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About Eugene register-guard. (Eugene, Or.) 1930-1983 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 13, 1962)
Page 2A EUGENE REGISTER-GUARD, Monday, Aug. 13, 1902 Argentina's Crisis Cools; Country Calm Opposing Troops Return to Bases BUENOS AIRES, Argentina Wl Argentina's military crisis, which brought the country near civil war, appeared at least tem porarily resolved Monday. How ever, intense political maneu vering continued among the army officers. Nearly all the loyalist and rebel troops who deployed for battle at the height of the four day crisis were reported back at their bases and the country outwardly appeared calm. But one officer involved in the dispute said, "We are in a civil war, a cold civil war, but a civil war to the end." Secretary Sworn In The latest crisis was patched up with the swearing in Satur day of Brig. Gen. Cornejo Sar avia, S3, at the country's new War secretary. The appoitmcnt was generally considered a victory for the rebel faction led by Gen. Fed erico Toranzo Montcro, who forced the resignation last week of Juan Bautista Loza as secre tary of war. Several candidates were pro posed before Gen. Saravia, who once helped imprison former dictator Juan D. Pcron, was ac cepted as a compromise. He is the fifth war minister since the military ousted President Ar- turo Frondizi last March and in stalled Jose Maria Guido as president. Resignation Demanded At one point some rebel lead ers called for Guido's over throw and the creation of a "democratic military dictator ship" to run the country for five years. The opposing troops never clashed, and the only fatality blamed on the crisis was a fire man cut down by machine-gun bullets as he drove his truck across an army-held bridge to a power station fire. Three oth er firemen were injured. The only apparent holdout against Gen. Saravia's hack-to-the barracks order was a small group reported absent from a garrison at Mcndoza. Key Role Argentina's military historical ly has played a key role in the country's politics. The leaders are split into several factions and their present grouping is not considered permanent. Many Argentines fear the tug-of-war for power could break into the open again at almost any time. Economics Minister Alvaro Alsogaray, who is trying to pull the country out of its near bank ruptcy, called the feuding army chiefs' actions "a shameful spectacle." Alsogaray fears continued po litical instability coupled with the country's grave economic woes may jeopardize his chances of getting $500 million in eco nomic aid he has been promised by the United States and inter national lending agencies. a mm -Ji 1m f 'm, 3lT i - - i f irifcir I' Briton Terms Russian Space Feat 'Fantastic' LONDON ifi Russia's latest pioneering space feat was hailed abroad Monday as "fantastic" and vivid new proof of Soviet scientific prowess. British scientists said the launching of two manned space ships into close orbits may give the Russians an important mili tary edge as well as large lead in the race with the United States to land a man on the Moon. Sir Bernard Lovell, director of Britain's Jodrell Bank Radio Astronomy Observatory which tracked the Soviet space ve hicles, called the Soviet feat "the most remarkable develop ment man has ever seen. . . A striking demonstration of the depth" of Russian resources quite fantastic." British scientists generally viewed the twin Russian space vehicles in close orbit as giving the Soviet Union an impressive lead over the United States in space research. Some said the Russians might land a man on the Moon years ahead of the first American astronaut. They added it could lead to an early developemnt of anti satellite satellites that could de stroy spying space vehicles such as the U.S. Midas and Samos satellites. "It is fantastic shooting to get a second spaceman into orbit within a few miles of the other after 24 hours," said Leonard Carter, secretary of the British Interplanetary Society. "This practice of orbital rendezvous ing means that whereas we thought of a man on the Moon in about eight years, we must now think of it much closer, say under four years." Lovell said it is generally considered that the best method of staging a lunar flight is from a space platform launched in segments and joined in orbit rather than by lifting the whole load on one giant multi-stage rocket The Manila Times said: "If the Soviets have to prove their scientific edge over the Ameri cans, this is where they should do it, not in the endless succes sion of nuclear bomb tests that pollute the atmosphere with every explosion." Kuo Mao-Jao, president of the Communist Chinese Academy of Sciences, congratulated the Rus sians and said their accomplish ment "testifies anew to the ad vanced, outstanding achieve ments of Soviet science and technology." New Zealand Prime Minister Keith J. Holyoake said in a statement the twin space flights "must command the admiration of all people." Many European newspapers said the new Soviet achieve ment emphasized its lead over the United States in space re search. But London's Daily Tele graph said it was "still too early to speculate whether the Russians will maintain their lead, or whether the lunar con quest may be made by Ameri cans." West Germany's largest news paper, the Frankfurt Bildzei tung, termed the accomplish ment an attempt to steer world opinion away from today's first anniversary of the Communist wall dividing Berlin. Welt Am Sonntag, leading West German Sunday newspaper, recalled the Russians launched Maj. Gher man Titov on his 17-orbit space flight a few days before work began on the wall. Si (AP Wlrtphoto) Moscow crowds parade through Red n . Square with huge portraits of Soviet SriVlPi" cosmonauts Lt. Col. Pavel Popovich, uuvlL,l left, and Maj. Andrian Nikolayev as , they celebrate the Soviet feat of launch- I rOLlQ 'nS wo men n' sPace otl successive days. In background is Kremlin's Spas sky tower. Ben Bella Cancels Guerrillas' Powers ALGIERS Wt Amed Ben Bella's ruling political bureau Monday stripped guerrilla troops of their police and judi cial powers in a move to bring them into a unified national army. At the end of a two-day meet ing with commanders of the guerrilla wilayas (military zones), the bureau also an nounced that the army from now on will draw its funds ex clusively from a national mili tary budget. A communique said the wilaya commanders had shown "great understanding" and were in agreement with the new measures, Previously Banned The six-man political bureau is dictating Algerian policy since Premier Ben Yousscf Ben Khedda of the provlsinal regime stepped down to become a mere Woman, Son Found Safe SALEM Ml Mrs. Gordon A. Clapp, 34, Milwaukie, and her son, Leonard, 3, were re covering Monday from the or deal of being lost for 22 hours In the rugged wilderness of the Mt. Jefferson area in Eastern Marion County. They wcro plucked from a cliff near the south fork of Brcltcnbush River by a U.S. Air Force helicopter which had been called in for the search. Mrs. Clapp and the youngster become lost Saturday afternoon when they were separated from hiking group on Park Ridge. Mrs. Clapp used a pocket knife to cut fir branches for a bed and shelter. That kept them warm during the night when temperatures fell to freezing. They were clad in light clothes and canvas shoes. When Mrs. Clapp was reunit ed with her husband, she told him she would never go hiking again without matches and a compass. Airport Expansion Planned at Salem SALEM IUTD The Salem City Council and the Marion and Polk county courts have agreed to purchase 73 acres of land to be used to extend the run ways at Salem's McNary Field airport. The airport is administered by a port agency controlled by the city and two counties. Cost of the property will be $152,500, plus some $8,000 in fees and costs incurred during condemnation proceedings in circuit court. figurehead. Searches, confiscations and tax collecting by the guerrella chiefs had previously been banned. The orders brought the bu reau in line with Ben Khedda's policy. He had blamed the wilayas for much of the admin istrative and economic chaos since independence. The political bureau has In troduced far-reaching measures to bring the loosely coordinated guerrilla units directly under central government control. The communique said all the new measures were based on the principle of the separation of powers. While giving few de tails, it said. "The political bureau estab lished the new relationship be tween the army, the party and the institutions of state, par ticularly concerning the general administration, police and jus lice, and at present the es tablishment of electoral lists." Lists of Candidates One of the political bureau's main tasks is to draw up lists of candidates for the constitu ent assembly to be elected Sept. 2 on a one-party system. An organizing committee was set up for transforming the Na tional Liberation Front (FLN) the movement which led Al geria to independence into a political party. Rabah Sitat, one of Ben Bella's staunchest fol lowers in the bureau, was named to head the committee, which will also include repre sentatives of each of the six wilayas. mi August Clearance Sale OPEN 9 A.M. TO 10 P.M. (STD). s i 1 Prices Good THRU THURSDAY Plus Fed. 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