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About The Columbian. (St. Helens, Columbia County, Or.) 1880-1886 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 5, 1884)
FOREIGN GOSSIP Mozart is to have a monument in Vienna which will cost $50,000. If not overloaded, Esquimaux dogi will easily draw a sledge sixty miles a day. The boa ding-houso for cats at Bat ter ea, London, receives boarders at the uniforoi rate of abo it thirty eight cents a week. The smallest pony in the world is he pet of tbe UaronesS Burdett-Coutts-Bartlett. He is fivo years of age and stands thirteen inches high. The northern half o. the London Underground Railroad tarried during the last sis months, 37,629,0'J0 passen eeners and injured no one. The French Government his grant ed $1, CO) a year to the family of the late ex-Emir Abd-el-Kader. T. ere are f-ix widows to share the incomj and borne twenty six children. Two hundred and fifty remediea for cholera have been- received by the French Academy of Sciences. Ea.h o! the senders hope to obtain the Broant prize of 100,' 00 ran;s. Said Thoreau: I am inclined to think bathing "almost one of tne nec essaries of life, but it is surprising how indifferent pome are to it. One farmer who came to bathe in Walden, one Sunday while I lived there, told me it was the first bath he had had for fi.teen vears. While the elderly Baroness Bur-dett-Coutts appears always in public dressed in the quietest black, her com paratively young husband, Mr. Bart-lett-Burdett-Cotitts, is distinguished foi his dressing in clothes of the extremesl fashionable cut find of thunderously loud co!ors. - Although then? are at present onlv 170 prcfessed vegetarians in Germany they are the possessors of a library ol 710 volumes on vegetarianism. The? have also lately started a monthly pe riodical called Vegetarinhe Rundschau. They call themselves "The German So ciety for Promotng a Harmonious Man ner of Life." - In France there are two Jews in the Senate, three in the Chamber, four in the Council of State, and iu the Su preme I ouncil of Public Education One Cabinet Minister, M. D. Kaynal, is a Jew, and so are ten chiefs of minis terial departments, three prefects, seven sub-prefects, four inspector-generals, four .colonoLs nine lieutenant colonels and eleven judges. A remedy, or rather a preventive, wh'ch at the time was much believed in, was to take during the day, either spread on bread and butter or in some otiier wav, two spoonfuls of salt. This salt acted as a disin ectant, and it was asserted that no one who took regularly his two spoonfuls caught the cholera. 1 am surprised to hear nothing now o! this salt speciti -. London Truth. Dr. Clifford Allbutt thinks that specialism is now be.n ' carried so far in London as to lower the use ulness o the medical profession in general. He says, too. that the best specialists show much affe tation in refusing to do r.gu lar profe sional work. "A young lady- told me lately," tasDr. Allbutt, "that ' a London physi ian one t hieily known as a luntr do tor. but vet one under whom I would gladly place myself for anv ma ady said to her, havins found her lungs to be healthy, he would name another phvsic'an who would care for I.er general healt:i. A I-ake of Fire. A correspondent of the Xew York limrs. writing from Waterloo, an ex tensive estate in Nassau, describes a curious body of water to be seen there. The lake is nearly one thousand feet long and two hundred to three hun dred feet broad. It is an artificial lake, the former proprietor of Waterloo having built it to store green turtles in. The plan was to buy the turtles alive and put them in the lake and let them increase in size and numbers, when they would always be ready to be caught and eaten. Millions of fish could be kept in the lake at the same time, and thus the occupant of Water loo would always have a good dinner waiting in the yard. The lake's bed is cut out of the solid rock, and is only a few hundred feet from the ocean. It is connected with the sea by a small ca nal, also cut through the rock: and when the gate in this canal is left open the tide rises nnd falls in the lake. It was one of the darkest nights I ever saw. We went into the boat house and pushed out a heavy row boat. " 1 took the oars and we pulled off. The first stroke gave me a fine start. There had not been any un usual appearance of phosphoresence on the surface of the water more than is often seen on tropical seas; but as sion as the oars stirred it up they seemed to be dipped in melted gold. There was actually fire there, I was compelled to think. WThile I was wondering at it, a lish, startled. by our splatter, darted across the pond near the surface, and in his trail wa3 left a streak of - yellow fire. Then we saw at different places on the surface little vapory clouds of fire flashing and darting about like the northern lights. "If you have a newspaper in your pocket," said my companion, "ljy it out on your lap and splash the water with both oars, to see whether you can get light enough to read by.' . I did so. and was able to read the heading and all the la-ge lines without difficulty. I took an oar then and splashed the water, and wherever a drop fell back into the lake was a round tfpot of fire. There was something startling in seeing so much fire float ng about, and I had not the faintest notion where we were. I had gone out upon an unknown lake, ;n total darkness, and had no idea how large oriow deep it was, nor where the current if there was any m'ght carry us. 'If you will pull hard and watch the bow and stern of the Loat, you will see something curious." I did so, and was well paid for the exertion. When a boat moves fast there is always a cutting of the water at the I ow and a 1 ttle eddy left just behind the stern. That cutwate.- and that eddy were of Taming fire. More fish darted about, leaving liery trails. Indeed, wherever the water was agitated it turned apparently into fire. When the agitation ceasrd the tire disapj eared, except that there was always a little sparkling upon the surface. The chief difficulty about a woman doctor is that if she was suddenly called to attend a man who had fallen down a shaft, and they told her he was a young man and unmarried, she would stop so long to fix her crimps that the man would be liable to die from the violence of his contusions. Rockland Courier. It is said to be the correct thing for ladies to have riding horses with tails and manes of the same shade as their "hair. If ladies cannot procure horses to match their hair, the animals should be dyed. N. Y. Herald. Hay FeTer. Dr. Morell Mackenzie, in an interest ing pamphlet, explains the true origin and nature of that mysterious ailment, bay fever, as being essentially nothing more than pollen poison. Of course, such poisoning differs immensely from infection by bacterial germs, because the floating pollen of the air does not increase and multiply in the human system, as they do; it merely sets up irritation of the mucous membrane, giviag rise to catarrh and asthma. But the two cases have this much at least in common that the origin of the disease has been traced in either instance to a definite external cause, in living germs or spores, and that by avoidance of this cause we may reasonably hope to bring the malady under proper control, if not to. extirpate it altogether. The theory that hay fever is due to the pollen of grasses is no new one. On the contrary, it has for some time been growing in favor with pathologists, and Dr. Mackenzie's able exposition may be looked upon rather as the conclu sive vindication of the pollen hypothe sis than as the first statement of a new truth. Indeed, as long as hay fever has been known at all, the popular name by which it is familiarly called has associated it with the flowering time of the ordinary meadow grasses; though the Irritation has generally been ascribed rather to the odor of sweet vernal grass and scented holcus than to the distinctive action of the pol len itself. The latter species is un known f . English meadows, but sweet vernal grass is familiar to most of us as the peculiar spiky plant to which new mown hay owes with us the whole of its delicious fragrance. Still hay fever, like influenza or cholera, did not occur in Europe, according to Dr. Mackenzie, in "the good old times" (whenever that may be) or if it did occur it was over looked in the multiplicity of medieval diseases. As the complaint does not actually kill, it may have been consid ered unworthy serious attention in the days of the Black Death and the Great Plague; but it is singular that the first detailed account was given by Bostock at a a lata a nm-tnsl a a 1ft 1Q Kinna tfiat date, hay fever seems to have grown so alarmingly in frequency that Dr. Mac kenzie is fain to account for its rapid development by supposing a new ac quisition of irritating powers on the Eart of certain vegetable bodies. Surelv, owever, it is more likely that, "'tis we, 'tis ours, have changed, not it." Helmholtz was the first anthor to set forth a definite theory of hay fever, which he believes to be produced by vibrios (the modish bacilli were not then in vogue,) and he held that the vibrios, though always existing in the mucous membrane of the nostrils, were especially excited to spasmodic activity 'by summer heat. But it was Dr. Black ley, of Mr Chester, who led the way in showing that this disagreeable com plaint is really due only to the pollen of flowers and grasses. Instead of mak ing his experiments in corpore vHi, Dr. Blackley made them on his own per son; he inhaled pollen, and artificially acquired the complaint; and he proved that in certain other instances the 'severity of the disease bore a direct rela tion to the amount of pollen in the air. Dr. Mackenzie, treating the matter in the most rigorously scientific manner.di vides the cause of summer catarrh into two classes, the predisposing and the exciting. The predisposing causes is of course the possession or a certain pecu liar idiosyncrasy, dependent perhaps on abnormality in the mucous membrane, or in the small veins and nerves. with which it is supplied. . As usual, the ul timate nature of the abnormality (if any) is too delicate lor direct investiga tion. The idiosyncrasy is generally de veloped quite suddenly, and when once acquired it tends to increase most un pleasantly with each succeeding sum mer. And the moral of that is: "If possible, avoid catching hay fever at all for the first-ime, and you will most probably nevencatch it for the second." Oddly enough, the idiosyncrasy seems almost confined to the English race, at home or in America; Scandina vians, Frenchmen, Germans and Italians all enjoy a comparative im munity. French' and German doctors in New York noticed no cases among their compatriots there, though the disease is painfully common among the Americans proper. It is flattering to our Anglo-Saxon intelligence that hay fever also specially affects "persons of some education and lair social posi tion." In the West Indies, where yel low fever rarely attacks people of eol- nroil Hlnrwl 1 i crht. hrnwn fmil!oa on quite proud it one of their number catches the aristocratic infection, and it may, perhaps, be equally consoling to the sunerers from hay fever to learn that in Dr. Merriman's experience the 'complaint belongs "principally to the Tipper and middle classes. So much is this the case that farmers and agri cultural laborers, who are most ex posed to the exciting causes, seldom sutler from it. But in persons who possess the requisite idiosyncrasy, Dr. Blackley showed quite conclusively that hay fever can be artificially produced by inhalation of pollen. Rye, wheat, oats and barley affect the mucous mem brane even more powerfully than the wild grasses. In America, however, it is a sort of wormwood that often est gives rise to the peculiar catarrhal symptoms. It must be remembered that everywhere pollen is liable to float in the air in large quantities during the flowering season of wind fertilized plants. Tike the grasses, cereals and wormwoods, and hay frer may there fore possibly be caught even at sea or in the heart of the great cities. Thus showers of pine pollen have fallen at S. Louis, Mo., transported from forests at least four hundred miles to south ward. Pall Mall Gazette. Incidents at a Fire in Constantinople. We saw a young woman brought out of a burning house with a copper ket tle in her hand. She was screaming wildly: "My baby! O, my baby! The woman had been engaged in the kitchen, with her infant in Tier arms, and had been busily occupied saving her cooking utensils by throwing them into the cistern, quite unconscious that her dwelling was already on fire. The firemen, having discovered her in that Eerilous place, had rushed into the itchen and forced her to hasten out. On her way she had espied a copper kettle, and had instinctively seized it; but in her fright and bewilderment, she had thrown her baby into the cis tern instead of the kettle. Fortunate ly a sturdy fellow succeeded in rescu ing the baby and restoring it to the dis tracted mother. The other incident was even more dreadful. As we stood looking at the fire we beheld a man struggling, and the next moment saw him thrown de liberately into the flames. George and I exchanged looks of horror, but the bystanders seemed to ay little heed to the occurrence, mere y remarking that the man was an in cendiary who had been caught in the act of spreading the fire for the purpose of robbery. St. Nicholas. The Machinery of the Alps. The Alps constitute a great machine, , which manufactures water out of snow, and supples it to all Europe. Every year there falls on the Alps thirty three feet of snow, most of it falling between the altitudes 7,600 and 8,000. ; This snow, light, opaquo and enough, if piled on top of the Alps, to bury them three-Gf ths of a mile deep in the course of a century, is continually pressed down, formed into glacial ice, shoved through the valleys, melted into rivers and distributed to the four quar ters of Europe by the machinery of the Alps. A cubic yard of snow weighs 187 pounds; when show is thawed and sinks into the glacial form, a cubic yard weighs nearly half a ton. When it be comes solid ice a cubic yard weighs nearly a ton. From the surface to the bottom of a glacier are to be ob served all these gradations of snow, the light and opaque at top, the solid at bottom. Some of these glaciers are over 1,600 feet deep. The water which melts from them is estimated as equal to a height of ten feet a year. Their movement is generally downward, but tacasionally they appear to shrink back and upward, only to renew their down ward course at a subsequent period. In this way they advance slowly from the heights to the outlets of the valleys, sometimes as low down as 3,000 feet of altitude; this snail-like journey often requiring more than a century. A lad der which Saussure left in 1783 at the foot of the Aquille Noir, when he de scended Mount Blanc, was found in 1832 at a distance of 4,757 yards below, a descent of eleven inches a day. A knapsack which fell into a crevasse of the glacier Talefre and was afterwards found below, traveled at the rate of fourteen inches a day. In 1820 a guide fell into the first crevasse that opened at the foot of Mount Blanc; in 1865 his body, recovered below, was found to have traveled at the rate of eighteen inches a day. In I860 the body of a mountaineer, clad in the fashion of some former age, was delivered up at the foot of the Ahrenthal glacier in Austria. Tyndall found that the Mer de Glace traveled at the rate of thir teen inches a day in winter, and twenty-four inches in summer; Agassiz dis covered that the center of the glacial stream moved faster than the sides; Charpentier ascertained that the stream had its eddies and whirlpools; Render asserted that it is impossible to point out any phenomenon of rivers which was not to be observed in glaciers.. Hence their importance to man. They are plastic streams, to be studied at leisure and with the view of applying their lessons to running streams. The glacial fields of the Alps cover no less than 1,177 square miles. The glaciers of Mount Blanc alone cover 103 square miles, and their mass is equal to 1,83 f, 000,000 cubic yards, which represents a body of water equal to the whole dis charge of the river Seine during nine years. There is machinery for you? Cor. San Francisco Chronicle. Filters. A good filter has come to be a necessity at least in our cities and large towns, and wherever the drinking water is drawn from rivers, lakes, ponds, etc. Into these every sort of impurity mav find free entrance from sewers, the drainage of farms, dead fish and othei animals, and masses of decaying veg etables. Boiling the water may kill the microscopic parasites (bacteria) that cause infectious diseases, but it dots not; free it from its visible, disgust ing matter. A good tilt'T accomplishes two things, it strains out the grosser impurities, and it also destroys so many eminent chemists now telieve much of the finer impurity by oxydiing it really burning it up. This fact, that filters actually destroy impurity, is among the late discoveries of science. It was fouud, when the Thames received all the sewage of Lon don and the other towns on its banks, that the filter-beds contained but little impurity compared with the great quantity of filth they must have inter cepted. The chemists were at first puzzled, but they were at length satisfied that the great bulk of it was burnt by the oxygen of the air, it being known that a film of air clings tenaciously to all surfaces and hence to every particle of sand of which the filter consisted. Hen e a filter is a strainer and a great deal more. The power of the filtering material, charcoal or pure white s and neither sponge nor any other substance capable of decay should be used is lost within from three to six months, and hence it should bs renewed as often. But much of the impurity is retained at the top of tbe strainer, and hence, unless it is frequently removed, it works down into the filtering substancu and all the water must work its way through a mass of filth. A filter whose straining-pot can be turned bottom upwards without taking it lrom the faucet is the only safe one. Of course, when turned the impurities are at the bottom, and are washed off by the flowing water. Youth's' Compan ion. Smart boy (to Sam, the mail car rier): "Ileigho! you've got only one spur. How do you expect to get the mule along with a spur on but one side?" "Well, honey, you see, ef 1 gits that side of the mule along, ain't the other side a-goin to keep up?" Golden Days. "You are verv late sending youi evening umie ouu saia uie euilor in his daughter when he came home at two in the morning and met a timid, shrinking young man between the front door and the gate, "Not at all," answred the thoughtful girl, "Charles Henry is now a morning edition." "It seems to me," said a Vermont Judge to his daughter, "that your young man calls a good many times a week. My court doesn't sit anywhere near as often as yours does.' "O. well, papa," was the blushing reply. "I am engage 1 to him, you know, and that entities us to a court of special ses sions." Burlington Free Press. A woman will calmly leave the cover of a jar containing ground collee open when she knows the air. will take the strength out of it. But she will never leave the stopper out of a bottle containing perfume she bought in Paris last summer. Any one sending us a correct solution of the whyforeness'of the thusly will receive, by return mail, tli j cornet used by Washington to blov his fire at Valley Forge. Puck.. CAN BE HAD IF WANTED. "Have you any malaria hereT asked a lady who was looking at a rural boardiag place for her family. "Well," said the landlady, "we hain't got none j 1st now; folks haven't asked for it; but we'll get it for your family If you want it." Most folks get malaria without wanting it. To f;et rid of its nxious effects, use Brown's ron Bitters. Mrs. S. R. MacDonald, New Haven, Conn., says: "I suffered from ma laria for nearly six years. Brown's Iron Bitters cured me completely. CONVINCED BEYOND A DOUBT. The editor of the Bridgeport, Conn., Eagle (Mr. A. Cheny) gives the following emphatic testimony: 'I have waited to satisfy myself that the cure would be permanent, and I am con vinced beyond a doubt. I am free to say that without the Oxygen I should have been hundreds of dollars"poorer off' to-day in consequence of not being able to attend to business. When I commenced its use I was completely run down, mv stomach be ing in a wretched condition. After a faith ful course of the Oxygen, I am as hearty, strong, and vigorous as I ever was in my life. I feel like a 'new man,' all owing to the Compound Oxygen, which deserves all the praise I can bestow." ' Our "Treatise on Compound Oxygen, containing a history of the discovery amd mode of action of this remarkable cura tive agent, and a large record of surprising cures in Consumption. Catarrh. Neuralgia, Bronchitis, Asthma, etc., and a wide range of chronic diseases, will be sent free. Ad dress Drs. Stakkky & Palen, 1109 and 1111 Girard street. Philadelphia. All orders for the Compound Oxygen Home Treatment directed to II. E. Ma thews, 606 Montgomery street, San Fran cisco, will be filled on the same terms as if sent directly to us in Philadelphia. All astronomers are men of high asper ations. Dr. Pierce's Compound Extract of Smart-Weed, combines French Brandy, Jamaica Ginger, Smart-Weed and Cam phor Water, the best possible agents for the cuf e of diarrhoea, cholera morbus, dys entery or bloody-flux, and colic or to break up colds, fevers and inflammatory attacks. A broken friendship may be soldered, but not by a plumber. Dr. Evory Dear Sir: I have used your DIAMOND CATARRH REMEDY four months. It has cured me completely. I suffered nearly death with the catarrh, and have spent within the past eight years 81,000 with doctors, who did me no good. J. L. McKEE, No..257 Stevenson St., S. F. Cal, Price 50c per bottle. For sale by Hodge, Davis & Co., C. A. Plummer & Co. and Clarke, Woodard & Co., Portland, Or. Xo Hater Itemedy. can be had for Coughs and Colds, or any trouble of the Throat, than "Broicns Bronchial Troches." Price 25 cts. Sold only in boxes. FILES! FILES! FILES! A SURE CURE FOUND AT LAST NO ONE NEED SUFFER. A Bure cure for Blind, Bleeding, Itching and Ulcer ated Piles has been discovered by Dr. William (an In dian Remedy) called Dr. Williams Indian Pile Oint ment. A single box has cured the worst chronic cases of 25 or 30 years standing. No one need suffer five min utes after applying this wonderful soothing medicine. Lotions, instruments and electuaries do more harm than good. William's Indian Pile Ointment absorbs the tu mors, allays the intense itching (particularly at night after getting warm in bed), acts as a poultice, gives in stant relief, and is prepared only for Piles, itching of the priva te parts, ana for nothing else. Read what the Hon. J. M. C'ortinberry, of Cleveland, says about Dr. William's Indian Pile Ointment: " I hare used scores of Pile Cures, and it affords me pleasure to say that I have never found anything which gave such immediate and permanent relief as Dr. William's In dian Ointment." For sale by all druggists anil mailed on receipt of price, $1. C. F. Richards & Co., wholesale agents, San Francisco. If big heads are a sign of astuteness, a cabbage should be sharper than a pin. DON'T WEAB CUMBERSOME TRUSSES When our new method without use of knife, is guaranteed to permanently cure the worst cases of rupture. Send two let ter stamps for references and pamphlet. World's Dispensary' Medical Association, Buffalo, N. Y. It is an evidence of great prosperity when the milk man orders a steam pump. Try Germea for Breakfast. A CA It !. To all who are suffering from er rors and indiscretions of youth, nervous weak ness, early decay, loss ef manhood, etc., I will send a recipe that will cure you, FREE OF CHARGE. This great remedy was discovered by a missionary in South America. Send self addressed envelope to Rev. Joskbh T. Isjman, Station D, New York. If you want a god smoke, try " Seal of North Carolina," plug cut." fc THE GREAT fiV Man reMEUi CURES Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Sciatica, Lumbago, Backache, Headache. Toothache, Sore Throal.Nwel 1 1 ng. Npraln. Kralin, Itarna. Mrald. Front Ultra, A!SD A IX OTHER HOIULY PAIYH AMD ACHES. Sold by EruggUU and PrMcni evrwline. Fiflj Ceuls a bottle. lim?tiomin 11 I.nnKMmre. the cn.viti.Ks a. vm;i:i.f,i: CO. f A. VMKl.i:K i 0.1 llHltimorr. nl I. B. A. Ilontf tter'n Stomach ISitters is a fine blood Oepurent, a rational cathartic, and asnperb anti-bilious inecinc. It rallies the failing en ergies of the debilitat ed, and checks prema ture decay. Kever and ague, bilious remit tent, dysiH-psia and bowel complaints are among tbe evils which it entirely removes. In tropical countries, where the liver and bowels are organs most unfavorably affected by the combined influ ence of climate, diet and water, it is a very necessary safeguard. For sale by all Irug gists and liealers gen erally. I itkw T w m m w ri TUTTS POLLS 3 "THE OLD RELIABLE.'.' y 25 YEARS IN USE. The Greatest Medical Triumph of the Age I Indorsed all over the World.' SYMPTOMS OF A TORPID LIVER. Los3 of appetite. Nausea, bowels co&; tiye.ainjn thelHead-wiUi a dullsen sation in the back part. Fain under with a disinoUnation to exertion of body ormlnd Irritability of temp er, Low spiritSI.ps3 of memory, with a feeling of having neglected some dntyt weartnessTDizziness, Flutter ingjith"eHeartf t)ots before the eyes, Yellow 6kln.HeadaohpRestlessness at night, highly colored Urine IT THESE "WARNINGS ARE UNHEEDED, 21073 II8XASZ3 WILL SOON ES BTL0F8. TU1TS FILLS are especially adapted to such cases, one dose eiroota such a ckango of feeling as to astonish the sufferer. Tbey Increase the Appetite, and cause tne body to Take on Fl.nh, thus the sys tem Is nourished, and by their Tonic Action on the JIretive Orstm, llegn lar Stool are produced. Price aft cents. Turrs smm dye. Grat Haiti or Whiskers changed to a 3r08fT Black by a slug! application- of thin DTE. It impart a natural color, acts Instantaneously. Sold by Druggists, or sen t by express on receipt of 8 1 . Office, 44 Murray St.. New York. C5ShotCurm Revolvers, Kiries, o&cops on HOW TO SECURE HEALTH. SCOVILL'S SARSAPAllILLA AND STIL LINGIA, OR BLOOD AND LIVER SYRUP, will restore perfect health to the Physical organ ization; It is. Indeed, a strengthening syrup, pleasant to take, and has often proven itself the best Blood Purifier ever discovered, effectually curing Scrofula, Syphilitic disorders, Weakness of the Kidneys, Erysipelas, Malaria, all Nervous disorders, and Debility, Bilious complaints and Diseases indicating an impure condition of the Blood, Liver, Kidneys, Stomach, etc. It corrects indigestion, especially when the complaint is of an exhaustive nature, having a tendency to les sen the vigor of the brain and nervous system. The sale of intoxicating liquors is pro hibited in ten counties in Mississippi. A NEW WAY TO PAY OLD DEBTS. Shakespeare tells how this can be accom plished in one of his immortal plays; but debts to nature must be paid on demand unless days of grace be obtained through the use of Dr. Pierce's "Golden Medical Discovery." It is not a "cure-all," but in valuable for sore throat, bronchitis, asth ma, catarrh, consumption, and all diseases of the pulmonary and other organs, caused by scrof ula or bad blood." Serof ulous ul cers, swellings and tumors are cured by its wonderful alterative action. By druggl'sts. i One bushel of ashes represents about two and a half tons of dry wood. j 12TFARMERS. WHEN YOU VISIT SAN Francisco remember that the America Ex change Hotel continues to be the farmers' head quarters; under the experienced management of Charles Montgomery, the traveling public are assured of fair, honorable treatment; board and room per day, $1, $1.25 and $1.50: nice single rooms, 50 cents per night; this hotel stands at the head of the list for respectability, and con seauentlv is doinir an extensive family business; it is strictly a temperance hotelT having no con nection directly or indirectly with a saloon that is next door in the same building; Montgomery's Temperance Hotel on Second street was the flrst temperance hotel ever started in San Francisco (14 years ago) and has the largest number of steady patrons of any hotel in the State; board and room, $4 to $5 per weeK, or 75 cents to $1 per day; single rooms, 25 to 50 cents per night; when you visit the city don't forget to try either the American Kxchange or Montgomery's Hotel: both hotels have free coaches to and from all steamers and trains. CHARLES MONTGOMERY, Proprietor. CATARRH A New Treatment whereby a permanent cure is effected in from one to three applications. Particulars and trea tise free on receipt of stamp. A. H. DrxoN & Son, 305 King street west, Toronto, Can. Dr. Henley's Celery, Beef and Irsn Is the best Nerve Tonic ever discovered, i THE BEST TQIHC. This medicine, combining Iron with pure vegetaMe tonics, quickly and completely Cures Dyftpepnla, In'digeatlon, Wraknem, I m pare Blood, x1IaJaria,Chlll8 and Fevers, and NeuraJjrta. J It is an unfailing remedy for Diseases of the Kidneys and I.lver. J It is invaluable for diseases peculiar to Women, and all who lead sedentary lives. . It does not Injure the teeth, cause headache.or produce constipation other Iron medicines do. It enriches and purines the blood, stimulates the appetite, aids the assimilation of food, re lieves Heartburn and Belching, and strength en the muscles and nerves. i For Intermittent Fevers, Lassitude, Lack of Energy, tc. it has no equal. The genuine has above trnde mark and crossed red lines on wrapper. Take no other. yA.Hjhr BKOWS CHKSICAt CO.. BtlTWOKl; ID. THE FAMOUS UPLEX The most wonderful Cur ative Agent In the world. Full Power Belt, for Lady or Gentleman, price fia. Cures without the aid of Mediclno General Debility .Nervous Prostration, Rheumatism CipaUonG Alalf iaS 1 0 Bl'addcr Seminal Weakness. Dyspepsia. Female Weakness. Siclc Headache, lnsipient Catarrh, Insipient Con sumption, i.ame nacn, ana many oiner aiseascs. M Va rur particulars and Circulars address JIH I PACIFIC ELECTRIC CO. mS Mm mm B 330 Sutter St., San Francisco FARMER SURFERS, BEST IN THE WOULD. WOONSOCKET RUBBER COMPANY 414 and 416 Market Street, Han Francisco, Cal. JAMES W. DOLAX, Selling Agent. SO DAYS' TRIAL at no ir Tdyes m i Lj Arn-iANCKs are sent on SO Days' Trial TO ILEX ONLY, YOU NO Oft OLD, who are suffer In from N ERvors Dbbiutt, Lost j Vitality, W ARn so Wfaknksses. and all those dlnonseaof a rERSBNAt. Natuhk, resulting from Abl'SES nd Other Causes. Speedy relief and: comp'ete restoration to Health, Vioor and I Manhd caasteed. Bond at once tor Illuamted TT.vnTnn-vriT taw! nirr.T nd oihp Electric Pamphlet free. Adriress I Voltaic Belt Co., Marshall, Mich. THOMAS H. BROWN & SON, NOVELTY CARRIAGE WORKS. CHICAGO. ILL. J This is a substantial and well vehicle, but lacks in lightness and of our Regular Track Bulky. It ia made ntush mads from 60 to 65 pounds j Boz-i m weignc log so extra A3 lid STUDEBAKER & BROS. Agents. ... Han Frnnrlsco. Cal. i 1 . C. X. AVost's Ktoctric IJdts. HAV1NO INVENTED a niimlwr of Elko tr ic BLT.j I now present ;to tho world my ew im rrovtid Belt' BUIorIr in e 'ery reninx to all other. T.iia i the CNLV I4KLT which can be CHARGED WITH WATER and conny a constant current of electricity thronsn tno nuuian body, storing value (53 MHrket street. San Kranoisro. 1 lifffilil IeMI 111 li a 1 n 7 Vsl Spring Beat M iMl ffii y SPRING SKAT. jy fj $ fr Zm mce, $76. OO. J ciirinu all diseases without minn.M rc- lost nlaiiiofxl. 'ibou inw oi tt-KiinuHiHM ii on file, f or miue auuieiniue. .-"-V;rV'dr Vrirta. 610. 8e 1 for circu) ir t. N. ML ' TjR 0 YAL Mtt'flf ji Nj 3fii IPS iiA p'7,nPflH3 Absolutely Pure. fTH- T 1 . ..!.... A nnn-J nf T .11 r 1 1 V. amis jhjw uer never iituca ihi i v. f .- r strength and wholesomcness. More economical ttif n the ordinary kinds, and cannot be sold In conijei tionwith the multitude of low test, short wtiffbt, alum or jhosiihate powders. Sold only in cans. IWYAIa JAMU I'OWUEK V. IW ! ll Biivw, .... . - USE PULMONAR BALSAM INCIPIENT CONOtTMPTIONT, Bronchitis, Influenza, Asthma, And all THROAT and IA'NG TKOUBULS. Sold by A14. Druggists for Fifty Cents. J. It. GAliiS & CO. Proprietors, 41 7 Sansjmc Street. 8 an Francisot. CIVIL WAR," THE CENTURY. - A series of graphically illustrated papers on the great battles of the Civil Var, written by generals hich in command upon both sides (including Generals Grant, Longstreet, McClel lan, Beauregard, Hill, Pope, Kosecrans, Admiral lJorter, and many others), is begun in the .November number of The Century Mag azine with an article on "BULL RUN" By Gen. C. T. BEAUREGARD. Hie aim is to present interesting personal ex periences, with lull and accurate illustra tions. Accompanying papers on " Recollec tions of a Private " will add value to a series wliich the conductors of The Century be lieve to be the most important ever under taken by them. In the December number is a fine portrait of General Grant, and an article on FORT D0NELS0N, by Cen. WALLACE. This number also contains a capital short story by Mark Twain, and many other feat ures. In an early issue will appear the paper l "SHIL0H," by Gen. GRANT. Begin subscriptions with Xtiemher, and get first chapters of Howells's new novel of an American business man. Price $4.00 a year, t5 cents a number. The Century Co. N. Y. The BrrERs' Gcide is issued Fept. and March, each year : 224 pages, 8 x 1 1 inches, with over ;,300 illustrations a whole picture gallery. Gives wholesale prices direct to consumers on oil goods for personal or y"",. family use. Tells how to sHm erJer an' gives exact ( f Y 1 cost of ev erythlngyou 11 J J "e, drink, eat, wear, or -y have fn with. These j invaluable, hooks contain information gleaned from the markets of the world. We will mail a copy Pree to any address upon receipt of the postage 8 cents. Let lis hear from you. Kespeotfullv, MONTGOMERY WARD & CO. ? Wtkuk Aeu s Chicago, 11L tbe Oeneiw v Orea&. quickly -uifi t-y the JlVlAUi Mr 'HlOiX Adopted in all Oie HOSPITALS O' KKAM'K. J-f. r turn ui I'iOlL Simple oua,f3 !. Severe onci. .Jli. I M.fbMM, This EKLT of V'xt?ren. tr '3 made expressly for tho cure of derangement of the generative orp-an There Is no nistalte about this Instrument, the con tinuous sti'eatu of EI.F.O T R I C I T Y permeatln' through the parts mut restore them to healthy action. lo not confotnul this with Electric Belt advertised to cure all lib from hca to It is f 01 thaONK sncclfo rw:rtosr f Or Circular n I iKrmwii.wiu.v....,.. Electric licit Co.. 113 WaniUxuftoa &U, Chicago, 1U . 1 .... ... 1 :. ....-...... ..i.irMariim "THEH nam I f 1 TN A $25.00 WATCH FOR ONLY $5.27. 100,000 watches less" than 'cost to mako. BEAD OUR OFFER: A CHANCE AND BARGAIN OF . A LIFETIME. AVhnt nil nevrnpnpons mnot Imve to live ulrrlb TlVAnfv. yLoTy or. A InrneMihm rlpiion lit brinicM lien vy ntlt-rtiiii I WOIII J" VZirP" ntronne. Thio Mileot mlvprtiHin sjkioc is what iys llu-iil- hxher. not the sruM-iuiTioNH t.) hi iHr. S'e l.uio a-Utpt"! I',., t ,ne foiiowinir houivt nn.l witiarv plan to ivt lon.000 new miItiI- " I 3 a cr- A Dollars f 1 fP 1 1 S5.27 li In o..n.i.1.rti0n of tho fct that tl.s poWi.her of lh Far, t i.1.1 ad Stmn h In. ''' "U. lac (W Watrh for r.'.'?. which wUh I hvo rvr.l ml find " am lrn ,,... Ibf -r..r I ,.,... in X5.-nW idit'to nd ' o Mlar for tl. Jan.. l'U and SUKkma. lame U,.. r-r-' f " niadumif tlx tulir J ut year. DaUd at . ...1S. U mm REWIRED 01 THE PAPER In ordenn,? tho watch you niuat say in , vonr km iruitionnf ten diiVH tho watch pi ves mtixfaction you auks: "How do vou mako npyour lowj" Hiuiily thw way. e 1- money at firt, but it will b V l J1; UalnR . eryn wUets a watch will L a RitaTiber. -How 'do you kn, ,.h2:fioo 000 mt our watch will xtav with lis bo-antw ho haa pot double v hn t lip pnlil for. On till" lot I I . ft?iiMiihIIM bWe liftr lhou-.and lollans but this low will secure ns K.i.ikki new sul r.uni touripVr! which 'wl'lM w"um hnt over MO.OOO. With ir prcynt cn-uluti.m of lr.l.(KK) nir'ber& onr tulvert sinK patrotuuio is -u.io a year, and wo have 8,oo hn.-s of spn jT month whic t HmK,ntk r Wfiw from this source alono itliO.OOO t.tr the year. lvdiLtinK W mi watch, ami oarrcnt exiioriw, will kavc n a should our which we now how we than coat to SSm every watch w.ll'luive jhvcV to Kol tliat every man la sure to my. .hi ce proisiNO to lose tnniifi to mak e tnanep anu pive every perwra a in-nuii nn.i o,-u nc ..-. inrinafiK-tttre. We know thia offer will demoralize the watch buwinow of thia ;1T;'rv. lint it in . I. ....... .If ... ,h . mm . .f nffu-.mtr war. it and give them the benefit of our capital. In this thm- ia an immenxo amount of patisfaction in displayinc ?miPHK nod I an aoo.l n- nny ons hundrrd IXIIXAH wmrb for o.r.,i U, cio to show a watch as beautiful for 5.27 as your rich neighbor allows for one hutulrett tuniarn. w mi miiiu rn tT ,11 II ilk-l.-tlf IS SOI A II K wo will m nd a copy of tho peper and tho AmcrlcnBljOvcr vnicu Dy expr tn chajvea hot h wavs. Tho receiver Is your opportunity. Don't let it pj; if you do yon will reret it. The offer Is om for sixty daya from date. If yon want to make huabarul. brother or friend a luuidsome iireaent, this ia your time. Hcu.l money by exproBB, pohtollloe order, ptwtal note or reritcred letter. Will take St-ent puKtatro etanii. Ail.uwi FARM, FIELD AND STOCKMAN, Bryant Blook, 67 69 Dartori St., Chloato. III. "Maryland, My Maryland." "Pretty Wives, Lovely daujreU'rs and noble men." "My farm lies in a rather low and mias matic situation, and' "My wife ! " "Who?" ""Was a very pretty blonde !" Twenty years ago, became "Sallow!" "Hollow-eyed!" "Withered and aged !" Defore her time, from "Malarial vapors, though nhe made no particular complaint, not beinpj of the grumpy kind, jet causing me great uneas iness. "A short time ago I purchased your rem edy for one of the children, who had a very severe attack of biliousness, and it occurred to me that the remedy might help my wife, as I found that our- little girl, upon recovery had "Lost!" "Her sallowncss, and looked as fresh as a new blown daisy. Well the story is soon told. My wife, to-day, has gained her old timed beauty with compound interest, and is now as handsome a matron (if I do say it myself) as can be found in this county, which Is noted for pretty women. And I have only Hop Bitters to thank for it. "The dear creature just looked over my shoulder, and Bays 'Icanllatfer equal to the days of our courtship,' and that re minds me there might lo more pretty wives if-my brother farmers would do as I have done." Hoping you may long be spared to do good, I thankfully remain, C. Jj. Jamks, Beltsvii.li:, Prince George Co., Md ) May i:Cih, 1S:. J farNonc genuine without a bunch of grrecn Ifbps 011 the white label. Khun all tho vile, poi sonous stuff with "Hop" or "Hops" in their name. Strongest, Purest, Jitst and Alost Kwtioiiv iral in the Market. rievor Vaiies in Qir- t'm UecomnicrHlcu to COSSUMr.P.i l y lea Tir r Ho it ciaris, Chemists anil members of 1 " f ranoisco r.mrd of Hea th rnKi'ttFD t-.v tiik EOTHIiJ KAKUFAGTURiWC CCM?AHY. San Fkancisco and Hacv-xvumto. I'lAVOH. OltUAXH. KOHLKKA CIIANi:,Nan Francico ana Port land, Agents for Deckw ltr., Fittcher, 11 lining lk-hr IJros. and tbe Knji rwn I'iailOM. Alm for Mason & Ilamlilin and the Chaw Orjsnnw. These ngenc.lt am selected for merit, and rejirentnt tbe bent In the Market. Write for description and m-t prices. Jt-tf Headquarters for JJund IriKtruiuents ami Ituna Kupplie. OTP CI lYu V"H KA Vl C i I A UAClt O I 1 1 II II A I .Uablcr, lU.i.i.-.n I'uuoh; liurdut organs, band inst rumen ts. Largest stock f fcheel Music and IJookn. Rands tt plied at Kaxtcro rrioos II. OKAY, 2' l'Otit Street, San Krancuix N. 1. N. U. So. es. N. U. No. 128. AGENTS WANTED In every City, Town, Village and Hamlet upon the 1'acilic Coast, to represent us. l'ersonsof either sex can make From S7 to S2I a Dav. Address California Mutual Endowment Association, 14 DupontStreet, San Francisco. or UtlMI VIBS lh.MtjH.lll. 0 l. t);r ;.r.aotf sir ,L" without ,.,tl ' : --.J"' -'J''""f.l,"".t - HOW TO WIN AT CARDS, DICE, ic, A Hl KKTlIIiI Nrnl Frrftfo yV f bytheporttritfrurij1tvt WIN will I 111 Pimi'l Of rhftlif. W.nd for tnati CiudtJ Dsmsb klrnl. ir.w lrk IU. conlrm - t is piqued in which we hnve bounJ our--)vc to " . T "Warranted to relieve or Mr cure Heart Disease. M j. J. MACK & CO-,f AuEJTTS, 100,000 AMERICAN Ltvtn VAIUHtS. Tlio Watch is a Kry AVlnllnr WntcJi with the Celchratcl Anchor l-ver Movement, KxiiHi(m JUtlnnce. Fully Jeweled. U'hey are miuie of the best nuiUTiiU nnd in the vurv bent iniuutcr. eoati to uiburo poo.1 time-keeping UHlitieH. 'nieCune on iinil of the celebrated mctul known n Alimiiniim (old. This metal has a Fiilticicnt amount ol u'M in tho coniioBition to p:ve tt watch a ircnuiiic old npppnrnncc. ndl. it cannot Ik- t. .1.1 from ndcuuiuo Jld Watch cxoi-pt by tho lxt jikIi.m. They are finely cnrra',M or ene'ii turned un.l arc maiiveand rtrotu; and very hiimlsome, titHkum it just tho watch for nil w ho require a ool otrfriiv wnlcli and an nrctiralo tiiin'kecper, lor trading and Bicnilirti-o jmrniwu. it w w.MTior to any watch ever bet.iro 'tl'Te.I. They can be w.ld rcuilily for $ J0 eiu h, and tradrt lor homos cut tic, etc., so as to double thu lunuiiul. COIIDITIOHS: ZVJrzsjr. Inl ralrH for lei than rott. Itratl and profit by our rottrmrt. ,V rtrm 4i fair fler teat erer made before! Ve will send this watch to any part of tho t'n'ted Ftatesby rrKintorrd mnil ortot'nnndn by K preHN upon receipt of yiTt.lT. This ilei than i'vt, Kjm Ii and every erwn w ho Uiko tliif watch at this prioe S-".27 tmnut Htw to nhow it to their fricn.tH mid tell them how and where they it. !'itively thisnuiHt tH!diiP,anl span rcrl vlnst UiewntcU liiUMt mga and return the following luir niriM.: Birncl TILL YOU HAVE 1IAD IT 0E VEAK. umt "."-,", u " hlujik naitrkvct I. will till out, Bign anu rviuru ike tho profit of alxmt WW i.t tno yciir, Flirt hermorn. an.l tt K-A I'l . way wo benefit our gulwcriberH an.i i.y so uoinn ueip f.ur- a beautiful watch. Hero is an opiortunity f.ir you fc rair reaiiera a wm.-n iia i' vvji.ij IIH' KIC 1!H KtilAHE wo Will la-na a cojiy oi wm iiit . ...u presa. :. . I)., subject to examination, upon receitof $1.60 to mran- B er a-ceptinir tho watch will have to pay a balance of :i.T7 and evpn-aa J aKlLiaaent in advance wo ty all chaives and Kuaranu-e aated.-livery. 1 Ins