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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 24, 1946)
pmm FE) A'eir Yorfc City IFelcomes United Nations Assembly Delegates rsn?r!r (Sl ory In Column ) j !c.v A ' J "1 dri-H'--"1'- :-: . n -, -j or'-'- 13 ' ... . , "1 --" 'Ci ' - - . rJS 1 , -lj . - T Ajr - me NMJNDBD IA5I NINETY-SIXTH YEAR 14 PAGES Solera. Oraoru Thursday Morning. October 21. 1946 Prtc 5c No. 175 Lan dlords To Oust Tenants KCW TOEK. Oct. 23 This is s tenera! Tlew f ceremonies . t New assembly. Ex-Sen. Warren R. Austin, chief American delegate U the Yrk's city hail as the city extended Its official welcome te -the I United Nations, 1 at the microphone. (AP Wirephoto) ! United Nations delerates cathered for the opening of the senerall ". ;j '-.j . ; i ' . OlP Tirnniniaini says S3XEDD08 War Feairs 'Unjustified GTpf'rj j"!"V",jjD Speaks to Opening Meeting of U.N. ' ' i i Imm I. r mm 'i VfW VOTJV fV4 93.On.Tri1nt Truman crwakinff mnl Six Inches of at Snow m NEW YORK. Oct. President Truman, speaking solemnly with the hopes of the world centered upon this temporary diplomatic capital, told the first session of the United Nations general assembly In the new world today that peace must be attained and : that rears of a third world war are "unwarranted and unjustified.' In a simple sension lasting less than an hour, the new parliament The spend-oursrt ves-rich idea . , . . . . TJi'bT intrilual. likV the in Flushing Meadows. u.t T-orH KrrnM and Dr. Hansen President Truman told- the of Harvard university. They gave delegates that an agreement must th thrv an academic coating be reached on curbing atomic en n4 dignified it with equations ergy for peaceful uses and that having the appearance of math- war rumors must be checked lest ematical certainty. Out or this tne- iney lmpeoe wpria recovery, rrr dveloDd the idea of ov- His address constituted a rnment responsibility througn sxaiement oi me , American ior pending to provide full employ- eign policy ment. The practical application of The delegates cheered when he the theory came in the deficit .aid that freedom from fear of rwnHifif nf lh nW deal em and i wv ttlnsMa nma" snst in the recent drive for full em- aoin when he id that -the f894;" late Tuesday continued unj ployment legLOation with prelum- United States of America has no T UU Wednesday afternoon, with ed government underwriting. The classic economists have made little attembt to answer this theory except by iteration of old dogmas. Recently it was discuss ed in the annual report of the Na ttonal Bureau of Economic Jte- M-arch, a leading agency in tne field of impartial economic re- M-arrh. 1U director, Arthur F. Hums, contributes a study "Eco r4mic Research and the Keyne- in Thinking of Our Times." He dors not ?o much argue against the Keynes theory as point out the daneer of swallowing it whole Snow which started ! to fall In number': of Oregon ; mountain wish to make war. now or in the I Ulc ref" wasnowpiows were ' i Dmsea in ll icuoil n n. i NEW YORK. Oct. -(JP) KnssUn Foreign Minister V. M. Molotor eongratalated Presi dent Truman late today on what he described as the American chief executive's "great speech" to the t'nlted Nations general rmbly. The president replied: "I thank you most heartily." dock, state highway engineer, re ported. Baidock also reported v a con tinuation of small rock slides on the ; Columbia river highway. Six inches of snow fell at San- tiam sumnWt with more than three inches at Santiam junction. There was slush on both the North and future, upon any people anywhere S?001 SanUam highwaya for a in the world" ' auwncc oi 4u miies ana uiree . " . . A . t- I inches of snow at the Willamette riui-ntnn opaax, asscmoiy innrnvim.t.i. .1. ir,K . . . .i .1 u . i M . I ;, mi. without fun assembly and anai- .J,.an ,orr" new snow also was reported on of diU respecting depres- minister, closed me nrst meeting tne McKenzie Pass highway where Tr" I chains were advised. One-half in ins ahd boom. Burns point out that a century co the economic thinkers. Ricar- tio and John Stuart Mill, -were mort concerned with the "law of diminishing returns." the law that ' - ' ' I lrl 411. . land were not proportionate to the "4 - , and announced the would convene again at 11 a.m. EST tomorrow. in ni.i adoress, running ap proximately 2600 .words. Presi dent Truman agreed with Prime Minister Stalin of Russia in de- ch" of ! snow was reported on the Old Oregon Trail near Meacham, A light snow was falling near Austin. investment of added labor and cap ital. Tied in with the Malthusian doctrine it made fully as gloomy a prospect for humans as the ogre of unemployment today. Sucn has been the advance of technology and (Continued on Editorial page) (IzecliH Hang Convicted Bulrher of Lidice' - Wildlife Artist, Author Dies SANTA FE. N. M.. Oct. 23.-JP xmest inompson cteion, world The president also made iti clear that:. 1. The United Nations was cre ated to preserve the peace and not to make it. U. 8. Behind Veto 2. The United States stands be hind the veto right of the five famous author, artist and lecturer great powers in the UN security wno aevoiea more man nan a council, with the ronrfitmn aHdri century to depicting wildlife on that the principle of unanimity canvas and the printed page, among the five powers imposed "a.-IWle would come to know upon them "special obligation en,OT ""f1 withou killing to seek agree menu to fulfill their r. - " ',, ii i .a il.i I nc was on years oiu PRAGUE, Czechoslox-akia. Oct IXiA-Cci. Cen. Kurt Daluege exercise of neither veto rights nor t Z? 1 was convicted today of ordering majority rights can make peace I ;,"al? ii " jf!fw . o ih extermination of Lidice and I senire " T. . wa hanged three hours later in 3. That the United States will J00. pubJ!!hf!? , thaJn 4(l volumes containing thousands of his illustrations and had come to be known as one of the world's Nations toward removing the 1 ."flS," t ir of war remain to be ful-1 - best seller. Dragon-; ramps for its women and dispersal for its children. Animal Crackers WARREN GOODRICH the Pankrac prison courtyard. "work patiently for peace by ev A Czechoslovak peoples court ery means consistent with self . J . I . . . I L....L.. V IJ!UH I J t. m louiHi uki li ic uuivnrr ui uum i i oun i ami mtvui 1 it. i , , . 4 , , . , , hd issued the order which meant 4. That two of the greatest ob- t'" Z Jm. i " death to the 176 male adults of ligaUons undertaken bv the Unit- Indja" lore; V dau?ter, Ann? the IitUe village, concentration I ed fea filled. He named these as the atomic energy problem and re moval of the "deadly fear of other weapons of mass . desiruc tion." V. 8. Asks Progress He plunged into the heart of what . many United Nations ob servers regard as the paramount problem of the day when he said that the American people "are Reclamation Projects to Continue Work WASHINGTON, Oct 23 -P) The reclamation bureau tonight listed 38 projects on which con- criticized the landlords action. A A VG Asks -Hess To Bring Action, Quiet Jxcally PORTLAND. Oct. 23 -(P)- The Portland Property Owners union. rebelling against OPA ceilings, warned today that some roomers and apartment tenants were go ing to. have to move. The union, which yesterday an nounced it would not re-rent va cated quarters, went a step fur ther today and said some build ings would have the lights cut off and .the heat turned off, even if still occupied. "Many, owners are operating In the red and can't afford to con tinue," explained President Dell more Lessard. He called a meet ing for Monday to discuss the shutdown plan. The newly formed union claims 600 members but has not dis closed the number of apartments it controls. The Oregon Apart ment House association, which covers 12,000 ' Portland apart ments, Is taking no action until its November meeting. Vets Criticise Two veterans groups Ameri can Veterans' committee and the Veterans of Foreign Wars Gocring's Body on Coffin - w mm a w f"'1 - ' - - xi - r . i ' .' ' -1 . . . . ,. ' . group announced it would ask Federal District Attorney Henry Hess to prosecute Oregon prop erty owners if they are in viola tion of. federal, laws in refusing to re-rent apartments becoming vacant strucuon will continue under a $25,000,000. increase in its limita tion on public works spending, The budget bureau approved to day evpenditure of $110,000,000 during the year ending June; 30, 1047, on reclamation projects un der way on August 5 when Presi dent Truman imposed a limitation Leader Defendant Of $85,000,000. ; PORTLAND, Ore., Oct. 23 -(P) - The new amount is nightly Dellmore Lessard, president of more than half the $202,000,000 the month-old Portland Property program ,ior rwnicn f xunas naa Owners' union sUging a land been appropriated by congress. lords revolt here, today was one New projecy, even; tnougn au- ef three defendants ordered by a thorized by congress, wilf not be I federal court ito refrain from started1 under-tlw new $110,000,.! l charging rentals in excess of 00Q program unless ! specillcajiy I OPA ceilings'; approved later by Reconversion An OPA witness said Lessard Director John R. Steelman, re clamation bureau officials said.' However, the bureau will con tract for New York on partially completed projects on its list where required to maintain or derly progress," the bureau said. The bureau listed these projects on which work will proceed: California and Oregon , Kla math. California and Arizona Parker dam power. Oregon"" Deschutes, - Owyhee. Washington Columbia basin, Yakima-Roza. and the other owners of the Larue apartments had doubled rents from $37.50 to $75 monthly. No action is contemplated by the board fit directors of the Sa lem chapter. National Home and Property Owners foundation, J. F. Ulrich, president, announced last night after a private direct ors' meeting. Army Camps To be Dropped Albany FFA Tops in Nation KANSAS CITY, Mo, Oct. 23- fiPr-The Albany, Ore. chapter of Future Farmers of America was named as one of the nation's 16 WASHINGTON, Oct. 23 -JP)- top chapters at the national FFA A sharp cut In the number of J convenuon today. postwar army camps and other ar- The chapter, outstanding in my posts was forecast tonight by good farming practices, commun the department in disclosing more ity improvements, and coopera than a -score of major economy tive endeavors, received the gold measures. emblem award, the third straight These measures were ordered as year the chapter earned the a result of directives from Presi- medal dent Truman last August to lop The Albany boys all helped in a billion dollars from current mil- the summer's harvest; planted itary spending. 11,000 trees and shrubs in their It was disclosed that Secretary community; marketed 2746 pounds of War Patterson and Gen. Dwlght of wool; and completed an aver- Eisenhower have ; decided on a I age per member of 5.4 productive policy of abandoning "installations I enterprises, 13.8 imp rovement that arc not absolutely necessary projects, and 12.9 home farm jobs or vital to the army NUERNBERG, Oct 23 The body of Hermans Goerlng lies on coffin In Nuernberg prison Oct 16, a few hours after his sole-Id by poison. (This picture was released by-the allied central ceoiM-il. following much deliberation, for pwbliratlen Oct. 24). Ten other nasi co-defendant were hanged following their conviction by an International military tribunal. (AP Wirephoto via radio from Berlin.) Sugar, Rice Still On List Lid Removed On Restaurant Mcalx, Liquor WASHINGTON. Oct. -A) The naticn t.k a lrg ip to ward fire eronomy t.yr. i;-.t OI'A erased retlirigi from Trail? everything that American et tth drink, Tiom bread to wni.ky. In lt bti-i'tkt drcuntrol r !if to date, OPA Jifud ceiling ft m res taurant meals and fr in ail cr.rr Labor Unrest Growing Along Industrial Front Rumblings of new labor unrest grew louder along the indurtrial front yesterday. John L. Lewis' implicit warning of a new coal tieup was echoed by a key leader of the United Mine Workers: approximately 600 operating engineers threatened.) join AFL service employes in the 13 day old Washington hotel strike, and an AFL spokesman reported Awjt nj uu iui I Heads Named For Seal Drive tlement of the nationwide ship ping strike. However, CIO Western Union operators, because of the United Nations session, decided to post pone for week their strike which threatened to cut New York off Wednesday from most telegraphic communication. In Wasington, the AFL inter national operating engineers local representing the men who man furnaces, electric plants and other machinery sought permission from its international union for a sympathy walkout with ser vice employes strike in 18 swank hotels. Meantime, however, they stayed on the job. In the maritime strike, Capt. Albert E. Oliver, chairman of the negotiating committee of the AFL masters, mates and pilots union. said his group would "tie up every ship in the world unless ship owners agree to union member ship for pilots. The CIO United Auto workers announced that negotiations for a second round or postwar wage boosts would start next Wednes day in Detroit with Chrynler Corp, The Weather Salem Portland -.. Max. - 59 54 88 : Mill. 47 40 Preclp. .1 XI .00 rK; .oo .00 San Francisco ... Chicago 77 I 43 New York 69 i 49 Willamette river 12 feet. - runeuAST tirom us. weainer pu- u,rnt ovP lo sheriff T B H1r. reau. : MCNiry new. smmi: faruy i : ;. cloudy today . wltn scattered showers. Highest temperature as. lswcii u. $789,005.70 Polk Tax Roll to be Collected DALLAS, Oct. 23 Polk coun ty's largest tax roll in its history, totaling $789,005.70 has been 14 V ' J- United States Says Reds Forced Bulgaria to Censor U.S. Protest er for collection. Twelve thousand tax statements were placed in the mail Monday, two weeks later than last year. It Is the 32nd tax roll for Sheriff Hooker, dean of Oregon's county sheriffs. Ninety six per cent of the 1945-46 tax I roll has been ' collected to date. I Sheriff Hooker stated WASHINGTON.' Oct' 23 -WH, Only yesterday Secretary of Freshmen to Clean Un . Ll.J 1 . L. . . t I v. ...... J .l1IV , T 1 I - . ' I uuuuicu uj me iiiiiuic ut ujc xtesentiuiiy ura puuiitij, uie um a roubied by tne rauure of tne Resentruiiy and pubiMy tne uni- Slate Byrnes was asked what ttt IT f Tlnmpnnim Hied nations to make more pro- ted States accused Russia todayCL. .. . . . W.U. lor IlonieCOllling i u i , t,..i i- i aieps una Kuvcriinivut oians w &itt9 in i lie 1 1 vmiiiuuii Kum iui ut ivrviii( ouili mj tcuivi a uu "They're using my hoB tor tome silly game, and I'm stuck here 'til it's overf lusting peace." suppress an American -protest "The United Nations, he said, against failure to guarantee a free "as an organization was not in- election in Bulgaria, tended to settle the problems I The accusation was leveled two arising immediately out or tne days alter tne state department war. The United Nations was in- disclosed that the Soviet Union tended to provide the means for had blocked a move by this coun- maintaining international peace I try for the allies to set up elec- t a. a a l m s .-I rf, in tne luiure aner jusi sctiie-iuon saieguarus. . : ments had been made. The set-1 Maynard B. Barnes. 'American tlement of these problems was I political representative in BuH deliberately consigned to nego-1 carta. : informed tne department tiat ions, among the allies as dis- j that censorship of the protest was tmguished from the United Na-1 ordered by Col. Gen Sergei Bir lions." vusov. Soviet member of the allied control commission for Bulgaria. 1695 VESSELS IN RESERVE Promptly upon hearing from WASHINGTON, Oct 23-0P)-A Barnes, the state department ori total of 1695 vessels were an- dered the Voice of America"! chored in the merchant marine re-1 radio program, which transmits serve fleet as of Oct. 15, the marl- I news twice daily to Bulgaria,, td I time commission announced to-1 broadcast a report of the "sup- l day. pression. eps this government plans take as a result of its Inability to obtain concrete assurances of a free election. ,! He declined to specify, but in Homecoming will begin early this year for 359 Willamette uni versity freshmen who will roll out at 4 o'clock Friday morning diratMi that th iinH.H Ktnf. to begin the 52nd annual home would go slow before granting fm,n alvIt, u "mpu" DUicana recosnition. i Tha Mnirnvr iimin) f rnrn tinue Friday afternoon and even Byrnes' first note. Sept 24. to Bui- ln "7 . preparation for the Col- garian Premir Georgiev in which of Puget Sound-Willamette he -sueaested callinc a tri-nower football game Saturday afternoon control commission session to con sider steps to assure for the elec tion ' these : things at Sweetland field. " J, TYRONE. ANNABELLA SPLIT 1. Freedom of press, radio and DI assembly' for the opposition. HOLLYWOOD, Oct. 23. 2. Non-interference of the mlli- Film actor Tyrone Power and his tary.: 3. Release of political prisoners or open formulation of charges against them. French-bom actress-wife, Anna bella, have"definitely and with finality" effected a separation but divorce plans have not been com 4. Elimination of post-election I pletcd. his studio (Twentieth Cen- retaliatkms. tury Fox) announced tonight Reds Plan New KMX in Army MOSCOW, Oct. 23-OP)-Soviet Russia announced another cut to day in her armed forces, the fourth since the end of the war. The decree emphasized the drive. which Russia is making to put manpower back into indus trial and agricultural production programs of the five year plan, and the 56.000,000,000 ruble ($10, 000,000,000) cut in the Russian defense budget for next year. It said "older ages of soldiers and non-commissioned officers of land troops" would be sent home from the army in the period from November 1 to January 1. It did not say what age groups were go ing back to civilian life. It does not affect officers or men of the air force and navy. ESTONIANS DECIDE FATE MIAMI, Fla.,Oct.23. -(P)- The 18 Estonian refugees who have been ordered to decide by noon tomorrow-' whether they will put to sea in their tiny sloop or be deported to Sweden via Ellis island probably will go to the Domini can republic, it was learned tonight. Chairmen of the Marion county Christmas seal sale, tponsored by the county public health associa tion, were announced yesterday by Tinkham Gilbert spoliation pres ident The appointments include- for the county, Dorothy Cornelius; Salem, Dr. Henry Mortis; GervaU. Mrs. Olin Brown, Mrs. Ronald Jones; Hubbard, Mrs. Levi Miller; Jefferson, Mrs. Marvin Hutching; Mill City, Alice M. Smith; Mt. An gel, Anne Erwert; Silverton, Mis. Edward Martin; St. Paul, Mia. Curl Smith; Woodburn, Mrs. Ja k Connell; Stuyton, Mrs. John E. Powell; Idanha, Mis. Lloyd Girod. Mrs. Roy Mink is bangle pin chairman, Roy S. K eerie bond chairman and Mrs. Conrad Paul son window display chairman. The sale will begin November 25. Food Clear-rd of Poison Role In Loggers Death PORTLAND, Oct. 23 -iA')- A meal at Detroit, Ore., was defi ed today of responsibility for the sudden illness of four Marquam loggers and the death of one. The state board of heulth re ported that an autopsy tliowed Vernon Erickfton, 33. who died PORTLAND. Oct It Sacsr rationing a a ill ) w predicted today ,by Ronald It Hayes. , Kaa Fraariaee Hutr company aaerehantf Utwg head. In a meeting wilt Vr A roUealag offlrlals. Ilaes said the 1914 aaa crs fell 7,M.tje ions sWt of o. mand. foods and Lrcrugr .?. a t r, syrups nod ue, rffe- tive at rt. t uight This tii1 I hoed 'off. i; !' i' casts thi-t iy a t,r.i! j ,( g and footUtufls 'A ffrni.i tr-r control a ii the t C'li.!. with little love for OI'A ium tt.es in January. Wage rontnj t K.k a , blow, U), letleia! lUtitdi ,'. gueskt-d that 1,500,0' 0 p-i , . lit th food and Irntaur.r.t n,.l..!i ,r wtre rrffMiveJ from pyrhvn n tiol. whiih applies oniy ui j ; e controlled industtiei. OI'A rffiiials eiot.-l ;rWe boosts in bread and 1,4 -ty . t'.: ucts,' cocoa, banant. dry i.u rj and ome other sctri-e grMjy store items. UM.ky freed Price cfiiiials es;(tei t rre bonded liouitxni n :uk r mint Scotch to come out of Uie hum houtes. at higher ytl Freed ty the order wf K:e.t flour baked go1t, ott4 . im nansi, hiky, beer. fi u i r , canned tomaujes, ant ,g ., of similar Items. OPA explained that U. many food and feei cou'v.. al ready had been liftei -it f. t feasible tr practical Vt m 1 1. n price controls on tht i-m. r rg few products except in a t ,e where (ccial least ni eut t i i taming rtntfuls. ' , rineanale Olf H Among Uie many umj rr ed fruiii prue ii i Pxliy v i et c anned pineapple an l .r.r.,( .o Juice; breakfatt cert.i. ar i. fish; macaroni and s:zhet'!; (ii dy; and all raw an I i.i ... r-.t ftHxIf, XmAU domettk r 1 tmk i The agtnty lo ann.H.iu r.i ..t er that ceilings ha 1 ln ;.ftet fiom mmt edit! an t tr i ie oils, including olive oii aii4 rt. castor cila. Ceilings will rem. a, he,er, on a long list of ine-trt .;. '-'a and tallows hUh are ri i r. in production of paint an. I aoa; t, m on the scarce iul. PORTLAND. Oct. 21 -(A - T houi-ewife if rrtaiier" pre-1-ct.. r. come tiue won't have Ui, jay much moie the nest Um t, her groceries, but the rr-M:-(. diner may find his U.l uj -pe i Portland letaileri. rummn .',r October 12. had choked to death on the removal of OPA te...i. on material lodged in his wind Pipe. Erickson and three companions became violently ill while driving toward hunting grounds after lunching at Detroit. Samples of the meal, however, howed no food poisoning, and others who lunched at the same place were unaffected. Dr. Harold M. Erickson, state health officer, said that cat bon monoxide fumes in the car, i it h food, and drinks were potable factors predicted that must I'j-mi r.. iri stock would 'continue It A at their present prwvs. but that rri incretwes would corns wita r mf shipments. , III Z HOMES OKEIIKI) FOR SALEM PORTLAND. Oct. 23 The Oregon FHA office today approv ed veterans' priorities for construc tion of two homes in Salem by C. A. Varnes to be told for $6900 each. 'Ml HritoiiM Die Dchlroyer RlaHlH i)nov: o.t ? .m. in miralty pokeman tviJ rr.ir is uxtiy that 38 Ilnti.h hi!,iivri killed and 45 injure 1 m v rt Churchill Contends Russians Hold 200 Divisions in Europe LONDON. Oct. 23 (A1) - Win ston Churchill asked in the house of commons today whether it was true that Russia had 200 divisions on a war footing" in Soviet oc cupied Europe, and several hours later Britain s labor government said it could not tell him. Replying at the end of a long day's debate to the question of the former prime minister. Minister of State Hector McNeil said: "I am unable to say whether his (Churchill's) information is cor rect but It is well known that there are very considerable Rus sian forces in these countries." Churchill asked his question during a dramatic renewal of his Fulton, Mo., "iron curtain" accu sations against Russia. During the debate in the house of commons Chun hill arid Prime Minister Clement H. Attlee agreed that the major (mwiri had mis used the veto power in the United Nations security council. Attlee called for a review of the entlie veto question. Churchill said that the speech he made in Fulton last spring had been "outpaced and overpassed by the movement of events." "At the time." he id, "I did not believe that the Soviet gov ernment wanted war but that whitt they wanted was the fiuits of war. "1 still fervently hce and trut that this is still correct, and on the whole I believe It is still cor rect." entirely eapldli.e! ,;;....i.a which blew the bows off t' .e stroyers haumarei an 1 v e .while Ihey were a mile ar,t half from the AlbanUn o,jt 4erday. "Yea sir," answered J hn D dale, financial secretary to -to admiralty, when Vintn Chuuh III atked "is this the same i 1 . n nel whete our cruiers were f ,et on by the Albanian battel ie n.e months ng?" t . i . Canity (irl Jntlrd Hot ()S(l Fr'sliiiiuu Farmrr CORVAI.MS, Ose. f t 23 A) Move buck, boys if a girt vcr) is the l't fainter ti.- Irene Cutler, 20-ear-. t tr. ter of a Canby riur er y nutr, i ceived the Alpha (jjmrrj J' r.. award given annually t ihtim State college's outttanJ.rig fi h man in agriculture. ftcwsiwrtliy Did you hear myttrk-Mj r re last night? You ran bUme o..t'. IxHind d ii ki, flyir.g over S rq by the UiouKaiuia