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About Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 21, 1941)
Tuesday January 21, 1941 The Capital Journal,' Salem; Oregon Four CapitalfflJournal VI I IBS II I SALEM, OREGON ESTABLISHED MARCH t, 1888 Aa Independent Newspaper Published Bv7 Afternoon Except Bnnday at 444 Onemeketa 8t TelephoneaBuslness OJflc mi , News Room 8873; Society Sdltor 8878 GEORGE PUTNAM.- ' FUIX LEASED WIRE BEBViCB OF THE ASSOCIATED PBE88 AND THE CSlTED PRESS SUBSCRIPTION RATES HI CARRIER: Weekly; $J6: Monthly, " WX. BI MAIL IN OBEGON: Monthly, .; Six Months, On Year, BJW. UNITED STATES OUTSIDE OREGON I Monthly, $.60; 81! Month, 13.00; Year, 16.00. ODe Associated Pres. Ia exclusively entitled to the um tor publlcaUon of 11 newe dispatches credited to It orjnot otharwlM credited In this paper, and also local newa published herein..' -' -. ,' " With or without offense to friends or foet I sketch your world exactly as it qoet. ' Onf nf Rnnnlc V When the state highway commission steps out of its proper sphere in the administrative branch of the state gov ernment it infringes upon the policy making functions of the legislature. This it has;done by joining in the sponsorship ol a bill to increase load, limits, length and heighth of motor. trucks '"'it it' i th rmRlness of the highway department to build roads to safely, accommodate to use them by the legislature, ana. to recommena eutu iMn will fufllilBtfi the achievement of that goal. But it is not the proper business of the, commission to take sides in a controversy concerning public policy that in volves the state's treatment of problems dealing with rival forms of transportation, particularly when in thus taking !,!. it. spates the annearance of state favoritism toward one set of Interests and of discrimination- against another: tax- paying group, , , v . It may be, as the highway engineers have figured out, hitrher trucks can safely haul heavier loads through the proper distribution of the weight on multiple axels on certain stretches of road in the Btate without undue damage to the highways or bridge structures. This does mean that there is a justifiable economic need for these moguls of the highways, nor that they are desirable from the viewpoint of the tourists and others driving lighter vehicles on the roads. The plea for legalization of larger trucks on selected high-standard roads is but an entering wedge to which the lever of organized trucking influence will be applied to force the construction of more heavy duty highways over which they can operate. That means more expensive construction and a consequent slackening in' the rate at which adequate highways for ordinary travel can be extended too far, ne glected roads. ( . t . .The argument of the truckers that tHe present-variance of load and Bize limits between states constitutes a series of artificial trade barriers is pure bunk. Every time these limits are raised, state subsidies of trucks over railroads are in creased. And the railroads provide and maintain their own roadways and are among the largest contributors to the gen eral purposes of government. Except on their, comparatively meager terminal facilities, the trucks pay nothing toward the Reneral expenses of government and .barely enough in gaso line taxes and fees to compensate ,the state for, their use of the highways. . i The highway commission is decidedly out of bounds when it lends its influence to the enactment of such legislation. Another Axis Conference , , . Hitler and Mussolini are again in conference which bodes no good for the world, probably planning a spring offensive for the Axis as well as considering President Roosevelt's In augural message . with its pledge for preservation of de mocracies. .. In all probability Mussolini's part In the parley consisted of taking orders Instead of initiating plans of aggression, for Italy has become a liability to Germany, which has had to ex tend her lines to assist her deflated axis ally. - ... So when II Duce's journalistic mouthpiece Virginio Gay da proclaims in the II Giornale d'ltalla that the-Axis nations have an "identity of view, not only for political ends, but also for the conduct of the war we know that Mussolini has re ceived his orders, which probably include pressure on France to obtain cooperation in the war against Britain. ', As to Nazi intentions in America we have Hitler's own words in Mein Kampfr., . , , We shall have men whom degenerate Yankeedom will not be able to challenge. I guarantee that at the right moment a new America will exist u our strongest supporter when we are ready to take the stride Into over seas space. ....... Our revolution Is not merely a political and social revolution; we are at the outset of a tremendous revolution In moral Ideas and man's spirit ual orientation. The Ten Commandments have lost their validity. Con science Is a Jewish Invention. There Is no such thing as truth, either In the moral or In the scientific sense. . Yes, we are barbarians. We wnnt to be barbarians. Typically New Dealish In dedicating the new statues of Alexander Hamilton and DeWitt Clinton at the Museum of the City of New York, Mayor LaGuardia paid high tribute to Hamilton, founder of the Federalist party and advocate of super-federal govern ment and derided Thomas' Jefferson, founder of the demo cratic party, and believer in the decentralization of govern ment. LaGuardia stated that in this year of crisis forward looking Americans should '"return to the theories of govern ment held by these two distinguished men, Hamilton and Clinton." ; Clinton, however, was the greatest of stote right ad vocates and built the. Erie canal, an achievement of a single state which opened the west to traffic. Under the new deal, which pays lip tribute to Jefferson but. carries out the theo ries of Hamilton, such state action is frowned upon and held the exclusive province of the federal government. As LaGuardia is a typical new dealer, more socialist than democrat, it Is not surprising to find him muddled in his his torical allusions. Logical consistency of the last thing one ex pects for doctrinaries, especially believers in state socialism as the way of salvation. Labish Center Store Under New Owners Labish Center The local service (tatlon and grocery store which has been under the management of Mr. and Mrs. H. Zltzow for several years has changed hands. The new owners are Mrs. Rube Reeves and Mr. and Mrs. T. H. Baughman, son-in-law and daughter of Mrs. Reeves, who have taken charge and promise the same -courtesy and service ren dered In the past. The newcomers formerly resided at Salem Height. Editor and Publisher the largest vehicles authorized The ZIUows have taken tempor ary quarters In 8alem pending a permanent location. Zltzow has been In 111 health for a number of years and a severe attack of fin the past, month has left him Incapacitated for work. Mr. and Mrs. Ed Zltrow and-daughter, Shirley, will remain In the community for an Indefinite period. Voriy per cent of Spain's locomo tives and 33 per cent of Hs freight cur were destroyed during tho civ il war. Method in His Madness PI HEY MAJ.Tr W WM( A : ( STOVE DAMPER B fflMM SI S S OPEN AATU. yrOE-Sipi v f WS NOT 11 hn rra just WAsnti Jtcraoous J being A 3 AirTr" h CWLOMN.-f THIS 15 nj 1 (1111 (- THHT Si HIS OAf M Sips for By Don These Dons are quite some fel lows in their own right and seem to bear a charmed name. Last year Don Dourls was named junior pub lic citizen No. 1 of our lair city and now comes the announcement that Don Black is to be public citizen No. 1, No. 2, as It were. The diction ary of phrase and fable defines a "Don" as "a man of mark, an aris tocrat. At the universities (in Spain) the masters, fellows and noblemen are termed Dons," Thus, there seems to be a natural affinity between the term Don and greatness. There have been a num ber of public citizens No. 1 along their own line outside of the dynes- ty which is being built up by our Novelties In the News (By tht Awoclated Frew) Fare Enough New York James Snyder, a Job less clerk, kept a subway train wait ing several minutes while he search ed the tracks for a nickel he had dropped. "You'd do It, too," was the ex planation that won him a suspended sentence, . "If you'd lost your last nickel." Right Name, Please! Detroit A candidate for record er's court listed himself for the bal lots as "Frank Murphy (James Mc Arthur Plate)," but the city elec tion commission ruled otherwise. ' "There Is no doubt that Frank Murphy Is a more attractive name politically than Platz," observed Judge John J. Maher, chairman of the election commission. "Platz, however, appears to be this candi date's name and as Platz he must go before the voters." Supreme Court Justice Frank Murphy Is a former governor of Michigan and former mayor of De troit, and another Frank Murphy, no relation, Is lieutenant governor. Driver Not Needed Kansas City "Hey, watch Oils,' shouted Ralph Castle as he saw a motor car skid down a steep, Ice- covered street. The car veered sharply to the sidewalk, skipped between two light poles with only paint to spare, bare ly missed another. A big bus appeared. A crash seem ed Inevitable, But the little car swerved deftly aside. "Some driver," breathed Castle In admiration. Then he looked again. The car was empty. Burglars' Oversight MU Carmel, 111. Ray Kaerricher went treasure hunting and wound up with 200 of his own money. Object of his search was a safe containing $400 which burglars cart ed away from his shoe store a few days ago. When he found It, on a creek bank. he discovered that the thieves had werlooked MOO In cash and checks In a money box. Shower Arranged For Circle Membei Dallas Circle "A" of the Presby terian church met at the home ol Mrs. Carl swanstrom Friday after noon. Following a short business meeting a shower was given In hon or of Mrs. Norrls Rockwell, a mem ber of the circle. Mrs. Walter Mulr assisted the hostess In serving dur ing the tea hour. Mrs. Ella Law rence was a gite.it for the afternoon and the members present were: Mrs. Hoy Aden. Mrs. C. C. Clett maim, Mrs. Ed J. Hlmes. Mrs. L. W Plummer, Mrs. Joe Plummer. Mrs. Walter Mulr. Mrs. Norrls Rockwell. Mrs. Joe Vines, Mrs. Nora Crldei and Mrs. C. H. Leonard. The next meeting will be held at the borne of Mrs. Bd J, Hlmtt Supper Upjohn own Junior .Chamber of Commerce. For Instance, the well known chap of former days, Don Quixote, that eminent . country gentleman of La Mancha, was called on to redress the wrongs , of the world and de veloped Into public windmill fighter No. 1 of his day. ' There also was Don Juan who attained a world wide reputation, and probably the most notable of the current Dons is one Don Duck, character of wide fame. Modesty, of course, forbids us recounting all of the Dons who have leaped Into the limelight of late years and made their Imper- lshable mark on the world, but enough has been said to show that the term Don Is holding Its own against all the flights and vagaries of time. Let them don their glor. lea as they come. By coincidence, after our refer ence last evening to a man 88 years of age who'd applied for a Job on the county roads, we happened to encounter Frank Lovell. He too is 88 years old and is still doing his dally stint for the . state which makes him easy dean of state em ployes. Frank bears his 88 years gracefully and easily and his looks certainly belle the years. And among old stagers still on the Job we might mention Bob Townsend. once more up here look ing the legislature over for the Portland Oeneral Electric. Bob is 53 years a veteran in the service ol the power company-end has looked over in the neighborhood of 2 legislatures in that service. In fact the 1901 legislature was the first one he looked over as an employe of the power company and ' he's looked over everyone since, regular and special, and Bob hasn't over. looked anything in the looking over. He's still pretty chipper himself and built like a fullback. One Calendar We Didn't Get Sunnystde Mrs. Frank Barnett has received an unusual calendar from Iantha, Mo., her former home It is called a "Community Birthday Calendar" and Includes everyone's birthday In the town, with names printed on the days they fall. The top of the calendar Includes all the ada of the business houses centered around a picture of the community church. Pictures are beginning to boom m of the Inaugural parade at wash lngton yesterday and to date we haven't seen anything put on there that could cop the prize away from our own Centennial parades Inst summer. The American War Mothers last night donated the tidy sum of (1250 to the building fund for Capital Post, American Legion, a pretty fine Christmas gift, even if not received until January. Grangers are Hosts Macleay Macleay grangers tertalned Saturday night with their monthly social night at the grange hall. During the dance Intermission tile Pratum bachelors presented a skit, "That Satan." with a enst of Frank Schapp. Russell McAllister, Willis Gobel and Carl Vogt and Rl chard Johnson and Ed McQoverend presented a group of musical num bers. Mrs. M. M. Magre and Mrs. W. Welch were In charge of the lunch for the evening. When in Q neea or .., FOUNTAIN PENS Pencils, desk sots, etc. think FIRST of Commercial BOOK STORE 1M N. Commercial St. Kelly Says: Engineers Refuse John Day Project Local Folk Clash With Government Pierce Bill Passes Buck to Legislature By John W. Kelly Washington, Jan. 21 Army en- gineers refuse to set up a project of small dams on John Day river. They made an investigation and re ported to the effect that it would be useless for them to launch such a project when local people were causing the damage the dams were Intended to stop. All this has been sent to the county commissioners of Grant county. Back of Uie engineers' report are the gold dredges. According to H. H. Bennett, cnief of the soli conservation service, there are approximately 415 million acres of crop land in this country and only 342 million acres can be classed as "good." The other 75 million acres are either too worn by erosion, too steep, or for other reasons unprofitable and should be devoted to grass, trees, etc. What the dredge does to a country is plenty. There are two kinds of dredges In Oregon, the connected bucket and the dragline, and of the latter sort 13 were In use in 1840, Dredges Ruin Land Dredges are destroying land along John : Day river. Grant county Bumpier valley, Baker county, is being eaten away. DredgeB are work ing on Foots creek, and the upper Applegate, Josephine county. An other has started in Douglas coun ty. Nothing but a barren, worthless pile of gravel remains. It goes off the tax roll, for no one would pay taxes on It. There is and-has been complaint In Oregon about the federal gov ernment acquiring land and remov ing It from state and county tax able property, but such property is reserved for the future. There is no future for Sumpter valley and other Oregon areas where the gold dred ges are steadily nibbling away at the soil. Bankers who complain of high taxes (they haven't heard any thing yet) finance many of these dredge .operations. Back to Day's Time' -The property destroyed Is 'pur- chased from private owners, and when the owner disposes of it to a dredge company he washes his hands of It. This is how the dredges con tinue year after year. County courts cannot prevent the sale of gold bearing soil although aware that shortly the land will be off the tax- roll and nothing will remain but unsightly, worthless gravel. What to do about the dredge op erations has been discussed for years, but In more than a quarter of a century nothing has been done. First public attention was called by the I. N. Day tax committee, which suggested that the legislature take action. Later, Walter M. Pierce was elected governor and in his Inau gural message he urged action. Thereafter the subject became aca demic. Also thereafter John Day river, because of the dredging, re quired tlie services of the army en gineers, but the engineers have de clined. Plan Finally Evolved Into the office of Representative Pierce a few days ago stalked a government official with a com plete and elaborate soil conserva tion program. The report of the engineers was on the table. Mr. Pierce didn't see much use in ap plying soil conservation methods when Oregon counties were permit ting their soil to be lost forever by gold dredges. He was taking the viewpoint of the army engineers. Out of the discussion evolved a plan, which Is now being drafted and will be introduced by Mr. Pierce. Briefly, the Idea is to refuse soil conservation program to any county that allows its soli to be destroyed. There are many such counties in the United States, not alone In Oregon, and the bill will be general in its application. When and If this bill by Mr Pierce becomes law Uie buck will bo passed to the Oregon legislature. It will then be the task of the le gislature to struggle with a subject it has dodged for 25 years. Possibly the legislature will not be interested; may do nothing, and no soil con servation benefits will go to Baker, Grant, Josephine and one or two other counties. Bank Interest Sought Several members of the Oregon legislature have been advised of the Pierce bill and the Interest of bank ers also will be sought. It Is not expected that the proposed measure can be rushed through both house and senate before Uie Oregon le gislature adjourns, but It may be passed before Uie next session. California had the same problem long ago. and solved It. California SALE of WALLPAPER 8 NOW AsLowAs Close-out Patterns to Make Room for New 1941 Stocks Which Have Arrived Attractive Styles and Colors for Every Room R. L. ELFSTROM CO. I7S CHEMEKETA Yosuke Urges United States To Keep Peace Tokyo, Jan. 21 (fl5) Foreign Min ister Yosuke Matsuoka expressed 'earnest hope ' today that the Unit ed States would reflect seriously on her attitude toward Japan's ambl ttons In greater east Asia both "for the sake of peace In the Pacific and the sake of peace in the world in general. Later today, the British consul at Yokohama was reported to have sent letters to some British citizens in his district advising them to leave Japan "before the impending crisis in American -Japanese relations conies to a head." British subjects in Tokyo, Kobe- and other cities were said not to have received such letters. The United States, Matsuoka told the Japanese diet (parliament), has "evinced no adequate understand Ing of the fact that the establish ment of common prosperity throughout ' greater east Asia Is a matter of vital concern to Japan." Declaring tlie United States "ap parently entertains the Idea that her own first line of national de fense lies not only along the eastern Pacific, but even as far as China and-the -south seas," Mat suoka said, It would ill-become her to .accuse Japan of having . "ambi tious designs. ' "I, for one," .Matsuoka declared, "believe that such a position as sumed on the part of the United States would not be calculated to contribute toward promotion of world peace. "Speaking frankly, I should ex tremely regret such an attitude of the United States for the sake of peace in the Pacific and also for the state of the world in general." The foreign minister urged the United States to "realize her re sponsibility for the maintenance of peace, reflect deeply on her atti tude with truly God-fearing duty and bend her utmost efforts to allay an Impending crisis in civ ilization.' New Bills Bills introduced in the house: HB 44, by Bnyder Relates to convey ances of property by unincorporated as sociations through their officers. HB 45. by committee on revision of laws Provides that person missing seven years may us presumed dead. HB 48, by committee on revision of laws To make uniform the law covering the iBKins oi acknowledgments. HB 47, by committee on revision of laws Covers liquidation of Insurers doing Dusiness in more than one state. HB 48. by revision of laws committee Creates board ol commissioners on uni form state laws. HB 49, by committee on revision of laws Provides that reports of experts on facts submitted by other .persons may be admitted an evidence In certain cases, HB r0, by committee on revision of laws Provides that business records may be admitted as ev dence. HB 61, by committee on revision of laws Provides that reports of officers may be admitted as evidence. HB S3, by committee on revision of laws Relates to disposition of property where there is no evidence that persons have died other than simultaneous y. HB 53. by committee on revision of laws Authorizes filing of notices of liens for taxes payable to the United States. HB 54. by committee on revision of laws designed to make uniform the law regarding bills of lading. HB 55. by Marsh Corrects law relating to circumstances under which state can be sued. HB 56. by Marsh Provides for dis charge from prison of Indigent persons wno can t pay rines. HB 67, committee on motor vehicles Provides for establishment of emergency landing fields. HB 58, by committee on motor vehicles provides lor acquisition and develop' ment of airports by municipalities, coun ties and other political subdivisions. HB 59. by Rcnnle and Senator Walker Establishes wild animal refuge In Cor vallls water shed. HB 60, by Rennle and Senator Walker Increases salaries of various Benton county officers. HB 61. by Neuberger Provides that no person employed by state shall receive salary larger than that paid to governor (17.500 a year). Tn the senate: SB 38. by Strayer Providing payment of various claims against the state. SB 30. by assessment and taxation com mitteeRelating to collection of utility taxes. ' SB 31. by Mahoney Relating to opera tion and conduct of gambling games and making violation a felony. SB 32. by Mahoney Relating to civil actions for recovery of money lost In gambling games. SB 33. by Wallace Defining "need" under old age pension law. SB 34. by Stelwer Providing for dis connection of lands from cities of less than 3,000 population. SB 35. by medicine, pharmacy and den tistry committee Relating to Qualifica tions to practice optometry. Grange Master Better Keizer Fred S. MCall, master of Chemawa grange, has recovered from a several weeks illness fol lowing tlie "flu," and Is now able to be out again. lawmakers enacted a statute requir ing that dredge companies replace soil on the gravel. This has kept the land on the taxroll and made the soil usable again. The operation of stripping the soil and getting down to Uie gravel is expensive and no company in Oregon cares to undertake It. Per Single Roil THIS IS FACTORY Gl'ARANTKKn PAPER FROM AMKRICA'S LEADING MANUFACTURERS PHONE 8221 afem belched By Will Danch "Id like to get In touch with away I My parents Session Sidelights of U 41st Legislature The, Smyth brothers were to gether last night, Olen and Bill driving to Salem to break bread with brother Larry, Oregon Journal re porter here for this and many other previous sessions, and to bring greet ings from their mother, the occa sion being Larry's birthday. Larry is the youngest member of the Smyth family, and In home circles Is known by the name of "Babe." Happy birthday to Babel Two future representatives at tended the Tuesday session, Rich ard, son of Representative and Mrs. George Duncan of Stayton, who has recovered from a recent appendec tomy, and Corolee Ann, daughter of Representative and Mrs. H. H. Chlndgren of Molalla. Mayor Gilbert E. Gable of Port Orford came to Salem to look over the legislature and to congratulate Prank Tlchenor, doorkeeper of the house, upon his appointment. With roses being passed out for birth day reminders, Tlchenor Is worried. His birthday is next Sunday, and the legislature will be In recess for the week-end. Rep. Phil Brady stole Rep. Har vey Wells' thunder today when Wells was found to be off the floor of the house when the desk was cleared. Brady immediately Jumped to his feet and moved that the house adjourn until 2 o'clock. Wells rushed back to the floor Just In time to be too late to make his favorite motion, that for adjourn ment. The honorable Leon J. Ladner, K.C., of Vancouver, B.C., former member of the house of commons of. the Canadian parliament, was today extended the courtesy of the house at the request of Rep. Thomp. son. Ladner last night addressed the annual founder's day dinner of the Salem Junior Chamber of Com merce. He was Invited to occupy a seat on the rostrum by Speaker Farrell, D. O. Hood, of Portland, first bud get director under Governor Charles H. Martin and retiring member of the Port of Portland, was a legisla tive visitor Monday. With him was Robert H. Atkinson, Portland, who succeeded him on the port com mission. Hoarseness Is a terrible thing at any time, but when It attacks a sen ator while the session is under way, it assumes the proportion of a ca tastrophy. senator J. A. Best, of Pendleton, Is using a gargle and has hopes his affliction will disappear In a few days. He blames wet feet as tlie cause. C. M. Charlton, Sr., of Portland, chemistry? Are the claims made for his remedy based on scientific fact? Is it not possible that you have been influenced by exaggerated state ments? Don't risk your health by experimenting with medicines of unknown value. Consult your physician. He alone is qualified to advise you in matters pertaining to health. If he prescribes, bring his prescription to us. It will be filled ex actly as ordered. WTLLETT'S Capital '2W7 Store Corner State & Liberty Sta Phone 3118 ay Deputy Sheriff Bert Smith, right are lost again r Edited by "C.K." for the past ten years chief proba tlon officer In this area for the fed eral government, visited the legisla ture Monday, He was accompanied by his son, Captain C. M. Charlton, Jr., of the Salem first aid car and fire department. Another son, Carl Charlton, Is assistant chief of Sa lem police. The elder Charlton, 84 years old, has just retired from his position. Sometimes he is addressed as Mr. Banks and sometimes as Mr. Morti mer, but he always answers In either instance. His name is Banks Morti mer (never mind the Mister) and---, he Is chief senate door keeper, Q) Dillon Jones, graduate of Willam ette university, Is serving his father, Representative H. R. (Parmer) Jones, Marlon county, as secretary. Representative A. Hugh Adams, Portland, who always leads off the jou can m uie nouse, acquuiea nim seU with sreet credit In his maiden evelt resolution. Even greater flow of oratory Is Indicated for the lu tue. He Is a longshoreman. Jack Caufleld, reupresentative from Tillamook county, is reported to have brought his usual contri bution of coast cheese to the session, Commlslsoners Chambers and Wentworth, Administrator Allen, Chief Clerk Winters and Attorney Boyd, all of the Oregon liquor con trol commission, were looking oveiUK the legislature Monday. V Stopping enroute to Seattle Mon day was Sheldon Stackett, publish er of the Coos Bay Times at Marshfleld. Keeping an eye on things of in terest to the Grange Is Roy J. Rice, Marlon county Pomona Grange master. The legislative directory, contain ing names, addresses and telephone numbers of everyone except the stenographers, is completed, accord ing to Harry V. Collins, manager of the telephone company, and should be ready today. Pull distribution will be made Wednesday, Also looking after the Interests of his organization is Harley Llbby, of Jefferson, state president of the Farmers Union. For starting his trackless trollel as an aged woman was stepping in to the vehicle, causing her to fall and receive fatal Injuries, Tseny Llen-keng, a conductor, has been sentenced to two years In prison In Shanghai, China. When you are not feeling well, andaretemptedtobuysome highly advertised remedy for which great claims are made, ask yourself few simple questions. What is the background of the manufacturer of the remedy? Has he been edu cated in medicine, nhnrmav