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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (May 21, 1922)
3 THE OREGON ; SUNDAY 1 JOURNAL, PORTLAND, SUNDAY HORNING, LIAY 21, 1S22. AH INDEFCSU1SMT XJEVT8FAFEB a 8. JACJLeOM .rubftlDer ISeeafca, be eoendeot, eeebaeifai and do nuts aanera aa yos wiM tam do eato yoa.t ii" wwu nuoing, Asoovway a uawi aatemd at tba pauetticm at rortUad. Uncos, . for tntwauMioB toioass the suuis M second euua Butter. UkL&PHOSK kUia 717$. Ail aaparuuanti nseked by thi somber. ATIONAJL, AiVKiiTi6l.Vi lU'kK&ttNTA , T1VK iten)amiB keBtnor Co.. Hmami-k bmirimr. xaft jTift avenue. Maw tort; SW mauaa paiwinf, uuata t ACUs'IO COAST iUikSJXTATlVK AC il . Ilonm Co.. 1 EuniitfT bM- ' Ran ATmncMest-TiUa'-lmnmBd btuKline. - Aa raject adTerttairx copy wtucS it daesa objw- n am mm aw was pi liro ssassys; Masse ia say w atmnJataa reading bum or tiia MUBsnEnsnnsnEmcsr By Corner City and Counir. 1UH.X IliU SUXDAX .letOaa atoms. .....S .11 ..!. MAUX w" J .- SUJUAAX - . On weak .lOiOae week ...... f .01 itX MilUi I jlt ATKH rAYABLB IN JJDVAHCS Uh yar. ...... $8.00 kHz aaootba. .... -a-Jia OAXLT '' (Without Sasday) ln yaar. .... . . ta.oo Six Booth. .... !. lbree mmxia. .. 1.78 Una awntb . . . . . .90 . WJUSaXX ; i llntr WadMaday) Ooa year. . .... .S1.00 , .MM XBUltba. ... . .( Tarea months, k.. 12.28 VIM stoats ...... .- .1 (Usiyl - Ona ymr. ...... ,f 8.00 Biz bmbUu. . . i.. , 1.78 Xbraa aaonth,.... X.(a WKKKL.T AHO Om yw........$a.W TbM ratea apply anly ta the tlon. Jiaka raauttancaa ey atooay Order. tLrpitl -Uraer ar lrmft. It . your portoftiea fa sot , Boory-ordcr office. X. or 2-oent ataaapa wul bo accepted. Stake all tvmittaacaa payable to Tea Jooraal roMnanic Coaipuy, reruaad, unt& - And tbo afllietwl paopla thoa Ut aavo; tat thiaa eysi an npoa tha haaaitty. that thoa mays dat tbca dowa. 2 eaauuf .21:28. WHAT ABOUT CONSUMERS? -:1 A CURRENT disDatch. savs American manufacttirera of I wash fabric wearing; apparel hava developed mw medium of cutting production coat nd Incraaalnar srofita by atllizliur tha 1 Wheap natlva labor of Porto Rico. . , The groods are cut and fashioned ' herv shipped to Porto Rico and re- jturnld here aa the finished product : -and sold to American consumers. . ' " - Does anyone'' note In that proceed .' ing t anything-- that indicates that ' American consumers rare to profit by the operation? roa anyone hear jof any price cutting- as a result of ithe i decreased coot of labor? Does . anyone see anythlnf in that method jthat Is to help the American worker Or the -American consumer? , "f-When the manufacturer pats his finished product on the market he asks the same price for it as if it Jiad been wholly manufactured in ' khe United States. There is a saving n the cost'of labor. But that saving the man uiactunjr retains as profit. ffhere is no cut to the consumer. i And what about the people who would have the work if the entire Operation of mannfactare were. com Spleted in the United States? The Worker Is expected to buy the goods. He is expected to have some baying tower. But he is refused the work pecause the native of Porto Rico Jwm do it cheaper. , J One of the reasons why there is Strife, unhappiness and economic distress in this country is that the rnanuf aeturer all too frequently em ploys foreign workers. He sets them for almost nothing, keeps the added profits by failing to reduce, the cost o the - consumer, and thereby not inly limits the buying power of con sumers a a whole but remove the buying power from ..the American workers wno wouia ouy me product. If the manufacturers - pay small ages and obtain tremendous prices for their products they wonld In ilme. if such a thing were possible, get 1 all the money In ..circulation. Thet would pay out nothing and get all the' money of ; the consumers through' the high prices.. Then what would happen' to the manufacturers? They would hare no f purchasers. There would be no buying .power. 4 - In a degree, the system works out in the Porto Rican enterprise. By nls refusal of work to American workers and his high prices to consumers the manufacturer Is decreasing the buy ing power that is necessary if he is to dispose of v his goods, r He will make fewer sales at larger profit. .But many will have to go without his product, and when enough Amer icans 'are -compelled to go without the needed goods there will be trou ble in the country, v Russia's former .economic system was impossible. 'And : a lot - of Changes have been made in Russia, tar better or for worse.. 1 1 OLD JOS LEND A. HAND, which. ls: the , , publication of prisoners con fined In the Oregon penitentiary, ap pears with the story of Old Joe. , ' A crook of the old school was this man. He had succeeded, through Ms clever eluslveness. In staying out dZ "stir", a few years more than he had spent inside. i But the scene of his sixtieth birth si ay included Iron bars, clangins doors, strong locks and rigid disci pline. At an age when many men are permitted to relax from toil Old Joe Tas broken in health and dark of outlook. -Death and the remainder S1MASHING. THE ; MACHINES HTHE smashing of the machines in direct primaries, as was done In Penn - sylvania and Indiana, shows why there Is a movement to bring back, the old convention system. ' ' , ' .:! "- .Voters are refusing to stand hitched. The politicians want the conven tion restored so the voter will be limited to hand-picked cajidldstea. That was the game by which the 'country century Of .the convention regime. - , Pinchot ia the choice of a majority of the Republican voters of Penn-i sylvania. . He wouldn't have had a ghost of s show if, the: convention had been the method of nominating in Pennsylvania. ' H is not. the JJndOf man that the wire-pullers and managing men of the party in Pennsylvania wanted. Hs is a progressive whom, big business ort bigr finance or big industry,' or all of them, combined, cannot control. : j ' 1 - " ; - ' :"! He eould have' knocked at the door of a convention, asking a nomina tion for governor, until he was gray headed and never had a look-in. ; : . " Whenever a citizen shows a disposition to do his own thinking, without consulting the generalissimos of party he is niarked.il ; They want, docile men. j They; want officials who can be bandied. .The great selfish interests want officials who will stand hitched. They want public servants who will stand in wiUi'the-gajna.'-vJ-V';- -J:;;.;' --Sxfi! And there are others who want unrebellious officials, i- Administrations don't want the people to break away from' the policies of the ruling regime. Mr. Harding and his advisers did' not want New to go down to defeat In Indiana. For him to be defeated would mean an expression of disaffection with the work of congress and the executive.. So alj the power of the leaders t .Washington, all the power of the state government, all the power of, the party organization at Washington and all the power of tlie state organization la Indiana was put behind New and against Beveridge. ; ' Under the convention system Beveridge, with all that official phalanx against hlm, would have gotten nowhere. Tet Beveridge, as the -vote showed, was the popular choice of The convention is a device for strangling popular choice and limiting voters to a restricted field In tha choice of candidates, li .Behind the scenes in the convention managing men do and effectiveness that never f afla They know the men they want, the men who will play the game the men who will be responsive to the wishes of the chiefs, and by the tricks and combinations and midnight strategies they keep! the Plnchots and Beveridges out of the field. v ' - - The convention is the foundation place where control of the people by a which the people are roped and tied. And a chief reason why there is of the convention Is that the politicians are afraid of tne women voters. The women and the farmers of Indiana beat New. ; The women and the country districts, of Pennsylvania smashed the Pennsylvania machine and nominated . Pinchot.. And Pinchot, to the consternation of the old guard, today looms as a presidential possibility in 1924. It Is !a most serious dis arrangement of the plans and program of the old guard leadership. ' The wolves of politics hate the moral' ideas that women bring into public life.- They nave no -use for the Independent thinking and higher ideals of women. They see in this growing independence among voters the possible end of the control which Invisible government has so long and so effectively exercised upon the America. , - , ".'-'w'fiij . ifr.- ' " jv'i Ej 5f-lH ' Siv-:liK But the politicians are too wary to let the public know why they want the old convention again set up. They mouth about "party government" and "concert of action" and no "responsible leadership and other! peanut phrases with wnica to again amDuscaae ana rule tne people. of his sentence were running an Ill- matched race. ;? ' Looking back upon his life, its ex citements,' its occasional victories of wit and foiling officers, he turned to a fellow prisoner and said: " Jack, if I could have another lease on life, all the money In the world could not Induce me to give up one year of that freedom you s$ out there. Did you ever atop to figure what a lot of fools we are, Jack what a price we pay for the few dollars, and the cheap excitement we set out of the game? I've seen some of the bright lights and I've had my hooks on considerable coin In my day; but the money Is gone and life is behind. I have paid for it au with ten years, and more to do of - this, which leaves no brighter prospect for the fu ture than a few doddering years, then a pine box and a hole either in the potter's field or the state boneyard. . There are girls who have learned to laugh at admonitions and to say, scornfully, "I can take care 'of my self. There are boys who have learned to sneer at the simple ten-i eta of honesty and morality taught at mother's knee. There are young people who have closed their memo ries ; to the' verse they, learned - at Sunday school: the one .that warns. "Be sure your sin will find you out. These have gone on a course of frivolity. They have sought to col lect fortune in advance. But sooner or later they moralize as did Old Joe. Behind the bars, with life spent, he could- say that frivolity without re straint ia foolish. That fortune taken by force or stealth, carries a. mort gage upon the future sure to be fore closed. Sooner or later, they could say, as he would say, that pleasure with a sting contains more pain than sacrifice and service. . . ' Mothers and churches are 'beacon lights that chart the course of safe-; ty. - Wrecks of life always follow short cuts across the shoal a OUT OF THE STAR DEPTHS T"IAT 'the heavens : declare the glory of God and that the firma ment aheweth his handywork are facta which the splendors of un numbered cloudless nights . have , made so commonplace , that ; even t such extraordinary celestial scintil lations as those great; meteors re ported In recent news dispatches have excited "only momentary Interest and have scarcely moved to wonder , at all. And yet, meteors are as much marvels in their way as, is Mars, or Sirius, neither of which can f come to us for inspection, though meteors can, and do, unceasingly, from extra terrestrial space. It is estimated that 20,000,000 enter the earth's atmos phere every 24 hours that would be visible to the unaided eye on a clear and .. moonless night, , while telescopic meteors would swell" that number twenty-fold. All but a few of those Visible to the "unaided eye are minutely, small.. Only a very few meteors reach the earth's sur face. Those that do are called meteorites; all others are dissipated in the intense heat generated by air friction. - ', r " . r f ; : - " .. All is speculation as. to' the origin of meteors; also as to 'their offices. Some think that, aggregated by gravity, they 'have formed suns and planets; others.- - that they are but the - vestiges , of shattered " spherea At all events, meteors are known to. flow in orderly streams til regu lar orbits about the sun, as comets move; ; indeed. v' certain ;--7meteiric streams are deemed to be but , the relics of - vanished - comets. " In . in finitely greater numbers they speed singly and diversely athwart " the heavens in every conceivable course. Extremely small ones are visible in their flight as mere points of light which seem streaks because of per sistence of vision. larger ones leave was invisibly governed through li . , the Republicans of Indiana. their work with a certainty, celerity - , f 1 , ' - i. : m.j . ' of Invisible government. ; It is the few begins. ' It is the device through - i a revival of agitation for the return political, economic and social life of distinct fiery trails, and sometimes trails as of dense smoke; .Meteors may ,, become . visible at heights ot 75 to 100 miles. Those that reach the earth majf arrive j entire or in frag ments exploded enroute. . .-i - -f,.:; H A few ancient nations possessed meteorites, which they neld sacred, or even as objectaj of worship, know-r ing them to have: fallen from the skiea Modern science denied celestial origin until an unquestionable fall of a large number in a small area. in France in 1S03 1 compelled " belief Systematic study i began i after, the great .meteoric shower of 1833, and since then data have been eagerly collected. Some bolder minds pre diet that study of meteorites may result eventually j in marvelous re vealments, possibly cosmic in scope; for,, science fully realizes that these fragments are precious witnesses of infinite mysteries.!: : tff I 44 j Those who have never beheld a large meteorite in' Its fall may incline to discount statements regarding the strange, unearthly sounds and the wondrous lightings that are inci dental. But sober 'science ; has in both respects recorded phenomena beyond which Imagination : itself could scarcely goj , However, i it la stated that no meteorite has 1 ever 'started ' a .conflagration, ii It is ex plained that whereas ;: the . earth's atmosphere at first heats the meteor ite's surface, and to incandescence, sistance later so the : surface only, atmospheric re- reduces its speed as 'to permit it, in passing, again to cool to a very 'moderate temperature. There is recorded, but one death of a human being due to a meteorite's -:W:rsm fjH4il4'lfe;H i In size, meteorites range from mi croscopic .; to that which . Peary brought back from Greenland, 11x7x2 feet in extreme dimensions. Weighing 38 -tons. These dimen sions exceed omewhat those of D Willamette meteorite, which i ranks fourth by weight, f. It' is one. of li that weigh more jthan a ton each. It is estimated that meteors enter the earth's atmosphere at average velocities of 20 to 80 miles a second, but air resistance may slacken their speed to only a few. hundred feet per second. This resistance, besides, not only generates fusing temperatures by friction, but Is held also to be the cause of explosions that shatter as if the meteor had encountered a veri table solid. ';; if ijri if ; Of ,. the four-score' elements In nature, meteorites have - thus far yielded iron and nickel in high pert centages, copper, tin, platinum ' and traces of - gold, with. 24 : other ele ments, but no nev . elements. That we are all made: of. the same stuff, whether earth, planet, sun or meteor is thus ;attested."4 i'ii ,S; . 4 ki fe; ) - ' ' - '" APPIJB BLOSSOMS NATURE ia stci the greatest of all showmen. , Her Niagara falls and Crater lake, her Matterhom and Shasta, her Grand Canyon and Gorge of the Columbia, surpass 'all man made spectacles and excel all man devised pageantry. I -- Man invests his genius 'better to adorn the works iof nature., . The Columbia rolled ft million" years through the 'deep cleft it, has made through the ' lofty Cascade moun tains. But its majesty , of sweeping curve and dashing current, seen from rocky headland - and mossy amphi theatre, has gladdened .a- million hearts since the building of the Co lumbia river highway. - There was beauty 'in the mountain rimmed basin called the valley of Hood river .enough i to inspire poetic flights of legend among the Indians long before white men dreamed of such a spot. But it is beauty en hanced with wide reach, of orchards through which.: thousands of people will, motor . today. .. It -Is festivity Joined: to beauty, in the whits and pink apple blossoms wMcn are the confetti of a vast; outdoor carnival. i "Where every prospect pleases and only man is vile," is no denunciation to" hurl aiinst th intelligent toilers who have tended their orchards with exquisite care, who have sowed sac rifices : wits the seed and to whom the apples of autumn are the fruit ing Of faith. , ; The : people of Hood River valley have been uplifted in . spirit by the snowy mountains hat, on north and south, seem at times great walls of ice and at other times the with. drawn portieres of the sky through which white light lis shining. , (There: is something about the pur ple of the distances and the link of nearer approach in Hood River val ley at! blossom time that enamors the lover jof sheer color effecta There is something about the mag nificently rugged approach through the gorge and the! peaceful environ ment of the valley that transmits some of th.e color to every apprecia tive spirit. f-iH't.. j GUBERNATORIAIj RACE ! r A S THIS la written. Governor Olcott tX . leads Charles I Hall 33 votes for the' gubernatorial nomination on the Republican j ticket. Nobody knows what the: flhal verdict will be In this neck and heck race. t.. ". !!. The'! distancing by Hall of the minor Republican candidates shows that the contest developed, so far as the Republican primaries . were j con cerned intoj a struggle oyer the re-iiglo-racial issue with Governor Ol cott reflecting one view and Mr. Hall the other. That Hall had the indorse ment ;-" ;of j -tie z Eu;j Klux'Klan was widely known, and it is apparent that practically all of that strength went to him as soon as Governor Olcott's atuck on thje orgaJiisatifia was made. Otherwise handicapped Hall .shows by the heavy vote he bad polled that the "Issues presented, by the organ ization that , backed him have a very strong following in the state." j t The fact that Hall developed so much strength :witli all leading Re pubUcan newspapers supporting Ol cott is f urther evidence jof the deep seated holdj that the movement re flected ; by the federated societies, 'has in Oregon. ' j j -" ' ' The nomination of former Senator Pierce ' as the Democratic candidate for governor was not an unexpected eventuatibn.j He Iras opposed by good men, but he Was more widely known than; any ; of his opponents. In j his several terms ' of service in the ; state senate r land i through ! his former candidacy' for j governor,, as wet as through addresses delivered pn farm and iother topics in every part';':oft. th -:."tate; ':: Senator Pierce g,-a very wide acquaintanceship, eh was a factor in giving him the ag lead with which he has -deed the other! Democratic con ienders for t ae nomination. ' :i V The primary campaign was accom panied with more ; bitterness than itny other in the recent history of Oregon. The anti-assembly fight of 1 9 10 was 'as strenuous, perhaps, , but it: was confined largely to the single Issue of maintaining the: integrity of the direct primary, j It was a battle Jn which the; position of every candi date was; well defined and well indwn as1 to whether he was for or against the assembly and fori or against the direct primary. In this latest battle of the ballots youj could vote forj almost any old issu;e, front .- George Shepherd's forty-foot channel to the sea" to the Einstein, theory. ! , Among f our ' most t conspicuous Warm weather products are flowers, flounces, flappers, flies, flivvers and floods, not to ' mention neckpiece fur-Li rn h:iiWm -Mi- BUTSTHE BRIDE BACKED OUT: ''AN'T a. poor fellow get married any more? Can't he enter Into a marriage contract with an attrac tive! young lady, prepare for his wed ding i and invite his.: friends, - without running the chance that the expected bride is going to mess things up? '. Allister i McCormick tried it, l: He made announcements and plans and gathered nisi friends , about at the church, ;.But there was no brida She j changed ( her mind preroga tive,: of course, that a woman always iserves.'' And there: was Allister all ready to marry, except for a bride. -i And then, there was to be a second marriage for Allister. He was to be come i the husband of the same girl In Paris. , But ugly stories are filter ing over tot this country from France. They Indicate that 1 Allister doesn't yet know whether: he la to have a bride or go brideless. - Rather em barrassing i and ' - a -. UtUe irritating, it would seem; f to a romantic young nkaus narreav.'- ; ff. ' - -'"J ! And then, there is young Burton, over; In New -Tork.- He was goin? to marry too The bride was selected, the announcement made, friends in vited, the trousseau prepared. Ev erything went well until the day be fore: the wedding. The bride-to-be met an old friend, there was a con versation end a; marriage. But young Mr. Burton' was &6t the hus- Burton taid. 'Hell's bells!", and gavel up the chase. ... . . f Isnt it a fine state of affairs? Is it coming to . the pass where a man must rope and tie his bride' for two months before the wedding.- hold her prisoner and bring her to the Church under a heavy police guard? Perilous t business,, this marriage i i t game, some! wui say, both before and after. A COIVIMON-SENSE u KELIGIONIST: Paul the Apostle Exhibited as Always :; Insistent That the Faith Professed -! . Should Mean the Cone ponding ; . lit e Lived Religion Worth- : Z, J . less Unless Manifest in -. i - 1 ! ,. Character and Daily I : i Condust. t j ,t 4 , ' . " ' . - Pltaa the Chieasa JEiin Port Wa sometimes wonder if those who are engaged in commending reilgioa to their fellow-men would . not make greater headway if. they put a little more cmpba sia upon tha practical tanpUcationapf a vital-Xaith JsuGod j fc There - are a : good . many people who look upon religion as a visionary thing, a matter of otheryworldliness, which lit tie ; concerns ; present-day living. , They are encouraged in this opinion by the constant stressing of dogma, and by tak ing note: of the fact that church-going which they identify with religion seems. too often, to have small effect upon the daily conduct; - the social, business and cms attitude of the church-goera s r r-i i TrJ-'. i.K-k ii -' ZT , I i - .. ,;U t'Zi We have been impressed In a recent re-reading of some of the: letters ? Paul wrote, when he was busy preaching the gospel and organizing and strengthening groups of believers, with the strong com- men-sense of the advice and exhortations which he gave to men and women who had come but lately to a knowledge Of. God. ;.1-SV.- -'4 H - J ! ' Paul Is usually regarded as the great theologian and mystic of the early Chris tian church. And he was both, i Bnt he was also an - intensely v practical ' llttla man.: Ee preached . profundities . which men less profound have muddled and ob scured, but he never failed to tie the great truths closely to the business of living. - All her had to say of God meant less than nothing to : him if it i did " not mean higher standards of behavior.? Re ligion was a thing for the home, for busi ness, for citizenship, and he insisted over and over again that the most powerful argument which could be made: ins sup port ol bis teachings- was tne: cnange they worked la; the conduct jot mose who accepted them; -S) s t; - j I: ,f.-r f . i- It is worth iwhile noting some of. the Pauline admonitions, our Quotations wiu be made from tMoffatt'a translation of the New Testament, incidentally, some may be interested to know . that this masterly scholar is now in America. He is well worth going a long way to near. - As an example of Paul's common sense, take this bit of advice to the Christians in Thessalonica : i; A - i i We beseech -you. brothers, endeavor to live auietly,s attend to yoar .own busi ness, and as ' we -! charged; you work with your bands, so that your life may be: correct in ' the' eyes of i the : outside world, and self -suDDorting. , :. r This urging to quiet, self-sustaining industry was ; a frequent note . in nis kindly exhortaUona .Writing' again, to this group, he returns to the: same prac tical advice, i We are - informed.1 ,be says. ". "that some of your numberj are loafing ; busybodies instead of busy. Now in the Ixrd Jesus Christ we: charge and exhort such persons to keep: quiet, to do their work and earn their own living.' Sis letters to Timothy are full of sage counsel. Nothing could be more to the Iolnt for a young man, hearing responsibility- as a religious leader, than this : "Let no. one slight you because you are a youth, but set neuevers an example ox sneech. behavior, love, faith, and purity. .. .-.Watch yourself and watch your teaching; stick to your vote; IT yon do that, you will save your hearers 'as well as yourselfj?': , si ;iz.-Z-J Zi , -r-'t Timothy had: some, wealthy men in his congregation, and Paul gives him ' this message for Chens : "Charge : the rich of this World not to be supercilious, and, not to: fix their hopes on so uncertain a thing as riches, but on the living iGod. ; Tell them to be bountiful, open-handed and generous In: order to secure, the: life which, is life indeed. . r . ii , 1 j; L l ::: '- j '" .-'-' 1 : ' Paul Was a great believer in cheerful living; Religion was a thing of Joys for him. I "In all that you do avoid" grum bling and disputing, he writes to the group at Phllippl. "so as to be blameless and, jlnnocent, faultless children of., God In a i crooked and: perverse generation. Where you shine tike stars in a dark world? - - r ! . . I i r If we could, get back toi Paul, ithe common sense religionist, in the ) daily practice of religion ; back to his Master, who was just as practical as he, then would be a better hope for the revival of faith. it. . -: -i ii.jv-' Letters From the People Communication wilt to Tba loornml for; pub heatioai ia thia deoaitneat ahonLl ba wriUea on only ob, aid, of t Bpr, aboold Bot azeeod 800 iworda in length, and moat a aicnad by tba writer, wboso nail: addraaa ia full nut aeeoia- ttf mum o'ntHum. i j . w ,:t i ,. l : LUCIER AT CHAMPOEO f Matthieu . Quoted : as . to His ' Own and j Luciers Voluntary Adhesion 'tot -. ! : ' the American Interest. : ' Portland, May . To the: Editor of I The Journal; In your editorial entitled. TJnks ;Of; the Oregon! Chain,' May 7, based upon the organisation!:, of the : provisional: government j at i Cham poeg : in . 1S43, you 'make the! following reference to one of the Canadian set tlers who voted with the Americans : "Is It any wonder that when Ktienne Lucier, native of France.! doubted whether he should support the recom mendation of the (organization) - com mittee he was rather rudely bustled to his position in ; favor of . provisional government?. - -: ' . , '. s In the interest' of historical accuracy it should be said that Lucier was not hustled, ; rudely I or otherwise, i Into any position at the: Champoeg meeting :on May 2, 181 Lucier had come to Oregon with the overland Astorlansi and . had been here about : SO years prior to the organisation of the provisional govern ment. : Matthlen, the -last survivor Sof those' who- voted1, In' favor of the pro vistonal government, arrived in 182. and met Lucier; soon after. Of Lucier he said In hie reminiscences, ' published in the Oregon Historical Quarterly of March,, 1900: . . hiZ.:-'t'i- ij Uf '-, "Among the subjects of conversation with Lucier were the. laws and customs of the United Statea The old Hudson Bay: trapper was quite suspicious, and had been -mid that our government Im posed very heavy duties such as plac ing e tax: upon i windows.. ) Matthieu. however, was able to ten him that this was entirely a : mistake. The laws of the United States were Just and liberal, and under them all men were equal; there was no tyranny, Lucier, who was a very saving and: industrious man, and at the end of bis service with: the com pany had to bis eredlt the respectable sum of i00, was finally wen satisfied with these, representationa' , 1 " Of the actual division, after the vote had been called for by Joe Meek, Mr. Matthieu said: ihZ'x: rii'zM-'AZ, M.y j "Now that a time for action: had come he (Matthieu) was not wanting. I&m said, therefore, to the Canadians that he was going with the Americana Ho knew what he was doing, and was fully decided which was the right aide. Old Lucier." the trapper of 1811,:; followed him and now the vote stood 2 for and SO against organization. ' Tba went tip the : ebeut led by: Joe Melci and his mountain meiv";:-:. :.-fli Lucier is clearty entitled to the Judg ment f history that no compuifiion was used and none necessary to whip him into line at Champoeg. Matthieu told me at the Champoeg celebration on May j 2, 1901, that his mind was made up COMMENT AND . SMALL CHANGE The crack in the wedding bell is ithe divorce court, perhaps. -4 ."' ! See where Pittsburg lumber prices are advanced, t Thought ail Pittsburg had was smoke. t r fe',";!ro. 'j Z' j-' -&:j:-t:'J;::4' If the flapper should also take a notion to be a flopper this would i In deed be a year of political uncertainty. : tiurc&men have asked ror a vigorous bootleg cleanup. We know a few chaps who are doing their thirsty bee in that recUoa' i ' . " V - A little too much California winter weather makes necessary a' brief, post ponement of the Boss Festival, r ,. -1 .-j :-' I'-y-t j',v:A'-';-::'---::' .::- "Ji;:: ( . ' - j,' f When does a man think most of him self when he la sued for $100,000 if or breach of promise, or when the court awards the lady cents? . t :: - i " , . ' V-i ,4'' -, Rockefeller has 37 for every man, woman and child in the United States, says a statistical sharp. Well take purs in gasoline, if it's all the same to Mr. Rockefeller. .... i MORE OR LESS PERSONAL, Random Observations About Town ;Dr. Haven Metcalf and Mra Metcalf have returned again; to Portland after a week in Seattle, where Dr. Metcalf, who ia chief of the bureau of plant pa thology of the United States department of agriculture in Washington. D. C has been investigating the white pine blis ter rust situation. Dr. Metcalf has es tablished offices In Portland for direct ing' the control measures : against the disease, which has appeared in the Sound country end which is one of the greatest menaces to forestry. The Met caifs are staying at ' the ; Seward, . ' ', i''-'"!' ---V'-v' -- !'"'-'r":' !;'-lzyZ 1 R. L. Alexander, one of the best known of all Pendleton's citizens, who helped build : the town and who owns a large share: of it. is in Portland again .after an enforced absence of eight months caused by a broken leg.: With' his leg as good as . ever now. Alexander-' can outtalk any of his old cronies at the Imperial hotel lobby, Z" :. X"--- j. $:":.;v ;-'!: -J-'"v': ' "''''T"'.-, Pat Xxmergan, is actively" con nected with Pendleton's progress, t is staying at the Portland for a few daya ... j . i J. J. Barrett. Clarence Anderson and William ' Eaiingswortb, a delegation i of E3ka from Albany, arrived in Portland Saturday and registered at the Seward. .-tj : 'i ;.'--..,. -.t :::,;(.: R. H. Cady, merchant of Wheeler,! Is among the arrivals at the Oregon, I ' OBSERVATIONS I AND IMPRESSIONS OF THE JOURNAL MAN V By Fred ... Am. eldinwr. - aea whe haa lired his tanea- aoor and tan ia Oreroa with IS yaan on tha other aid of that, and no tihns how many mora tooa ytma yt eomina- to sua. taus ar. oiaj bour aia paople and their eowiin to Onsen. axe bow Oresoa aaa doBJt wuai aim. i i Matthew Small is one of Sijverton's pioneer residents. I visited him at his home on the hill at Sllverton recently and the next day we went to look at his sheep and see his 00-acre farm nearby. As, we entered the farmhouse Mr. Small safd: ii:aft:;j.ir?;H;4i j. lW''-' tl lived in this house over 60 yeara :It was built by John Bargar, whose son WUlard lives in Portland. WUlard has been a stage i driver practically ail his Ufa: John Bargar, from whom I bought this place, was one of the founders jof SUyerton. He started a mill nere and the little settlement that grew up around it-; was called , Bargarvilie. - - The name was so much like -ParkervQle that lit was changed to Sllverton.: :,: '. .'.? ;I was born October ZS. 1SS6. at Sweet water, Tenn. My father, Thomas Hen derson Small, was born in. Wayne coun ty,: Kentucky, October 6, 1810. My moth er's ; maiden name, was Elizabeth Burnett. She Was born in Mercer county, Kentucky, July la, isos. They were married ts cember 22, .1831. Just. after my, father's 21st birthday.. My mother was a cousin of Peter R. Burnett, who came to Ore gon in 1143. a Peters father's name was George Burnett and bis mother's maiden name was Dorothy - Hardman. , Peter Burnett was. one of eight children. The names jof those eight children, cousins of my mother, were Constantla D Peter HJ Glenn Oh. George W Enizabeth A.. James W.. Mary II. and Thomas 8. My mothera father, Budd : Burnett, lived to be 1107 years old. Be lived and died in the' mountains of Kentucky. Uncle Isham Burnett also spent his entire life in the mountains : of Kentucky, and also lived to be 107 years old. So you see I come from, a long-lived family. ' I .,,,T:i . !-: :.,. a'4, ' ' " I "Few families were ' more divided in their religious affiliations, than the Bur nett family. Glenn and James W. Bur nett 'belonged - to- the Christian church. Elisabeth 'was a , Baptist. Thomas Joined the Southern Methodlsta Peter H. Burnett, the first American governor of California, became a Catholic My father couldn't stand slavery.:.: He was against the elave-owniag aristocracy. He was a Cumberland Presbyterian minis ter j I He preached more than 60 years. He; used to own a natural pacing mare of tJonheart stock. In riding to keep his various assignments,, he would often strike rivers that were high. When peo ple would remonstrate with him about swimming such swift streams, he would say: Tea, It looks a little dangerous, but: I have a very reliable horse I guess we will make if r,v-" a-:Mfcsf : - v i .. -'!t'i.l . "I shall - never forget our departure from our old home.. The neighbors all gathered on our wide porch to . bid us goodbye Our cattle bad not been driven much.: and were a little wild, so mother said she and the children would walk thej first" mOe or 'two. j. When we were ready to leave father stood on the porch. He was a tail man and looked Uke William Cullen Bryant. His hair was; a heavy mane. Hs had heavy eye brows and a long, gray beard. He raised his band. AH the neighbors stood per fectry still while father recited the list Psalm. He had a wonderful voice end as he repeated the promises of that won derful psalm one neighbor after another took out his handkerchief or wiped his eyes on his eoatsleeva TCbere were nine children In our fam ily, r 1 am the only one left. ,.r ' t ' ."My people went to Tenn in 112 - 't ; , , ;.' . ,i. v. ".. .:.-: . r wbehhe went to the 'meeting in May, 1S42 v 'and : he ' knew, also. how Lucier would vote. In answer to my request to describe exactly what took place. , be said that after addressing a few words to bis Canadian friends he started for the American side and that Lucier started about the same time. At an other time, in answer to a question as to Why, in view of his great service to the American cause in Oregon, he had declined ; the secretaryship of , the set UersT J organization - to - which be was elected at the meeting in Joseph Ger- vaisn house on March d, 1142. he said: I had in mind not to remain here under the jBritisa. government at that rime, but changed my mind after the meet ing of May z." -: Z-:. Z rZZ-r- There U no doubt that Lncirr, then past! 60 yeara of age, was iaflaenced towstrd ' the American , viewpoint ; by Matthieu, who was about 25 years old. But It was dose before the meeting was called to order at Champoeg. ' ;.::.:,,-.:. Henry XL Heed. NEWS IN BRIEF SIDELIGHTS govern alone." Ve know of men who can't govern at a!lGrant County Jour- Since the radio, those nersons who in variably were late In leaving home tor ute concert avay nome ana nope tne con cert wont be late Haines Record., !:";:- ' ,.....,.'; ' . Tthe nayment of interest in the . United btates goes on ana on at a rate equal to tne coot or me war ar its most expensive periou. Woooburn Independent. , - j : If axnae " politician -would i invent a scheme to divert the money soent en poUtteal campaigns to the use of the county,, state and nation, the tax bur- oen would be IU tea. Washington County 1 The Voters decided that 11 a day was pay enough for a legislator. The legis lators aisooverea mat. their wives and their sisters and their cousins and their aunts are worth more than they end iney pay inem a aay tor doing clerical work pay. It out of the taxpayers' pock eta Helsey Enterprise. j !. J- Rnher4jL anttjitanf manM k-, Palace hotel at San Franciaco, is a Port land visitor. Mr. Roberta was enter tained Saturday by several members of the Oregon Greeters association with a luncheon at the Multnomah, followed with an automobile ride over the city. President AT Holcombe was in charge Mr. and Mra E. M. Snow of SeatUe are guesU at the Benson. - - . . ,.-,' ! 5 - ' t .- ;.::-: ;":: Mr. and Mra J.' P. Popper left their mill at Taoolt, Wish, to aee the excite ment in Portland. They are at the New PerkinavUirt :.; t--zw-i u'" , '::,.,: f-'U. ''' '--'Cl.i ' ..a !::;: lf;:'..; v.,'.:. ' -.' "';: P. W. Powers, lumberman from Coos Bay, and F. A. Warner, who is engaged in the same industry at Oakland, CaL, are; guests at the Portland-." v " :H. W. Gard of Madras, who Is at the head of : the . large irrigation project there,- is spending a f sw days at . the Oregon. . ' ,;i . i . i. ' m-i: V'" .f-'X-i.' ' '' T ."'i5'. . .. ' 'Charles H. Burggraf, architect of Al bany, is-at the Oregon. .:, Mra Ed Kiddle of Island City, is visit ing' at -the Imperial. - - .,..--,-; . . - rj.- , - I ' -- s C W. Short, who has a store at Hepp ner, ia staying at the New : Perklna - i . "'. - . . r ' George T. Collins of Medford is visit ing at the Multnomah. ' Lockley They stayed there 20 years and then moved to Missouri to prepare tor the trip to Oregon. They started across the plains in the spring of 1852. t There were 62 In our party and we had 22 wagona I was 15 years old then, and I have no more vivid, memories than those of some of the scenes and incidents of our trip. One thing I-remember with a good -deal of amusement was of our party being held up by Pawnee Indians. Thsy wanted pay j for our traveling through ; their country and killing their buffalo. Rather than have trouble. McMinn Dod son,! my father and some others con cluded they would give them some small present, z The Indian chief, a wrinkled old man, put down a beautifully tanned buffalo robe and . told each family to put something on the robein My father had more cornmeal than anything else. so he put a pint of j cornmeal on the rope; Another man had more: salt, : so he gave a couple of cups of salt, putting it, of course, in a separate pile. Another man. could spare a little sugar, another a handful of pepper, and so on down the line.! : When all the contributions had been: placed on the buffalo robe the old chief spoke to one of the Indians, who took; the robe ' by the four; corners, so that an the different: materials ran td the center, -and they - went contentedly away.j When they went to cook that mess I have often wondered what they could call it. ', There were, sugar, salt, pepper,, flour; cornmeal, rice and coffee. It suns would be a funny mess. .---I-- i' V, ;,.,.: i :-i. a a ,,.,,:,,. t : .-V ""(--H '; We settled In the Waldo Hilla Father bought Henry Allen's squatter right, to 21S acres,' David 'Culver Joined us on the east, Xoc Savage on .. the south. George Riches on - the north and John Hunt on the other side. My father got hold 1 of a quarter section a. few miles north of bis place. . I took it up with land warrant scrip..' ' S'rp -.-.&'!-;.' "On April 2. 18S7 When, tl was nearly 20 years old, I married Mary J. Mc- AJpln. a daughter . of Robert McAlpln, who came to Oregon In 1161. My wife was one of eight children. 'There were five girls and . three boys in her ' family,-' ,-i::-:'' ZZ H! i.- 1 'U 4-'v '-: f :!, i ''; - "V 'I.'.if'- In 1170 I bought from Jake McCIaln and Al Coolidge .400 acres adjoining Sllverton. for which I paid $2000. . The first year I bad it I paid (IS taxes on the 400 acres. - My last tax receipt reads $772.77. i; My share of the crop: from the place was not enough to pay : the taxes, to say' nothing . of receiving no interest on the value of the property.- - This -old farm house was bunt by John Bargar in 1851, so you see it ; is nearly 70 years old, but it is in pretty good' 'shape yeti 'AAZ Zj't' I was one of tne first men in the Willamette valley to raise Angora goata "My first wife died in the spring of 1891. - She was the mother of five chil dren : , Olivia married Captain David Craig, of MacCleay. Narvesta married James -; O. - Smith. - Isham lived at Os wego many, yeara - My second wife was born ins Illinois. ; Her name 'was Mar garet M. Moore. My present wife and I have : bad two children Hugh T. and John Q. t -I am 15 years old, and if It hadnt been that I was thrown out of a wagofi in a runaway some Tears ago, I should be able to do as much work as I ever did. Ia spits of being a little lame at times, I walk from my home to the farm daily to feed the lambs. I also put in a' fine 'garden: this spring, h $i r "While you are here be sure to drop m and see Matt Brown. Ha is an old pioneer who can give yoti a god. story about the early days of 8ilvarton." -.; COAL OPERATORS " NEOLECT THE , . -; ' v BIACK CLOUD. - fi 4 Stast , the ptrnr'-ertmiitW$;: Coal operators r today are In much the position enjoyed by the brewers in the year 1908.-' They have ; overdeveloped their industry. :' Bad selling , practices have resulted.' The public Is growing angry, " The majority of operators think It is a small cloud ?wlth clear skies ahead. It is true that the product of the : industry : is vitally ' different, and that man : can live without beer but not without coal. But an ti-social selling practices are no less resented, and the position of the operators as an academy of American-immortals is no! more se cure than were the : habits and person ality of the liquor lords of a few years ago. The unmitigated .scramble of , the operators for profits has made it im possible for the public,: to receive the full social value of coal. The public has 'at last decided to blame the opera tora ' . Tha Oresron CourAtry North watt Bappminr is Brtat Form fas tae ' ' j' - :. . j - ., Saay , Saadar. ' i , r. I;;.- lz;.- OREGON ' -': f ' ' ;. Although no person has yet been'sa ' Iected. the Vale school board haa ra- ceived 41 applications for the position, of superintendent, ::. . :i , i "William C. Coffman, who at the fere of IS drove an ox team across the plains 1 to Oregon. died at Wolf Creek hut Sua- i day. aged 84 yeafs. J : -':,., :tt . ' The secretary of agriculture has lap : ? roved the apportionment of $937,000 to : he national forests roads of Oregon and the funds are now available, , ( , Willamette university aj received a gift of $200 from Mr. and Mrs. Haraer ; of Albany, the money to be Invested la new books for the library. i"! -Theroad from Ontario to Burns via Beulah and over: Ben Dier mountain is la condition for travel and several ' cars have already made the trip, m The first wild flower show gtven ih Coos county was : held at North Bend la,;t. Wednesday, when 125 varieties of wild blossoms were shown, - : i A shipment ef I seven cars of wool : and mohair from Lane county has been tent out from Eugene over the Oregon " Electric during the past six weeka . Herman Larson. ! a Heceta Head home steader, was fined $125 in Justice court at .Eugene: when he pleaded guilty to having deer hides ia nis possession.! Charles Metsger of Weatherby, Baker, county, last week shot a mad coyote on bis place after the animal had bitten a dog and : caused much tear about tne . village" , V."-J- (:V v if! .:: A chapter of the - American White i Cross, a national Protestant Christian hospital organization, was organised at Baker last: week, with Mra T. C God win as president. . . ,'. '-j ... i . - Bert Dean. 15, left Salem April 14 in company with a brother Clarenoe, and no word has been received from them : since. Officials - are asked to discover -their wbereabouta H (' Mra John Mays, one of the eldest Iof ' Umatilla county pioneers, died at A the na a few days ago, aged 8$ yeara Mra : Mays crossed the plains with her hus band In the early tOa , j i ' Waldporfs school ! attendance has grown during the last year until1 the school board has decided to erect: an- other building. The high school at- -. tendance has increased from eight to 5. The largest - shipment of cattle ever : made from the Umpqua valley went to Klamath Falls last Tuesday. A train of 40 cars: was sent by C. S. Miliar, : who is placing 1000 head of stock i on the -Klamath rangea i ', : While AJ L, Stevenson .was putting a new collar on his horse at CorvaUis. the animal reared up and brought dowe one foot directly on the -top of btsv enson's head, making a bad . wound : but not fracturing the akuU. i A valuable team of horses was drowned and Jack Higglna, a well known farmer of the Days Creek district, narrowly escaped when they were caught in the rapid current of the South Umpqua river wujjo xoraing ue stream. WASHINGTON Charles Self art i Informed the ponee at Tacoma i Tuesday night that he had been robbed by bandits of eight cases of whiskey' and $280 in cash, y :.,; , Harvey Blse. wanted in Lane 'county. Oregon, on a charge of stealing cattle valued at $600, Is under arrest at Blaine and will be returned to Eugene m! - The steam schooner Sierra has ' ar rived from San Francisco and will take on a cargo ef COO.OOO test of lumber from the municipal dock at Vancouver. Infantry, I artillery, ' cavalry, tank corps and medical corps units of 1 the Washington) National Guard will estab lish a training -camp at American , Like July t. ! t- 4 " " T. : Deputy sheriffs arrested W. P. Shan non : Thursday morning and setsed , a large moonshine still and 100 gallons ef corn mash on Charley creek. Just south of Aberdeen. : - - i . ... , . . I ,. The body Iof Abraham Holm, TT years old, was found Wednesday lying on a sidewalk In West SeatUe. He had been shot through the head and a pistol was lying - near .the body..- ! : . - v l j .. Grading ef the Paelfie highway in North- Kelso, Where an immense . fill- Is haina- made, iwaa atarted this m eek. and and gravel from the Cowlitz river is being used in the work. l, Increase of the hunter force from forir to seven men . and establishment : of -heavy trap.) lines wOT be the method adopted in 1 Spokane county to eradi cate rabid coyotea . , lA Two men who attempted to steal) an airplane from an aviation field in Spo kane Tuesday, were frustrsted when , the machine: failed to clear a fence near the' hangar land was badly damaged, j. Dri' W. oVay. 80 years old, died: at Bellingham Monday from, the effect of a paralytic stroke that seised him while he was driving his automobile. Hs had been chairman of the board of education for 10 yeara , . V. .t..,4 The body of Mra Cell Thomas. 1 7t. was found floating In Lake Wanhlna- ton at Seattle Tuesday. She left the home- of her daughter Monday fori a n. I walk and was not aeea until Bar bod was found In the lake. , Ed Morrlai CS. Is desd at Mount Ve non from wounds ' received during: a i family row on the Morris ranch, dur, ing which he killed his brother. P.'D. Morris, 68,: and wounded another brother, Gsorge, 81 years old. a j ' George M-i Thompson of Tacoma was elected grand chancellor of the grand lodge of Washington, Knights of Pyth 1 las, at the snnual convention in &po . kans last Thursday. , Olympla was chosen as next year's meeting place, j - . When a highwayman entered - a dru-. store at Seattle Wednesdsy night and commanded the occupants to "stick 'em -up,VDr. U i R. Nutting leaped at the man. knocked - the revolver from his hand and held html until the police ar rived, 'i no , roooar gave nis name Ivan unyoer V -...iV .IDAHO1 Of the $8,088,000 asrlculroral and livestock loans Just announced by the War Finance corporation. Idaho ' gets $1,614,000. ,,' ' . ... ,j, .1-, - - , r Plans have been ' oonrpteted for the new $40.000 Odd Fellows' -temple at Caldwell and bids will : soon be asked for its construction, jt; , i, .L:,,, More than 5000 Elks are etpectad :te rather in Boise June 14 and 18 when the annus! state convention of the order Is held in that elty. . ,f ' h Several mines In ahe vicinity ef Ha$4 ley that have been idle for rears have good crews of men at work and ore Is going oat : in large quantltlea i Tuberculosis patients 1 now hi the Boise veteran bureau hospital, wffl Ibe transferred 1 soon to the recently oonvi nleted tubereuioSls f hospital at Wails Walla, v , ,- I . . - " Contract ' for grading and swfaelngi . nine miles of the North and South high- way . in- Nes1 Perce county has beea awarded to Grant Smith at Co. of Spo kane, .-for, flQl.41. ,i ,', ,. ; i,-,- I ; J , An unknown man ifiit the team Of horses he was drivinr plunged into thai cayette river near .nanus w eanesoay! and were drowned. The horses were found but there Is no trace of the driver. 'A iurr at Nes Perce Wednesday nlrbtl found George H. Waterman, former president of : the Kamlah Htate bank, which failed a vear aarov- arulltv of falsi fying reports of the condition of the bank. . j ' , . i-., j:,.- ... ,( . i . ' Kerr, -Olfford A Co., of Portland," do ing business sin Nes Perce county, has filed amended articles of Incorporation with the Idaho secretary of stat In- K easing Its capital stock from $300,000! $400,000. i :j,,. ; v .'(:,-.: : -" i : ' From- Famine Fields Martha Haskell Clark Clark - In tha .. . ; j UUUOOk. , . f am a ntOa hrttrr than a maU abew n.r-m I nMk mJiti. Voa know That I was Utatia, hare worked sad aaarad asd sad yet, uka ahidow etetnraa ea tha aerme. The aocnaa I Jmtnt kioc tmt a aajaias tnrul tf elaaaaitt borror. . SeU-eoautiacaot atlu, Toe amnoar;' -Mad I So aadl" and so your way, Whila eards and taa-rooma, and U iataU PUy Viiil naa taaar aaay. nr'll" throosk tba weak. Toe earn arBaa tha ttafnra a vtdee I apomk. You ar, sot bRartlexa. Couid I only Uy : . One bany't body 'at your J today, 1 tr hera and now a ring awift befura your aye One ssotner wxVJxfng by ber child tbat die. ; yon would be pitiful, would auats to fi.a .. And thouaanda Doonad by apatby would Una, rrai Ood of Natiuna. aiT aaa worda to atis ItMaa aieck-Ud awea oi bruadclotS and af fort ! I