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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 9, 1953)
r' -.-! - ' " " "' - :l ' - u " -:- fM afeOG IP American Experts By JOHX M. HIGHTOWOl WASHINGTON (f Rassia juay have mastered th secret off the hydrogen bomb, as Premier Milen kov claimed Saturday, out Ameri can experts doubt that the Soviet Union actually has produced f one those terrible weapons. These U. S. officials who prob ably are as well informed onf So viet atomic progress: as anyone outside; Russia, : expressed ' their doubts I after studying Malenkov's speech to his Red parliament Diplcmatic authorities who make (ft a practice to keep track of: the twists Sind turns1 of Kremlin if or- The Weather Ma x. : Min. . It 4 Precip. Portland 99 -S3 100 . 102 ' ti-M-e San rranciseo. S3 93 so cmcafo ,, ,- 73 Kfw York U C4 FORECAST (from' U. S. BuKlll.IlcNirv FSlrf Salem) (art. It cloudy this morning, becoming" fairer this afternoon, tonight i and Monday. High today BO to S3. low tonight near 44 to 4S. Temperfture at 13:01 ijb. w St degrees. i 103 yeab: l. Serves 1 ledsi ilAust Return AH War Prisoners H! r j t - WASHINGTON WVTh United SUtes served noUce Saturday that it expects Red China and' North Korea to give up every prisoner oi war now in their nands. f ' Gen. Mark dark, supreme Allied commander in the Far East, has said he thinks the Reds have 2,000 or 3,000 more Americans than they agreed to retain under the truce terms, and "thousands upon OtP S3MQ i Ten days ago j this column sought to point out the errors in an editorial comment in life Magazine that the i Korean War was the first waif the U. SL had not won. The errors were that the war, which was conducted in the name of United! Nains, had not been lost, but instead had re sulted both in military victory and some slight territorial; gain for Korea; and second that the War of 1812 was the; "first far the U. & had not won. ! i Another instance of very loose writing appeared in a recent issue of the usually well edited Wall Street Journal which concluded an editorial with: I ' j "Twice in this century we have lost a war at the conference table; let us not do it a third timef The Journal does not specify the wars or the conferences. We have had three: World War I, World War H and the Korean War, There have been many con ferences: Versailles, j Casablanca, Quebec, Cairo, Tehran, Yalta, Potsdam, Paris, Moscow. One may sort these out and take his pick of the ones the Journal was lim ing at ":i if. It must not have been the Versailles conference and Jthe first World War. Surely we arfen't going back to 'lose" that war. To do so will require considerable rewriting of history; The confer ence on the Korean War has bot been held, which eliminates that war. Remaining is the second World War and its; several con ferences. For my part I am jnot ready i, j : (Concluded on Editorial Page! 4) : 'i Kimmell Accepts Reapportionment Case Jurisidictioif Marion County! Circuit Judge Rex Kimmeil overruled a demur rer in favor of public interest regarding "the challenge of ire apportionment's constitutionality and Saturday accepted jurisdic tion in the suit. Ml i i The suit 1 involves State 1 Rep. Dave Braunx, La Grande, challeng inz the constitutionality of the legislative measure passed by Ithe voters last November. t Secretary of State Earl T. Newbrv. and interveners, had filed a motion to strike the uit on crounds the Marion County Circuit Court did not have juris diction., i ; ; - H n ' I Kimmell asserted the suit was of great public interest and Ms court had every right to near ine case. Dedendants 'were given 1 1Q days in which to sue aa answer. TcdoS: Statesman - ' Section Editorials, features :L Sports ; -i-4 -1 Crossword puzzle J-8 Radio, TV : 1-9 Classified; ads -lU-l-i L ' Section 2 Society, women's . World This Week Garden news L V alley news Lt.U News in pictures r Sectiom 3 TaQ-eoler Comics -4.8 H .1:1 -4-...il0 41; ! ; 1 - eign policy also came up with, this conclusion:' . That Malenkov's talk, including his H-bomb boast,wai deliberately tough, contrasting sharply with the peaceful gestures with which Rus sia has been trying to impress the world since the death of Stalin five months ago. 1 There was some speculation that Malenkov may be feeling more, se cure internally, and that with Lav renty Beria, former Secret Police chief, out of the way and the follow up purge presumably going well, he now considers himself in i po sition to take stronger foreign pol- j THREE SECTIONS 32 PAGES Notice I thousands more South Koreans. There have also been reports from Korea that some American POW's have been sentenced to jail terms by the Reds in recent weeks for instigating against the peace. PW Switch Watched Expressing grave concern about the situation, the State Department issued a statement saying "prog ress of the prisoner exchange is being watched very closely and ap propriate action wHl be taken just as soon as definite facts are es tablished." The statement was signed by acting Secretary of State Walter Bedell Smith. Taking a slap at Soviet Russia, the statement declared: "It has long been believed on good authority that the Soviet Un ion still holds an unknown number of World War II prisoners of dif ferent nationalities and it was with this in mind that we insisted on a clause in the armistice agree ment which provided that any Uni ted Nations personnel who are said not to desire repatriation must nev ertheless be transferred to the cus tody of the Repatriation Commis sion where our officers will have access to them. "None Exempt" ' , "This would include any prison ers alleged to have been given! jail sentence. None are exempt." From those already liberated, U. N. officers have learned that there are some Americans who have de cided not to return because they tea. reprisals from fellow captives These men were described as in formers for the Reds. Portland Boy Stocks Up on Picture Shows PORTLAND m Most small boys like the movies, but an eight-year-old Portland youngster had more than his share Friday night Young Dewey Hudson was acci dentally locked in a neighborhood theater and didn't get out until Saturday morning. Dewey claims he wasn't a? bit scared, but bis parents were wor ried. He went to the show with his mother and younger: sister. Once inside, he sat with some friends, and when the show was over his mother thought Dewey had walked home with the pals. What actually happened was that Dewey wandered -into the baby sitting room upstairs and fell asleep. This 1 morning he managed to call a neighbor on the telephone and she called police; who went to the rescue. Returning Prisoners Add to Stories Of Communist Brutality, Slaughter By JTM BECKER FREEDOM VILLAGE W -S A growing account of Communist brutality to the living and un marked graves for about. 1,700 or mo-e American dead was unfolded Saturday by returning Allied pris oners.. ; i ' .' ' f -; There were fresh stories of seg regation, torced propaganda and even done addiction under Com munist captivity, told by the latest contingent of Americans to return to freedom. ; With tears in his eyes. CpL Fred W. Porter of Los Angeles told of the tragic hillside beside the Yahi River near Pyoktong prison camp where the , prisoners ; buried their dead. :-.'; Porter said there were 1,700 or 1.750, Americans -buried" there. Other estimates ran as high as 1,000, ;-:A -V.:.. .im porter said some of the graves have washed away - because they were so close to the river. He said most of the graves slit trenches three feet deep and SO yardi long wera unmarked,, A few. haw Doubt Russians Have Built Myroen Bomb Icy line. Against this, authorities balance the fact that an armistice, for what ever reasons, has been achieved in the Korean War. Malenkov's hydrogen bomb boast drew no reaction from the White House, which President Eisenhow er left Saturday for a Colorado vacation. ' It produced no air of crisis. Rep. Hinshaw (R-Calif), a mem ber o; a Senate-House Atomic En ergy Committee said: "We mastered production of the hydrogen bomb and all other as pects of it a year ago, so it is 2-StateHunt On for Eugene Holdup Man EUGENE LP A two-state hunt for a gunman who obtained $1,500 in a market holdup here was un der way Saturday night, and a 19- year-old Gilroy, Calif., model was held ir. jail charged with being an accessory. ? Oregon and California authori ties sought, a man identified by Eugene police as Richard Edward Williams, 24. also of Guroy, a par olee from the Washington State Penitentiary. Police said the holdup occurred this way: The gunman herded two clerks and a customer into a locker in the Irish & Swartz Market Friday night and fled with the store's re ceipts. The three quickly escaped and notified police, who found a man apparently waitingfr a pick up on a suburban street.. Patrolman Bob Sommerville ac costed the man, who pulled a gun. A moment later, a car driven by the woman drove up. and the man moved toward it, but it sped off. Sommerville fired at the car and other officers overtook it The gunman meanwhile van ished in some brush. Bloodhounds traced him to a railroad junction. Police believe he boarded a south bound freight train. Police said they were holding Leta Marie Gonzales, 19, of Gilroy, as an accessory. Piccioni Ready To Attempt to FormRegimd ROME UB "Premier Designate Attilio Piccioni said Saturday night he will tell President Luigi Einau di he has gathered enough support to form a new government Piccioni announced his ' decision to newsmen after day-long confer- eces with leaders : of the small center parties: Republicans, Lib erals and Democratic Socialists. He will inform Einaudi Sunday, he said. m Their 'withdrawal of support caused Alcide de Gasperi's eighth postwar Cabinet to fall in a Cham ber of Deputies vote July 28. Even with their aid, however, Pic cioni's Christian Democrat Party would face peril in any major is sue, so narrow is the center bloc's majority over the Socialist -Communist left and Monarchist-Fascist right Some political observers said Pic cioni a rightist within his own party ranks may feel he has some assurance that the Mon archists, although not supporting the government, may abstain from voting against it. SALEM PRECIPITATION ' Since Start f Weather Tear Sept. 1 This Year Last Year Normal 43 64 42.6 3SJS markers with names chalked on them. ' -. -1 : . "My best buddy is over on that hiC today," he said, brushing away the tears. "I think you ought to get those bodies back - and take them to America. t Other returnees told of Ameri cans serving jail terms, of some being held for trial because they had been Koje Island guards , be fore their capture.! . ' And they ' spoke with contempt of . a handful of "stool pigeons' who were reported fearful of re turning home because of possible retaliation from -their fellow pris oners .- The fourth group ' of 90 Ameri cans returned Saturday leveled shocking charges that Communist authorities permitted addiction to a weed-like narcotic called "mari juana by the prisoners and even encouraged its use to win over some captives to Communism. : The returnees also told of Com munist "stool uigetms in the largsr eamp for American, British not at all surprising that the Rus sians ; claim to nave developed it Bow. . : "However, I think we would have known about it if there had been a Russian hydrogen bomb test and so far. there is no indication of such a test ' ; ' One school of thought in Washing ton was represented in a statement by Lewis Strauss, chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission,, who said! .-.;---;.. U' i " I "We have never, assumed Jthat it was beyond the capabilities of the Russians to produce such a wea- pon, and that is the rwson . why, POUNDDD Th Orcon Stcrtaaman. Picnic Area Started In New North Salem Park " : y ri ' -I i -.jer Jilt , . . : ; -r -v ), r ... 'fyV- i i i i ii ' i - i T i - ' f iii , i i.rm ilwi Jt-wjn-'i.,i.iii ii.3 Beginning work en a North Salem greunds, these member f the Hallrwood lions Culb assemble one sf the many pienie tablet ta be erected en the three acre plot. Shewn above (left to right) are Daryel Donaldson, Dr. J. Harry Moras, Ursole- Wolfer, Carl Lindstrom, James Tindall and Curt officially get under way Ang. held on the grounds. (Statesman Becket, Los Angeles, Payne Of Salem. Are Architects for New Meier tSt Frank Store Welton Becket and Associates of Los Angeles will he the archi tects for the new Meier & Frank 'Store in Salem, with James L. Payne of Salem as associate architect, it was announced Saturday. Planning was declared to call modern department store with adequate free "parking facilities." It will be built on the site of the present School Administraton Build Hawker Finds World's Best oint WELLINGTON Kas. Ml A fire extinguisher salesman picked the right spot to make a quick sale Friday. j J. P. Haworth was standing in the front yard of the Theodore S, Lungren farm home1 making his sales talk to Mrs. Lungren when a gas explosion occurred in the house The salesman grabbed one of his samples, dashed into the houseVand put out fires which, had started In the basement and kitchen. 1 The Lungrens bought two extin guishers. and other non-Korean prisoners at Pyoktong on the Yalu River fron tier of Manchuria. i The repatriates - eyes .flashed with hate as they told - of three of these informers who stayed be hind with the Communists. (Other accounts mentioned seven. Ameri cans ! and one Britisher who re mained behind.) .. - ( -, Asked if the three prisoners who elected to stay behind were afraid of retaliation. Sgt. Louie Leach of Columbus, Ga angrily-replied: "You're damned right I think so. We told them we'd throw them over the side -of the ship.- There's guys up tbre who would give their life te get ven. - - -- s " i The prisoners said they were often afraid to use force to; dis cipline the informers who "were squealing on them to the Commu nists. But one tald a simple meth- of of changing the mind or an informer. " - T- , . i The POWs collected a bucket of waste from the latrine and poured it on ; the sleeping "stool pijron.' It was effective. : Selling P more thaa three years ago, it ' was decided U press forward with this development for ourselves." An j atomic scientist. Dr. . Ralph Lapp, iook a more serious view of the matter. Saying it would not be t- surprising if the Russians had tested' a small-scale H-bomb. He (added that if I they actually have )the bomb Eisenhower "would be justified in recalling Congress to consider air defense of a totally unprecedented nature." Talking to newsmen in Milwau kee, Sen. Wiley R-Wis), chairman of thje Senate Foreign Relations 1 Committee, said Malenkov's claim Salem, ;Orcon, Sunday, August public park located at the old 1651 J , 12 when a no-host picnic for persons interested in the park will be Photoj for "a large, major, complete. ing at High and Marion Streets as soon as county offices, now temporarily housed there, can be moved to the new courthouse expected by June 1 next year. Aaron M. Frank, president of Meier it Frank, said construction of the store "will commence im mediately upon the completion of the demolition" of the school building, and that "all plans and designs for the new store and selection - of builders and contractors-will be completed prior to June 1 so that erection of the new store can proceed without delay.r . The Becket architectural firm has designed many major stores throughout the nation, including Bullock's Pasadena, Bullock's Westwood and. Stonestown, a sub urban shopping center in San Francisco. Becket currently is designing shopping centers for the Emporium at Palo Alto, Cap well's at Oakland, Gimbel Broth ers in Milwaukee, and Stix Baer c Fuller in St. Louis. . . Payne has been the architect for many major structures in the northwest, including such churches as St. PauJ's Episcopal in Salem and St. Johns Lutheran; Baker and Liberty Schools: Salem General and Salem Memorial Hospitals and the million-dollar Willamette University develop ment. Man's Not King Anyplace Now 'MIDLAND. Tex.' W It isn't a man s; world even in the Young Men's i Christian Association. The election ballot received Sat urday i by members of Midland's YMCA listed the names of five worn en as nominees for the board of directors. Centennial Rite, at Scotts Mills Today SUteron Nw srvtc SCOTTS MILLSr-.The 100th an niversary of Scotts Mills will be observed here Sunday at a home coming celebration at the City Park. ! i .. . - ' ,'!. "Old; timers' will be honored at the program which will follow a 1 p. in. no-host dinner. Antiques and old pictures will be displayed. might he J intended "to divert the attention of -the Free World from tho moral, spiritual add economic weaknesses behind the Iron Cur tain." .. ' r. - During the interview, Wiley, said America's hydrogen bomb was so powerful that one dropped on Chi cago would destroy Milwaukee, some 90 miles away. (The govern ment has not announced that the United - States has the hydrogen bomb). A ' further point which occurred to authorities here is that when the Soviets decided to try to mini mize American superiority in the 9, 1953 PRICE 10c camp grounds corner of the fair Ferguson. Werk on the project will U.S. Rejects U.N. Control Of Okinawa WASHINGTON im The United States Saturday closed the door on any United Nations trusteeship over the American base of Oki nawa or other islands in the stra tegic Ryukyu and Bonin chains south of Japan. . The action, marking a shift in United States policy, .was taken by Secretary of State Dulles in a statement at Tokyo announcing the return to Japan of one group of islands in the Ryukyu system. Dulles' statement was released simultaneously in Washington. The 1 Ryukyus and Bonins were taken, from Japan as far as ad ministrative control goes by Ar ticle; 3 of the Japanese Peace Treaty. , . The treaty committed Japan to ''concur in any proposal of the United SUtes to the United. Na tion to place the island .group under its trusteeship system with the United States as the sole ad ministering authority." - The treaty . also stated that "pending the making of such a proposal" and its approval by the United Nations., the United States would have the right to rule the islands. - Until Saturday the understand ing bad been that eventually some kind of United Nations trusteeship system would be set up. (Additional details on page 12, section 2) Urgent Wire Sent to Marine As Polio Strikes Salem Child A Salem Marine, on his way overseas, is the object of a des perate telegram sent by relatives of a little girl lying in a Salem Hospital stricken with polio. The child is six-year-old Hya cinth Perine Bandy, granddaugh ter of Mr. and Mrs. C C. (Clem) Wiemals, 539 N. Winter St. The wiemals have raised Hyacinth since birth, when the child's mother, daughter to the Wiemals, died. ' ;.::,- .' ';':r -Hyacinth keeps calling for Janes our son, who was like a brother and father to her," said Mrs. Wiemals Saturday. The child is in "very critical condition at Salem Memorial Hospital said Mrs. Wiemals. Through the effarts of the Red atomic field in the early days of the 'cold war they used a device; in a- speech by Foreign ' Minister V. A. Molotov, somewhat similar to that now employed by Malenkov that is, using negative phrasing: they told the world that the atomic Uomb no longer was a secret. f That was quite true, but it did not mead that the Soviet Union had at that time atomic weapons In , any practical sense. In fact about two years . elapsed between Molotov" s statement and the first known explosion of a weapon un der Soviet controL NO. 132 Photographer Frank Noel Freed by Reds PANMUNJOM U1 Associated Press photographer Frank Noel was returned to freedom by the tammu nists Sunday. j' Noel, who was. captured 22 months ago in the marine withdraw al from the Changjin reservoir, was returned to Panmunjom in the ill a. m. group of United Nations pris oners. Mrs. Noel, who flew to Tokyo thir week to meet her husband, was notified at once at the Imperial Hotel. J . Noel, a Pulitzer prize-winning photographer who covered the Ma layan campaign in World War. II, had refused reassignment for rest in Tokyo in the bitter winter of 1930 to stay on in Korea with U. S. fighting forces. . "01' Pappy is going to stay up here," Noel said. "I feel better with the kids up at the front." J ' Dnrin? nearlv three vears in can- tivity, Noel scored one of the mostil'C8' unusual photo news beats in history pictures of American and other United Nations . captives in their prison camps deep in North Korea,. Noel was dressed in the usual blue 1 Chinese uniform. His pants were rolled up to his knees. AP photographer Clarence Hamm ran up to the-rear of the truck, and Noel snatched from Hamm's head a marine fatigue cap. j "The last thing they took from me was my-marine cap," Noel ex plained. Noel grinned broadly and waved to all the newsmen. Many had worked with him shortly before h capture. Elimination of CeliFb Falls Said Aid to Fisheries ASTORIA ufl The problem of getting fish over Northwest dams is being licked. Brig. Gen. E. C. Itrchner, North Pacific division engineer for the Corps of Engi neers, told the Northwest Rivers and Harbors Congress here. The general said he believed the elimination of Indian fishing it Celilo which will result from con struction of The Dalles Dam will help to ease the fisheries problem. He said biologists reported the Ia- dians. operating under treaty rights, had been taking up to 80 per cent of the fall run of Chinoohs that reached that point. - The meeting ended Saturday. Some 50. delegates from Northwest ports attended. Little Chance . in Weather Forecast Little change is seen in weather conditions for the mid-valley tb- day and Monday. Some morning cloudiness today is predicted, to give way to fair skies lasting through Monday, re ports the Weather Bureau. j Saturday s high was 76 and moderate temperatures are ex pec ted to continue. Cross a radiogram has been sent to Marine PFC Janes Wiemals, 20,' aboard a ship on his way across the Pacific to Hawaii The message asks Janes to return home if possible as soon as be reaches Honolulu. He is not due to arrive there probably until Monday. ' ' A message also has been sent to another Wiemals son, SJSgL Clement Wiemals, with the Air Force in Korea. Hyacinth was taken to the hos pital Tuesday. Her illness is diag nosed as bulbar polio, one of the more serious types, Mrs.-Wiemals said. The child has been in a coma since Thursday. She is a second-grade student at Sacred Heart Academy. Soviet Body Hears Claim by Russ Dictitor i MOSCOW (AP) - Pre: mier Gje o r g i SlaJenkov aaid Saturday "tbe United States no Jonger lias the -s j 4 i; n.j - monopoly of the hydroi gen borab'f and the Soviet Union has mastered production of that superf weapon. ; i . He mad. the announcement in ? surprise ! speech on Russian and rbrld affairs -4 including the purge f; Deputy Premier Lavrenty P. $eria before a joiot session of the Supreme Soviet (parliament). The 1,300 i legislators cheered. . I Malenko said the United State long ago lest Its. monopoly In the production of the atom 'bomb. , iThe transatlantic i i enemies Of peace," hf said, "have of late found , a new solace:' The United States are j in possession of a still more powerful weapon than the atom bom) and have j the monop oly of the ihydrogen bomb, if you please." j -N. Monoiolyr I "This evidently could have been some sort af comfort for them had if been in keepintr with reality. but this is jnot so. Thai government deems it necessary jtn j report to the Supreme Soviet that the Uni ted' States have .no monopoly in , the production of the hydrogeQ bomb either." fc ti t 1 Ma!enko said for a Mttg Umi it. 3 a . J i a . J. la . . a a a now me usuea Mates mas not nan k monopoly on the atom bomb. but United States leaders took com fort in saying that, wbile they had hot the monopoly, they were mak Ing a better bomb than : the Soviet Union fief hydrogen bomb. N Annoancement YcA; I i (The United States;! has not yet said officially it has actually ere a ted a hydjjogen bombj which theo retically would have P many timei the explosive power of the A-bomb. But rumots of, a successful H-bomb explosion followed tests last year in a Pacific island group. Soma sailors wrote I of seeing entire is lands disappear.) : The prertier attacked the North Atlantic I bloc las the main dance to world peace, assailed what h called the fUnited Stales policy oj atomic blackmail and said that, despite a i reduced 1933 defensi budget, Russia is prepared to givi "a crushing blow to any aggressot who wants! to violate the peaceful life of thel Soviet Socialist Repub Diplomatic! Policy ji At the same time he said peact through negotiation is; not a dipl malic tactic but the 'general un of present Soviet policy and that after many ears, Ihera is noJ felt a certain; relaxation in the a fa mosphere jpf j international affairs, He said thWe was a great publi demand fir highest: i level talkl among the great powers. There isW objectire i reason f oi a collision between Russia and the United Stales.' he saidj and Ameri can statesmen are nuakinr a bM mistake if they consider Soviet ti forts towarf peace a isSgn of weal ess or soft ness. : j! jj Making k dirfct reference t Beria, thel former Secret Polic thief ousted 'and arrested as traitor lasfi month, Malenkov da tlared it ws short-sighted to thin Beria's cafe .showed I a weakneri Of the Soviet state. Malenkov sail that to havi exposed and rendered t harmless a master I gent of im perialism as a demonstration c i (Some 50J Salem area member. of the 104th I Infantry Division Northwest Army Reserve unit rolled into;; Salem Saturday nigh by bus and car after their annual .. two weeksf summer jcamp at Ft Iiewis. Wahl i . I The reservists , are with thf 929th Fieli ! Artillery Batialioi and Compiny.E, 413th Infantrj Regiment i . jjj . I Ma j. Rissell Haynes, com niander of the 929h,! called thij year's ti'aijiibg "highly success til 11 i) ! Two of the training highlighti -were a demonstration : firing oj live ammunition over tanks anj evacuation ;of "wounded" men bj hilicopterl t f ' lOne of tlef Salem rea recruiti ' who made! expert with the rifW was Pvt. Robert Shangle of Me Minnville, jif Willamette Univer sity graduate of January 19S3. i Richard I Montgomery, Salen corporal, nfld down the key po sitlon of horizontal control opera tor in thei fire direction cente during most; of the range firin with the 103. mm guns.. ; Western International At Salem 4-S. Wmatdh S-l At Victoria S-7. Vancouver 4-0 At Trt-Cit 3-. Yakima - At Edmonton S-l. Lcwiitoa S-S At Calfarr-Spokan. Mm i, . doast League At Portland 8. Loa Aifel S At San rraociaeo 4. 6ttl t At Hollywood S, San Dicso S At Sacrameato 4. Oakland 9 5 i t ' - . , ,. Amrricaa Leagae r At New Yrk 1-3. Chicago 1)4 At Philadelphia . Detroit At Boctnn is, Clevclarvd 4 At Waahiniton-St. Lou if, rain .National League ' I At rhlca4 i. PhlUdphla 1 At MHwauk 7, PittiiNirgh 4 At CtnrtnnaU 4. Brooklm f At St. LoUa 8, New York 1 i04th!lnfaiitr Pen Bacjj;.-: . . From Cariib . ft" ' f i l; I a. (