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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (May 29, 1925)
Si Oregon's State Wide Booster Newspaper ISSUED TWICE-A-W ' Tuesday and Friday. V SEVENTY-FIFTH YEAR SALEM; OREGON, FRIDAY MORNING, MAY 29, 1925 SECOND SECTION SIX PAGES THE AWAKENING OF OREGON ALL NEEDED FOR OUR INDUSTRIAL PROGR TWICE-A-WEEK STATEsSlAN V 1 The history of the discovery of sold in Oregon 'Is nearly ; parallel to the. story of the mad rush to California in 49. Both teem with Interest, and are wild narratives of excited men, nerved . with but one ambition that of finding the royal metal.; la 1894 the vast country lying between the Siskiyous j and the Calapooia Hills was comparatively unknown to j white man. Along the solitary trail that led Into the Interior of Oregon from California a lonely traveling train now and then made its weary way, or a solitary hunter or trapper jour neyed either to or from Vancouver In search of furs. Bands of In dians, with their wigwam s camps, were scattered here and there along the banks of the Rogue, the . Illinois and the Applegatei Great herds of deer and elk browsed and fed In the tall grass of the ' hills and valleys. . At night the gray wolf prowled and the ever hungry coyote awoke the echos of , the sleeping i mountains with his doleful yapping cries. ' V The panorama suddenly cbang- , ed. One day It became? , noised, about the California mining camps that "rich digging's" had been found over the divide in the Ore- , gon country. A rumor In those days was equivalent to an alarm, a command, j Within twenty-four hours 600 men were on their way to the new Eldorado. They swarm ed over the crags of the Siskiyoust in , one long j;and unbroken file. Coming down! the north slope the Jiving stream! broke and scattered Into all parts of the .Rogue Rivel Valley. The wild news, distorted, exaggerated, carried on the swift flying wings of the "wireless tele graph" of those days, reached the Willamette valley settlements to the north, and the immigrants there dVopped their newly acquir ed farms and rushed southward, eager to share in the riches of the Oregon bonanza.-- . ..... 5 The First1 Gold Discovery i The first discovery of gold in Oregon was made on Josephine Creek, wWen jiis ; now located ' In the western! part of Josephine county,. nd which ,was named in honor of Josephine ;. Rawlins a young girl who ?ame with her father Into the Oregon diggings during the early days. The first discovery was; made May 2. 1851. Gold was next found on Canyon Creek, near Josephine Creek, both of which are tributary to the Il linois River. The third discovery : was made at :Waldo, also on the Illinois, which was called the "sail or diggings, from the fact of the discovery having been made by a band of sailors who heard of the rich gold fields in the Oregon country and deserted their ship at Crescent Cityi and crossed the mountains into the "new fields to return later loaded with treasure. The gold seekers swarmed every creek and gulch In Southern Ore gon, and the gravel of each and all were found to be rich with the yellow metal.; With rocker and pan millions were cradled from the auriferous; an$ shallow bars. The Winter of 1853 . The palmy days in Oregon were ' not voi of hardships. Far from it. During the winter of 1855 a continuous snow fell over South ern Oregon. For four weeks the frozen fleece fell, and at "the end of this time there came a freeze, and the whole region lay burled beneath an icy mantle for two long months.. All travel was im peded Trails were blocked and packers and trains locked in an ice-bound grip.- Supplies from Scottsburg, the Willamette Valley and Yreka were' snowbound all along the trails. The grub kits of the many miners on the creeks and gulches and In the camps, got low. Those Indeed were cold and hungry days for the pioneer seek ers for treasure In the Oregon El dorado. Gold there was in plenty, OREGON'S PRAYER (With Apologies) j Thou knowest Lord, I've been a paL i To myialjhful friend. Agriculture ("Al") And the tourist bunch, who westward bent, Came to me, across.a continent I've boosted caves, and woods, and roads. And clubs, and fairs and fish and toads, I've boosted every gol dam thing, - That lives on top of the ground, by jing; But now oh Lord, I need a plan, To enhance the lot of my mining clan. These mining men have faithful been, j To an industry that's free from gin, They've kept alive the smouldering spark, Of life, in their little mining barque ; : . , : They've worked alone as miners will ..Who know their stuff, and felt nd ill : t.f h - Of me, bat: if You'll bicl my hand,- ; "I'll Izzzlzl:? l::jh this ininirj.fcnd. u ; ' -V.":V tj. ... . ; Hie . Pioneer Days of S:atfcrn Oregca but it could, not buy that '.which could not be had. Floor sold for $75 a sack,; and finally gave out at this price; beans, the miner's never-failing friends, could not be .had at $25 a pound; and salt was exchanged for Us weight in gold, i But by and by the warm sun of springtime peeped j through' the clouds, and gladly was hailed the day when the last splotches of white disappeared Many miners had died of starvation and 1 ex posure, ' while scattered every-, where over the valleys of the Rogue and the Illinois were the carcasses of hundreds of horses and mules. J ; Indian Troubles Following closely upon the hard ships of that bleak winter came the outbreaks of the Indians. An gered by the Invasion of ' the whites on their, sacred territory, and driven farther and farther back" : from ' their ; accnstomed haunts, the red men at last burst Into open f evolt, and from 185$ to the summer of 1SS6, were the continual terror of ihe Whites. It would require a volume to enu merate, the hundreds of battles that were fought between the whites and the red men during the war of 1853-54; and of 1855 '54. During these wars scores of brave whites lost their lives, and a still greater number of savages were sent over the Great Divide to their Happy Hunting Grounds; It was largely the white man's fault for trading the red man guns and ammunition for gold. Within a year's time after the invasion of the pale faces the Indians had thrown away their bows, and ar rows and armed themselves wits guns and pistols, and all knew how to use them. Suffice it to that during July, 1865, peace was declared, -and the red man sur rendered forever all his rights and claims to the Southern Oregon country. t ; The Decline The days of gold - continued In Southern Oregon throughout the '50s; by that , time j , the surface diggings were pretty well skimmed over, the rocker and shovel , had done their work, and the nervous mass of gold-hunters was ready to move on to a new Eldorado, The reports of rich strikes in the Frazer River country sounded the alarm and in a few weeks the once thickly-populated and seeth ing camps of the Southern Oregon country, along the Illinois, .Galice Creek and the Applegate, were deserted. Furniture, camp fix ture, abandoned saloons and dancehalls, which had been scenes of hleh revelry night and day. were abandoned, lefe- to the rats and the decay, and to the China men. The i Chinamen, following up the "Melican man" here, Just as they did In California, swarm ed into the; deserted camps and swept the bedrock clean of every yellow particle. : ; j Karly Day Mining Method The miners of the early period confined their labors entirely to the creek beds and low bars. The high banks and deep old channels that had been worked most pn fitably by the pipe and giant, were beyond the reach, pf the early day miner and his crude; Implements. The pioneer wanted j only the free gold, and he wanted this aS close to the surface as possible, and as closely bunched as an ever kind nature would bunch it. The rocker, and the long-tom and the Hungarian sluice were the device of the first I Oregon gold-diggers. The first named consisted of a piece of "tom"iron extended from the lower end of a cluice box and so perforated as to permit the gold when the gravel was stirred with a shovel, to drop through the in terstices below, r The Hungarian sluice was nearly the same a those used by the miners of today, the difference being in this,, that the riffles ran parallel instead of cross wise. As early as 1853 quicksilver came to be used as an amalgam and valuable assistant in catching and holding the gold, i J The early miners discovered ex cellent quartz prospects, but wise ly or (unwisely) Ignored them. Jn this regard only the much sought and oftfound gold pockets were desired. These could be emptied at once, and represented instant wealth. To work a quartz mine required time, patience and much hard labor. From this it can be readily understood why southern Oregon lay dormant for so long a time. It was not , till recent years that the fact became known that southern Oregon la a rich quartz mining section, ' Its pocket-hole reputation extended far and wide to the detriment of the district, and nearly a half century v-' u required for' the cap italist to ascertain that the "coy- ote-dlgaingV of the pocket hunt er, shallow as they were, are sure Indlcatfons of more deeply burled treasure, beyond the shovel hand le'a length for that was his limit ation. ; Kottthern Oregon As A Hydraulic ; ? Region. ' . This section was and is partic ularly adapted to placer gold min ing. Every stream and gulch con tfnued gold. Even in the valleys, where the soil was rich, there was gold and the farmer and the miner worked side by side. Owing to the abundance of the auriferious gold deposits, the many streams, the mild winters, the heavy rains, the non-restricting mining laws, Southern Oregon, and especially that portion of it covered by the country of Josephine was a great hydraulic placer region. Beds of ancient channels were found along (Continued oa pK 5) I jHHSK Even the Jackknives of the Country Account tor a Vast Total of Metal The Engineering and Mining Journal, of San Francisco, in Its cur ret number, t has under the heading. "Jackknives and Copt per," has the following: j Several years ago an office systematically cruised the . editorial offices of the Mcr Graw-Hill establishment In New York in search of a "regular" jackknlfe with which to cut a heavv Diece of cardboard. The search was unavailing, until one nf the assistant editors of the Mining Journal-Press was found who was' able to produce the need ed article. ;This incident Is of interest in showing the inroads of civilization upon the knif e-carry- ine nroDensltes of the male. Nev ertheless a large proportion of men manage to carry pocket kniv es as an essential part of their nersohal eaulpment. We are ; In formed by the Copper and Brass Research Association that J 0,0 00,- 000 nocket knives are presumed to be in Bervlce at any given time. What is more to the point as far as the mining industry Is con cerned is : the fact that the SO.- 000.000 People so equipped are lugging around in their Jeans at least 1,000,000 lb. of brass in ad dition to the steel. Pocket kniv es and safety pins consume in ex cess of 6,000,000 lb. of copper and its alloys annually. This Is a small fraction of the copper pro duction, but It Is one of the many rivulets of copper that drain out copper "mines." -' , 1 ! Not so very long ago, bronze and copper insect-screen - was hard to ret. Hardware retailers would search around and perhaps unearth a modest roll of the stun If the customer was Insistent pnnnrh. Now. however, retail hardware dealers brazenly carry It out in the front aisle of their stores, and 8.000. 000 lb. of cop per Is consumed In the manufac ture' of" bronze and Insectscreeii cloth, the-demand for which-now amounts to 55,000,000 sq. ft, per year. - , Automobiles accounted for 165, 000.000 lb .of copper and its al loys in 1924. Cane-sugar product tlon In North and South America requires 26.000.000 lb. of copper tubing yearly: beet-eugar produc tion in the United States and Canada accounts for 2.500,000 lb.. and su ear refinery and miscel laneous demands necessitate -; 7,-. 140,000, or a, total of 35,140,000 lb. of copper Tor the sugar Indus try., ' .-, -, - , Under the stimulus of the appli cation of sound marketing prin ciples, the market, for .domestic cerTser has ? been widened and promises- to . ciiatoiavana .x;as.a i pnDDUD r 1 USED UUIILIII OREGON'S By W. Industrial Editor. In my opinion southern opportunities especially minerals. so I know of no other section of the country with greater undeveloped mines and; mineral resources or with greater possibilities of development gon.' '-: Vv : ; t t And I say this after hiving spent practically a year and a half studying conditions ments of the Southwestern meet in convention session next -Monday. The Southwest ern Oregon Mining Bureau is awake. It is doing things, because there are things, to tune with tfce spirit of the that has-been needed for lo ress under way in Oregon " .. " " f f . Oregon mining is being developed along modern lines by this body of men ; the locality In Which they are striving is rich and fertile in metalic and non-metalic ores, some seventy-five different minerals, there in marketable quan tities; water, transportation, power and communication. Southern Oregon is endowed by the Almighty with an in imitable climate, conducive to consistent production; fer tile soils ; ..; paved highways ; solid financial institutions ; good newspapers ; fine educational institutions ; churches ; clubs ; parks ; scenery ; fishing streams and game. Above all southern Oregon has a conservative citizen ship ingrained with American i ideals, and NOW, imbued with the spirit and determination to work together for the good of the state, to place gon in the front rank of prosperous mining communities. It is the spirit of progress, of unity of action and pur pose, this new vision of, southern Oregon's possibilities, this determination while building the new, to hold fast to all of the old that is good--that is the Southwestern Ore gon Mining Bureau's promise its guarantee for the fu- Yes, Oregon, mining is coming into its own. The new spirit will sweep all before it, and The Statesman offers its cooperation at all times and in all things, to help this Southwestern Oregon Mining Bureau and the people of southern Oregon to carry on. Miners Convention Program Second Annual Meeting of the South western Oregon Mining Bureau, j at Riverside Wrki Grants Pass, be finning at 2 o'clock p. m , June 1, 1925. Mosic Meeting called to order by F. S. Woo- din, president. . Regular order ot business. Flection of officer for ensning year. Iastallation of officers for ensuing year. Music , Address Hon. Willis C. Hawley, tnember ot eongress. Music Addrext Clias. E. Newton, Dean School Of Mines. O. A. C Mnsie Address Hon. E. W. Millar, State Senator. Vosie j ' Address -Mr. O. N. Rusk. Assembly in a body will visit te newly created recovery plant ef the Metal Ex traction Co., just to the east of the park grounds, by invitation of the management, J. M. Worton, president. ; ' r One Dollar A Year-- Keeps you in touch with the Mining, Industrial and Commercial development of Oregon. ;and the Northwest. : SUBSCRIBE NOW TWICE - A - WEEK OREGON 'STATESMAN NEW SPIRIT H. GREENE Semi - Weekly Statesman. Oregon is a land of wonderful in the matter of mines and in this line, than southern Ore - . - - there and watching the move Oregon Mining Bureau, who do with down there. It is in new Oregon. And, that is all these many years to get prog mining. , , ,. ' . Oregon as well as southern Ore : 1 , , Following this the meeting will be re assembled at the ork grounds, where game and sports of an 'entertaining na ture will enliven the hoar. Suitabe prises will be awarded the winners in Foot races, other races, tug-o'vwar, pitching horse shoes, etc. Open to nil entrants. Dismiss for the evening eats. The concluding event ek the day will be dancing at the fair grounds pavilion from 8:30 to 11:30 p. m., the famous Southern Oregoniana furnishing the nrosic. The prisea for the winners of the sport events have been furnished by the follow ing Grants Pass firms: E. Q. Holms n, Doyles, Peerless Cloth ing Co., B b B Variety Store, Cramer Bros., Golden Rule,: Clauss Schmiddt, Grants Pass Electrie Co., Jims Toggery, Horning' Shack, Rogue River Hardware C F. T. Co, Cave Sl:op, City Market Basket Grocery (Med ford Cigar Co.) and Mocha Caye. : f In behalf of the Bnreaa we naost kind ly acknowledge theso courtesies. Committee D. L.j, CUBBERLY. E. W. MILLER, T. F. McNAMARA, L. U. STEXGEB, E. G. TROWBRIDGE. BASIC INDUSTRIES IN : NATION ARE UNCHANGED AGGREGATE PAYROLLS SHOW ING SLIGHT. DECREASE: Automobile Production Reaches High Mark In April Federal Board Finds WASHINGTON, D. C, May 26. Production in basic Industries throughout-the United States con tinued virtually at the same level in March and April and In early May, the federal reserve hoard said tonight in Its monthly busi ness summary, although the ag gregate payroll showed a slight decline. j ;. While there was recorded in the period covered by the survey a generally higher level of com modity distribution, the board ob served sharp decline in wholesale prices. The output ot the basic indus tries showed decreases in iron and steel, flour and copper, but a not able increase was reported In mill consumption of cotton and in the production ot newsprint and pe troleum. Automobile production hit Its highest mark In April, the sum mary revealed, and tire produc tion continued at the extraordin ary high rate established 1 in March. : Wholesale trade was smaller In all lines except hardware, the sur vey disclosed, but there were In dications that the May level would be higher than either March or April. Compared with a year ago sales of groceries and shoes were less, but sales of meats,, dry goods and drugs were greater. ' Wholesale stocks of shoes, groceries and hardware were re ported at the beginning . of May to be smaller than a month pre vious, by dry goods stocks were larger: PLiS COMPLETED : FOR MOII0I11AL DAY Cemeteries Visited in Morn ing before Parade; Haw- : ley Main Speaker I i ; WATER RITES PLANNED Water Kite WW lie Held; Patri. otic Addresses Will He Blade at All City Scboola on ! -. Coming Friday j Various patriotic orsanlzations of the city win assemble at the Marion square for the Memorial Day. parade, which has been ar ranged by the local post of the GAR, while other exercises will be held throughout the day, accord ing to the report made by the committee in charge. In the forenoon the GAR will visit the different cemeteries of the city' in cars furnished by the Sons of , Veterans. , At 10:15 o'clock members of Sedgwick Post GAR, will hold memorial services In the City View cemetery, under the direction "of Comrade J. J. Newmeyer, commander. ! H Services for the sailor dead will be held by the Women's Relief Corps at 1 o'clock from the center of the Marlon-Polk county bridge, where flowers will be cast nnoa the waters of the Willamette to be borne out to the sea. in honor of those who lost their lives at sea in service of the nation. .'. -t.l The grand parade starts from Marlon square, where military, patriotic, fraternal and civic or ganizations are to meet. Col. Carle Abrams as grand marshal. . The American ' Legion will have their bugle corps on hand to give -pep and precision to the znarchlner. The GAR will ride at the head of the parade. ' Memorial Day exercises will be gin at the Armory at 3 o'clock folio win g the parade. An in terest ing program has been arranged, by Sedgwick Post: assisted by . the Daughters of Veterans. Congress man W. C .Hawley has been se sured as the orator of the day. fr Different schools of the city are to be visltei Friday with' some of the GAR "men doing double, duty at speaking. because there arcr sol enough speakers left', in the post to go around. The American Le gion is : furnishing ; transportatloa and escort for the occasion.' i ; - Daring the afternoon the Sena tors and the Port ot Portland ball players will meet at Oxford field. That history repeats itself. This is . proven .not only In the recur rence of events in nature, but al3o in the events directly "associated with tun-at i:re. - LOTZ-UUSEIIlflSTOBESIIIPPIL'fi COIEtpTES.BJMniEIllOFJi::; j--; . s-ssssssssJsssssss S " Then Will. Begin a Period When the Operations Will Co More Than Self Supporting; With a Great Future zz Milling and Transportation Facilities Are Mada r..cro and More Extensive and Economical, as They Surely Will Be Salem Like Spokane The Lotz-Larsen Mining com pany is the most active and most extensive of the miSing I concerns of Marlon county.. - j ; ". - The mines of this company are located 52 miles east of Salem, on the Little North Fork of the Sahtiam river. : There ' are SQ claims, thirteen miles of water rights on the Little Fork, with eleven hydro electric power sites; with plenty of timber for all op erations. ..." , There is a mile of underground workings, with seven. well defined ledges, on the property. There are 2000 feet of underground workings on the "Minnie E" ledge. wnieh has been traced on the sur face for 9000 feet. The mine is fully equipped with air drills, rails and cars, a large air compressor, and an aerial tramway connecting the mine with the concentrating plant. , The Concentrating Plant The concentrating plant is ful ly equipped'wlth jaw ;crushers, roller mills, ball mills, classifiers. concentrating tables, and Ziegler flotation, with all elevators and aundries installed. ! I The hydro electric slant Is In stalled and in operation to furnish power. j . , There are eight houses, dining hall, office building blacksmith shop, all completely lighted with electricity, with running mount ain water piped through all houses. jFull Operation Soon The mine will be in full o Dera tion in thirty days, concentrating tor shipment "to the smeller. It will average ten tons of concentra tes per day, with a potential net value of $80 per ton. The general average of values THE SILVEil fflS MIS EQUIPPED FOR EFFICIENT II Mil HIE HEP m EBOFIIISSEOITEIBPO'IO . ri : - ..- '. - They Are Fortunately Situated to Do Deep Development f. II mm ssssb stssss, . 1 worK weeaea to rrove meir property, and to Carry Cn Efficiently in the Later Operations Silver King's Sue cessfu! Operation as a Ueep and Permanent f'ir.o Will Mean Much to Salem The Silver Icing Mines are sit uated about 47 miles i easterly from Salem, on the western slope of the Cascade range, in the Elk horn county, near the headwaters of the Little North Fork of the Santlam river. Transportation to the railroad at Lyons, Oregon, a distance of IS mines, is furnished by a highway suitable for auto trucks, constructed in recent years along the valley and canons of the Little North Fork of the San tlam river to these mines. The ores and veins of these mines as shown in eroppings and surface workings have heretofore been described4 in considerable de tail, in the annual review of the mining industry of the Salem dis trict by The Statesman the an nual Slogan issue; but, briefly stated, the ores occnr in nearly vertical tissnre ; veins, and are what are commonly known as silver-lead-zinc. sulDhide ores, car rying values In gold, silver, lead HELLO! MINERS Lei's Have Your Convention in Salcra fcr 1023 i Salem sends greetings to the Southwestern Orescn !.Iir. ing Bureau : , - Salem invites the mining men of ; southern Ore jen t - meet in YOUR CAPITAL next year Salem wants t a co operate. Salem has that new spirit of working tc :t!:: r fof the good of the state in general r.r.d the Ilinisj indus try in particular Salem wants to. get better acquainted with the IIir.tr.-. in Southern Oregon Salem wants to cement the r. crtli with the south in friendly' cooperation Salem'3 cocr:r" tion coupled with your energy, and pregressivenczs' v. I I bear fruit . , : , In the name of the NEW OREG02? SPIRIT, : be your relentless ally for a bi--cr and better ftt:; more progressive era of mining development ; a I;; r : better prosperity from the standpoint of a bettcr"i:r.J:;' standing among ourselves. ' . ' ; Let Salem be your host next year. (Signed)-FRED-A. ;ERIXON, Indutrld EIr: :1 r, . ' " - r of the ore per ton as mined ia: Corper, 4.28 per cent; gold, $2.40 per ton; silver, ?.C5 ounces p?c ton, or $16.85 per ton; with about 2,000,000 tons blocked out. Knsy Times Ahead The Lotz-Larsen camp will be a very busy place this summer. It will employ 25 men by June 20, and be shipping concentrates. The operations me under the management of Chief Engineer , K. H. -Lotz, General Manager A. . W. Constants, and Superintendent A. C. Larsen. It is predicied by an enthusiastic friend that thetio men will do for Salem what th Couer d'Alenes dil for Spokane; that within tour years there w'.ll be 3000 men working in the dis trict and. Salem . is the gateway. Looking to Future The Lotz-Larsen camp is 2? miles from the railroad, at Lyons. It is predicted that, as soon as the mine can show tonnage, a railroad will be built or extended into tta camp. There is an easy grade up the " canyon of the Little North Fork to a- point within seven, miles of. the Lotz-Larsen mine. An aerial tramway for this seven miles is . feasible, and would bo economical of construction. S3 a large mill may be located seven miles away, joining with, the rail road. Such a mill might do gona custom work for other mining properties in that district. There are a number of such properties their owners believing they aro . rich in possibilities. . But the operations will be In creased even with the necessity of making the . 23 mile haul ot tha concentrates. There will be ef forts to reduce the cost of hauling tb the minimum, and there If every indication 'of a ''prof Jtablt (Continqft en pig 5) and zinc, the silver dominating In value In this mine. Extensive Improvements Within-. the last few years tha Silver King Mining company has done a large amount cf work in opening up and developing thesa mines. A hydro power plant, which, developes 200 horse power on 150 foot head of water, has been constructed at a cost of $12,000. The mine is equipped with modern machine drills, air compressors, blacksmith Bhop, ma-, chine shop, steel railroad track3 and ore cars. First class bunk and cook house furnish accomoda tions for the miners. Extensive Ore Bodies The most important 2 eve la ment haa , been done on the era body of the "Queen" vein, wfcich. outcrop on the side of HesllE-j mountain at n elevation of about 3000 feet. At this point the oro ' ' (Continued oa paga 5) .