers for recognition of "Filipino' inde-1 pendence" in a document dated Tar iao. July 37, aud signed by Buencaini- bio. The Santo Domingo rebels have taken possession of Dajabon, driving the garrison before them. The foreign population and Haytian consul have left the place. A broken flange on a wheel caused a wreck on the Southern Pacific near Dos Palos, Cal. Engineer Ford and Fireman Wood were scalded to death. Two others weie seriously and a num ber slightly injured. During the fiscal year of 1897-8 the United States sold $29,000 worth of typewriters in Mexico and $18,000 worth in Argentina. - J. P. Bryant, the Bardwell (Ky.) millionaire, owns the largest straw berry patch in the world. It covers 1,700 acres and has made his fortune. In Kansas since 1859 every year end tng with tbe figure 9 has been a great corn year, while every year ending with a cipher has shown a failure of the corn crop. ' ' j A movement has been started in Texas to bring about the incorporation of manual training in the curriculum of the public schools in that state. B. D. Maxham, who was buried the other day at Vineland, N. J amassed $5,000,000 as a gambler on the Pacific slope. He devoted his fortune and the latter part of his life to church woik. Nicholas Lebrun vilio wrote the Lin coln dead march whioh was played at the funeral of the martyred president, died at St. Louis, and at his -funeral was played the same march which be wrote for Lincoln's funeral. LATER NEWS. Japan has had an enormous inrcease in commerce in five years. Ex-Secretary Alger subscribed $100 to aid the Porto Rico sufferers. The new Columbia beat the Defender a mile in a race for the Astor cup. It is estimated that 100,000 tons of food will be needed weekly for relief ot Porto Ricans. Frank Reims, who had much to do witn tne development of baseball, is dead at Chicago. The forty-fifth annua session of the International Typographical Union is in session at Detroit. Emperor William remembered his former soldiers in Chicago by present ing them with a bannez. Sir Chalrea Tupper says we must ar bitrate the boundary dispute or Canada must build a railway to Dawson. - President Schurman, of the Philip pine commission, will go to Cham plain to confer with President McKinley. Tom Johnson, tbe Buckeye congress man. ana his brother, have secured a contract to build a railroad in England. When the Olympia arrived at Leg horn from Naples. Admiral Dewey was down with fever and unable to see call' era. .--..;.' The revolution is gaining in Santo Domingo and the people are in a wild panic. , The situation is considered bad for the government foices. ; .' , Secretary" Root has sent telegrams to governors of states, asking for tbe names of two officers of each volun teer regiment in the Spanish war. . Tbe navy department thas deoided to give the cruiser Olympia a rest and Dewev's gallant flagship will be sent to Boston navy-yard immediately upon her arrival in American waters. Panics are said to be threatening Germany and France, and England is being kept busy in avoiding trouble from financial stringency. Her trade conditions continue good, however. Another transcontinental line will be built in Canada to compete with the Canadian Pacific. The government has voted $6,000,000 in aid of the pro jeot and it is expected that it will be completed within two years. Russia has agreed to arbitration of the claims of American citizens whose vessels were seized by Russia. These claims amount to $300,000 and Russia's willingness to 'arbitrate them is the best evidence of their validity. Manila is soon to have an toe-making plant.- - . - v ;;., -j- ; The smeltermeo's union in Colorado has declared the strike off. M. Labor!, attorney for Dreyfus, was shot down while going to court at Rennes. ' Paul de Ronlede, a French depnty. was arrested at Palis for conspiring to overthrow the government. When the new regiments now form ing have been filled, it ia said Secre tary Root may ask for more volunteers to relieve those who have served in tropical countries. The British commander, Percy St. John, denies most emphatically having criticised Major-General Otis, and de nounces the purported interview as a fake of the worst kind. V Colonel Burt's colored troops have participated in their first engagement at tbe capture of San Mateo. They be haved well, their leaders .having diffi culty in holding them back. ' An Arizona recruit, while on a spree in Denver, shot and killed two police' men who had attempted to arrest him. He escaped and a reward has been of fered tor his capture dead or alive. Captain A. H. Otis, of the First Washington , volunteer infantry, has oleared himself of tbe charge of looting, His name was forged to a letter, and efforts are being made to find the forger. A Seattle dispatch says the recent seizure of six Canadian fishing boats near Point Roberts, by the United States customs officials will probably be settled in a day oi so by tbe release of the boats. . . : : ,. .. In Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Iowa and Wisconsin, a great deal of damage was done by a storm. - In some places there was loss of life, due to lightning. and tbe loss in crops and destroyed buildings leaches a heavy figure. Tbe Amerioans have taken San Mat so, 10 miles north of Manila. Their loss was three killed and 18 wounded, including a lieutenant of the Twenty- first infantry. Twenty-three of the enemy are known to have been killed. Government commissioners have ef- ected an agreement with the Crow In dians, which will become a treaty when ratified by congress. About 1,000,000 acres of land will be pur chased on the northern end of tbe Crow reservation from Fort Custer to Yel lowstone river and thrown open to set tlement. The transport Continental bas ar rived in San Francisco from Manila. She narrowly-missed a couple of ty phoons, and was ashore on a coral reef where the entire crew barely escaped capture at the hands of the Filipinos. One of the sailors was killed by a part ing hawser, and one of the quartermas ters was stabbed by a colored cook. Spain has had SI wars in the last 100 years. Two thousand saloons have been opened in Cuba since the war. The first cotton mill in Kansas will soon commence operations in Independ ence. The fraternities of tlie United States have 6.000,000 members. There was a falling off of nearly 50 per cent in the number of embezzle ments reported in the country last year. Maine's adjutant-general is about to organize her naval reserve. Its nucleus will be taken from the men from Port land who served on the Montauk cur ing the war with Spain. A unique order has been recieved by the National Elect! io Company ot Mil ford, Conn. It is for 50 complete sets of eleotrio bells and fire alarm boxes for Windsor castle in London. Governor Charles S. Thomas, of Col orado, is the head of a committee to raise funds to provide bronte medals for all members of tbe Colorado legi ment which served in tbe Philippines. Southerners Wreak Vengance on Ravishers. . VICTIMS WERE ALL NEGROES One ef Them Was Taken From a Mis sissippi Jail and Hanged Without Officials' Knowledge. Port Gibson, Miss., Aug. 14. Bill Wilson, colored, was lynched here to day under- peculiar circumstances Last Tuesday . Wilson was arrested iv Hermanville on a charge of assault. This afternoon the jailor, upon enter ing Wilaoq'8 cell, discovered the pris oner hanging to the county gallows with several bullet wounds in, his neck and shoulders. The coroner's jury rendered a verdict', of death by. banging and shooting by unknown par ties. The execution took place so quickly that none of the officials knew what was going on. A Louisiana Lyncblnff. New Orleans. Aug. 14. News of lynching in Grant parish. La., has been brought out throiigh the finding of negro's mutilated bod.y in Naytohai oreek. The victim was Max Singleton who some days'' ago went to the house ofv O. V. Boyett, a planter, and aBked for food of Mrs. Boyett, who was alone in the house. She brought some food to the front gate, when the negro order ed her to carry it for him across the road. Mrs. Boyett immediately ran into the field where her husband was at work. - The details of the pursuit of the negro, of his capture and execo tion, are very meager. Negro Fiend Lynched. Nashville, Tenn., Aug. 14. Will Chambers, colored, arrested on a charge of criminally assaulting the 14-year old daughter of William Watson, was lynched near Bell buckle at an early hour today. He was identified by his victim, who is in a critical condition. Lynching; In Georgia. Clem, Ga., Aug. 14. Will MoClure. a negro, was lynched this afternoon for an attempted assault on Mrs. George A. Moore, wife of a respectable farmer of Carroll county. FILES BANKRUPTCY PETITION Failure of Alexander McDonald, of the Klondike. King Chicago, Aug. 14. A special to the Times-Herald from San Francisco says: Alexander McDonald, king of theKlon dike, 'lias failed. His liabilities are estimated at $6,000,000. His assets are of uncertain value. After, know ing for two years what it is to be a mil lionaire many times over, he has shouldered his pick, and, without com plaining, bas -started again as a poor miner, leaving his bride in Dawson with a score of creditors for whose ben efit all bis interests, both mining and trading, have been assigned. In his formal declaration of insolvency, filed at Dawson, July 29. McDonald stated bis liabilities to be approximately $6,000,000. while there is no way of fully computing his assets, as his in' vestments are of largely problematical value. As they will have to be sacri- ficed, McDonald himself says "there will not be enough to go around, al though be believes their ultimate value will prove $20,000,000 at least. He is not at all .disheartened by Is sudden change of fortune. Indeed, he appears relieved. "It's too much worry," he declares, "to be a millionaire." McDonald was one of the first, as well as one of the most fortunate of the Klondike pio neers. His bride, an English girl, al most SO years his junior, looks at the situation with' philosophical fortitude, She says she is quite satisfied as long as he keeps his health and courage. When McDonald married Margaret Chisholm in London. February 6 last. his wealth was variously estimated at from $10,000,000 to five times that sum. "" McDonald passed through Taco ma last October en route from Dawson City to London, and it was stated theu in various, dispatches that be carried with . him for expense money fully $2,000,000. It was also related by the press that foui years ago he passed through Taooma practically penniless, headed for the Klondike with the avowed - purpose of "pulling out his stake." When McDonald went to England, a few months ago, to organize a syhdi cate to control the transportation and provision business of the far north, he left his affairs in the hands of incom petent agents. On his return, credit ors made demands which he could not meet. Before going to the Klondike, McDonald prospected in Colorado, Crop Failure in Russia. ' Washington, Aug. 14. The state de partment has received a report from Consul Henal, at Odessa, Russia, stat ing that the failure of the crops i many provinces in European Kussia is much more serious than is generally admitted. Energetic steps have been taken to meet the situation. The famine districts are divided up and the government is acquiring knowledge of the failure in the several districts. ' War Preparation in India. Bombay, Aug. 14. Preparations are about completed for the dispatch ef 12,000 troops to South Africa. A number of transports are in readiness in Indian waters, and in the event of war troops will be embarked simultan eously here, at Karachee and at Cal cutta. AH the sawmills in Coos county are running steadily and on full time, with the exception of the Empire mill, which, it is hoped, will start up. All Depends on Otis. New York, Aug. 14. A special to the Herald from Washington says: Major-General Otis will remain in su preme command of tbe Philippines. Should be request to be relieved, Ma- joi -General Lawton will be assigned to dnty as his successor. This is the de cision reached by the president and Sec retary Root during their conference at Lake Champlain. Secretary Root made no secret today of the purpose ot the president to retain General Otis in control at Manila, and so informed General Miles at a long conference. THE SHOOTING OF LABORI. Would-Be Assassin Had No Difficulty in Ksoaptng From His Pursuers. Rennes. Aug. . 16. The following bulletin regarding tbe condition of M, Laboii was issued at 10 o'olock: "Temperature, 37.06; no fever; con dltion stationary." There has been, therefore, a 'slight improvement during the last few hours. Further details, regarding the shoot ing of M. Labori show that the sky was overcast when M. Labori left his house, accompanied by Colonel Picqnart and the letter's brother-in-law, M. Gast. M. Labori was laughing and chatting with his companions when he was shot. The party was passing the Quay Rich mond, and was about to cross the bridge, when a man hidden behind a wooden fence at the corner of the quay stepped out and fired at M. Labori. The wounded man fell to the ground He tried to rise,: and put his hand to the wound in his back and brought the hand back covered with blood. As be lay there, with bis clothes covered with the dust in which he had fallen, he said in a faint voice: "I beg you to give me my stiok and my papers. - Go and tell them." lie added, with a final effort, to suspend the proceedings." After the shooting the would-be tour- oerer ran . across tne neids until Lie reached a . railroad; he dashed across the track in front of a train just ar riving, and disappeared in the dense woods. No trace of him has as yet been found. ' Conrt-Martlal Proceedings. ' Rennes. Aug. 16. The shooting of M. Labori, leading counsel for Dreyfus, robbed the morning session of the Dreyfus court-martial of its paramount interest. " The murderer apparently chose today for the attempt, for itwas anticipated that Labori would crush Merrier, the ex-minister of war, with his cross-questioning." The news of tbe shooting caused an immense sensa tion in the courtroom, where the au dience was assembled, awaiting the en trance of the judges. RUSSIA WILL ARBITRATE. Has Agreed to Arbitration of the Claims of American Citizens. New York, Aug. 16. A special to the Herald from Washington says: Ambassador Tower has notified the state department that the Russian gov ernment has agreed to arbitrate the claims of American citizens against it. growing out of the seizure of their ves sels off the Siberian coast. These claims amount to $300,000, and Rus sia's willingness to arbitrate them is the best evidence, state department officials say, of their validity. Mr. Tower is negotiating a treaty re ferring the- claims to arbitration, which will be based upon the conven tions under which the Cheek and Mc- Corp claims were arbitrated. The ar bitrator will be selected by the two governments, and will be required to render the award within six mouths af ter his appointment. These claims are due to the. seizure of American sealing shins off the Siberian coast in 1893, and the maltreatment of some of .their orews. Their vessels were seized 20 miles away from the Siberian shore: Had the seizure occurred within three miles it is probable this government would have declined to press the claims. Tbe Swiss government is expected to render its verdict in the Delagoa Bay claim - during. the coining fall. This olaim. growing out of the seizure of the Delagoa Bay railroad, owned by an American oitizen, by the Portugese government, amounts to several mil lions of dollars. MADE VETERANS A PRESENT. Bmperor William Remembered Wau- derlng Boys or His Army. Chicago,, Aug. 16. "Hoch, hoch. hoob, del kaiser I" - This was the shout of thousands of Germans at Sharpshooters' Park when Henry Hachmeister, president of tbe veterans' society of the German army, read the dispatch from the German am bassador to the "Bundes Kreiger Ver- ein ' that emperor wiiuani had pre sented a banner to the society. : The dispatch, dated "Bar Harbor, Aug. 15, 1899," was written in German. The following is a translation: 'It is a great satisfaction for me to notify rou in the name of bis majesty. the empetor and king, that he has pre sented to the central organization of the German soldiers a banner and bis order that the same be held one year in succession by the societies of the Kreiger Bund. - The banner will be sent as soon as made, and will be in Chicago inside of two months. .(Signed)--: "VON MUMM, "Acting German Ambassador.' Since ISH&, . wnen. the uermans in Chicago celebrated the 25th anniversary of the '.Franco-Prussian war,-no such large gathering of Germans has taken place in umoago. .Delegates were present from , Cincinnati, St. Louis, Denver, Kansas City, Cleveland, St. Paul, Minneapolis, Pittsburg, St. Joseph, Columbus, O., Little. Rook, Portland, Or., and many other cities. An Iron-Plated Train. Cape. Town. Aug. 16. Dispatches from Durban; in Natal, announce that an armor-plated train, fitted with loopholes, has been sent to the Natal Transvaal border, and that artillery of the Orange Free State is going to oc cupy Van Dieman's pass. Brans Exonerated. Chicago, Aug. 16. A special to the Evening Post from Washington says: The committee appointed by the grand commander of the Grand Arrr.y of the Republic to investigate Pension Com missioner Evans and report to the ap proaching G. A. R. encapmment at Philadelphia bas completed its report. The committee exonerates Commis sioner avana iioca me charges pre ferred against him, and will report that the pension .office is being honestly and conscientiously admininstered. The report will say that the commotion that exists is largely traceable to a popular misconstruction of some of the pension laws. War the. Last Resort. Johannesburg, Aug. 16. The Stand ard and Diggers' News savs today: ibe Boers are convinced that there is nothing for it now but the arbitra ment of arms." All sorts of war like rumors are in circulation. It is alleged that the field cornets have received orders to supply II unarmed burghers with rifles gratu itously, and to substitute Mausers for Martini-Henrys. 'I M. Labori Shot Down While on His Way to Court. THE WOUND PROBABLY FATAL Two Mrs Unshed Out of a Narrow Lane and Fired at Him From a Kevolver Bullet Kutered Stomach. : Rennes, Aug 15 Two men am hushed Mai t re Labori. counsel for Dreyfus, and one shot was fired. M Labori fell in the roadway. He is still alive. . Maitre Labori- left his bouse alone for the court at about 6 oclock thi morning. His residence i6 situated in the suburbs of the town about a quar ter of an hour's walk from the Lyoee, the route being along a solitary road beside the -river Vilaine. He had reached a point half way on his journey when two men, who had evidently been lying in wait for him, rushed ou of a narrow lane and one of them fired a single shot from a revolver,. The as eassins were only a couple of yards be hind their victim. The bullet struc Labori in tbe back. The wounded man ottered an agonized ory and fell flat on his faco. The assassins immediately fled through the lane from which they had emerged and both escaped. At 7:30 o'clock it was announced that the bullet had entered the stora ach; that there was no outward bleed ing and that the physicians believe that M. Labori will die from the wound. SAW OUR DEFENSES. British Officer Inspects Columbia River Forts. Fort Stevens, Or., Aug. 15. Th officer in charge at this post received on August 2 a dispatoh from the secre tary of war. ordering bim to meet at Astoria Colonel Lee, militarv attach of the British government, convey him to and show him through the fortifica tons at the mouth of the Columbia .n obedience to this order, the govern merit transport George H. Wendel was promptly dispatched to Astoria, and returning, l&ndee Colonel Lee and his escort at Fort Stevens early on the day mentioned. Later, accompanied by the offioers of this post, Colonel Lee went through the fortifications recently completed, both on the Oregon and Washington shores, the latter at Scar borough head, now officially known as Foit Columbia, and the former conati tuting the new defenses several hun dred yards west of old Fort Stevens. With his visit to these fortifications Colonel Lee completed the inspection of all of the prinoipal coast defenses of the United States, except those at the Presidio, where he went direct from here, and which he has doubtless in spected before this time.' He paid a very high compliment, to the work here, both as to the engineering and constructive sk'H ."displayed, and was no doubt duly impressed with the power of the formidable disappearing guns mounted behind and within the eoli' walls of masonry to command the et trance of the Columbia river. Whether he will make, any use of the information thus specifically gained, for the benefit of his country, depends upon the always possible event of war It is certain that he is supplied with sufficient data to make such informa tion of great value in such a contin genoy. WILL BE . FAILURES. Hurricane Will Seriously Affect Busl- ,. . . ness on the Island., Ponce, Porto Rico, Aug. 16. Al though the disasters which foil wed tbe hurricane have not been over-estimated. the people are peaceul and endeavor ing to make the best of the situation, Dead bodies are buried .where they are found. - Food supplies are being dis tributed and repairs to bridges and roads are being pushed forward under military supervision with payments to workmen daily. It is gathered from nterviews with merchants and plant is. some of whom owe European houses, that , there will, be numerous failures. Tne steamer Australia, with oargo. was wrecked during the hurricane on the southeast " coast and the Vasco on the north coast. ATLIN MINERS' CLAIMS. Canadian Exclusion Act Has Caused Them to Lose I O.OOO.OOO. New ' York,. Aug. 14. A special to the Tribune from Washington says: James Hamilton Lewis, of Seattle, vis ited the state department today to lay before it the complaints of some Amer ican miners in British Columbia for whom he is counsel. They claim that they located a number of claims and developed them under the British Co lumbia law and that afterward a law was passed excluding them from the Dominion. Canadians came in and took their mines. The Americans estimate their loss at about $10,000,000. There will be other claims for damages, making the total about $25,000,000. Mr. Lewis wants the claims arbitrated with other pend ing matters before the joint high com mission. Crossed Hoininlcau Line. Cape Haytien, Aug. 15. Twelve hundred insurgents today crossed the Yaque river under fire of mitrailleuses. In -the engagment the government forcei lost 18 men killed, but there were no fatalities among the insur gents. A dispatch from Banica announces that the entire proivnee cf Neyba is ready to rise in favor of Geneial Jim- mez. Geneial Torribo Garcia is 'ex pected from Cuba to assume command of the revolutionary movement. Blew Out the Cms. Chicago, Aug. 15. Mortimer Cun ningham and a man named "Big Jim," both stable bands' at the Harlem race track, were asphyxiated by gas in tb New Era hotel last night, their bodies. being found today. Both are said to fi have been intoxicated when they retired last night, and it is thought they blew out the gas. Cunningham formerly lived in Butte, Mont. Parliament was prorogued by royal decree. In her speech Queen Victoria said relations with all powers were friendly. DREYFUS SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY. in 1893 tnere were 63 Saturdays, a fact of interest to those having to pay weekly wages. A slot machine concern in Youngs- on 200 machines was $15,000. wnue tne turkeys natural Hie is only 10 years, the goose some times lives to 50 years. The chances at birth that a baby will eventually marry are nine in 20, or rather less than one-half. This result may seem surprising, but it is largely accounted for by the great mortality of persons under marriageable age, espe cially of infants up to the age of 5. Dentists in Germany are using false teeth made of paper, instead of - porce lain or mineral composition. These paper teeth are said to be very satisfac tory, as they do not break or chip, are not sensitive to heat or cold or to the action of the moisture of the mouth, and are very cheap. A Russian officer has been making experiments, with very successful re sults, in the use of falcons instead of pigeons as carriers. It seems that they can fly very much faster. A pigeon covers 10 or 13 league in an hour, Whereas a lalcon can do 15. It can also carry with ease a fairly heavy weight. A German doctor, who has been col lecting information about- the habits of long-lived persons, finds that he ma jority of those who attained old age indulged in late hours. Eight out of 10 persons over. 80 never went to bed till well into the small hours, and did not get up again till late in the day. ; In 1898 vessels to . the number of 7,624, with a tonnage of 5,265.659 tons, passed through the Chicago river. In 1888 tbe number was 10,158, and me tonnage 3,aau,ai. Vessels using tbe Calumet harbor in 1888 numbered 412, with a tonnage of 318,000 tons; in 1898 there were 15,653 vesela with a tonnage of 2,208,370 tons. Protect Our Food. ; The doctors inform us that alum is a poison, and that alum baking powders should be avoided because they make the food unwholesome. Prominent hygienists', who have given the matter most study, regard these powders as an evil - that should be suppressed by state action. - In Minnesota and Wis consin alum powders are not permitted to be sold unless they are branded to warn consumers of their true character, while in the District of Columbia the authorities have under the direction of congress, adopted regulations to pro hibit the use of alum in bread alto gether. Are not the people of other states, as well as those of Minnesota and Wis consin, entitled to warning of a danger whioh is apparently, menacing them at close hand, and is not the. whole coun try entitled to absolute protection, as the people of the Distriot of Columbia are -protected, by legislation which is entirely prohibitive? . Until we can have protection in the form -of a statute, how can our state boards of health, state analysts or food commissions better serve the public than by publishing in , tbe newspapers from time to time the names of the baking powders which they find to be made from alum? ' r Meantime, it will aid the housewife in designating the alum powders to re member that all powders sold at twen ty-five cents or less per pound are of this dangerous olass. Pure cream of tartar -powders are usually sold at from forty-five to fifty cents a pound. Three men of the Fifth Ghurkas were trained by experienced Swiss guides one with Lieutenant Bruce in the early '90s, and the others with Sir Martin Conway in 1894. Good-tem pered, cheerful, keen and full of fun. they became general favorites wherever they went. They, on their part. thoroughly appreciated the -kindness with which they were treated, and their wonderful and delightful exper iences 'in Europe still afford an end less topic of conversation. The little Himalayans were intensely interested in everything " they saw, the sea and the ships proving a source of delight. Flying fish, however, they could not at all understand. To snob great weilders of the rod this mode of piscine locomotion . seemed most - improper, One of these fish having fallen on board of the ship, was immediately pounced upon by Karbir and Amar Sing. Be ing asked what their friends in tbe reg iment would think when told that fish could . fly, tbe Ghurkas naively replied that they hadn't the slightest inten tion of mentioning' the fact, as their reputations for veracity were At pres ent good, and, should they try their comrades' credulity with this travel ers' tale, no one would believe a word they might say for the rest of their ser v ice. Black wood 's. Not Hard to Fit. New Girl Please, mum, while you're down town would ye be so kind as to order me a pair o' shoes? Mrs. De Style I er I do not know your size. New Girl Nor I, mum; but I think f ye get them about the size ot yours. they'll do. Mrs. De Styles (hesitatingly) Dq you think you could wjar them? ' New Girl Oh. yes. mum. After- new shoes is wet they shrinks. N. Y. Weekly. 8ummer Costuming. "I don't believe in girls a-dressin' n stiff clothes dnrin' the hot weath er," said the adipose elderly lady with the large diamond earings and fingev rings at the boarding-house breakfast table the other morning. "I make my two daughters dress in negligent cos tumes all summer, no matter where they're goin'." "Maw!" said her daughter, warningly, from the other ide of the table, and the fox terrier pup turned a fit out in the basement vestibule. Washington Post. Socialistic Plan in France. . At Roubaix, one - of ' the socialist strongholds of France, the 11,000 pub lic school children receive free food and clothing at the expense of the town. Chicago Chronicle. More Power Needed. Minister I think we should have congregational singing. Organist Then we must have a new organ. Why so?" This instrument isn't powerful enough to drown 'em out" N. Y, Week!. APPiioinn Secretary Root Seeks Aid fol the Storm Victims. PORTO RICANS MUST BE FED NaTjr Ready to Co-Onerate and 1 mi the Place a Ship at the Disposal of Wsr Department When Needed. Washington, Aug. 16. The secre ary of war this afternoon issued the following appeal to the governors ot states for aid for the storm sufferers in Porto Rico: "Sir: I enclose herewith copies of two telegraphic dispatches received last evening from the governor-general of Porto Rioo, by whioh it appears that the devastation wronght by tbe recent hurricane in that island is even greater tban was at first supposed. It is evi dent that a great multitude of people are rendered utterly destitute by this awful calamity, and must be fed and cared for duiiug a considerable ' period until they oan have the opportunity to produce food for themselves. Enorm ous quantities of supplies of the kind indcated by the governor-general must be procured. "The magnitude of the work to be accomplished leads this department to supplement the appeal already made to the mayors of the prinoipal cities of the country by a more general appeal, and a I beg you to ask -the people of your state to contribute generously to the relief of the people of Porto Rico. Swift steamers have been provided to leave the port of New York to carry the supplies directly to Porto Rico as rapidly as they oan be collected. . "Contributions should be either in supplies of the character indicated, or in money, in order that the supplies can be purchased. The supplies should be sent to Colonel F. B. Jones, Army building, foot of Whitehall street. New York city, in packages plainly maiked 'Porto Rican Relief,' and. he should be consulted as to the time of shipment. Money, should be sent to the Nation al Bank of North America. New York city, which has been designated as a depository for the relief fund. Very respectfully, ELIHU ROOT, , "Secretary of War." Acting Secretary of the Navy Allen today wrote Secretary Root that the navy desired to co-operate in every way it could in rendeiing assistance to the storm-stricken people of Porto Rioo, and tendering a warship, to be placed at the disposal of the war department. if it was desired to convey supplies to the island. The offer doubtless will be accepted, as every available means is being adopted . to hurry along the great stock of Supplies which is impera tively needed. . 1 mr. Allen is in telegraphic commu nication with several naval stations, with a view to having a ship ready as soon as the war department wants it. GUARDING THE. ROAD. Band of. Rebels Routed by the Ameri can Forces. Manila, Aug. 16. A force of United States troops from Quingua, four miles northeast of Malolos, and from Bal uag, near , Bustns, about six miles northeast, of Quingua, encountered a body of 600 insurgents about balf-way between Bustus and Quingua. In the engagement that ensued, the Filipinos were severely punished and scattered. The Americans lost one killed. Tbe insurgent force is believed to have been under tbe command ol Gen eral Pio del Pilai, and to have had in view the tearing up of the railway at Bocave and Gigaa, about three miles from Bnlacan. - A battalion of tbe Twenty-first infantry will be sent to those points this afternoon to strength en the railroad guard, and to recon- noiter the country in the direction of Norzagaray, and on the Bustus road, General Wheaton, with the troops at Calulut, made a reconnoissanoe on An geles, about four miles to the north west, where he found 500 of tbe enemy. He silenced their fire and then returned to Calulut REPORT FROM HQBSON. Work on the Spanish Ships Repairing at Hosg Kodk Washington, Aug. 16. Naval Con structor Kichmond f. rlobson was heard from by the navy department to day for the first time at any length since he was assigned to duty in charge of the Spanish ships raised from Ma nila harbor, and. now undergoing re pairs at Hong Kong. His report is un usually interesting, dealing general questions, such as the need of a large drydock in tbe Orient, the increasing shipping at Manila.. and the prospect that Manila will succeed Hong Kong as tbe emporium of the East, the value of Chinese labor in all blanches of in dustry, etc. He also says the three Spanish ships which are completed will be worth to the government about $610,000, and he contemplates trying to raise - three more Spanish vessels now at the bot tom of Manila bay. The letter is ad dressed to Rear Admiral Hichborn, chief of the bureau of construction, and is dated at Hong Kong, July 17. W holesale M urder. Middleburg, Vt., Aug. 16. In East Middlebuig tonight a man named East wood went to the home of his mother- in-law and shot his wife and her moth er, killing both. He then drove to Middleburg. went to the residence of Frank Fenn, shot bim through the heart, killing him instantly, and then shot at Fenn'a wife, and just missed her. Eastwood then went to the resi dence of his wife's brother, E. D. Brown, evidently intending to kill biro, but could not find him. East wood escaped. -' Insurgents Agarresslve. " Manila, Aug. 15. The insurgents! have taken the aggressive in the neigh- boihood erf the railroad. On Saturday they unsucceslully attacked San Luis. on the Kio Grande, near Calumnit. which is garrisoned by two companies. of tbe Twenty second infantry. The Americans had one man, a sergeant, killed, and two privates wounded. Yesterday morning a similar attack occurred at Urlngua, four miles ' west of Malolos, where another small garri son is stationed as a safeguard against j a possible attaott upon the railway. BRADSTREET'S REVIEW. Crop Reports and Probabilities the Mala - Paetors In Trade. Bradatreet's trade review says: Crop reports andprobabilities have constituted an important contribution to general trade and business advices this week. Among the unquestionably favorable features have been the re ports regarding the corn crop, govern ment estimates pointing to a yield of probably 2,200,000,000 bushels a heavy increase over last year and almost within touch ot the record of the total of 1896. Spring wheat indications ap parently bear out earlier trade advices in showing a deorease in condition dar ing July. The reduction of 25,000,000 bushels in the probable outcome, esti mated, however, considerably smaller it is true, than last year, but with the exception of 1898 and 1891, is the heaviest recorded. A German lieutenant who is louring Amerioa says England would like to see the United States go to war with Germany, because Great Britain would get more commerce. He also says Dewey and Deidrichs were friends. : Hides, leather, boots and shoes are sympathetically strong, and at a con vention of shoe manufacturers at Phil adelphia this week a practical agree ment to advance prices of the finished product was reached.. Wool is firm, as is also sugar, for which an unprecedented demand is looked for in the current canning sea son. The outlook in the canned-goods trade generally is reported a very good one. Business failures for the week in the United States number 166, as com pared with 156 last week. 157 a year ago, and 214 in 1897. Since July 1 this season tbe exports of wheat aggregate 22,125.000 bushels, against 18,854,723 bushels last year, and 16,115,543 bushels in 1897-98. PACIFIC COAST TRADE. Seattle Markets. Onions, new, $1.25 per sack. Potatoes, new, llcpetlb. Beets, per sack, $1 1 25. ; Turnips, per sack, 60 60c. Carrots, per sack, $1 1.25. Parsnips', per sack, $1. Cauliflower, 40U0c per doz. Cabbage, native and California $1.50 per 100 pounds. Cherries, 75o$l. - Peaches, 75c '.'' Apples. $1.251.75 per box. Pears, $1.75 per box. Prunes, $1 per box. Watermelons, $2 3. Cantaloupes, $22.50. ' Blackberries, $1.752. . Butter Creamery, 23c per pound; dairy 1518o ranch, 1216c per lb.' Eggs, 23c. Cheese Native, 10 12c. Poultry 13 14c; dressed, 16Js Hay Puget Sound timothy,: $8 9: choice Eastern Washington tim othy, $14.00. Corn Whole. $33.50; cracked. $24: feed meal, $25.00. Barley Rolled or ground, per ton. $2324; whole, $22. . Flour Patent, per barrel.' $3.50; blended straights, $3.25; California $3.25; buckwheat flour, $3.50; graham, per barrel, $3.60; whole wheat flour. $3.75; rye flour, $4.50. Millstuffs Bran, per ton, $16: shorts, per ton, $17. Feed Chopped feed, $21.50 per ton; middlings, per ton, $22; oil cake meal, per ton, $33. - Portland Market. Wheat Walla Walla, 67 58c: Valley, 68 59c; Blueutem, 60o per bushel. Flour Best grades. $3.25; graham. $2.65; superfine, $2.15 per barrel. . Oats Choice white. 43 44c; choice gray, 42 43c per bushel. Barley Feed barley,. $17; brew ing, $18.00 per ton. Millstuffs Bran, $17 per ton; mid dlings, $22; shorts, $18; chop, $16.00 per ton. Hay Timothy, $8 9; clover. $7 8; Oregon wild bay, $6 per ton. Butter Fancy creamery, 42 45c:' seconds, 8540o; dairy, S035o; store, 2227KcJ. V-r- ', . Cheese Oregon" full cream, 12o; : Young America, ISo; new cheese, 10c per pound. Poultry Chickens, mixed, $3(34.60 per dozen; hens, $5. 00 5. 60: springs. $2 3.00; geese, $4.00 5.00 for old. $4. 60 5. 50 for young; dncks, $5.00 5.50 per dozen; turkeys, live. 1210 13c per pound. . Potatoes 76c $1 per sack; sweets. 88c per pound. Vegetables Beets, $1 ; turnips, 90o per sack; garlic, 70 per pound; cab bage, 2c per pound; cauli flower, 76o per dozen; parsnips, $1 beans. 6 6c per pound: celerv. ' 7075o per dozen; cucumbers, 60c per box; peas, 8 4c per pound; tomatoes. $1 per box. . , Hops 11 ISo; 1897 crop, 46o. Wool Valley, 1213o per pound;. Eastern Oregon, 8 18c; mohair 87 80c per pound. Mutton Gross, best sheep, wethers and ewes, 8o; dressed mutton, 6 6c; lambs, &)ic per lb. Hogs Gross, ohoice heavy, $4.60: light and feeders. $4.00; dressed, $6.00 6. 00 per 100 pounds. Beef Gross, top steers, 4.00$4.25; cows, $3. 00 3. 60; dressed beef. 66c per pound. ! ' Veal Large, 6 7c; small. 1l4So per pound. San Francisco Market. Wool Spring Nevada, 10 12c per pound; Oregon, Eastern, 1014o; Val ley, 1718c; Northern, 8 10c. Millstuffs Middlings, $17 19.60: bran, $16 16.50 per ton. Onions Silverskin, 75c$l per sack. ' '. - r : Butter Fancy creamery, 20 M 21 o; do seconds, 19 20c; fancy dairy. iBtgiucao seconds, 14 16c per pound. J&ggs store, l618o; fancy ranch. 2122c .. Hops 1898 crop, 170. Citrus Fruit Oranges. Valencia. $3. 75 8.25; Mexican limes. $404.50: California lemons, 75o$1.50; do choice, $2.752.00 per box. Hay Wheat, $7.9.25; wheat and oat, $5 8. 60; oat, $89; best bar ley, $5 7: alfalfa, $5 7 per ton; straw, 16 86c per bale. Potatoes Early Rose. 76c$l: Oregon Burkanks. $1.65$1.85; liver Burbanks, 75o$l; Salinas Burbanks, $1.251.60 per sack. Tropical fruits Bananas, $1.50 2.60 per bunch; pineapples, $2 4.00; Persian, dates, q6)q per otr- v