3
THE OREGON ; SUNDAY 1 JOURNAL, PORTLAND, SUNDAY HORNING, LIAY 21, 1S22.
AH INDEFCSU1SMT XJEVT8FAFEB
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WHAT ABOUT CONSUMERS?
-:1
A CURRENT disDatch. savs
American manufacttirera of I wash
fabric wearing; apparel hava developed
mw medium of cutting production coat
nd Incraaalnar srofita by atllizliur tha
1 Wheap natlva labor of Porto Rico. .
, The groods are cut and fashioned
' herv shipped to Porto Rico and re-
jturnld here aa the finished product
: -and sold to American consumers. .
' " - Does anyone'' note In that proceed
.' ing t anything-- that indicates that
' American consumers rare to profit
by the operation? roa anyone hear
jof any price cutting- as a result of
ithe i decreased coot of labor? Does
. anyone see anythlnf in that method
jthat Is to help the American worker
Or the -American consumer? ,
"f-When the manufacturer pats his
finished product on the market he
asks the same price for it as if it
Jiad been wholly manufactured in
' khe United States. There is a saving
n the cost'of labor. But that saving
the man uiactunjr retains as profit.
ffhere is no cut to the consumer. i
And what about the people who
would have the work if the entire
Operation of mannfactare were. com
Spleted in the United States? The
Worker Is expected to buy the goods.
He is expected to have some baying
tower. But he is refused the work
pecause the native of Porto Rico
Jwm do it cheaper. ,
J One of the reasons why there is
Strife, unhappiness and economic
distress in this country is that the
rnanuf aeturer all too frequently em
ploys foreign workers. He sets them
for almost nothing, keeps the added
profits by failing to reduce, the cost
o the - consumer, and thereby not
inly limits the buying power of con
sumers a a whole but remove the
buying power from ..the American
workers wno wouia ouy me product.
If the manufacturers - pay small
ages and obtain tremendous prices
for their products they wonld In
ilme. if such a thing were possible,
get 1 all the money In ..circulation.
Thet would pay out nothing and get
all the' money of ; the consumers
through' the high prices.. Then what
would happen' to the manufacturers?
They would hare no f purchasers.
There would be no buying .power.
4 - In a degree, the system works out
in the Porto Rican enterprise. By nls
refusal of work to American workers
and his high prices to consumers the
manufacturer Is decreasing the buy
ing power that is necessary if he is
to dispose of v his goods, r He will
make fewer sales at larger profit.
.But many will have to go without
his product, and when enough Amer
icans 'are -compelled to go without
the needed goods there will be trou
ble in the country, v
Russia's former .economic system
was impossible. 'And : a lot - of
Changes have been made in Russia,
tar better or for worse.. 1
1
OLD JOS
LEND A. HAND, which. ls: the
, , publication of prisoners con
fined In the Oregon penitentiary, ap
pears with the story of Old Joe. , '
A crook of the old school was this
man. He had succeeded, through
Ms clever eluslveness. In staying out
dZ "stir", a few years more than he
had spent inside.
i But the scene of his sixtieth birth
si ay included Iron bars, clangins
doors, strong locks and rigid disci
pline. At an age when many men are
permitted to relax from toil Old Joe
Tas broken in health and dark of
outlook. -Death and the remainder
S1MASHING. THE ; MACHINES
HTHE smashing of the machines in direct primaries, as was done In Penn
- sylvania and Indiana, shows why there Is a movement to bring back,
the old convention system. ' ' , ' .:!
"- .Voters are refusing to stand hitched. The politicians want the conven
tion restored so the voter will be limited to hand-picked cajidldstea. That
was the game by which the 'country
century Of .the convention regime. -
, Pinchot ia the choice of a majority of the Republican voters of Penn-i
sylvania. . He wouldn't have had a ghost of s show if, the: convention had
been the method of nominating in Pennsylvania. ' H is not. the JJndOf
man that the wire-pullers and managing men of the party in Pennsylvania
wanted. Hs is a progressive whom, big business ort bigr finance or big
industry,' or all of them, combined, cannot control. : j ' 1 - " ; - '
:"! He eould have' knocked at the door of a convention, asking a nomina
tion for governor, until he was gray headed and never had a look-in. ; : .
" Whenever a citizen shows a disposition to do his own thinking, without
consulting the generalissimos of party he is niarked.il ; They want, docile
men. j They; want officials who can be bandied. .The great selfish interests
want officials who will stand hitched. They want public servants who will
stand in wiUi'the-gajna.'-vJ-V';- -J:;;.;' --Sxfi!
And there are others who want unrebellious officials, i- Administrations
don't want the people to break away from' the policies of the ruling regime.
Mr. Harding and his advisers did' not want New to go down to defeat In
Indiana. For him to be defeated would mean an expression of disaffection
with the work of congress and the executive.. So alj the power of the
leaders t .Washington, all the power of the state government, all the
power of, the party organization at Washington and all the power of tlie
state organization la Indiana was put behind New and against Beveridge. ;
' Under the convention system Beveridge, with all that official phalanx
against hlm, would have gotten nowhere. Tet Beveridge, as the -vote
showed, was the popular choice of
The convention is a device for strangling popular choice and limiting
voters to a restricted field In tha choice of candidates, li .Behind the scenes
in the convention managing men do
and effectiveness that never f afla
They know the men they want, the men who will play the game the
men who will be responsive to the wishes of the chiefs, and by the tricks
and combinations and midnight strategies they keep! the Plnchots and
Beveridges out of the field. v ' -
- The convention is the foundation
place where control of the people by a
which the people are roped and tied.
And a chief reason why there is
of the convention Is that the politicians are afraid of tne women voters.
The women and the farmers of Indiana beat New. ; The women and the
country districts, of Pennsylvania smashed the Pennsylvania machine and
nominated . Pinchot.. And Pinchot, to the consternation of the old guard,
today looms as a presidential possibility in 1924. It Is !a most serious dis
arrangement of the plans and program of the old guard leadership. '
The wolves of politics hate the moral' ideas that women bring into
public life.- They nave no -use for the Independent thinking and higher
ideals of women. They see in this growing independence among voters
the possible end of the control which Invisible government has so long
and so effectively exercised upon the
America. , - , ".'-'w'fiij . ifr.- ' " jv'i Ej 5f-lH ' Siv-:liK
But the politicians are too wary to let the public know why they want
the old convention again set up. They mouth about "party government"
and "concert of action" and no "responsible leadership and other! peanut
phrases with wnica to again amDuscaae ana rule tne people.
of his sentence were running an Ill-
matched race. ;? '
Looking back upon his life, its ex
citements,' its occasional victories of
wit and foiling officers, he turned to
a fellow prisoner and said: "
Jack, if I could have another lease
on life, all the money In the world could
not Induce me to give up one year of
that freedom you s$ out there. Did
you ever atop to figure what a lot
of fools we are, Jack what a price we
pay for the few dollars, and the cheap
excitement we set out of the game? I've
seen some of the bright lights and I've
had my hooks on considerable coin In
my day; but the money Is gone and life
is behind. I have paid for it au with
ten years, and more to do of - this, which
leaves no brighter prospect for the fu
ture than a few doddering years, then a
pine box and a hole either in the potter's
field or the state boneyard. .
There are girls who have learned
to laugh at admonitions and to say,
scornfully, "I can take care 'of my
self. There are boys who have
learned to sneer at the simple ten-i
eta of honesty and morality taught
at mother's knee. There are young
people who have closed their memo
ries ; to the' verse they, learned - at
Sunday school: the one .that warns.
"Be sure your sin will find you out.
These have gone on a course of
frivolity. They have sought to col
lect fortune in advance. But sooner
or later they moralize as did Old Joe.
Behind the bars, with life spent, he
could- say that frivolity without re
straint ia foolish. That fortune taken
by force or stealth, carries a. mort
gage upon the future sure to be fore
closed. Sooner or later, they could
say, as he would say, that pleasure
with a sting contains more pain than
sacrifice and service. . . '
Mothers and churches are 'beacon
lights that chart the course of safe-;
ty. - Wrecks of life always follow
short cuts across the shoal a
OUT OF THE STAR DEPTHS
T"IAT 'the heavens : declare the
glory of God and that the firma
ment aheweth his handywork are
facta which the splendors of un
numbered cloudless nights . have ,
made so commonplace , that ; even t
such extraordinary celestial scintil
lations as those great; meteors re
ported In recent news dispatches have
excited "only momentary Interest and
have scarcely moved to wonder , at
all. And yet, meteors are as much
marvels in their way as, is Mars, or
Sirius, neither of which can f come
to us for inspection, though meteors
can, and do, unceasingly, from extra
terrestrial space. It is estimated that
20,000,000 enter the earth's atmos
phere every 24 hours that would
be visible to the unaided eye on a
clear and .. moonless night, , while
telescopic meteors would swell" that
number twenty-fold. All but a few
of those Visible to the "unaided eye
are minutely, small.. Only a very
few meteors reach the earth's sur
face. Those that do are called
meteorites; all others are dissipated
in the intense heat generated by air
friction. - ', r " . r f ; : - "
.. All is speculation as. to' the origin
of meteors; also as to 'their offices.
Some think that, aggregated by
gravity, they 'have formed suns and
planets; others.- - that they are but
the - vestiges , of shattered " spherea
At all events, meteors are known
to. flow in orderly streams til regu
lar orbits about the sun, as comets
move; ; indeed. v' certain ;--7meteiric
streams are deemed to be but , the
relics of - vanished - comets. " In . in
finitely greater numbers they speed
singly and diversely athwart " the
heavens in every conceivable course.
Extremely small ones are visible in
their flight as mere points of light
which seem streaks because of per
sistence of vision. larger ones leave
was invisibly governed through
li . ,
the Republicans of Indiana.
their work with a certainty, celerity
- , f 1 , ' -
i. : m.j . '
of Invisible government. ; It is the
few begins. ' It is the device through
- i
a revival of agitation for the return
political, economic and social life of
distinct fiery trails, and sometimes
trails as of dense smoke; .Meteors
may ,, become . visible at heights ot
75 to 100 miles. Those that reach the
earth majf arrive j entire or in frag
ments exploded enroute. . .-i - -f,.:; H
A few ancient nations possessed
meteorites, which they neld sacred,
or even as objectaj of worship, know-r
ing them to have: fallen from the
skiea Modern science denied celestial
origin until an unquestionable fall of
a large number in a small area. in
France in 1S03 1 compelled " belief
Systematic study i began i after, the
great .meteoric shower of 1833, and
since then data have been eagerly
collected. Some bolder minds pre
diet that study of meteorites may
result eventually j in marvelous re
vealments, possibly cosmic in scope;
for,, science fully realizes that these
fragments are precious witnesses of
infinite mysteries.!: : tff I 44 j
Those who have never beheld a
large meteorite in' Its fall may incline
to discount statements regarding the
strange, unearthly sounds and the
wondrous lightings that are inci
dental. But sober 'science ; has in
both respects recorded phenomena
beyond which Imagination : itself
could scarcely goj , However, i it la
stated that no meteorite has 1 ever
'started ' a .conflagration, ii It is ex
plained that whereas ;: the . earth's
atmosphere at first heats the meteor
ite's surface, and
to incandescence,
sistance later so
the : surface only,
atmospheric re-
reduces its speed
as 'to permit it, in
passing, again to
cool to a very 'moderate temperature.
There is recorded, but one death of
a human being due to a meteorite's
-:W:rsm fjH4il4'lfe;H i
In size, meteorites range from mi
croscopic .; to that which . Peary
brought back from Greenland,
11x7x2 feet in extreme dimensions.
Weighing 38 -tons. These dimen
sions exceed omewhat those of D
Willamette meteorite, which i ranks
fourth by weight, f. It' is one. of li
that weigh more jthan a ton each.
It is estimated that meteors enter
the earth's atmosphere at average
velocities of 20 to 80 miles a second,
but air resistance may slacken their
speed to only a few. hundred feet per
second. This resistance, besides, not
only generates fusing temperatures
by friction, but Is held also to be the
cause of explosions that shatter as if
the meteor had encountered a veri
table solid. ';; if ijri if ;
Of ,. the four-score' elements In
nature, meteorites have - thus far
yielded iron and nickel in high pert
centages, copper, tin, platinum ' and
traces of - gold, with. 24 : other ele
ments, but no nev . elements. That
we are all made: of. the same stuff,
whether earth, planet, sun or meteor
is thus ;attested."4 i'ii ,S; . 4 ki fe; )
- ' ' - '"
APPIJB BLOSSOMS
NATURE ia stci the greatest of all
showmen. , Her Niagara falls
and Crater lake, her Matterhom and
Shasta, her Grand Canyon and Gorge
of the Columbia, surpass 'all man
made spectacles and excel all man
devised pageantry. I --
Man invests his genius 'better to
adorn the works iof nature., . The
Columbia rolled ft million" years
through the 'deep cleft it, has made
through the ' lofty Cascade moun
tains. But its majesty , of sweeping
curve and dashing current, seen from
rocky headland - and mossy amphi
theatre, has gladdened .a- million
hearts since the building of the Co
lumbia river highway. -
There was beauty 'in the mountain
rimmed basin called the valley of
Hood river .enough i to inspire poetic
flights of legend among the Indians
long before white men dreamed of
such a spot. But it is beauty en
hanced with wide reach, of orchards
through which.: thousands of people
will, motor . today. .. It -Is festivity
Joined: to beauty, in the whits and
pink apple blossoms wMcn are the
confetti of a vast; outdoor carnival.
i "Where every prospect pleases and
only man is vile," is no denunciation
to" hurl aiinst th intelligent toilers
who have tended their orchards with
exquisite care, who have sowed sac
rifices : wits the seed and to whom
the apples of autumn are the fruit
ing Of faith. , ;
The : people of Hood River valley
have been uplifted in . spirit by the
snowy mountains hat, on north and
south, seem at times great walls of
ice and at other times the with.
drawn portieres of the sky through
which white light lis shining. ,
(There: is something about the pur
ple of the distances and the link of
nearer approach in Hood River val
ley at! blossom time that enamors
the lover jof sheer color effecta
There is something about the mag
nificently rugged approach through
the gorge and the! peaceful environ
ment of the valley that transmits
some of th.e color to every apprecia
tive spirit. f-iH't.. j
GUBERNATORIAIj RACE
! r
A S THIS la written. Governor Olcott
tX . leads Charles I Hall 33 votes for
the' gubernatorial nomination on the
Republican j ticket. Nobody knows
what the: flhal verdict will be In this
neck and heck race. t.. ". !!.
The'! distancing by Hall of the
minor Republican candidates shows
that the contest developed, so far as
the Republican primaries . were j con
cerned intoj a struggle oyer the re-iiglo-racial
issue with Governor Ol
cott reflecting one view and Mr. Hall
the other. That Hall had the indorse
ment ;-" ;of j -tie z Eu;j Klux'Klan was
widely known, and it is apparent that
practically all of that strength went
to him as soon as Governor Olcott's
atuck on thje orgaJiisatifia was made.
Otherwise handicapped Hall .shows
by the heavy vote he bad polled that
the "Issues presented, by the organ
ization that , backed him have a very
strong following in the state."
j t The fact that Hall developed so
much strength :witli all leading Re
pubUcan newspapers supporting Ol
cott is f urther evidence jof the deep
seated holdj that the movement re
flected ; by the federated societies,
'has in Oregon. ' j j -" ' '
The nomination of former Senator
Pierce ' as the Democratic candidate
for governor was not an unexpected
eventuatibn.j He Iras opposed by
good men, but he Was more widely
known than; any ; of his opponents.
In j his several terms ' of service in
the ; state senate r land i through ! his
former candidacy' for j governor,, as
wet as through addresses delivered
pn farm and iother topics in every
part';':oft. th -:."tate; ':: Senator Pierce
g,-a very wide acquaintanceship,
eh was a factor in giving him the
ag lead with which he has -deed
the other! Democratic con
ienders for t ae nomination. ' :i
V The primary campaign was accom
panied with more ; bitterness than
itny other in the recent history of
Oregon. The anti-assembly fight of
1 9 10 was 'as strenuous, perhaps, , but
it: was confined largely to the single
Issue of maintaining the: integrity of
the direct primary, j It was a battle
Jn which the; position of every candi
date was; well defined and well
indwn as1 to whether he was for or
against the assembly and fori or
against the direct primary.
In this latest battle of the ballots
youj could vote forj almost any old
issu;e, front .- George Shepherd's
forty-foot channel to the sea" to the
Einstein, theory. ! ,
Among f our ' most t conspicuous
Warm weather products are flowers,
flounces, flappers, flies, flivvers and
floods, not to ' mention neckpiece
fur-Li rn h:iiWm -Mi-
BUTSTHE BRIDE BACKED OUT:
''AN'T a. poor fellow get married
any more? Can't he enter Into
a marriage contract with an attrac
tive! young lady, prepare for his wed
ding i and invite his.: friends, - without
running the chance that the expected
bride is going to mess things up? '.
Allister i McCormick tried it, l: He
made announcements and plans and
gathered nisi friends , about at the
church, ;.But there was no brida
She j changed ( her mind preroga
tive,: of course, that a woman always
iserves.'' And there: was Allister all
ready to marry, except for a bride.
-i And then, there was to be a second
marriage for Allister. He was to be
come i the husband of the same girl
In Paris. , But ugly stories are filter
ing over tot this country from France.
They Indicate that 1 Allister doesn't
yet know whether: he la to have a
bride or go brideless. - Rather em
barrassing i and ' - a -. UtUe irritating, it
would seem; f to a romantic young
nkaus narreav.'- ; ff. ' - -'"J
! And then, there is young Burton,
over; In New -Tork.- He was goin? to
marry too The bride was selected,
the announcement made, friends in
vited, the trousseau prepared. Ev
erything went well until the day be
fore: the wedding. The bride-to-be
met an old friend, there was a con
versation end a; marriage. But
young Mr. Burton' was &6t the hus-
Burton taid. 'Hell's bells!", and gavel
up the chase. ... . . f
Isnt it a fine state of affairs? Is it
coming to . the pass where a man
must rope and tie his bride' for two
months before the wedding.- hold her
prisoner and bring her to the Church
under a heavy police guard?
Perilous t business,, this marriage
i i t
game, some! wui say, both before
and after.
A COIVIMON-SENSE
u KELIGIONIST:
Paul the Apostle Exhibited as Always
:; Insistent That the Faith Professed -!
. Should Mean the Cone ponding ;
. lit e Lived Religion Worth- : Z, J
. less Unless Manifest in -. i - 1
! ,. Character and Daily
I : i Condust. t j ,t 4 , ' . " '
. - Pltaa the Chieasa JEiin Port
Wa sometimes wonder if those who are
engaged in commending reilgioa to their
fellow-men would . not make greater
headway if. they put a little more cmpba
sia upon tha practical tanpUcationapf a
vital-Xaith JsuGod j fc
There - are a : good . many people who
look upon religion as a visionary thing,
a matter of otheryworldliness, which lit
tie ; concerns ; present-day living. , They
are encouraged in this opinion by the
constant stressing of dogma, and by tak
ing note: of the fact that church-going
which they identify with religion seems.
too often, to have small effect upon the
daily conduct; - the social, business and
cms attitude of the church-goera s r
r-i i TrJ-'. i.K-k ii -' ZT , I i - .. ,;U t'Zi
We have been impressed In a recent
re-reading of some of the: letters ? Paul
wrote, when he was busy preaching the
gospel and organizing and strengthening
groups of believers, with the strong com-
men-sense of the advice and exhortations
which he gave to men and women who
had come but lately to a knowledge
Of. God. ;.1-SV.- -'4 H - J !
' Paul Is usually regarded as the great
theologian and mystic of the early Chris
tian church. And he was both, i Bnt he
was also an - intensely v practical ' llttla
man.: Ee preached . profundities . which
men less profound have muddled and ob
scured, but he never failed to tie the
great truths closely to the business of
living. - All her had to say of God meant
less than nothing to : him if it i did " not
mean higher standards of behavior.? Re
ligion was a thing for the home, for busi
ness, for citizenship, and he insisted over
and over again that the most powerful
argument which could be made: ins sup
port ol bis teachings- was tne: cnange
they worked la; the conduct jot mose who
accepted them; -S) s t; - j I: ,f.-r f . i-
It is worth iwhile noting some of. the
Pauline admonitions, our Quotations wiu
be made from tMoffatt'a translation of
the New Testament, incidentally, some
may be interested to know . that this
masterly scholar is now in America. He
is well worth going a long way to near.
- As an example of Paul's common sense,
take this bit of advice to the Christians
in Thessalonica : i; A - i i
We beseech -you. brothers, endeavor
to live auietly,s attend to yoar .own busi
ness, and as ' we -! charged; you work
with your bands, so that your life may
be: correct in ' the' eyes of i the : outside
world, and self -suDDorting. , :. r
This urging to quiet, self-sustaining
industry was ; a frequent note . in nis
kindly exhortaUona .Writing' again, to
this group, he returns to the: same prac
tical advice, i We are - informed.1 ,be
says. ". "that some of your numberj are
loafing ; busybodies instead of busy. Now
in the Ixrd Jesus Christ we: charge and
exhort such persons to keep: quiet, to
do their work and earn their own living.'
Sis letters to Timothy are full of sage
counsel. Nothing could be more to the
Iolnt for a young man, hearing responsibility-
as a religious leader, than this :
"Let no. one slight you because you are a
youth, but set neuevers an example ox
sneech. behavior, love, faith, and purity.
.. .-.Watch yourself and watch your
teaching; stick to your vote; IT yon do
that, you will save your hearers 'as well
as yourselfj?': , si ;iz.-Z-J Zi , -r-'t
Timothy had: some, wealthy men in his
congregation, and Paul gives him ' this
message for Chens : "Charge : the rich of
this World not to be supercilious, and, not
to: fix their hopes on so uncertain a thing
as riches, but on the living iGod. ;
Tell them to be bountiful, open-handed
and generous In: order to secure, the: life
which, is life indeed. . r . ii , 1 j; L
l ::: '- j '" .-'-' 1 : '
Paul Was a great believer in cheerful
living; Religion was a thing of Joys for
him. I "In all that you do avoid" grum
bling and disputing, he writes to the
group at Phllippl. "so as to be blameless
and, jlnnocent, faultless children of., God
In a i crooked and: perverse generation.
Where you shine tike stars in a dark
world? - - r ! . . I i r
If we could, get back toi Paul, ithe
common sense religionist, in the ) daily
practice of religion ; back to his Master,
who was just as practical as he, then
would be a better hope for the revival
of faith. it. . -: -i ii.jv-'
Letters From the People
Communication wilt to Tba loornml for; pub
heatioai ia thia deoaitneat ahonLl ba wriUea on
only ob, aid, of t Bpr, aboold Bot azeeod
800 iworda in length, and moat a aicnad by tba
writer, wboso nail: addraaa ia full nut aeeoia-
ttf mum o'ntHum. i j . w ,:t i ,.
l : LUCIER AT CHAMPOEO f
Matthieu . Quoted : as . to His ' Own and
j Luciers Voluntary Adhesion 'tot -.
! : ' the American Interest. : '
Portland, May . To the: Editor
of I The Journal; In your editorial
entitled. TJnks ;Of; the Oregon! Chain,'
May 7, based upon the organisation!:, of
the : provisional: government j at i Cham
poeg : in . 1S43, you 'make the! following
reference to one of the Canadian set
tlers who voted with the Americans :
"Is It any wonder that when Ktienne
Lucier, native of France.! doubted
whether he should support the recom
mendation of the (organization) - com
mittee he was rather rudely bustled to
his position in ; favor of . provisional
government?. - -: ' . , '. s
In the interest' of historical accuracy
it should be said that Lucier was not
hustled, ; rudely I or otherwise, i Into any
position at the: Champoeg meeting :on
May 2, 181 Lucier had come to Oregon
with the overland Astorlansi and . had
been here about : SO years prior to the
organisation of the provisional govern
ment. : Matthlen, the -last survivor Sof
those' who- voted1, In' favor of the pro
vistonal government, arrived in 182.
and met Lucier; soon after. Of Lucier
he said In hie reminiscences, ' published
in the Oregon Historical Quarterly of
March,, 1900: . . hiZ.:-'t'i- ij Uf '-,
"Among the subjects of conversation
with Lucier were the. laws and customs
of the United Statea The old Hudson
Bay: trapper was quite suspicious, and
had been -mid that our government Im
posed very heavy duties such as plac
ing e tax: upon i windows.. ) Matthieu.
however, was able to ten him that this
was entirely a : mistake. The laws of
the United States were Just and liberal,
and under them all men were equal;
there was no tyranny, Lucier, who was
a very saving and: industrious man, and
at the end of bis service with: the com
pany had to bis eredlt the respectable
sum of i00, was finally wen satisfied
with these, representationa' , 1 "
Of the actual division, after the vote
had been called for by Joe Meek, Mr.
Matthieu said: ihZ'x: rii'zM-'AZ, M.y j
"Now that a time for action: had come
he (Matthieu) was not wanting. I&m
said, therefore, to the Canadians that
he was going with the Americana Ho
knew what he was doing, and was fully
decided which was the right aide. Old
Lucier." the trapper of 1811,:; followed
him and now the vote stood 2 for and
SO against organization. ' Tba went tip
the : ebeut led by: Joe Melci and his
mountain meiv";:-:. :.-fli
Lucier is clearty entitled to the Judg
ment f history that no compuifiion was
used and none necessary to whip him
into line at Champoeg. Matthieu told
me at the Champoeg celebration on May j
2, 1901, that his mind was made up
COMMENT AND
. SMALL CHANGE
The crack in the wedding bell is ithe
divorce court, perhaps. -4 ."' !
See where Pittsburg lumber prices are
advanced, t Thought ail Pittsburg had
was smoke.
t r fe',";!ro. 'j Z' j-' -&:j:-t:'J;::4'
If the flapper should also take a
notion to be a flopper this would i In
deed be a year of political uncertainty.
: tiurc&men have asked ror a vigorous
bootleg cleanup. We know a few chaps
who are doing their thirsty bee in that
recUoa' i ' . " V -
A little too much California winter
weather makes necessary a' brief, post
ponement of the Boss Festival, r ,. -1
.-j :-' I'-y-t j',v:A'-';-::'---::' .::- "Ji;:: ( . ' - j,' f
When does a man think most of him
self when he la sued for $100,000 if or
breach of promise, or when the court
awards the lady cents? . t
:: - i " , . ' V-i ,4''
-, Rockefeller has 37 for every man,
woman and child in the United States,
says a statistical sharp. Well take
purs in gasoline, if it's all the same to
Mr. Rockefeller. .... i
MORE OR LESS PERSONAL,
Random Observations About Town
;Dr. Haven Metcalf and Mra Metcalf
have returned again; to Portland after
a week in Seattle, where Dr. Metcalf,
who ia chief of the bureau of plant pa
thology of the United States department
of agriculture in Washington. D. C has
been investigating the white pine blis
ter rust situation. Dr. Metcalf has es
tablished offices In Portland for direct
ing' the control measures : against the
disease, which has appeared in the
Sound country end which is one of the
greatest menaces to forestry. The Met
caifs are staying at ' the ; Seward, . ' ',
i''-'"!' ---V'-v' -- !'"'-'r":' !;'-lzyZ 1
R. L. Alexander, one of the best known
of all Pendleton's citizens, who helped
build : the town and who owns a large
share: of it. is in Portland again .after
an enforced absence of eight months
caused by a broken leg.: With' his leg
as good as . ever now. Alexander-' can
outtalk any of his old cronies at the
Imperial hotel lobby, Z"
:. X"--- j. $:":.;v ;-'!: -J-'"v': ' "''''T"'.-,
Pat Xxmergan, is actively" con
nected with Pendleton's progress, t is
staying at the Portland for a few daya
... j . i
J. J. Barrett. Clarence Anderson and
William ' Eaiingswortb, a delegation i of
E3ka from Albany, arrived in Portland
Saturday and registered at the Seward.
.-tj : 'i ;.'--..,. -.t :::,;(.:
R. H. Cady, merchant of Wheeler,! Is
among the arrivals at the Oregon, I '
OBSERVATIONS I AND IMPRESSIONS
OF THE JOURNAL MAN V
By Fred
... Am. eldinwr. - aea whe haa lired his tanea-
aoor and tan ia Oreroa with IS yaan on tha
other aid of that, and no tihns how many mora
tooa ytma yt eomina- to sua. taus ar. oiaj
bour aia paople and their eowiin to Onsen.
axe bow Oresoa aaa doBJt wuai aim. i i
Matthew Small is one of Sijverton's
pioneer residents. I visited him at his
home on the hill at Sllverton recently
and the next day we went to look at his
sheep and see his 00-acre farm nearby.
As, we entered the farmhouse Mr. Small
safd: ii:aft:;j.ir?;H;4i j. lW''-'
tl lived in this house over 60 yeara :It
was built by John Bargar, whose son
WUlard lives in Portland. WUlard has
been a stage i driver practically ail his
Ufa: John Bargar, from whom I bought
this place, was one of the founders jof
SUyerton. He started a mill nere and
the little settlement that grew up around
it-; was called , Bargarvilie. - - The name
was so much like -ParkervQle that lit
was changed to Sllverton.: :,: '. .'.?
;I was born October ZS. 1SS6. at Sweet
water, Tenn. My father, Thomas Hen
derson Small, was born in. Wayne coun
ty,: Kentucky, October 6, 1810. My moth
er's ; maiden name, was Elizabeth Burnett.
She Was born in Mercer county, Kentucky,
July la, isos. They were married ts
cember 22, .1831. Just. after my, father's
21st birthday.. My mother was a cousin
of Peter R. Burnett, who came to Ore
gon in 1143. a Peters father's name was
George Burnett and bis mother's maiden
name was Dorothy - Hardman. , Peter
Burnett was. one of eight children. The
names jof those eight children, cousins
of my mother, were Constantla D Peter
HJ Glenn Oh. George W Enizabeth A..
James W.. Mary II. and Thomas 8. My
mothera father, Budd : Burnett, lived to
be 1107 years old. Be lived and died in
the' mountains of Kentucky. Uncle Isham
Burnett also spent his entire life in the
mountains : of Kentucky, and also lived
to be 107 years old. So you see I come
from, a long-lived family. ' I
.,,,T:i . !-: :.,. a'4, ' ' " I
"Few families were ' more divided in
their religious affiliations, than the Bur
nett family. Glenn and James W. Bur
nett 'belonged - to- the Christian church.
Elisabeth 'was a , Baptist. Thomas
Joined the Southern Methodlsta Peter
H. Burnett, the first American governor
of California, became a Catholic My
father couldn't stand slavery.:.: He was
against the elave-owniag aristocracy. He
was a Cumberland Presbyterian minis
ter j I He preached more than 60 years.
He; used to own a natural pacing mare
of tJonheart stock. In riding to keep
his
various assignments,, he would often
strike rivers that were high. When peo
ple
would remonstrate with him about
swimming such swift streams, he would
say: Tea, It looks a little dangerous,
but: I have a very reliable horse I guess
we will make if r,v-" a-:Mfcsf : - v
i .. -'!t'i.l .
"I shall - never forget our departure
from our old home.. The neighbors all
gathered on our wide porch to . bid us
goodbye Our cattle bad not been driven
much.: and were a little wild, so mother
said she and the children would walk
thej first" mOe or 'two. j. When we were
ready to leave father stood on the
porch. He was a tail man and looked
Uke William Cullen Bryant. His hair
was; a heavy mane. Hs had heavy eye
brows and a long, gray beard. He raised
his band. AH the neighbors stood per
fectry still while father recited the list
Psalm. He had a wonderful voice end
as he repeated the promises of that won
derful psalm one neighbor after another
took out his handkerchief or wiped his
eyes on his eoatsleeva
TCbere were nine children In our fam
ily, r 1 am the only one left. ,.r ' t
' ."My people went to Tenn
in 112
- 't ; , , ;.' . ,i. v. ".. .:.-: . r
wbehhe went to the 'meeting in May,
1S42 v 'and : he ' knew, also. how Lucier
would vote. In answer to my request
to describe exactly what took place. , be
said that after addressing a few words
to bis Canadian friends he started for
the American side and that Lucier
started about the same time. At an
other time, in answer to a question as
to Why, in view of his great service to
the American cause in Oregon, he had
declined ; the secretaryship of , the set
UersT J organization - to - which be was
elected at the meeting in Joseph Ger-
vaisn house on March d, 1142. he said:
I had in mind not to remain here under
the jBritisa. government at that rime,
but changed my mind after the meet
ing of May z." -: Z-:. Z rZZ-r-
There U no doubt that Lncirr, then
past! 60 yeara of age, was iaflaenced
towstrd ' the American , viewpoint ; by
Matthieu, who was about 25 years old.
But It was dose before the meeting was
called to order at Champoeg. '
;.::.:,,-.:. Henry XL Heed.
NEWS IN BRIEF
SIDELIGHTS
govern alone." Ve know of men who
can't govern at a!lGrant County Jour-
Since the radio, those nersons who in
variably were late In leaving home tor
ute concert avay nome ana nope tne con
cert wont be late Haines Record.,
!:";:- ' ,.....,.'; ' .
Tthe nayment of interest in the . United
btates goes on ana on at a rate equal to
tne coot or me war ar its most expensive
periou. Woooburn Independent. , - j
: If axnae " politician -would i invent a
scheme to divert the money soent en
poUtteal campaigns to the use of the
county,, state and nation, the tax bur-
oen would be IU tea. Washington County
1 The Voters decided that 11 a day was
pay enough for a legislator. The legis
lators aisooverea mat. their wives and
their sisters and their cousins and their
aunts are worth more than they end
iney pay inem a aay tor doing clerical
work pay. It out of the taxpayers' pock
eta Helsey Enterprise.
j !. J- Rnher4jL anttjitanf manM k-,
Palace hotel at San Franciaco, is a Port
land visitor. Mr. Roberta was enter
tained Saturday by several members
of the Oregon Greeters association with
a luncheon at the Multnomah, followed
with an automobile ride over the city.
President AT Holcombe was in charge
Mr. and Mra E. M. Snow of SeatUe
are guesU at the Benson. - - . .
,.-,' ! 5 - ' t .- ;.::-: ;"::
Mr. and Mra J.' P. Popper left their
mill at Taoolt, Wish, to aee the excite
ment in Portland. They are at the New
PerkinavUirt :.; t--zw-i u'" , '::,.,:
f-'U. ''' '--'Cl.i ' ..a !::;: lf;:'..; v.,'.:. ' -.' "';:
P. W. Powers, lumberman from Coos
Bay, and F. A. Warner, who is engaged
in the same industry at Oakland, CaL,
are; guests at the Portland-." v
" :H. W. Gard of Madras, who Is at the
head of : the . large irrigation project
there,- is spending a f sw days at . the
Oregon. . '
,;i . i . i. ' m-i: V'" .f-'X-i.' ' '' T ."'i5'. . ..
' 'Charles H. Burggraf, architect of Al
bany, is-at the Oregon. .:,
Mra Ed Kiddle of Island City, is visit
ing' at -the Imperial. - - .,..--,-;
. . - rj.- , - I ' -- s
C W. Short, who has a store at Hepp
ner, ia staying at the New : Perklna -
i . "'. - . . r '
George T. Collins of Medford is visit
ing at the Multnomah. '
Lockley
They stayed there 20 years and then
moved to Missouri to prepare tor the
trip to Oregon. They started across the
plains in the spring of 1852. t There were
62 In our party and we had 22 wagona
I was 15 years old then, and I have no
more vivid, memories than those of some
of the scenes and incidents of our trip.
One thing I-remember with a good -deal
of amusement was of our party being
held up by Pawnee Indians. Thsy wanted
pay j for our traveling through ; their
country and killing their buffalo.
Rather than have trouble. McMinn Dod
son,! my father and some others con
cluded they would give them some small
present, z The Indian chief, a wrinkled
old man, put down a beautifully tanned
buffalo robe and . told each family to
put something on the robein My father
had more cornmeal than anything else.
so he put a pint of j cornmeal on the
rope; Another man had more: salt, : so
he gave a couple of cups of salt, putting
it, of course, in a separate pile. Another
man. could spare a little sugar, another
a handful of pepper, and so on down the
line.! : When all the contributions had
been: placed on the buffalo robe the old
chief spoke to one of the Indians, who
took; the robe ' by the four; corners, so
that an the different: materials ran td
the center, -and they - went contentedly
away.j When they went to cook that
mess I have often wondered what they
could call it. ', There were, sugar, salt,
pepper,, flour; cornmeal, rice and coffee.
It suns would be a funny mess.
.---I-- i' V, ;,.,.: i :-i. a a ,,.,,:,,. t : .-V ""(--H
'; We settled In the Waldo Hilla Father
bought Henry Allen's squatter right, to
21S acres,' David 'Culver Joined us on
the east, Xoc Savage on .. the south.
George Riches on - the north and John
Hunt on the other side. My father got
hold 1 of a quarter section a. few miles
north of bis place. . I took it up with
land warrant scrip..' ' S'rp -.-.&'!-;.'
"On April 2. 18S7 When, tl was nearly
20 years old, I married Mary J. Mc-
AJpln. a daughter . of Robert McAlpln,
who came to Oregon In 1161. My wife
was one of eight children. 'There were
five girls and . three boys in her ' family,-'
,-i::-:'' ZZ H!
i.- 1 'U 4-'v '-: f :!, i ''; - "V 'I.'.if'-
In 1170 I bought from Jake McCIaln
and Al Coolidge .400 acres adjoining
Sllverton. for which I paid $2000. . The
first year I bad it I paid (IS taxes on
the 400 acres. - My last tax receipt reads
$772.77. i; My share of the crop: from the
place was not enough to pay : the taxes,
to say' nothing . of receiving no interest
on the value of the property.- -
This -old farm house was bunt by
John Bargar in 1851, so you see it ; is
nearly 70 years old, but it is in pretty
good' 'shape yeti 'AAZ Zj't'
I was one of tne first men in the
Willamette valley to raise Angora goata
"My first wife died in the spring of
1891. - She was the mother of five chil
dren : , Olivia married Captain David
Craig, of MacCleay. Narvesta married
James -; O. - Smith. - Isham lived at Os
wego many, yeara - My second wife was
born ins Illinois. ; Her name 'was Mar
garet M. Moore. My present wife and
I have : bad two children Hugh T. and
John Q. t
-I am 15 years old, and if It hadnt
been that I was thrown out of a wagofi
in a runaway some Tears ago, I should
be able to do as much work as I ever
did. Ia spits of being a little lame at
times, I walk from my home to the farm
daily to feed the lambs. I also put in
a' fine 'garden: this spring, h $i r
"While you are here be sure to drop
m and see Matt Brown. Ha is an old
pioneer who can give yoti a god. story
about the early days of 8ilvarton." -.;
COAL OPERATORS " NEOLECT THE
, . -; ' v BIACK CLOUD. -
fi 4 Stast , the ptrnr'-ertmiitW$;:
Coal operators r today are In much the
position enjoyed by the brewers in the
year 1908.-' They have ; overdeveloped
their industry. :' Bad selling , practices
have resulted.' The public Is growing
angry, " The majority of operators think
It is a small cloud ?wlth clear skies
ahead. It is true that the product of
the : industry : is vitally ' different, and
that man : can live without beer but
not without coal. But an ti-social selling
practices are no less resented, and the
position of the operators as an academy
of American-immortals is no! more se
cure than were the : habits and person
ality of the liquor lords of a few years
ago. The unmitigated .scramble of , the
operators for profits has made it im
possible for the public,: to receive the
full social value of coal. The public
has 'at last decided to blame the
opera tora ' .
Tha Oresron CourAtry
North watt Bappminr is Brtat Form fas tae
' ' j' - :. . j - ., Saay , Saadar. ' i ,
r. I;;.- lz;.- OREGON ' -': f ' ' ;.
Although no person has yet been'sa '
Iected. the Vale school board haa ra-
ceived 41 applications for the position,
of superintendent, ::. . :i , i
"William C. Coffman, who at the fere
of IS drove an ox team across the plains 1
to Oregon. died at Wolf Creek hut Sua- i
day. aged 84 yeafs. J : -':,., :tt .
' The secretary of agriculture has lap :
? roved the apportionment of $937,000 to :
he national forests roads of Oregon and
the funds are now available, , ( ,
Willamette university aj received a
gift of $200 from Mr. and Mrs. Haraer ;
of Albany, the money to be Invested la
new books for the library. i"!
-Theroad from Ontario to Burns via
Beulah and over: Ben Dier mountain
is la condition for travel and several '
cars have already made the trip, m
The first wild flower show gtven ih
Coos county was : held at North Bend
la,;t. Wednesday, when 125 varieties of
wild blossoms were shown, - : i
A shipment ef I seven cars of wool :
and mohair from Lane county has been
tent out from Eugene over the Oregon "
Electric during the past six weeka .
Herman Larson. ! a Heceta Head home
steader, was fined $125 in Justice court
at .Eugene: when he pleaded guilty to
having deer hides ia nis possession.!
Charles Metsger of Weatherby, Baker,
county, last week shot a mad coyote
on bis place after the animal had bitten
a dog and : caused much tear about tne .
village" , V."-J- (:V v if! .::
A chapter of the - American White i
Cross, a national Protestant Christian
hospital organization, was organised at
Baker last: week, with Mra T. C God
win as president. . . ,'. '-j ... i .
- Bert Dean. 15, left Salem April 14 in
company with a brother Clarenoe, and
no word has been received from them :
since. Officials - are asked to discover -their
wbereabouta H
(' Mra John Mays, one of the eldest Iof '
Umatilla county pioneers, died at A the
na a few days ago, aged 8$ yeara Mra :
Mays crossed the plains with her hus
band In the early tOa , j i
' Waldporfs school ! attendance has
grown during the last year until1 the
school board has decided to erect: an-
other building. The high school at- -.
tendance has increased from eight to 5.
The largest - shipment of cattle ever :
made from the Umpqua valley went to
Klamath Falls last Tuesday. A train
of 40 cars: was sent by C. S. Miliar, :
who is placing 1000 head of stock i on
the -Klamath rangea i ', :
While AJ L, Stevenson .was putting
a new collar on his horse at CorvaUis.
the animal reared up and brought dowe
one foot directly on the -top of btsv
enson's head, making a bad . wound :
but not fracturing the akuU. i
A valuable team of horses was drowned
and Jack Higglna, a well known farmer
of the Days Creek district, narrowly
escaped when they were caught in the
rapid current of the South Umpqua
river wujjo xoraing ue stream.
WASHINGTON
Charles Self art i Informed the ponee
at Tacoma i Tuesday night that he had
been robbed by bandits of eight cases
of whiskey' and $280 in cash, y :.,; ,
Harvey Blse. wanted in Lane 'county.
Oregon, on a charge of stealing cattle
valued at $600, Is under arrest at Blaine
and will be returned to Eugene m!
- The steam schooner Sierra has ' ar
rived from San Francisco and will take
on a cargo ef COO.OOO test of lumber
from the municipal dock at Vancouver.
Infantry, I artillery, ' cavalry, tank
corps and medical corps units of 1 the
Washington) National Guard will estab
lish a training -camp at American , Like
July t. ! t- 4 " " T. :
Deputy sheriffs arrested W. P. Shan
non : Thursday morning and setsed , a
large moonshine still and 100 gallons ef
corn mash on Charley creek. Just south
of Aberdeen. : - - i . ... , . . I ,.
The body Iof Abraham Holm, TT years
old, was found Wednesday lying on a
sidewalk In West SeatUe. He had been
shot through the head and a pistol was
lying - near .the body..- ! : . - v l j ..
Grading ef the Paelfie highway in
North- Kelso, Where an immense . fill- Is
haina- made, iwaa atarted this m eek. and
and gravel from the Cowlitz river is
being used in the work. l,
Increase of the hunter force from forir
to seven men . and establishment : of -heavy
trap.) lines wOT be the method
adopted in 1 Spokane county to eradi
cate rabid coyotea . , lA
Two men who attempted to steal) an
airplane from an aviation field in Spo
kane Tuesday, were frustrsted when ,
the machine: failed to clear a fence near
the' hangar land was badly damaged, j.
Dri' W. oVay. 80 years old, died: at
Bellingham Monday from, the effect of
a paralytic stroke that seised him while
he was driving his automobile. Hs had
been chairman of the board of education
for 10 yeara , . V. .t..,4
The body of Mra Cell Thomas. 1 7t.
was found floating In Lake Wanhlna-
ton at Seattle Tuesday. She left the
home- of her daughter Monday fori a
n.
I
walk and was not aeea until Bar bod
was found In the lake. ,
Ed Morrlai CS. Is desd at Mount Ve
non from wounds ' received during: a i
family row on the Morris ranch, dur,
ing which he killed his brother. P.'D.
Morris, 68,: and wounded another
brother, Gsorge, 81 years old. a j
' George M-i Thompson of Tacoma was
elected grand chancellor of the grand
lodge of Washington, Knights of Pyth 1
las, at the snnual convention in &po .
kans last Thursday. , Olympla was
chosen as next year's meeting place, j -
. When a highwayman entered - a dru-.
store at Seattle Wednesdsy night and
commanded the occupants to "stick 'em -up,VDr.
U i R. Nutting leaped at the
man. knocked - the revolver from his
hand and held html until the police ar
rived, 'i no , roooar gave nis name
Ivan unyoer V -...iV
.IDAHO1
Of the $8,088,000 asrlculroral and
livestock loans Just announced by the
War Finance corporation. Idaho ' gets
$1,614,000. ,,' ' . ... ,j, .1-, - - , r
Plans have been ' oonrpteted for the
new $40.000 Odd Fellows' -temple at
Caldwell and bids will : soon be asked
for its construction, jt; , i, .L:,,,
More than 5000 Elks are etpectad :te
rather in Boise June 14 and 18 when
the annus! state convention of the order
Is held in that elty. . ,f ' h
Several mines In ahe vicinity ef Ha$4
ley that have been idle for rears have
good crews of men at work and ore
Is going oat : in large quantltlea i
Tuberculosis patients 1 now hi the
Boise veteran bureau hospital, wffl Ibe
transferred 1 soon to the recently oonvi
nleted tubereuioSls f hospital at Wails
Walla, v , ,- I . . -
" Contract ' for grading and swfaelngi .
nine miles of the North and South high-
way . in- Nes1 Perce county has beea
awarded to Grant Smith at Co. of Spo
kane, .-for, flQl.41. ,i ,', ,. ; i,-,- I ; J ,
An unknown man ifiit the team Of
horses he was drivinr plunged into thai
cayette river near .nanus w eanesoay!
and were drowned. The horses were
found but there Is no trace of the driver.
'A iurr at Nes Perce Wednesday nlrbtl
found George H. Waterman, former
president of : the Kamlah Htate bank,
which failed a vear aarov- arulltv of falsi
fying reports of the condition of the
bank. . j ' , . i-., j:,.- ... ,( . i .
' Kerr, -Olfford A Co., of Portland," do
ing business sin Nes Perce county, has
filed amended articles of Incorporation
with the Idaho secretary of stat In-
K easing Its capital stock from $300,000!
$400,000. i :j,,. ; v .'(:,-.: : -" i : '
From- Famine Fields
Martha Haskell Clark Clark - In tha
.. . ; j UUUOOk. , .
f am a ntOa hrttrr than a maU abew
n.r-m I nMk mJiti. Voa know
That I was Utatia, hare worked sad aaarad asd
sad yet, uka ahidow etetnraa ea tha aerme.
The aocnaa I Jmtnt kioc tmt a aajaias tnrul
tf elaaaaitt borror. . SeU-eoautiacaot atlu,
Toe amnoar;' -Mad I So aadl" and so your way,
Whila eards and taa-rooma, and U iataU PUy
Viiil naa taaar aaay. nr'll" throosk tba weak.
Toe earn arBaa tha ttafnra a vtdee I apomk.
You ar, sot bRartlexa. Couid I only Uy : .
One bany't body 'at your J today, 1
tr hera and now a ring awift befura your aye
One ssotner wxVJxfng by ber child tbat die. ;
yon would be pitiful, would auats to fi.a ..
And thouaanda Doonad by apatby would Una,
rrai Ood of Natiuna. aiT aaa worda to atis
ItMaa aieck-Ud awea oi bruadclotS and af fort !
I