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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (April 1, 1944)
lis CIIGOII CTATrZMAlLCaIu Oresca. Crdsy Herzr- Apsl L Il u ocflay 9o -V Wo Fopot Swayt Vs; No Fear Shall Atoe ; ; rrom First Statesman, March 28, 1831 ' "' i, -j. .1 .,-.. -'' '. r. ' "" . i 1 ," '" "'' '-'. ' ' . - if'! TIIE STATESMAN PUBLISHING COMPANY ; i CHARLES A- SPRAGUE, Editor and Publisher j. Member of the Associated Press : J - ' The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for' publication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper What is a Policy? List week Secretary Hull spent two hours and a half explaining, presumably in some de tail, exactly what American foreign policy has been and is now to two-dozen "freshmen con gressmen. When he was through, according to the published quotations, his hearers admitted they enjoyed the conference, but denied that they knew much of anything more abut for eign policy than when they went into the meet ing. ,: h y ' Z ' : Their story was that the gray, eminent sec retary had much to say of what American poli cy had been, but very little about what it now is with respect to such things as the Badoglio government, the French Committee of National Liberation, and most important of all, the rem nants of an ultimately defeated Germany. The key to the whole thing, in fact, lay in a reference made by the president on the same day, when he declared in a highly superficial manner that some of the people are asking bell hops what our foreign policy is (the answers, to speak frankly, are probably as good as those the state department gives out), and then ob served ! that he had himself stated Ainerican foreign policy recently in a proclamation on the Jewish refugee problem. Yet the president's statement, like the 17 points of Secretary Hull issued a day or two before, was nothing more than a recapitulation of general affirmations which have been stock equipment for international utterances for as long as diplomacy has been carried on by the American government: that this nation be lieves in peace, in democracy, in the freedom and responsibility of the individual, and desires to establish these principles in international and national life throughout the world. It is the sort of thing on which everyone, from office boyj to general manager, from private to general will agree; it is like saying you are against sin, or favor food to eat or air to breathe. The essence of the problem is not that the United States believes m, and attempts to ex press, in its foreign policy, a love of personal liberty; but that the United States, in this par ticular time, in this particular spring of 1944, at this particular juncture of the war, is unable to sav whether it will or : will not suDDort the only French organization which bears the sha dow of resemblance to a French government; ' that it is vacillating in deciding whether to jet tison Badoglio or hoist him still higher; that it has only a hazy idea, and no plans for solidify ing its views with other allied nations, on the vitally important future of Germany and cen tral Europe. It is not to say. that this particular solution of: the French, or the Italian, or the German problem is the one which must be adopted in order; that this nation may have a working foreign policy; it is to say that some policy must be adopted at this very present time which can be announced to the world and which the world' can understand without the necessity of meetings in the State Department, and special addresses by-the secretary. Some thing, in short, that the bell-hop can compre hend arid repeat back when you, as John Pub lic, sk him what it's all about. We cannot longer answer DeGaulle'a justified desire that we say what we really think about the future of France with a rhetorical assertion that we are a democratic nation; and if we settle Ger many's future with a denunciation of political infamy we are voluntarily assuming the role of mere spectator In regard to that nation's poli tical future if it has any when the Russians get through. ! ' , , These things are vital. We have abandoned isolationism as a national policy, but we have put nothing in its place except hesitation, per sonal prejudices of the president, and the spot less, generalities of the secretary of state. Un less we can translate some of our euphemistic phrases on international comity into action, -here nd now and without delay, our battle sacrifices are meaningless, and we find our selves back where we started from isolation ist, not by conviction, but by 'default. - Tho.War Ngivg- - By KUtKE L. SIMPSON Copyright 144 by the Aasoeisted PrcM Political and military developments in the far Pacific combine to draw a startling picture of Ja panese frustration on that flank of . her over-extended China Sea conquest j zone and tend to dis count heavily the significance of the Tokyo herald ed "invasion" of India from Burma. . ' In the light thrown on her situation by a Japa nese diplomatic surrender to 'Russia coupled with Nipponese failure so far as yet known to offer substantial resistance to a strong American naval task force stab to within less than 500 miles of the Philippines, the India "invasion" episode can be written off. It gives little indication of having more than the nuisance value assigned to it by General Auchinleck, British commander in India. Japanese relinquishment; of oil and other min eral concessions on the Russia half of Sakhalin Island Is hailed in Moscow; as a sweeping diplo matic victory. Prior to Japan's conquest campaign southward which overran the oil-rich Dutch In dies and Burma, Sakhalin furnished much of her naval fuel. It was the only oil source under Japa nese control. ;:.,l.. -:--L . . " .j: A face-saving Tokyo explanation of surrender of exploitation rights on northern Sakhalin back to Russia is possible. Having seized' far greater oil resources, it could be said that Sakhalin oil was no longer necessary to Japanese; economy or war making plans. The Sakhalin concession relinquish ment cannot fool anybody but the Japanese people, least of all the Russians, who drove a hard bargain. Moscow's greatest weapons in forcing Japan to make good on a promise she never expected to be called upon to keep, however, were Russian vic tories over German invaders and the steady ad vance of American forces through Nipponese Pa cific defenses. Tokyo cannot risk friction with Ilussia. The peace status quo on her north flank Li more urssntly necessary for Japan now than it was for Russia when their non-ajjression pact was with nari hordes poked to pour wto Russia f.v.i C.3 v;c:t . :'';,"!,- T l' No Congressional General - Several days ago the chairman of the house military affairs committee refused to schedule hearings on a bill by Rep. Sumner (R-, EL) to postpone the invasion of western Europe, while at the same time stepping up the offensive in the Pacific f . The reason given was the perfectly sound and unassailable one that "the technical han dling of the war and matters off strategy are matters that should be left in the hands of the army and ' navy. Chairman! May;! who made this . statement, sagely added, "We tthe con gress) have no reason to undertake by legisla tion to tell them when and; where to fight' The history of past wars in which this and other countries have engaged has proved with- . out exception that a war run for political pro fit, or by non-combatants who have themselves no immediate or personal responsibility for the conclusion of successful operations, is not only unsuccessful, but likely to be exceedingly dam aging to the nation which overrules its field commanders in this way. l a; The Soviet Union, after the revolution of 1917, found that rule by committee even in the actual theater of operations did not work, and in this war has abandoned its system of politi cal commissars. In the Civil war certain com mittees of congress undertook much greater supervision of field operations than has been true at any time since, and the result was to confuse and harrass Lincoln, and his generals to their considerable annoyance without con tributing measurably to the victories of the Union.- , ;J J -.. '(";..' Pacific Coast people are naturally anxious to get along with the war against Japan, but they realize that any robbing of Peter to pay Paul, at a time when the German enemy is being roundly thrashed to his knees, would, in the long run, be poor military economics,5 whe ther done by generals or by legislative bodies. The established priorities should be maintained, so that orderly planning of military operations can result in the earliest possible peace. ; McNary Dam j I ' It is pleasing to note how quickly colleagues of the late Senator McNary of Oregon seek to do him honor. ; Senator Bailey, democrat of North Carolina, has introduced an amendment to the rivers and harbors bill naming the proposed $70,000,000 Umatilla dam between Oregon and Washington the McNary dam. j It was Senator McNary who led the success ful battle in congress for construction of the Bonneville dam and when President Roosevelt penned his name to the bill authorizing this huge improvement, he smiled and said, "After all, it's Charlie's dam." 15 Further development of the potential power locked up in the Columbia will be' loosed upon completion of the Umatilla dam and it is fitting that it bear his name'. I ' I Misfortune seems to pursue the state hos pital, this time two inmates losing their lives in the cave-in of a ditch. Questions naturally arise over, whether proper -safety standards were being followed, which warrant an inves tigation. The tragedy is heightened by the hero ism of young Allan Aplet who lost his life when he turned back to help an older worker trap ped in the falling dirt. This display of courage merits the-highest praise, even though his ef fort proved t vain sacrifice. Editorial Comment y i From Other Papers r i' FIPE-LINE MTSTMY J : And now the army- and navy, with Secretary Knox leading off, are for Secretary Ickes' Arab ian pipe-line cartel. Why the army aid navy- We are told the joint chiefs of staff base their support on two points. One Is that delay might cost the American oil companies their present domination of . oil rights in Saudi Arabia. The other is that unless the project is started soon it will not be rea dy to deliver oil when the European post-war mar ket opens. ;: ; : - ' I i M ; ?: : What have either of these considerations got to do with the army or the navy?. Since fwhen did It become their affair that American oil companies should hang on to concessions on the other side of the world? Still less is the European post-war oil market their business. The war, one would think, should occupy their exclusive attention now, not post-war trade. ! ; . This' pipe-line can hardly be fori the. purpose of winning this war. A thousand : miles, of pipe will not be laid across the Arabian; desert in a hurry. Nor has it yet been made clear that oil has been developed in any quantity in Saudi Arabia. It should be borne in mind that ; the present pro ducing wells In the Joint ownership of Standard of California and the Texas company are not in -Saudi Arabia, but on the British-controlled Bahrein islands in the Persian Gulf, with water transport ' at the well-head. The California Arabian company may have reason to think oil lies under their con cessions in Saudi Arabia, but a measured flow f 'would be the best proof. " "J r i . Secretary Knox talks about this pipe line as a provision for the-next war? Would not some thing depend on where that war happens to lie? Conceivably, this distant source might be cut off from us. Wouldn't a new oa field hearer home, ) say in South America, be more certainly useful as ! a military reserve? , We can see one military connection of this pro- ject: if we go Into it we shall have to protect it; we might have to keep troops in Arabia indefinitely ; to maintain the contract with the notoriously fickle r and venal Arabs. . I -A E 't . Otherwise, this proposal looks to us like a .gi i gantic Passamaquoddy halfway around the globe, and likely to prove only the forerunner of other : similar enterprises in various fields here and there the world over to'make our government the cham pion in the cartel business. What is this but econ omic imperialism? ; . ; :- We suspect more' and more that the advocacy of this Arabian pipe-line cartel by Secretary Ickes and. now by Secretary Knox and army and navy is by - command from above. There Is a mystery in the whole matter. We cannot have the seaate inquiry . too toon. San Francisco Chronicle. : KSUfSATUKDAT UM K. S J Shcp fields Orebctra. ; Nw. TJM-IUM V Shin. t JOTndom oa tha Land, ' 1:43 Charles Mafnanta. - 90 Good Ship Graea. - i S JO Good Neighbor Satuta. v . SM Pastor's CaU. :15-Ifs tha Truth, SJO Art XMckfoa. 10:OO GleB Hardy. News. ! i A: 18JS Health Talk. 10 JO Luncheon With Lopes. ; 11:00 Popular Music -1 1 :1S Lani-Mdntjre. 1130 George Hamilton Orchestra. IS DO-Organalittea, :1S News. . a0 HlDbuTy Serenade. V ' 11.33 Mid-Day Itottnee, 10 John Kirby. las-Sister's Choir. I.- TBA. 1 l:O0 Run ttorgmn. . S JO Four Bells. . , liXt Concert Hour. 4:00 Charlie Bamett ' 4:lSews. ;. 4:30 Flyin Hl. ? BM Bert Hinch and VloUa. S : 19 Sentimental Music. J S JO Junior Church ot the Xir. S:4S Gordott Burke. - .00 Chicaso Theatre of Air. -" -140 News. T:19 Coraraentary. 1 :30 Johnny Loaf's Orchestra. - t:0O Downbeat Derby. ' ', . 90 News. as Joe Reich mae and Orth. 9 JO News. t:4S Art Kassel Orchestra. 10.W-Brass Hats. 10:15 Henry King. 10 JO News. 10:45 Roll Up the Rug. r llO-Sign Off. 1 . essences I ; KEX-isN SATUKDAT UM BU. S0 Musical Clock. 8:15 National Farm & Home Boor. 30 Victory Gardens. 6:45 Our Second Chance. 6:50 Pipes ot Melody. 7 :00 Songs of Dreamer. 7:15 The Cadets. 7:30 Ridin the Range. S.-00 breakfast Club. 9:00 Reeding Is run. :15 Novatime. as News. t JO Breakfast at Sardl'S. 10:15 The Val bonds. 10:30 Music. 11:00 Opera. 3:00 Tea and Crumpets. ' 3:43 HeUo Sweetheart. ' . SK)0 Music. 3:15 Story land Theater. 3:30 Ink Spots. , " 3:45 Leon Henderson. 4 JO Music. : 5i Orchestra. 5:15 Ed Tomlinson. 1 5:30 Boston Symphony. 6 JO Spotlight Bands. 5 Quick Quiz. 7.-00 John W. Vandercook. 7:15 Music. 7 30 Red Ryier. 80 Music 8 :1 5 Jorgenson. 1 :30 Green Hornet. 8:00 Cowboy Hit Review. JO News Headlines and High lights. .45 Study In Blues. 10 0 Wings to Victory. 10 JO The Quiet Hour. 11:00 This Moving World. 11:15 Oaremont Hotel Orch. : 11:45 Organ Concert. KGW NBC SATTJRDAT-Ctt Ks. 4 M Dawn Patrol. AO Music. JO News Parade. 7 J5 News Headlines lights. 7:45 Sam Hayea S0 Hoek and Ladder Follies. 8 30 Lighted Windows. :00 Pet Parade. 9:15 Consumer's Time. ; JO Atlantic Spotlight. 100 Here's to Youth; 10 -SO The Baxters. 10:45 War Telescope. 11 DO Stars of Tomorrow. 13:00 Music. 13J0 SmUm' Ed IfcConaelL ' 10 Rupert Hughes. . 1:15 The People's War. 1 JO Doctors at War. S .-OS Your America. 3 JO Story Behind Headlines. ,' v 3:48 Air Wae Serenade. " 3 00 Vegetables tor Victory. S:19 Wines. 3:30 Curt Masscy Co. 3:45 Religion in the News. I 4:00 American Story. 4:30 Noah Webster Sara, 8 AO Orchestra. 5:30 Music. 5:45 Louis P. Loehaer. AO National Barn Donee, JO Can You Top ThlsT 7 AO Million Dollar Bead. 7 JO Grand Ol' Opry. SAO Truth or Omsequencea. : S JO-Abie's Irish Rose. AO News. as Oregon ta Coagrese. Jo Tiiree Suns Trie. 10 AO News 10.15 Pasadena Auditorium Orch. 10 JO Hotel St. rraacis Orch. 10:55 News to SO Hotel Biltmore Orchestra. 11 JO War News Rouadup. UAO-S A. Mv Swing Bbift. i J JO Pop Concert. ; - 1 I 4 AO Nick Carter. - - 1 , 4 JO Texas Rangers. i 4:45 News. ' ' 50 This is Haloran. ; JO Show Time. i 5:45 Gordon Burke. F AO Chicago Theatre of the Ala. :T AO Royal Arch Gunnison. , : 7:15 Music. v -t-i . 7 J04-ChurchmanS Saturday mghV SAO Downbeat Derby. , AO News. , . - ' 05 Music ' JO Buddy Cole. SHS Music . " 10A0 Bien Venidos Amlgos. v 10 as Henry Kins Orchestra. r, ' lOJO-News. y, 10:45-eera to Dance. ' 1 . 11 AO- Music 11:30 Muste. . - , XOrN CBS SATT7KOAT- Ke. , A0 . Mwtbwest Verm Keporter. : as Breakfast Bulletin. ' 520 Texas Rangers, :45 KOIN Klock. I 7 a Aunt Jemima. 'f , 'las News - -..J ' 7J0 Bob Greene. News. : 75-Consumer News. : t ..... . ; SAO Warren Sweeney, News, V A5 Lefs Pretend. - JO Fashions in Rations, AO Theatre of Today. JO fantasy. - :4 Kid Critics. ' 10 AO Grand Central SUttofU. 19 J5 Air-Flo ot the Air. . 10 JO Country Journal. - II AO Mary Lea Taylor. 11 JO Studio. 11:45 News 13 AO Victory HJO-News. 12:45 Orchestra. ! i -l Jo Newspaper of the Air. . : 3 AO Corliss - Archer. I X JO Mother and Dad. S AO News. ; S as People's Platform. ! 3:45 World 'Vmay. ; SA5 Chet Huntley. News. ' 4 AO Pin an Gayle. 4 JO Trsiflo Safety. , '4.-45 Music AO Youth on Parade. 5 JO Tnree-Quarter Tlmav 5:45 News. S 33 Ned i Calmer, Ktws. - AO Music ' .15 Music . 30 Beauty Talk. :45 Saturday Night Serenade, T US Mayor of the Town.. 73 Armchair Cruises. AO Thanks te the Yanks. JO Inner Sanctum, , 25 Dave Vaiie. AO Your Hit Parade, 5 Dont You Beliere XL 10 AO Tiro Star Final. l:15-Soldlers at the 11 AO Talk. II as Music 11 JO Orchestra. 11. -45 Orchestra, i . lias Mf 1 13 JO to SAO a. m. Mtwrte s K KOAC SATTjROAY 530 Ke. 10AO Bnited Press News. 10 JS The Homemekers Heux. 4 11 AO Coed HaH Hour. 11 JO Concert HaU. 13 AO United Press News. 13:15 Noon Farm Hour. ,1 AO Ridin' the Ranee, 1:15 Treasury Salute. 1 JO Variety Time, ! . SAO Books and Authors. : ' 3 a5 America Msrrhes. 3 JO Memory Book of Uusla. , SAO News. 3:15 Music of the Masters. 4 AO Women for Victory. 4 :15 Treasury Star Parade. '4 JO Studio Party. SAO On the Upbeat. JO-Jeiting With the Jesters. 5:45 If s Oregon's War. as News. JO Evening farm Hour. ' 7 JO Music. . . S JO Oregon High School Speech Program. i JO News. ' - S:45 Ivenlng MedltaUons. 10 AO Stew Ott. and High- Sunday's Radio Prograxns KSLM STJNDAY 1390 Ke. f 7 JO Sunday Prelude. i SAO Wesley League. ' JO Voice of Prophecy. 5 9 AO Radio Bible Class. . B JOr-Lutheran Laymen's League. iOAO-4-Glen Hardy. News. - .. 10:15 Voices from Southland. 10JO Bobby Hookey. 11 AO American Lutheran Church. 13 AO War Commentary. 12:15 Voice of the Fanner. 12:30 Dr. Floyd Johnson, 1 AO Symphonic Swing. 1 JO Rhythm Five. SAO-i-Voiee of Restoration. : ji 2 JOYoung People's Church. ,: 2:00 Wings of Healing. ) 3 JO Foursquare Church. 4 AO Old Fashioned RevivsL :' 5:00 Russ Morgan. . 8:30 Madison Singers, i 5:45-l-Gabriel Heatter. t 6 AONews. i 6:15 The Four Polka Dots. :S0 Scrapbook of Melody. . -i 7AO Cedric Foster. ;! 7:15-j-Tommy Tucker Time. ; h 7 J04-Langworth Gypsy Orchestra, n 8:00 First Presbyterian Church, 8:30 Jack Benny. OAO News. . 9:15 Anson Weeks and His Orch, :'S JO News. .- ; i - :45 Back Home Hour. 10 AO Old Fashioned Revival. 1 1 AO Young People's Church. 11 JO Sign Off. EALt-MBS SATUlDAT-mi K. 5 Daee West. 7 AO News. 7:19 Texas Rangers. 1 JO Memory Timekeeper. AO-Haven of Rest JO News, i 8:4 Stars of Today 9.00 Marketing. :! :15 The- Women's fide of I the News. 30 Hello Mom. 19 AO New. 10:15 Al Williams. 18 JO This That. 11 AOJournal Juniors. 11 JO Music 111 Buyer's Parade. j 13 AO News. 11:15 Concert. 1345 Farm Front. j U AO- Melody Time. 1 AO Tea Pin Topics, i 1:15 Music i 13 Music '. ' -. i SAO Navy BulVitla Board. JO Lean Back and Listen. I 35 News. ? SAP Music. j - 'r -' i; - 3.15 Races, i - ( : V KEX BN SUNDAY 11H Ks. 00 Your War Job. : S JO Dr. Ralph Walker. : :4 Seagle and Trinity Choir. ! AOThe Quiet Hour. S JO Music, i :45 The Moylaa Sisters. ; 10 AO John B. Kennedy. 10:15 News. 10 JO Music 11 AO Chaplain Jtm. tTSA. U JO National Vespers. 12 AO Life of Riley. UJO-Hot Copy. ! 1A0 Al Peeree'a run Valley.' . 1 JO Metropolitan Opera Auditions. - SAO Where Do We Standr ; 3 JO Musical Steelmakers. i 3.00 Radio Hall of Fame. 1 1 4 AO Muste. i 4:16 Be Alert ' 4:45 Dorothy Thompson. SAO Christian etence Program. 5:15 Serenade. : 1:30 Walter Duranty. i.i 9:45 Drew Pearson. AO Walter WmchelL :15 Basm St. Chamber Musta. - :45-JimmJe Ftdler. 7 A Gertrude Lawreaoe. 7 JO Look et the Future. 7:45 Music. s ;l S AOChoir. ' S:1S Orchestra. S JO Quia Kids : SAO Deadline Drama. : JO News Headlines and Highlights :45 For AH Humanity. : , ' 10 AO Mussr. ' 10 JO-The Quiet Hour. I U3Concert Hour. I KGW NBC SUNDAY 828 Ke. I 4A0-Dawsj PatroL r SAO World ' News Roundup, j Oas Commando Mary. . 1 :30 String Quartette. : 7 AO National Radio Pulpit, 1 1 7 JO Words and Music f SAO The Church in Tour Rome, : JO Visiting Nurse of the Air. ; 95 The- Carol Sisters. A0 Carveth Wellsv Commentator. . :15-News tn Advertising. , JO Stradivari 10AO A Layman Views the Newav. ' 19:15 Labor tor Victory. 10 JO Chicago Round Table. 11 AO Those We Lowe 11 JO John Charles Thomas. 12 AO World News. i 12 Jo The Armv Hour. 1 JO Garden Talk. 1:45 Memory KasseL SAO NBC Symphony Orchestra. JAONesrs Headlines and Jttatilighv--3:15 Catholic Hour. . 'I 3:45 Newsmakers. 4 AO Jack Benny. 4 JO Band Wagon. 4-55 Tom Reddy. News, AO Charlie McCarthy. JO-One Man s Family. I AO Manhattan Merry -Go-Round. KOIN CBS BOMBAY- Ke. AO News of the World, ;1S Music .-45 New Voices tat Song, 1 AO Church of the Atr. 7 JO Wings Over Jordan. AO Warren Sweeney. News. AS Blue Jackets Choir. JO Invitation to Learning. AO-Salt Lake Tabernacle. JO-Garden Talks. .-45 News. 19 AO Church of the Ah. 10 JO Trans-Atlantic CaU. 11 AO Ceiling Unlimited. 11 JO World News Today. HAS Songs of America. 12 AO Philhsrmonte Orch. Concert i I JO The Pause That Refreshes. SAO The Family Hour. 345 Woman from Nowhere, SAO Sihrern Theatre. 3 JO America in the Air. 4 AO William Snirer. News. 405 News. 430 The Whistler. SAO The Star and the Story 5 30 William Winter, News. 845 Stars of Today. 5 J5-Ned Calmer. AO Radio Readers' Digest. JO Pred Alien. TAO-Take It or Leave It t JO Adventures of ih Thin Maa 8 AO Crime- Doctor- AS Song of the Week. SJS In Time te Comev AO I Was There. t JO We Work tor Wisce, 19 AO Five Star Final. 19:19 Wartime Wonts, 1030 Horace- Hetdt 10 JO Orchestra. llAO-Orehestra. II JO Phil Harris Orchestra. . 11 its Orch. - - ! 11A5 News. 13 A9-8A8 cm Musie and News. rnT JO American Album of Familiar MUSIC TAO Hour of Charm, 7 JO Bob Crosby Co. SAO The Great Gildersleevc . ; S JO Symphony Hour. ' 9 JO Land of the Free. 35 Musical Interlude. 1 AO-News Flashes. 10:15 Orchestra. 10JO Sympbonettc 11 AO St. Francis Hotel Orchestra. 11 JO War News Bounaup. 11.45Mewsv 11 .-00 -2 AO ajn.-Swlng Shift KALB MBS SUNDAY 1330 Ke. a AO Wesley Kadio League, S JO Voice of Prophecy. SAO Detroit Bible Classes, JO Early Morning News. 45 Music. 10 AO News. - 10:15 Romance of the Hl-Ways. 1 10 JO Hookey HaH. 11 AO Pilgrim Hour. 13 AO News. . 12:15 Voice of the Dairy Farmer. 12 JO Dr. Flovd Johnson. I AO Wide Horizons. 1 JO Abe Lincoln's Story. SAO Green Valley. USA. J JO Portland Bible Classes. SAO Roosty of the AIT. 3 JO Upton Close, 3:43 News. 4 AO Old Fashioned Revival Hour. SAO Mediation Board. 5 45 Gabriel Heatter. AO Cleveland Symphony Orch, i 7 AO Cedric Foster. 7:15 Music of the Masters. 7 JO Hinson Memorial Church. Sao-Oack Benny.. AO News. :1S Rex Miller. 30 Human Adventure. 10 AO Old Fash toned Revival Hour. II AO Young People's Church. HJO California Melodies. (Continued from rase as : ," j iUnemplcyment compensa tion for every veteran who needs 4. Loans up.lo limit of $1000 for. part ryment on the pur chase of a home or a farm and farm equipment or of a business S. Hospitalization with author ization of new hospitals; Ariminfxtrmtion of the measure Is in the hands of the Veterans Adrninlstrationwhich has tne staff and the experience of over 20 years in dealing wltn voter ana. k;,-., . .' TTnrler this bill soldiers will not be "dumped' out by the ser vice, for It nrobibits the dis charge of any disabled soldier or sailor from active duty until adequate provision for bis re habilitation is made. Ibis measure is a sort of "full rtackne-e" bill - ratherinx ud varl ous recommendations (exclusive of bonus) and continuing or im Tirovintf the benefits siven vet erans of the first world war with a view of really doing the Job for the men and women who have done the fighting. The cost will be heavy: but certainly those who have stayed at home cannot complain over the pro vision or aid to veterans ena blinsr them to re-establish them' selves as self-supporting civil ians. Today's Garden i By T.TT.I.TK MADS EN Mrs. F. A. W. asks about rose mary. Will it grow from a branch which a friend of hers gave her and which she placed in water? Answer: Yes. rosemary starts rather easily. It makes its best start in sharp sand which should be kept rather moist When it has rooted, plant it out in the garden. It can be started by be ing placed directly in the coil as well. . : It is a native of the Mediter ranean region, and belongs -to the mint family. Encyclopedias report that it will grow up to six feet tall, but usually it stays at around three inches.. Cuttings should be made in September to do their best. In the south the rosemary makes a good hedge plant, but in this climate it grows a little bit too scragily for this purpose. ; , v ASA. CROSS a sw ok av SBBBa. a. Chemeketans Turn To Bird life The Chemeketans, who have re cently handled rocks and looked at flowers, this Sunday will go out and hear the birds. The hikers will gather at Doolittle's service sta tion at 9 am. and start biking from there. Within three mOes or so the route breaks toward the river and enters good bird area. According to Mrs. Luther Cook some small migratory birds are passing through jiow and the trip should be instructive. Coffee will be served. Hikers are advised to take cups, lunch, field glasses, and bird books. Trail fee-is 10 cents. There will be no register. Those interested may call 6338 for fur ther information. ' , How Does 4-H Club Member Use Gain? What do 4-H club members do with the money which they re ceive for their livestock? This is question often asked following auction sales. John Hansen and W. K. FarrelV county club agents of Linn and Benton counties, decid ed to find out the answer this past year. - With total sales' in" the two counties amounting - to : SSS34J13, the club members invested $2, 719J0 in war bonds, $12290 in the next year's projects, set aside 23 3,49 for college education and savings accounts, and paid 1509 on farm . purchases. This left only (Z&23 unaccounted for. WU May Queen Election Monday May Queen election will be held Monday at Willamette university. according to Emma Lou East Sa lem junior, vioe president of the associated students, in charge of elections. All senior women "are eligible for the honor, and will have their names on the ballot The. queen will be elected Wed nesday from the three women re ceiving the highest ; number votes. The two princesses will be the remaining two. Richard Wicks. Junior from Al. bany, has been named May week end manager by the ASWU stu dent council and has started work on plans for the weekend. Events of the weekend will include the campus cleanup, annual dance, coronation of the aueen and nre- sentation of the play, "Ladies in Retirement" US Aska Martial Law Continuation By LETT ERICKSOK HONOLULU, March 31-4JPV- Continuation of martial law in Hawaii ir necessary because of the ever-present danger of an inva sion- by Japanese armed forces, the territory's ; top-ranking mill' tary commanders -said" in affi davits in a habeas corpus case to be heard in federal court' tomor- Adm. Chester W. Nimitz and Lt Gen. Robert C Richardson voiced this conclusion m opposing a pett tion for a writ of habeas corpus in behalf of Lloyd C Duncan. The case is expected to be a. test of the status of martial law in the territory, r-1: T Duncan, former navy yard civi lian worker, was sentenced to six motnhs in jail by provost court for assaulting two marine- navy yard sentries. His attorney, Garner Anthony, former attorney-general of Hawaii, contended that martial law now is unnecessary and that the provost court no longer has any legal standing. wa' "- ' i. . .e f' nntinrt 11 iHlAS-SAJs. ninnr T n m e Rush Eaqpected With less than half of the ex- netted Drtmary election filings .Mtiwi at the state denartment here late Friday afternoon is apparent ; that a large number of . . a . . nl candidacy aeaasauons wu was in during the last two days of the filing period, next Monday- and -Tuesday., ; P--: : ' O Records of the state elections bureau snow that of the 60 va cancies to be filled in the house of representatives 42 incumbents; have filed for renomlnation. Thir- f ty nine bf these are republicans and three are democrats. Six re publican incumbents In the sen aim alito have filed for renomina- "tion. s i. There is only one filing for state treasurer and none for at torney general. Leslie M. Scott,' republican ; incumbent, will seek iwomination for State treasurer. George Neuner attorney general by appointment, was expected to seek the republican nomination for that office at the . primary election. 4 . Neuner. a resident of.Mc- J MInnville, was appointed attor ney general to succeed the late I. H. Van Winkle. Friday's Filings: W. W. 'Dillard, St Helens, for the democratic : nomination for district attorney; of Columbia county. ' I .' ,:; . i Leonle N. Brooke, Portland, for the democratic nomination for state representative, 5th district, Multnomah county. ! i George ' A. Carlson, Portland, for the republican nomination for state representative, 5th district, Multnomah county. . . v ; : Oliver Smith, Portland, for democratic j nomination for state representative, 5th. district, Mult nomah county. ;; lSVanlr W ! HniMiman T3r41n8 for the republican nomination for state representative, 5th district Multnomah j county. j Walter J. Pearson, Portland, for democratic : nomination for state senator, 13th district Multnomah COUnty. : f ;j . r;'J.r Harry Frazer, Molalla, for dem ocratic nomination for district at torney of Clackamas county. Richard Wilmot, Sutherlin, for delegate to the republican nation al - convention from ' the fourth congressional ; district Carl EngdahL Pendleton, for the republican nomination . for state representative, 23rd district, Umatilla county. Lester T. Johnson, Wasco, for the democratic nomination for district attorney - of Sherman county.; r I: L:vi,,V -:.--'; Walter L. Whitbeck, Portland, for the democratic nomination for United, States senator, six year term.: . '-":' r: f Harry R.Wiley; Lebanon, for the- republican nomination for state representative, 13th district. Linn county. r j Bar, Realtors Negotiate Pact On Services The outgrowth of two years' discussion and negotiation, an agreement j between realtors - of the state and attorneys as to what services each may perform pro fessionally has been adopted by the state board of the Oregon As sociation of Real Estate Boards and will go before the State Bar associationi at Its , meeting in ApriL representatives ofL the Sa lem Board of. Realtors reported at: their meeting here Friday. : Under; the agreement, realtors will draw only documents such as deeds, earnest, money agreements and contracts on standard forms end will express no opinion as to legality of legal documents. At torneys, oa the other hand, are to volunteer no advice on any real estate deal other than that con cerning legality of the transac tions when the broker and neither the buyer nor the seller is their client W. G. Hardy, one of the five men from the Salem board who attended the state directors' meeting last week, reported. Joe Barry, . Portland, state committeeman on the use of the term "realtor- spoke briefly on tne agreement and on other mat ters discussed at the state board ewion. He complimented the Sa lem board bo its change of name, declaring realtor a "mark of distinction.' - J. F. Ulrlch, Salem board mem ber, also SPOke on the bmlnru nf I the State board tnMtin . r . Stevens 7 J . Dmr:2:z3 emthedi J A beautiful new mounting will -e"hhancf and brino; out th brilllcmct and bexraty " of tha stone. ' ' : . . Ksionda " Ca-Mt You 7eii. y. - v