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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 16, 1883)
WTTiLA.METTK FAEMER: SALEM, OREGON, NOVEMBER 16, 1883. jtodt. BOW TO JUDGE A HOUSE. Ill judging n hono every rqucstiiaii ha fitvoiito points which liu vvMies to sco tlovclopptt iiceordiiiK t lifi own 1ele.11 of what thoy should lip. Of conrc thcbrcul and n-o to which tho annual is put nukes a very material dillprcneo in liKlciiiir. for what would be (oiibideied i mo--t valuable (onfoiinution in one an in al, would lie a docided dofect in an jtlici ; as in a lioreo for draft purpose we look for a ejndiilical I'lie-t, yre.it space between the foie leys', and an up right ec.ipiilii (-hoidder blades), wheieae, in tho hoiho for speed, the clic-t niut bo deep and (he scapula dntvU-d obliquely luckvvjink Jt U the judicious selection and crossing of animals niiitiiiillv n'ch in rccogninl useful points llis.t has brouj-'ht our nice and draft hoi c to then present state of perfection, and the same remark applies to our cattle, sheen, etc. Wo will lefcr to a few it points which may benefit some of our readers. To begin with the bead of the lioive, let the foicbeml Ikj broad -o that the brain may bo coiin-pondingly 'large. The ears should bo medium 'w and not too close ly placed to each other. Tho eje should have a soft, subdual cquession, but nt the enmo tune be prominent and deal, and withouttli.it well-known look deno ting the vicious,, iutiattablc animal. The uliivo of tho uo-trils should be wide and distended, allowing hullk'icut room for tho cnti.uuo and exit of air luring re-puation, as no tuiittei how much pieced the hore U, ho inner breathes through his mouth, on account of the development of tho soft palate. Indeed u huijc in.iv be sin' i. neei bieathe in tins way except wlan tin lat quart of blood is oomg fioni hi veins, when bediawsa fcwlalioiediii-piiation through the nioulh 'lm -pic lutween the wings and the livvi 'in should be broad and capncio'i-, so lb.it the numei ou glands and onui iinno tuiit .struc ture conlainul in it will i.ot In li.mi ntreel. Tlie neck -lioulil 'w under itelj long mid nicely taieiing tnvv mis tin head, which -hotild -pring fioiu th neck with a graci fill unu'.and not hang fioin it at an u ute angle, like a lint upon a rack, foi with this lattei confoim ition and a sh irt nick, the aiiiiiiiil.if attacked with an acuti tli-tnse, n- 'trangle'-, 01 laryngetis, i apt to imno out a m.iur In the foie(ii.nui' look to the foimatiou of the shouldei joint. In the hoivj foi speed, see T li.lt thocnpilla i well deel oped and dueciul obliquely b.iekwaid so that it limy nll'ord ample surfiu o for nniseiilnr iittnehiiitiit, wlul-t the ob liquet) allows a glnhng motion, faoi extension and ilev.ition of the limb pie Miit concu ion. An upright shouldei loaded with muscle is beneficial to tho draft hor-e, enabling him to thiovv all the momentum possible into hm collar The 1 1 up arm when upright, especially if the foientm bit long and the bones un derneath small is a eontiiinat ion seen in a hoisc with .luoken knees, and mint bo mended. 'I ho forearm must be mus cular and longthv, or the 1 i-( will put down In- foot fiom whcie n ok it up. Lot the knee be bioad and lingo from ide to side so that the small liononmy be well developed, todistributetho pas ing conclusive etfeetii of aeh footfall. Seen from be foie, the outer aspect should le loumled, while the inner i not to be ol j'ected to aceouut of its iircgulatity. Tim ii'pects lope giadually backward to the -npeicarjiel bone placed above and behind the knee. This bone should lie it conspicioiiH obj'ut to "calf knte." .(knees bending baokwaidsj in light bar lie-1 and saddle horse Knees bonding slightly forward (unless eoufoimed to tho di-po.-itum of the tiue aim icferrcd to) need not bo objected to. lloiseswith bent knees-, do not usually haxo broken kniCH. Tho common bono should lo riat, large and cleanly cut, the bak ton ilon stiong, clear and well defined, and ilio let looks laige. uniuded, and without amy oivJnus. The bone forming the pasterns must not Ihj too long or oblique jior too sboit uiid upright, ns Kith of tluse conditions pietlir-pos-o to ringbone, tho formci eeiug vorj liable to hganien ions siianis, the latter by the constant jarring 01 me aincuiar enits ot tne tHines on each othei An mtcimuliatv siondition is to U prefcrnd. A well i. rihupcri hoof sten in ptotile, has an ob liquely of from 511 'o .M deg. Tho quar U'M of tho wall aie h.ss inclined The outline of tho ground Miiface of the outer, is soinovv hut more .lunt than on tho inner side. Both heels are strong And of tho same height. The seile should bo slightly concave at its circum ference, deeper at its center; the frog, linn, folitl, moderately developed, and iH'rmittcd to reach the grouud, e'spevial ly if sjhshI and weight carrying are de inaiuUil f i om the horse. Tho sue of the i best is an inde'x to tho sue of tho lungs, Kor sKfd let the ubs bo tin ill rnh'ly o)s'inng and ery lief p depth rather than width muni If regarded. A wide chest is nrarlv alwas autagonihtio to hign spinni. For dnnigbt purKes the thest can hardly lo sHid to Ihj too wide, A short back, with the legs ivive'ruig plontyof gronnei, or otherwise1 put sliortalsne and long lv low," bhotlld rlways If looked for. Tho hnt betweem the last riband angle of tho il'mm should not If considerable. Saddle horsed hhMiic Um creat a siucc in this lifality are subjtvt to dianiiav Tim loiuseanuot ls tH wide and mils culm In continuation the polvis should bo Imge and well cove us! with muscle. Hogged hips, Although found in kOiiu of tho bet horses, rr objcctixl to oij .uvoiint of their unsighthnesj ami liu bility to injury. For njvtvil, the thigh and Irs muht If i i long and deep. For draught puriofi the bones aro sboitor, the leg more Ipcciallyso, and placed more vertically. ! fZi nl tii,,wr.,,liii !., .ilrtv.Mim-tf fit till MttMl. tcr i dcsiial'lu in any breed Tho hock mint holargoandclcan, tie hipbones well elcvo1oel, for tho "lime reason given at the knee. Thoo tied in below, oi inotle r word", having the lower row of hock li lies, anil head of the met ntursnl for hind cannon bones) fine and ill-developed, aro susceptible to 'bono spavin." Ahhort, lleshy, upright bock, such a i si en in ery heavy breeds of horo, i liable to "thoiough-pin." A coufii million the opposite) to this -over-bent or sickle-Khaiiod hocks, especially if aoeialed with long ealees, aio predis posed to "cm I)" The lemaik applied to tho digital region m the foio limb aie also appli cable to the same legion in -tins binder extremity. Careful Wa$erlns or Anlma'a Necessary. A the perfect mixture of tho food with the saliva i indispensable to its di gestion, a certain amount of mastica tion i nceossaiy. Food that ean bo boiled is neither economical nor fully digestible, and is likely to c atisrj trouble in tho intcstincH by its crudo condition. On this iccount it would srem that dry rather than moist food, and ground rather than whole giain aro pieforable as beinir moic likely to receive better mastication and salivation boforo thoy aie swallowed. It eloe not appear that tbeie is any neiessitv for tho dilution of food with a.ilei in tho stomach, because in all p.utsof the digestive canal from the mouth downwaid theio aio abun dant liquid secretion for tho purpoBO of digestion, rurthcr it i known that water potued into the stomach is ab aoi bed with great lapidity and passed at once into the blood bv the cloo and fine net w m k of ab-orbant esel in the i oats of that organ, andthat tliii -t is not (au-ed by the w mt of vvatei in the Womaoh, but m the blood, and when the blood i fullv -upplieil tho thirst is quenched. Watoi then is not food, at least it is not hilly an iiiliment, in ani mals as it i- in plants, hce.ntsu it pissc, at (inn bv ib-oiptfon into the blood without di composition into it elements a in plant, mid vvatei may be absoibed by the skin, and thiist thus quenched, or the kidneys stimulated to action by its din ct pa-sage fiom the hkin into the blood. It may thciofoic.be considered as injurious, to digestion to give an ani mal water witli or diii'ctly after its food, but it should be supplied sufliciently befoie feeding; for to lill the stomach with water whin it is engaged in digest ing food tend only to dilute the secre tions of the stomach and to weaken their solvent aetioti. Hut the vvatei should be supplied before feeding, or otherwise tho digestion may be intended with for want of a copious supply tf saliva. This reasonable deduction fiom tho faet happens to aecoul with the practice and eperieiue of piactical hor-oinen who have noted the effects of watering at dif feient times,. The discharge of undi gested food tlnough tho liowels which is so fieqiicntly to lie notiecd, is a waste and a constant mention 'o the safety of tho animal. It is piobablo that this is caused mm c by iuitakos in watering than m other wa.vs. For a thiisty hoio cannot grind it food beeau-o of a want of siillioieut saliva to moisten it, and it is in pint swallow oil whole. The digestive rliuil hne noltiino to dissolve tho whole grains, or even tho finely ground meal swallowed without siitlioiont mastication, and tlieso pass through tho Imvvels, irri tatimr thu sensitive mcuibiaucs anil eaiising violent contiactions which arc known as colics, or inflammations; oi they piodueo gases of decomposition which If ing absorbed into the blood, dis order it and produce febrile diseases, if not acute blood poisoning. 1 litis while the sj stem is weakened by insufficient nutriment, it is attacked by serious dis order, and tho double effect often over comes the animal with a Maidenly fatal result. Scours in Calves. Seours in calves is always a result of indigestion. In neatly every case over feeding prwhicca this result. Generally the removal of a cause will remedy the bail effect, unless the injury has gone so far ah to infect the blood and inflame the digestive organs. Hut even then nature will heal its own wrongs if let alone, merely, that i, to give tho injured or eans rest. Stop all food, unless thu oung creature has been reduced to a low condition of weakness, when home gentle support and soothing renusly for the intiamed intestines should If- given. Hum water, starch well boiled, linseed tea, with some sugai dissolvod in either, will If very useful, but only small quun titie may If given ; tho soothing effect iijKin the bowels i tbir most useful re sult, and half a pint at once, given every three hours, will If mificicnt. Vo have found that new milk iriven warm from the cow, half u pint at a time, and no more, will rehovo the diarrbeiia and if continued for three or four days, will re store the calf, when the usul warm skimmed milk nweo tened with some mi- gnr or mohesse's will again' If taken afelv , Those who have clo-cly examined the subject have statist that the working men pe ml at least $4tK),lKHMXK) per annum for drink and nearly filKl.OOO.WO for cigar and tobacco. The money thu thrown away during tho last ten years would have boon sulllciont to provide a comfortable homo for every family in this country. I'laced at intercut this amount would to-elavhave reviohed'tho high figure of 5,0lXl,(W0,XXi. l0ii!trtt. To Break Up Sitting Hons. Do not diench in water, nor put them in a barrel with an inch or two of water in the bottom, nor tie them up by one leg to a tree, nor any of those cruol practies which our fathers in their ig norance nsetl, to quench the natural in stinct. But take them fiom tho neat, put them in a largo eoopin the open air under a shade tree, if tho weather i warm, and feed them largely with every thing, including baked bones, that you give to your lajing hens. In many cases the fowl coinnienceH to sit whon she is in good condition to keep on lay ing eggs, if wo can but get tho notion out ofherhead that she must be a cluck ing mother. She needs, perhaps, tho niiitcii.il for egg shells, which may be easily supplied. Furthermore, sho should not bo put in a small coop, whore sho will sit down and not obtain exer cise ; better put her in a ppn having no Moor, hut loose earth, whore she can scratch for a living. Activity will tend to forgetfulncsH of tho sitting fever or desiietosit. It is well to provide, also, for social activity, and to this end a cock may ho introilucoil to a pen wticre sitting hens are kept. Ho will talk in his own language, scratch with the would-be sitters, and soon eggs will be found, when you may be sure that the time has come foi more fieedom. Poul try Yard. Testing Egts Place them, if at nil doubtful, in a vessel of water deep enough to allow the eggs to float if thoy will. Those foul and musty with age will stand on end, thu little end, too, as persistontly as if held theio by a magnet; but the good onos lie quiotly at the bottom of tho dish, anil thus tho gooel and bad can bo more readily separated than in most cireiinistaiues in life. It i very annoying to tho gooel house wife to brink an e'gg of bad odor into her cako or ciistatil ; and vv hen hurrieel. one is apt to foiget tho usual rule.which is, nlwavs to break each egg into a cup by itself, so that thu good ones tiny not suffer, liko Dog Tray, by being found in had company. Still wnro is it, when bad boiled eggs, supposed to bo fresh, find their way to the bieakfast table.and to the egg cup of the visitor. Poultry orlil. Feather Ends. I'lan your fowl-houses so that they shall bo warm in winter, cool in summer and sunny and dry at all times. Thoo who wish lo secuic tho best young biids at moderate prices should ordci early, for they will have larger and bcttei tloe'Ks to select iiom. I'lovidc dusting places for nil fowls, Voting and old. Diy dust from the load, pulverized by the wheels of wagons is excellent for this pui pose'. Tho danger of over-feeding fowls is a real one which is oiten inclined in the case of adult stock, but not to bo feared in the young grow ing biid. At from live to six months old, separ ate young cocks fiom the pullets, and rear each sex by themselves. lien you wish to mate them for breeding (in De cember or January), is time enough to allow them to run togother. To use sulphur as a fumigator of buildings, it is necessary to remove tho fowls, closo the room or house, mix a lit tlo saltpetre with the sulphur in an iron vessel, anil apply a match to the mix tnie. This should be dono the morning, and tho doors ami windows opened m the afternoon for a thorough ventilation. Hive the growing chicks a taste of boiled potatoes, ami notice hovy they "go for them." In many places tho potato crop is huge and this egetable cheap. It is even cheaper than corn, but if fed in connection with corn and other arti cles of diet, it is a great help to raise young stock economically and success fully. Keep the fowls well now. If on ex pect to get eggs from your hons in De cember they must be amply fed with egg-producing provender. Hive them Ikjiics in granulnted form ; have plenty of lime and clean gravel within the houses to which they may have free access; twice a wefk give them cooki'd, coarse meat, chopped up; and don't forget the occasional allowance of green food oal bages, turnips, etc., while they are housed in e'ontinement. Nine-tenths of the jHuiltry houses we haveobservcelon farms are too small It would hae oo-st very little more to have made them one-half larger and would have been an eeouomical expenditure of money. Some breeels of fowls may be more easily quartered than others but crowding is good for none. In these small house's the nxists are put directly over the nosis and tho manure drops into the ne'st, continually befouling them. Everything is on such a narrow, contracted scale that a person works among the poultry with difficulty and frequently startles the staid old hens bv hU buret of eloquence when his head btrikes some offending object. The Plymouth Uock is undoubtedly the chieken for the farmer. We luc tried the Oqohins,Brahma$,!.cghorn.eic and our exHrienoe pkuvs the Plymouth ltoe'k tiret and foremost in the farm yard. The Ijeghortis are letter Uei (they are simply egg factories-) but "the farmer wants a fowl that is not only a layer but a fowl for brooding and the" ta bic. While other broods may excel the Hooks in mime poinK they the most nearly approaoh b the general purpose fowl. They tiro closo and enterprising foragers and dm ing tho warm Beason will find their own living on a well regu lated farm. Tho hens aro good mothers and divide their labors in nearly tho right proportion lxtween laying and hatching. Thoy aro of a good size, tho hens reaching a weight of nine and tho cocks of twelve pounds, and their flesh, though not of the highest, is of good quality. Though not the fowl for the fancier, perhaps, they undoubtedly aro tho breed for tho yard of tho croneral farmer. Honry Stewart says: "There is no doubt that a well-kept flock of poultry is the most profitable of all farm stock. But a little flock well-kept, like a littlo farm well tilled, brings tho most profit to tho farmer. Just so many as can bo kept without crowdinir, and with ease and convenienco,will be the most profit able. Poultry will not bear crowding any more than sheen or pigs or people, anil it is well known that when any of these are too closely kept disease appears anil works mischief. It is a necessity of tho case, because cleanliness must be sacrificed to necessity." Koop ducks on your place if you havo a place set apart for their especial ' use. There are these placos where you do not want them the door-yard, tho barn yard and tho garden. Ducklings may bo alloweel in the garden, but a flock of old ducks in a vegetable garden will convert you to the doctrine of total de pravity quicker than anything else un elcr the sun. The most exasperating part of the whole performance is the knowing look with which they view the mischief, and the satisfied little wriggle that thoy give to their absurd little tails as they waddle off in seaich of something else to destroy. About tho door-yard and in the barn-yard ducks are unmiti gated nuisances. When allowed in the door-yard they soon become so tamo that they are eternally under foot, and besides, a flock of ducks will make a yard anything but a cleanly place, in the barn-yard they will so be-foul di inking trough that it will need a orous scrubbing before the stock the drink from it. Have a place for your ducks and keep them in their place and they will prove satisfactory and piofit able. The larger breeds of ducks can bo fenced more easily than sheep, and theie is not tho slightest excuse for having them any w hero except in the lot appio priatcd for their use. Frobably Safe A New Hnmshire farmer who heard of a New Yorker stopping at one of the mountain hotels.diove thirteen miles one day last week to ask him if he thought the prospective shoitage of crops would bring about another financial panic, lie waited mound the hotel foi several hours, and finally ascertained that tho man he wanted to see was absent and would lie gone all day. " here has he goner "Over to Silver Creok." "What fm ?" 'To fish." "Gone afishin', and kalkerlatin' to be gone all day?" "Yes." "Took a bottle of brandy and a lunch and a silver-plated fish-pole, and went oil' kineleronconsained, did ho?" "Yes." "Well, then, I guess I'll jog back bura ana nnisu mem inters, continueei tne old man, with a sigh of relief. "It kinder seems to me that if this kentry w as in dan ger of a kertlumux them chaps from Xew lork woulilnt como heie to iool their time away suckin' in mornin' fogs and scrapin the creeks fur fish-bones. Wall Street News. The Census The New York Herald in a late issue has publisheil a very interesting resume of the census. It shows briefly that the nation contains 50,107,782 people, of which number 43,475,480 are native liorn on the soil. There are 8S1,837 more males than females. The whites nuin If r 43,402,970 ; the colored 006,7!).! ; the Chinese 105,488 ; the Japanese, 148 , the civilized Indians 00,407. The chiub taker dare not bother with the Apaeties. Of the 7,000,000 foreigners 37 per cent are Hermans, 35 per cent. Irisn. The Hermans will always outniiniUT the Irish, but there need If no alarm about vacancies on the police ferce as their numbers will not drop If low L'.WOOOO. Pennylvania has the greatest numlf r of puplic tchooW 17,019 but New York spend nearly $3,000,000 for educational purposes. Illinois owns the most live stock ; value f 132,0.17,702. Missouri has the greatest numlf r ol mules, own ing not less than 103,027, of the demo cratic appendages. New York leads the list ol cow owners, butter and cheese makers anil milk producers, the figure 1.437.255 cows. 111,822,438 nounds of butter, 6,302,590 pounds tf clieeec, and 231,905,583 gallons of milk. It also raises 33,044.807 bushels of potatoes. Ohio owns 4,107,480 sheep, and Iowa 0, 035,316 hogf, hieh are the highest fig ures, and Illinois tops the horse owncs with 1,023,072 bead. There are 01.977 lunities in the couutry A1MIMIT.ET. Dr. J. M. llmMe, principal singeonof the. National Snrgical Institute", with competent assistants and all needed ap paratus, will le at the St, Oharlea hotel in Portland, Oregon, November 22d and 1, IS-, for the purine of flamming und takjng- patients (or the Institution which has a reputation throughout the country for it success ii the treatment of iliseae of the spine, limbs, all tiodilv defoiniitice, paral.vees and chronic dis ease's. Keferences given. Address at 310 Hitfh tnotT.'vin.Kraucisci,Cal. THANgSOrvlMO: PROCLAMATIONS. The President of tho United States has issued the following: In furtherance of a custom of this people, at the closo of each year, to en gage, upon a day set apart for that pur pose, in a special festival of praise to the giver of all, I, Cheater A. Arthur, President of the United States, do here by decignato Thursday, tho 29th day of November next, as a day of National Thanksgiving. The year which is draw ing to an end has been replete with evidences of divine goodness. Tho pre valence of health, fullness of harvest, stability of peace and order j growth of of fraternal feeling, spread of intelli gence, civil and religious liberty all those, and countless other blessings, are cases for reverent rejoicing. I do, there fore, recommend that on the day above mentioned the people rest from their accustomed labors, and meetinir in their Beveral plaeies of worship, express their devout gratitude to God, that he hath dealt so bountifully with this Nntion,and praying that his grace and favor abide with it forever. Salem, Nov. 5, 1883. In accordance with a long established custom, and in conformance with the recommendation of the President of the United States, I, Z. F. Moody, Governor of the State of Oregon, would recom mend that Thursday, the 29th day of November, 1883, bo observed by all citi zens of the State as a day of praise and thanksgiving to the Supreme Ruler of the universe for the many blessings ouchsafed to us during the past year, and would further recommend that nil secular pursuits be suspended upon that elay, and that our people resort to their usual and respective places of worship fo the purposes herein set forth. Witneas my hand and the great seal of the State hereto attached this 5th day of November, A. D. 1883. Z. F. Moody, Attest, Goveinor. It. P. Eabhart, Secretary of State. The Governor of Washington Territo ry has issued the following proclama tion : Chester A. Arthur, President of the United States of America has proclaimed and advised that Thursday, November 29th, 18S3, be obseived by the American people, as a day of Thanksgiving to Almighty God for the many blessings which He has vouchsafed to us during the year now passing to its close. Undisturbed by pestilential eliseases, devastations by angry elements, or inter nal discords ; blessed with free govern ment, equality before the law, Christian civilization, healthftd influences, undi minished harvests, multiplied common and advanced schools, increased means for transportation by land and water, and oppoitunities for agricultural, man ufacturing, and commercial greatness, with large accessions of hardy, intelli gent and industrious people, all will constrain us to join in the general acclaim of thanks and praise to the Giver of all good. To this end, I, William A. Newell, Governor, do recommend to the people of this Territory, that, suspending usual pursuits, they commemorate the appoint ed day by appropriate festivities; gifts to tho poor ; and by offering in their re spective places of worship the homage of grateful hearts to the Merciful Father for His countless benefactions. Given at OJympia this 2d day of No vember, A. D. 1883, witness the great seal of the Territory of Washington. William A., Newell, By the Governer, Governor. N. H. Ovvini.s, Secietary of the Territory. ISM. 33 Yean rrattlral Experience. 1883. John A. Chilli & Co., DRUGGISTS. JL-.D SEAL1U IX DrU8, Chemical! Per lumery.Toilet Article, Sponc es.Soaps and rub ber Goods. f raerMorrtum ! gramd Sl. PORTLAND, - ORE. Special attention paid to order9 by mail,when accompanied b) caab. auttly SWEETHEART Send lot a package et "ELENEORA" ritin- paper it coauina tour lockage ol Wnllog pper, all diOer nt tint, with envelope to match Price 60 centa by mail pcutrt paid. Addrna: WILEY E. ALLEN, 1M Third itxrtt, Portland, Orejron. 29 PERCHERONS Jail Uadea, aad laert csaalaf. aaldlag aaaaeraai Colat aad silver Medala rereally "a la Fraare. Sead for raulagae. A. It O GY, 332 Palisade .We., Jersey City, affew Jersey. NOTICE! WAVrUVTO RENT-A SMALL FARM WITH in Iron oie to three milei of the cay ct Port. lanj; lth hou b.rn aid ner i.l'iai: amply ef trithat lcaat Irein Fifteen M twemv Sii acru underp'ca ISAW HAliLEV, cvll'-hii p r.tnaia, Nuicn ixunn, Oretcu, H ajtd m K an be. M Suffer no longer from Dyspep sia, Indigestion, -want of Appetite, lossor Strength lack of Energy, Malaria, Intermittent Fevers, Ac. BROWN'S IRON BIT TERS never fails to cure all tnese diseases. Boston, November 36, i8St. Brown CnawlCAL Co. Gentlemen : For yean I have been a great sufferer from Dyspepsia, and could get no relief (having triad everything which was recommend ed) until, acting on the advice of a friend, who had been benefitted by Brown's Iron Bittirs, I tried a bottle, with most surprising results. Previous to taking Brown's Iron Bittirs, everything I ate distressed me, and I suffered greatly from a burning sensation in the stomach, which was unbearable. Since tak ing Brown's Iron Bittirs, ail my troubles are at an end. Can eat any time without any disagreeable re sults. 1 am practically another person. Mrs. W. J. Flyhn, 30 Maverick St , E. Boston. BROWN'S IRON BIT TERS acts like a charm on the digestive organs, removing all dyspeptic symptoms, such as tast ing the food, Belching, Heat in the Stomach, Heartburn, etc. The only Iron Preparation that will not blacken the teeth or give headache. Sold by all DrugglarU. Brown Chemical Co. Baltimore, Md, Sr that alt Iron Bitters art made by Brown Chemical Co., Baltimore, aad have crossed red lines and trade mark on wrapper. BEWARE OP IMiTATIOMS. PACIFIC UNIVERSITY AND TOautIn Academy, FOREST GROVE, OREGON. rAtlllTV. Rev J. F. ELLIS, Vice President and Professor of Mental and Moral Science. JCS. W. MARSH, Professor of Litln and Greek. Ww N.FERRIN, Professor of Mathematics W. D. LYMAN, Professor of Historv and Rhetoric. M.J. MACMAHON, Principal of Academy. Miss L. C. CAKSON, Preceptress. CALENDAR. FALL TERM First Wednesday in Sep ember to flilt VVednesdav in December. WINTER TERM First Wednesday in December to first Wednegda, in March. SPU1.NO TfcRM First Wednesday in March to first Wednesday in Juni. HOLIDAYS CurMma to New Ytir' KXPKnfcEft. rulllmi 1'ir TV11.1 In .tiltaucr. Academlo Department (two courtt), 310.2.'i Collegiate Departm. nt (trco course) $15.25 ylioard in families, including tueliuid h, Ms M to M This school aims to give thorough instruction and parental discipline, to form correct uunul habits and moral purposes. It offers good facilities to studen of both sexes. For further In'ornistinn, applv to Rev. J. F. E11U. aulTml HOPKINS ACADEMY. AKLA.VD, t I CAL. Rev. H. E. Jewett, Prnicipal. Next term begins Tuesday, August 7, 18i3. Appli cation for rooms should be made early. 8end fOJ Catalogue. ?unlm2 St HeleiVs Hall. A Boarding and Day School for tiirls. THE FIFTEENTH YEAR BEGINS SEPTEMBER 5th with a corps of fourteen teachers. Tnor ough instruction In English, Ancient and Modern Languages; Vocal and Instrumental Ifuslc, Drawing, Painting and Calisthenics. The pupils have daily walks in company with a teacher. For further information Address BISHOP MORRIS, Rector; or MISS MARY B. RODNEY, Principal, Portland, Oregon. llnlrrim the Busier tit-err mrawmab chl, A BOARDING AND DAV SCHOOL FOR BOYS The sixth 5 ear under the present manarement bet-ins September 4 Classes In Greek, Latin, per man, French. En.-lish, Mathematics, Bookkeeping, Sciences, Music, Drawing and Penmanship. Disclaim) strict. Send far thirteenth annual catalogue witont of former meuWrs, to the Ht.d Master ' J. W. HILL, M. D , J187 8n p O Drawee 17. Portland. I LANE & BODLEY CO. XMFACTKEUOr Portable and Stationary STEAM ENGINES, And 8teaiii Boilers ot the last desixn, materitt aad workmanship. Our smaller sUes esptiali) adapt d to Farm and Plantation Use. We manufacture sW sixes of Saw Mills, with capsd ty of from Three to Fifty Thousand Feet per day, witl One Send for our special circular of our No. 1 Plantation Saw Mill, which ws sell fr $200. Illu, tiated CekUlogae of Machinery Mat Fro. LANE BODLEY CO, ar!7 tm Jka aael Water at CUcluata. lANOrORTKl Tone.Tcncti.Woitmaisluj aM DiralilitT. WsUlAM BaMMs CaV Not. 104 nd soO West Balumor. Street, Baltimore. No. i ta Fink " N Y I