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About Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980 | View Entire Issue (March 13, 1957)
Capital AJournal AN INDEPINOfN! NIWS'APEI-ESTABUSHIO IN 1111 Bernard Mainwaring (1897-1957) Editor and Publisher 1953-1957 E. A. Brown, Publisher Glenn Cushman, Managing Editor George Putnam, Editor Emeritus Pubtilhed every evening (except Sunday) by Capital Journal Pwblithing Co., Mn. Jennie I. Mainwaring Full Ltated Wire Service of The Aliocialed Preil end the United Prett. The AitocMled Pretl ia exclusively emitted . to the ute (or publication of ell newa diipalchei credited to il or oinerwiie credited in fhia paper and alio newt publithed therein. SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Carriert Monthly, il .25; Six Monthi, $7.50; One Year, $15.00. By Mail In Oregon; Monthly, $1.00; Six Monthi, One Year $9.00. By Mail Ouliide Oregon: Monthly, $1.25; Six Monthi, $7.50; One Year, $15.00 $5.00; Is This Necessary? The League of Oregon Cities is constantly alert to the welfare of its member cities, and bats a very high average in beneficial ideas. But it now comes up with a new one which, from this observation post, is a little hard to go along with. The League sees a need for greater city participation in decisions relative to the lo cation of highway by-passcs and location and design of highway accesses. Its executive committee has endorsed a proposal, first recommended by a special committee, thai the League provide a service for this purpose if requested by enough cities. It would employ an engineer or planner, who would be a liaison officer between the cities and the State Highway Department in matters connected with highway construction. His salary would be paid and the service would be financed by the participating cities. Unless some of the cities have very un usual problems this official and this service seem to be unnecessary for the reason that the Highway Department has on its staff a city-county relations engineer whose business it is to be the "go-between" in negotiations Involving the department and any city. Ho has no dictatorial authority. His recommenda tions are subject to review. .The League's special committee was orig inally appointed In study the economic effect of by-passes on the cities, for the League says that eventually most cities on the interstate system and also on other primary highways of the slate will be by-passed. But it is under stood the proposed service would not be con fined to by-passes and access roads, It would extend to other problems that might confront a city because of state highway construction. - The proposal is considered especially im portant now because the federal aid highway program is to start this year and many major decisions will have to be made soon. .'There may be cities in the stale that need the services of a special bureau and engineer, and if they do It is their business to unite and set up the service. But If a city has strong engineering and planning departments, such as Salem has, to work with the Highway De partment's staff engineer this seems to be unnecessary. Salem has no need of the service because It already has Its by-pass and much perma nent highway construction has already been done here. Hours and days of negotiations with the Highway Department were neces sary, but through it all amicable relations with the department were maintained. Other cities doubtless can do as well. .':Thc only reason for Salem's joining in the League's service plan would bo to co-operate with any other cities that want II. But this would cost Salem nearly sjSOOO a year for an assessment of 10 cents per capita of pop ulation is proposed. Politics Hits State Fair Nol since 10,11 when the Portland mer chant prince, Julius Meier, was inaugurated as Governor, elected as Independent candi date of the "Bull Frog" parly on the slogan of "Free Power for Nothing." has stale of ficialdom been so jittery and demoralized as under the brief regime of Governor Robert D. Holmes. Governor Holmes evidently conceives his election a mandate from the people to re organize completely and centralize the stale's government by abolishing the Hoard of Con trol and numerous state commissions serving efficiently without pay. and substituting sal aried officials appointed by himself and thus create a political spoils system to reward "deserving Democrats." (iovernor Meier, after some preliminary firings, soon lost any Messianic complex he might have had and made on the whole a fairly good governor, and forgot about his free power complex and preliminary illusions. Apparently he was glad to quit a thankless task, refusing to seek re election. At least he made no attempt to revolutionize a govern mental system that was working fairly sat isfactorily. (iovernor Holmes' action on the State Fair Board is typical of his polity. He admits knowing nothing about it but says the fair should 'place more emphasis on agriculture and less on the "carnival air'' and tint it should be returned to the Slate Department of Agriculture. He should study the history of the Fair and the deficits it incurred until trial and error brought a self-sustaining Fair whose profits have financed its grim Hi and development. Attendance has increased an nually and agricultural diplavs along .Mill it. Fair management has become a specialized profession ami programs changed In meet popular demand, and that lias been accom plished by the existing set up. By firing its unpaid Fair Commission anil presumably its successful manager, the (iov ernor has gone far to demoralize tins ear's State Fair. The display contrails and pro prams are being delayed until ton late for the big show to renew. The State Fair's wel fare in 1057 is being sacrificed on the altar of peanut politics. G.I'. Jap Shipping lloom Lloyd's Register of Shipping reveal for the first time, in 1956. .lapan replaced Britain as the world's leading peacetime shipbuilder. Japan last year launched merchant shipping With I tonnage of 1,74(1,000 gross Ions. Britain 1.383.000 tons. West Germany 1 .000.000 tons. The United Stales was ninth with 160.000 tons. That does not mean I hat Japan has become fiermanently the leading maril'ine nation or eading ship building nitlioa. but ix dun to World shortage nf nurrekuurt stnjpv. a n mind greater that tkc ptincUi; npxnty of the shipbuilding countries coupled with the revival ol Japanese industry. The shortage emergency existed before the Suez Canal crisis, which put a premium on oil tanker facilities. Since 1950 the Increase in seaborne cargo has been 60 percent and there have been vital changes in the pattern of shipping cargoes, with emphasis on bulk cargo, petroleum, coal, iron ore and bauxite, emphasizing tonnage instead of number of ships. Factors contributing to Japan's shipbuild ing boom, were due to the nation's economic development, increase in size of units, and the increase in building costs in the United Stales to $300 a ton, against $200 in Europe as against $130 in Japan. G. P. KAY TUCKKI RAY TUCK Kit People Don't Want Low-Cost Government WASHINGTON-r-Dcspile an unprecedented deluge of popular demands for Federal econ omy and tax cuts, members of Congress have reason to be skeptical of the sincerity and reality of these pleas. They question whether this sort ol generosity pays off at the polls. They doubt that the Amer ican people, including ultra conservative Republican busi nessmen, really want a low cost government. Moreover, they question whether reduc ing expenditures and taxes is profitable politics. In their opinion, supported by specific evidence, il does not make' friends or win voles. It is no exaggeration to say that this prac tical problem of political survival versus tax cutting is the most discussed topic on Capitol Hill today, on the floor, in the corridors and at luncheon sessions. Yet the very idea that saving hundreds or thousands of dollars for individuals and cor porations is nol the way to earn ballot-box gratitude, is shocking and nothing short of' sensational. It shakes and shatters the. plat form on which politicians have been asking support for years. And if accepted as axio matic by the legislators, it means that more evil years lie ahead for the already overbur dened taxpayers. . e e Strange Discovery Rut Representative Winthrnp Kean of New Jersey, banker and financier, believes that he has incontrovertible proof of this theory. And since ho produced his evidence, other veterans have come forward to confess sim ilar doubts of the re-election efficacy of pinch ing pennies at Washington. Here is the seem ing proof of this astounding discovery: There have been three heavy tax reduction measures in postwar years, one sponsored by I lie Democrats and two by the Republicans on Capitol Hill. And yet, the ungrateful voters threw out the Parly majority responsible for these reductions at the next election. e a Ungrateful Voters The 701 h Congress, which was controlled by the Democrats, returned $B million to Iho taxpayers, largely by eliminating expendi tures caused by World War II. But the next November voting turned nul the Democrats, and elected what Dairy S. Truman called "the worst Congress in American history." It also re elected Truman. The With Congress, with a Republican ma jority, saved $5 billion by its economizing. Hut the GOP lost control only a few months after Ibis demonstration of generosity. Kven the bill's sponsor as chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, Harold Knutson of Minnesota, was defeated. The H3rd Congress, another Republican body, celebrated the first GOP Presidential victory in L'O years w ith a $7.5 billion cut. Rut the Republicans lost control of House and Senate last November, even with such a popular figure as Ike at the head of the ticket. Thus, if the White House and Congress show no great interest in reducing expendi tures and cutting excessively high tuxes, the voters will have only themselves to thank and to blame. If cconomv does not pay off at the polls, there will be no economy. DR. WILLIAM BRADY 15 I i 3 leeN Sfl i Cataract Can Be Cured bv r Aii Operation A lady ased M writes: "Three years aso 1 wrote and asked you if there was any way to cure or dis solve cataracts without surgery and you said there wasn't." I repeat now: I here is no cure f o r cataract The nnlv urav te rostore useful Sn vision is bv surgical remov al nf the crys- IV tallinc lens, dr. braoy which has become clouded and opaque. Then Iho patient, wearing lens as spectacle has useful eyesight. 'I had aone from one dnelnr to another. They prescribed glasses which cave little or no improvement. Finally I went to the ophthalmologist, who sue cestcd surgery, which I rcarlilv considered. I had nothing to lose: I was nearly blind. No Pain Whatever T had one extraction 14 months ago and the second 9 months aso. I had aBsolulelv no pain whatever. 1 watched cvery- intng mat was being done, as the anesthetic was local. Now I have 20-20 vision. "I do not wear such hraw lenses any more. I have bifocals and can read the smallest print better than many people I know. And I had been wearing very heavy lenses since I was six years old. "I am certainly happy that I'm able to do for myself again. I just had to tell you because I know lots of people write you about cataract." 'Signed, Mrs. ) Thank you. Ma'am. Let us hope every reader will notice particularly that you "had abso lutely no pain whatever." Notion Is Wrong Having Himself A Ball? rt-.SUS.ltM Sanitate. &&$&$f" -' ': v"" ' KMMMlN My friend, the accountant who told us about his cataract oper ation not long ago, also mentioned in his report that there was no pain with or after removal of the first cataract and no pain with or after removal of the other a week later. The notion that the cataract nni'r.'il inn ic nninfnl ie nnn ,if manv that ( pier victims from ' ul'n 01 ink seckim; nrnner tronlmcnt the fulled Stall' DAVID LAW HEME Way May Be Opened for Corporations as Well as Unions for Campaign Contributions WASHINGTON - Is the way being opened for corporations as well as labor unions to contribute funds to politi cal campaigns in which con gressional and presidential can didates seek cleclion? The Supreme For Quick Rrtttlitii! A Sntilo or Tivo It was 4 a. m. in a well-known gamblim; casino when suddenly whisllrs blew shrilly, polunnon appeared from every door ancl Ihe raid was on. As rmbarrased guests were pleading with officers, offering bribes, etc . all to no avail, one of our boner known cafe societv gals kepi pushing every one in her hurry to get into Ihe patrol wagon "Good heavens." cried one tearful miscre ant, "you act as if you want to be arrested " "Don't bo silly.'' snapped the playgirl. "It's a long trip - and in the last Iwn ranis I bad to Maud ."-- K. K. Kenyon in American Weoklv. For Quick Rattling only treatment likely to restore usclul vi.simi. Another excuse sometimes of fered for fooling with eyedrops or eye salve or this or that nostrum which purports to "dissolve" ca taract n very costly mistake, victims (ell me is fear that the operation will cause blindness. As to that, please notice what the correspondent said about her de cision: "I had nothing to lose; I wns nearly blind." Likewise my friend Ihe accountant decided to have cataracts removed from both eyes when he. became so blind he could no longer do his work. Blindness, like deafness, is usual ly partial, rarely total. Actually Within Eye SUM another erroneous idea that deters cataract victims from re covering useful vision is that ca taract is a kind of opaque sub stance that pours down over the surface of the crystalline lens or over the surface of the eye itself. Cataract is actually an opacity wllhln the eye. and nol. as un informed or misinformed persons suppose, a skin or membrane which forms upon the eyeball itself. In manv instances the lens loses clearness in the periphery but remains clear enough in the central part for fairly good vi sion, so that the patient remains unaware of any impairment or eyesight and indeed may never have Rrefller need for spectacles than the average elderly person. leCticlh of Slay has ruled 5-to-3 that a case against the United Auto i. i.awiiknck Workers Union, which was dis missed last year by the district judge without trial, should be tried now and all the facts brought out and the issues defined. But .Jus tice Frankfurter, who wrote the majority opinion, and Justice Douglas, who spoke for the mi nority, both seem to have indi cated an area of political activily in which corporations as well as labor unions may put money dur ing political campaigns. On Same Fooling For, under the existing law, cor poralions and labor unions stand on the same footing. Justice Douglas, speaking f o r the minority, claims that what the union was indicted for doing "is broadside assault on the free dom of political expression guar anteed by the first amendment." Hut if he is correct about that. then corporations now can plead the same rights under the constitution. It so happens that in 1W7, when the first law on the subject of so-called "corrupt practices" was passed, only corporations came mider the ban. They have not been allowed to contribute, directly or indirectly, to federal campaigns since that time and there have heen no tests of the constitutional issues. Rut when the laws were extended in recent years to apply to labor unions, a challenge it is obviously protected under the bill of rights. Justice Frankfurter asked: "Was the broadcast paid for out of the general dues of the union membership or may the funds be fairly said to have been obtained on a voluntary basis? Did the broadcast reach the pub lic at large or only those affili ated with the union? Did it con stitute active electioneering or simply slate the record of par ticular candidates ' on economic issues? Did the union sponsor the broadcast with the intent to af fect the result of the election?" Depends Upon Expenditure It might be inferred from the foregoing that, if a union marie a broadcast to its own members or if a corporation addressed its own employees and its own stockhold ers, it would" he an exercise of the right of free speech under the constitution but that, if they spent money f o r broadcasts which reached the general public, this might bo construed to be a cam paign contribution for election pur poses, y It is difficult to see how the question of "intent" can ever be resolved. If a speech is broad cast on the radio, or an adver tisement is inserted in the news papers, whoever nays for it either the corporation or the labor union would certainly know that it would reach far beyond any chosen audience directly connect ed with the sponsoring union or corporation. Likewise, it it be permissible now merely to "state the record of particular candidates on econ omic issues" without asking the electorate 10 vote for or against particular candidates, isn't it naive to suppose that the general public listening Mo the broadcast or read ing Ihe advertisement would fail to construe this as active cam paigning? Message In Own Columns What the federal judge in De troit did in dismissing the case without trial was simply to hold speech by the union opens up also the whole constitutional issue. It would appear that Congress will have a hard time writing any law that's constitutional which could limit the size of campaign contributions made by corpor ations or unions when they don't give the money directly or in directly to any political committee or to any candidate, and when they carry on their own cam paigns through the press, radio and television, pamphlets or hill boards even where the avowed ob ject is to assist a group of can didates or a particular political party. (Copyright, 1!57, New York Herald Tribune Inc.) HAL BOYLE Exercise, Right Diet Needed To Curl) Middle-Age Spread NEW YORK W - y k"" . tnii unmnpr uu " o ' v i'" now 111 it" " ,: vegetables and protein j cnrnaH11" "Breame mure uuepiy, iry t0 middle-ascd sprcaa niensed. move Darts nf ih. bu, Tman cS - or else his body frequently, even while sit. vanity won't let gg!g? '"illeen to 50 full knee bends hlw ' . a .ii reT ' A arc rallcnl- As 5'0U breathe If a friend tells M I d ,v draw the abdominal mus- him at lunch. IS I dcs -jn ,ward thc spine as (a(, 'Joe. you better m s as y(m Qan wjth cach brca(h cut don on the W ..ak tw0 mjes cach day with cheesecake. ;fa i i a swjnsjnfi stride ... or swim you're settins -J J 200 to 400 yards ... or cycle middle a g e d mA "JL five to 10 miles." spread." he sim- iWi mT . in a month your middle-aged ply doesn't be- tj Shm.' spread should be gone. But if you lievc it. At home s th . i-. i q.jjt your diet and cease cxercis that nisht Joe f g? U inB. 'in another month that tire pulls in his stom- hai. BoiLr. aroun(1 your tummy will be right ach until his lace gels purple, i back afiain looks at himself in the mirror, i and savs. "Not bad. That guy at lunch" musfvc been trying to:jf; MAXWELL Kin me. History in The Making March 13, 1923 , Gov. Pierce had told W. R. Stewart, a Seattle newsman, when asked about the Klu Klux Klan, "I don t know Tape Measure Cure But there is one thing that doesn't kid anybody unless it's made of rubber and that's a tape measure. Dr. Thomas K. Cureton, direc tor of the Physical Fitness Re search Laboratory, has figured out an easy way to detect middle aged spread. This is it: Simplv measure yourself around ; anything about the abdomen. Then measure your-jit. I don t know self around the chest while it is that there is any expanded. If your belly girth is , such organiza larper, brother, you've got it lion here at middle-aged spread. jail." And Dr. Cureton. who also acts ... as a health consultant lor Coop- fioorsc Morrel, er's Inc., makers of men's knit n d Mrs. underwear tthey want In keep Nancy Shipley, miitrilK.nnH mnn alive Innrjpr hp. 72, Child h O O d rancn Hnart men rinn't httv under- sweethearts, had wear', warns you d belter do; ncen marrivu hi r.,.,, PORTLAND NEEDS ROSES Portland sure needs roses to offset other smells. Sherman County Journal, something about middle-aged spread as soon as you detect it. .Many middle-aged men regard dieting as the only solution In thc problem of middle-aged spread. Must Have Exercise Dr. Cureton says a proper diet. of course, is helpful. But he says that the middle-aged man also has to grunt his way out of his swivel chair and take proper exercises to get-real results. "It has been very impressive to see how men and women above 40 years of age have been able to improve their fitness by taking up physical training." he adds. But Dr. Cureton feels that the ordinary social-recreational types of casual exercise obtained in a few casual games of bowling, golf, volley ball, table tennis, or shuffle board won't do the trick. Regular exercises with continu ous rhythm do more to improve the circulation. Doctors Suggestions Here are Dr. Curelon's sugges tions for getting rid of middle aged spread and restoring lost muscle tone: "Reduce starchy and fried foods in the diel, and eat more Sheridan. Between the couple they had 40 grandchildren and seven great grandchildren, many of whom attended the wedding. George E. Halvorsen, 39, for mer mayor of Salem and active in school and civic affairs, had died at a Salem hospital following surgery for gallstones. Rev. Blaine E. Kirkpatrick. pas tor of Salem's First Methodist church, had denied any definite move underway to close the local movies on Sunday. He admitted, however, believing closure would have a beneficial effect on t h e community. When asked if he be lieved it possihle to legislate peo ple into "being good," he replied, "No, hut I do believe that if some of the barriers were removed, many people would be inclined to go to church." e e President W. M. Hamilton had reported that Salem's Federated Club organization, composed of 17 service and semi-service organi zations and conceived as a clear ing house for their affairs, was likely soon to die "a painless but natural death." age. I hi- aa-mintanl said lie sat directed to their own stockhold up in bed the same otlernoon Crs or to their own employees. Signdlrnnl (ttlesllons Askrtl leaders, there was no offense com mitted by the union this time aeainst such statutes appeared. The correspondent doesn't say i a,or unions have claimed thev how long she remained in the have a richl to campaign at least hospital for the first and second ' in their own newspapers. Yet nt ; that, because the Supreme Court extractions, as she calls it, nor i no lime have employers heen con-1 once had ruled that, under Ihe does she say bow Itmg one or ; ceded the same right to campaign ' constitutional guarantee of free both eves were covered by band-ijn their own "house" publications 1 speech, a union could carry in the columns ot its own newspaper a political message from Ihe union's aller removal of the cataract trom left eve, and the right eye was nol bandaged. A week later the I Justice Frankfurter asked some. either. cataract was removed from his signiik-ant quesiions in the ma- The Department of Justice has richt eye. and both eyes were jonty opinion just issued by the been troubled by that decision of covered wiin oanaage lor na. : court, lie did not pass on the ' th Detroit iudee because no trial then left eye bandage was re- merits but il was easy to infer that j wni held and no opportunity was nun ed and temporary spectacles ! not all political help or financial enabled bun to get about the hos-;aid that corporations or labor tin- j M,PS jn court. The Supreme Court ptlal. Handage was removed Irom ions may give in political cam-;now has opened up the case. But tight eve b das aller operaium. 1 1)aj(,ns js reMy ,.lhoo Sl)m(, rllno rajsins tno r,sht of free tie leu toe ouspn.it i. u.ns .mi-i the tirsl operation. He wanted to save time and money. Now. seven months later, he is on lop of bis iob. dmos his own cur and he detects and corrects every little scheme I devise to defraud I'ncle Sam. THE SAME TAX t.OAIl Democratic loaders s e e m to think that the people will not imitate against a budget ot s?iv- ooonnn. That much appropriation will cause a lax load approximate h eiiual to the 4.i per cent surtax ol maybe more and we think there is no assurance at all that il will not be relerrod. Sherman County Journal. Tom Sherman, literary editor of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, had a phono call from a woman reminding him that he'd accepted an invitation for dinner party on the 24th. "(nod." said Tom. "Po you mean the 2-tth of tins Hionlh or the 241 h of next month?" "This month," said the hostess. Suddenly reinemherinK. Tom protested, ' Out lhf 2(111 of this month was yesterday " "II certainly was." she snapped, "and where the hell were ou?" -lVennett Cert in S-ilurday Itcvicw, ' "Our Selection . . was made from the lower prim! fnneials Rt Hwell-SdwortJ Funeral Heme We rtr nut It-It with tMirilcmouie ilrht. ' P 1IKAT and MASSAGK. two of -" im turf's fun da mental rrmcdir, vf offer profound relief from many Ivnes of pain. HOW CAN NIAGARA'S HEAT AND MASSAGE PAD AID IN ARTHRITIS? Heat jtnd massage are now Mended in the am.iins new Nia. Iiara Thrrino-l'vclopad i; Research indicates thai Ihe Thermo Ovlopad. by ineieasini: circulation. rrlaMtm nuiH-.e spasm and dicreaMnc pain, allows in the increased ue of muscle and joints. The frequent rse of heat and I'yclo MassanMi. can contribute substantially to your comfort, health. Dnd improved nuiM.le and joint (unction. A booklet fully describing the remarkable effectiveness of Niagara is yoms free and without obligation simply by writ ing to Niacara nf Salem, 1124 Center St., or bv callinn KM 4 :80 or KM 4 57.14. Send Free Booklet about Niagara fyclo Tad ! Nam .. . CITY TRANSIT LINES of FAHE EFFECTIVE MARCH 15, 1957 CITY FARE ,Adults, 15C With Transfer 20c 10c run riDcwi VlllklllLll (Free Transfers) (5 Yeqrs and Under 12 Yeors of Age) Cash Cash Cash Cash Cash Cash Cash Cosh SUBURBAN FARE AiuM 25c With Transfer 30c CHILDREN (Free Transfers) I jf j tears ana unacr t Tears ot Age) . ?f f TION: No transfer required between Liberty and State, But Stop and Meier & Frank , Store. Also no transfer, required on direct serv ice to or from the Slat. t Office Building, at 7:45 a.m. and 4:45 p.m. (city time). (After 6:45 P.M. Nights and All Day Sundays and Holidays) NIGHTS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAY FARE" CITY FARE (Adui,s) 20c CHILDREN (5 Yea,, and Under 1 2 Years of Age).. 1 0C (HUE TRANSFERS ON NIGHTS, SUNDAY, HOLIDAY FARES) NOTE TO OUR "PATRONS PASSENGERS WISHING TRANSFERS SHOULD DEPOSIT FULL FARE INCLUD ING TRANSFER CHARGE IN FARE BOX. TRANSFER ALLOW S ON E H (HIR "STOP OVER" DOWNTOWN. STUDENTS USING "SCHOOL TICKET BOOtCS ON SCHOOL DAYS WILL NOT BE CHARGED FOR TRANSFER ;;ZSOwT HAVE TKENS MAY USE EM ' "MEN! " f ARI THE SMALk TOKEN PLUS 3c FOR CITY FARE (EXCEPT TRANSFER) THE LARGE TOKEN PLUS 5c FOR SUBURBAN AR fEXCEP? TRANSFER) THE MAJORITY OF OUR PATRONS WHO CONTACTED US DlRINf THE PAST TWO MONTHS INDICATED A WILLlNngVtc t . v DURING THE FARE RATHER THAN HAViwr un tr-i.! A INCREASED THAN HAVING NO SEV CE OR IN TUP rvtur viyc ,-awj TINUED TO OPERATE, CURTAILED SERVICE CN' WE SINCERELY HOPE THAT THE IN-REASt'n eiDce WILL NOT RESULT IN A FURTHER LO OF ATRONAGE TrrtA6' TEST TO DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF THE NEW AbctbiiI A FA'R NCT MAKING ANY CHANGES IN SCHEDUE VJl t uS,IR"CTURE' WE ARE CONTINUE TO ENJOY YOUR PATRONAGE ' MAY WE CTY TRANSIT LINES 3