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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 1, 1910)
THE OREGON DAILY ' JOURNAL, 1 PORTLAND, MONDAY EVENING, AUGUST 1,- 1910. illlil'lEST PULLS ; TOGETHER TC GET vn HI .Manager Chapman of Com V mercial Club Returns With Cheering Newa Favoring Or ganization's New Campagin. Portland will have ' the support ot every citt In th raclf tc northwest In Its convention campaign, which has Just boon launched hy the Portland Com mercial club. The. Rose City Is recog nized as having taken the lead In the. rnattfr. and commercial bodies of all the loading cities have signified, that . they will do all they can to aid in the good work. , This encouraging. news was brought home this rnornlnsr with the return of C C ehaoraan. manager of the Port land Commercial club, from "an extenaqa tour of Washington and British Co lumbia, the visit extending as far north as Westminster and Victoria, B. C, and as far east as Spokane. - ,: . All Pull Togetier. "The entire Pacific northwest Is rec ognizing Portland's lead In the conven tion matter," said Mr. Chapman, enthu siastically, ; "and the cities and com munities stai.X ready to cooperate with us in bringtng the gatherings to Port land. And they are friendly In many ways, the spirit being abroad that the Pacllio coast should work together .In accordance with the appropriate slogan adopted at the recent Advertising Men's convention at San Francisco at the In stance of the Portland Commercial club. Ihls slogan is being taken up, at Spo kane, Seattle and Tacoma, m this side of the Hne, and at Westminster, Van couver and Victoria in British Columbia, at ell of which places I delivered ad dresses ; on the subject and conferred with the commercial bodies. "The slogan, A11 the coast for all the coast all the time, has already met with such popular favor that the tenor of all speeches a ad addresses that I heard on tlje trip was to eliminate Invidious comparisons and ti assist one another for the benefit of all. - "Tacoma has a wonderful asset In Its new stadium. Tacoma did not fully realise what it had achieved until told by visitors who attended the opening week. The stadium cost approximately tl25,000 it was built largely by nature but Taeoma would not take 5,000,0u? for it today. It seats JO.000 people comfortably, and the acoustics are such that nn ordinary voice will carry clearly and distinctly to any part ;' The stadium really Is a wonder, and will' reflect great credit upon the man who originat ed the Idea, Mr. Heath, a retired archi tect of Tacoma. ' ves Cllef Asset. -"Seattle's chief asset from a Port lander's point of view is the splendid vntem f paved automobile drives, from which the city may be seen in all its glory. "Spokane has had tremendous success '"w ith apple orchards set out in the lands surrounding the city, and which until a few years ago were considered value less, because of the soil, irrigation by iarse pumping systems has turned these lands into wonderful orchards, and 'the YOUNG DIABETIC RECOVERS A "Mr." H. ,E. Hunter" of : Nome, Alaska, came to San Frencsico to be treated for Dlabeteo. When he ar rived he came In contact with Dr. W. F. McAllister of this - city, Ship Surgeon ' of the steamer ' Alcapulco. After careful examination Dr. McAllis ter found bis specific gravity 100 with five grains ot sugar to the ounce. There was eczema over the entire bod v dim to tha iMtnniti Inc. i weight, Intense thirst, severe neuralgic rains, etc., and the case looked hope less especially due to the youth of the patient twenty-one years).- Dr. Mc Allister referred the patient to a spe cialist in this city who Is treating Bright's Disease .and Diabetes almost exclusively. - The latter put the case on Fulton's Diabetic Compound, aiding It with f unr.Monal treatment for the liver with alkallnes, stimulating nutrition, etc ; After sixty days all symptom disap peared and the patient returned to his home.. .. !, -.- . ': ... " - . The physician Is bow In "receipt of a letter dated three months after leav lng this city with a sample which shows specific gravity, of 1020 and no sugar.; He gained ten pounds, in weight and write that he. ISNTeeilns; fine. The physician quotes his memo of the case as follows: "This recovery I consider remarkable, as the age is but twenty-one years,, and it was an ex treme case. In fact, it was so well es tablished that upon Dr. McAllister's re turn front a soothern voyage he men tioned the case and asked If the patient was Still alive." i We have been cautious about claim lng results for the Dlabetlo Compound In people under forty, but the physician above referred to has had several re coveries among children. However, it should be Btated that. In young cases of Diabetes the Diabetic Compound should be aided by skilled physicians with functional , treatment for the liver, keeping the urine alka line, forcing nutrition, etc. .. Moving Time la when one has need of 4ools of dlf. frent kinds; in fact some are an abso lute necessity at that time. September is only 10 davs away and you may rfisnrs living pluses. B tire- i'r,i l,y a1 .ur.g me necessary tools In dvatire. We have them all at right prices. . , , , . ... - ;1. 43 Third Gt. moment a visitor hits town he is shown these orchards, .with the result that he cannot help becoming deeplylnterested In' the west. "New Westminster, B. C, Is to be a second Tacoma,; It will be a manufac turing city. On account of Its proxim ity to the mouth of the Fraser" river, a great deal of interest la being '. taken there in the Jetty at the mouth of the Columbia river, and It has been quoted in a petition to the Dominion govern ment for improvement cf the Fraser. The depth at the entrance to the Fraser is now 23 feet, and It Is believed that Jetties would have the same beneficial result there as at the- mouth of . the Columbia. ..-..-. . The Fraser River Development league has been organized and patterned after . the Oregon Development league, as has also the (Vancouver Island De velopment league, with headquarters at Victoria. The work of the development league has made Victdrla very popular, and It is progressing splendidly." v CRAZED FIREMAN KILLS 3; WOUNDS 2; SHOOTS SELF (Continued fromPage One.) a statement from Durham, who was still conscious at 10:30 this morning. It-Is thought he was driven insane by brooding over fancied wrongs,, He had been employed at the fire house. When be left the company he treasured a grudge against -several other firemen. He had 'threatened to "get them all. bu t . the jaxtrneq : thou bjt , fca , waa only UilKlIlg. ' : v.. ... M.iJ-.i' ' .1 ' ' When the alarm was sounded five members of Company No, S responded with the engine and hose reeL Don E. Grant, chiof engineer of the company, was shot by Durham just as the alarm box was reached. Grant fell from the rear end of bis engine and Driver El liott turned the hose cart rapidly up Second street and attempted to regain the station. Durham ran up Spruce to Firth and intercepted them. Captain Sampsell and Driver Elliott, both seated on. the front seat of the hose cart, were shot. ; -.-.:' :-A.-r- . Durham might easily have shot En gine Driver Woods and Hoseman Mes senger, but after looking keenly at them he turned and walked across the street He had no grudge against them, it Is said. - - The wounded men were taken to St Joseph's hospital by other fire compan ies ana a-dozen ponce. Captain Sampsell Is shot In the lungs and will probably die. There Is little hope of Elliott s recoyery. In their search for the murderer the police went to Durham's apartments, Just opposite the courthouse. . There the found the - bodies of hi - wife and baby beaten with a club almost to a Jelly. .v.a,.; -: - Durham of late has been out of work. He Imagined thai the men with whom he had quarreled while a member of the fire department were to blame for his troubles. -v-v.r.. . w After killing his wife and baby, Dur ham changed hia clothing and dlsap pea red. . Coroner Morgan Is preparing to hold an Inquest over the dead bodies tomor row. BULLETIN ISSUED ,. BY COUNTY COURT ..HAS REGULATIONS (Continued From Page One.) a. m. and from -8 to 6:15 p. m. open for river traffic if signalled, but not to ax. ceed 10 consecutive minutes. y "Draws to be closed from 8:15 to 6:45 p. m. and from 5:45 to 6:55 p. m. open If signalled.''' .."Draws to be closed from K;!iS (I 5 ft p. m. open if signalled after 6:30 p. m. :. ''Above rfts'trlctlnna itn nnl anntv a the city' fireboat Please see that the aoove is morouamy understood tiv. an county employes concerned. . ..nj, j CLEETON, -v.- :c. . -''Ooonty Judge," H. W. GODDARD, ' ' "County Commissioner." - ;Kakead' BUrs CoBestI6n,"f' Realising that the traffic acrosa the bridges, which span the Willamette river in this city has become so heavy that any unusuai or unnecessary opening of the draws causes great congestion of such traffic to the serious inconvenience of a large percentage, of the population of this city, the county court, which operates the draw bridges, has decided to put into effect the regulations in re gard to the opening of the draws as outlined In the above bulletin. - The court has endeavor in v-i. schedule to ao arrange It as to relieve me congestion as much as possible at the hours when the traffic la h.ntt at, the same time keeping in mind the navigation interests. We' feel that the puDiio interest aeraands a change in the present method, and will nut tntn rt this schedule. The effect of thia sched ule will be closely watched and revision made if found necessary. ' ,-. . , - District Attorney Cameron met with Judge Cleeton and Commissioner God dard this morning. He advised that the government apparently considered pub lic interest In transriver traffio as lm- ponani. as in river traffic. "If the United States government In terferes and refuses to nurmi h ty'a regulation of the drawa we ' will yield to the government." aaid Cameron. Half Boar Closed . Period. It ' was ; Commlmil - - . wuuaiu thought that it would h hut ,.. a closed period of half an hour from 6:30 until J im,, then allow the draws to open upon call from f until 7:30 a m, and then closing again s until g o'clock. He had made with Tim ri... ton, a deep atudr Of the altuaUon, and iuuua v mat , comparatively few people go to work at 7:80, while very many go to work at 7 o'clock. hi . The Intermission from 7 o'clock until i-.bv win aiso permit the packets to make their regular start- , t Wa . belief of the court that the regulation ireenDea wiu oe ror the best Inter ests or ootn river and transriver traf fio interests, when considered together, Commissioner Goddard oent mnil nt yesterday visiUng the engineers of the vi idKca, ne noiea at one time a Bail boat Which In rxinnln iYin-v. h. draw of the Morrison street bridge re- quirea more time than la needed for the Passage Of BO Ocean rill nr tonm.r Thla ame sail boat required 13 minutes to worn u way mrougn the draw of the steel bridge. Been long Battle. The draw brldra nntrnvrav h long and bitterly" fought Under the be lief that nope had power to regulate save the war department, all petitions for closing the draws during the morn ing and 'evening hours when the traffic crush of east aide people is greatest were sent to Senator Bourne and to the war department direct. On hundred thousand east side people anxiously de sired that . the drawa h priiioi . - - o nuu their representatives have spent much of vneir time in aevieing ways and means for securing the desired regulation. It was thought for a time that the elty "might indeperirtCTitTyTegtnatalh9 draws. Mayor 8lmon at once declared that this wa lmcoanlbla nrt v. . . uiil- ter was dropped.. v( - Major Mclrdoe of the United States corps of engineers, in makinr a' n.t concerning the closing- pf ' the draws, vigorously opposed the plan, asserting unregulated and unobstructed. He was decidedly in accord with the prevalent notion that It la better for a sand acow to hold up 10,000 people than for the scow to be delayed. : ; ';"; .Bourne for Peopled ;.: '' General Marshall, chief of the United States engineers, approved Majnir Me Indoe'a report, v Meanwhile Senator Bourne went direct to Secretary of War Dickinson and succeeded ' in convincing the officialthat the Interests of Port land people demanded reconsideration of Major Mclndoe'a report A time for reconsideration was accordingly set for July 28, then Indefinitely postponed. To represent their interests 82 shippers, manufacturers , and lumbermen . .sent Judge II. M. -Cake to Washington to In tercede that the drawa remain unregulated...-:- - -- i . .. v ;. .. But while all this storm was .brewing at Washinugton, Judge Cleeton Of the county court and County Commissioner Goddard were quietly reflecting. They remembered that. the. county . operates the . bridges and pays the expense of maintenance. They found the federal statutes and decision based upon these statutes to bo framed In accordance with the interests of the majority. The aiao xouna a decision to tne errect mat the state has plenary power in regulat Ingr the draws unless congress has in terfered. So they decided that-it wa3 withfn the police power of the atate, which Is vested in the county court in first Instance, to close the drawa when the traffio over them- was most con gested. They reached this conclusion last week and their act today in ac cordance Is ao Immediate, In order that the regulation may be established be fore the war department, can ligue any dictum. If the war department chooses to ao aucn a tblng. T (Continued from Page One.) is building against Dr. H. H; Crlppen, cnarged by the London police with hav ing mufdered his wife. The. young woman, Crlppen'a com panion In one of the moat sensational flights in the history of ths yarn, is a pitiful nervous wreck. Every, effort la being made by the police to persuade ner to give evidence that might tend to incriminate the man. ; v , After the steamer Montrose berthed today; Crlppen and Mile. . Leneve were hurried to the city prison. Inspector uew ox Scotland Yard, who Identified the -couple for the Canadian authorities, was not satisfied with the security of the cell and the accused pair were trans ferred to the dungeons of the parlia ment building.' r v Girt Astounded at Murder Charge. Crippen, calm and talkative during tne river journey from Father Point to Quebec with his captors, became sul len and silent in his cell, ., The girl, however, wrung her hands, moaned, and rolled on the floor when plaoed In her cell She had not slept during the night following the arrest aboard the Montrose, which waa mado at Father Point. She waa a pitiable sight as she came ashore and with difficulty the police persuaded her to land, while thousands Who had gathered on the waterfront to see the noted, couple stood waiting. I Mile. Leneve refused to enter a wait ing automobile, and after some delay sne was taken m a cab to prison. The ship's officers say the girl was astounded when she learned that she and her companion were accused, of murder. Entirely forgetting that she was playing the part of "boy." Mile. Leneve fainted when Chief McCarthy of the . Quebec police department arrested Passengers Xvsbmb,- wnen searched by a stewardess ahe waa found to be wearing; a canvaa har- t conceal r Jjfir , f 1 gure,. a. besides which Bhe wore a soff shirt, loose fit ting trousers and a cap. Her hair had been cut short and parted In the mid dle. Everyone aboard the Montrose knew that the "boy" was a woman, but the passengers did not, suspect the identity of either Dr. Crlppen or Mile. Leneve, although they discussed the case frequently. ...... The manner of the "boy" convinced everyone aboard that he" was a girl. While -walking; the deck he felt and screamed, girl-like. ; This and similar points , of behavior readily revealed her se , After the larreet Mile. Leneve was given a loose gown by the stewardess. She was , led sobbing and stumbling down the gang plank, and when she reached the cab that took her to parlia ment prison she fainted, -v - -Dew Believes Olrl Innocent Inspector Dew today expressed the belief that the woman did not par ticipate, in the murder. at the Crippen home in London. According to British law. suspects may not be questioned, except perfunctorily, regarding crimes of which they are accused. They are warned that anything that may say will be used against them.. ; This does not prevent Mile, v Leneve from turning king's evidence, but she must do so of her own free will or upon only the lightest persuasion. - ,,r. That she was amazed that Crippen and herself were charged with murder is one of the things upon which 1 the police rely in their desire to have her turn against Crlppen. They believe, that ths American, kept his young companion In Ignorance of ' the charges against them -and the detectives hope that the shock of the revelation will unseal the girl's lips and cause her to reveal cir cumstances that will help them to un ravel the case. CrippoB Carried Jewelry, When Dew boarded the Monfcrose he was at first uncertain tjiat the man was CR1PPEN IN C0UR ADMITS IDENTITY READY TO RETURN ft Covey Motor Car Co. jlp Seventh and Cocci. Streets KEEP COOL-KEEP HEALTHY When tired, warm a nixie uAitiAawtti in the tubwhen' -bathing. 'BATHASWEET softens and per- -fumes the water instantly. 25 baths in 2 cent can. . - IT'S WORTH A TRIAL , Crlppen. The suspect had shaved off both beard and moustache. .When searched, a canvas belt was found on Crippen in which were several woman's diamond rings, earrings and stickpins. No .weapon was vfound on Crippen. After i Mile. ; Leneve had revived from her swoon In the. stateroom of the Mon trose, she rushed to a porthole and threw something into the river. It is believed that object was Crlppen'a re volver., : An envelope was found In Crlppen s effects that had contained a powder. his will be anaylzed . later - on the suspicion that it contained poison.' The passengers on the Montrose did not; recognise Crippen and his com panion, and the pair were not aware that their identity was , suspected by anyone. The, captain, the mates and the Marconi wireless operator held the sus pects under observation. Third Officer Mowatt claims the credit of having first aroused Captain Kendall's suspicions, atfer having gathered data which he presented to the captain. None of the officers knew that a reward had been offered for the, arrest of the couple, ac cording, fb their statement today. " Llewellyn Jones, wlrelesa operator on the steamer Montrose, waa, praised by Captain Kendall and the passengers of the steamer as one of the heroes of the trans-Atlantic pursuit Of Dr. Crlppen. Jones was at the key for many hours of extra duty while the Montrose was In touch with Scotland Yard and in com munication with the steamer Laurentlo, on board of which waa Inspector Dew. The last two daya of , the voyage Jonea remained at his post constantly without sleep, ' STEPFATHER OFVIClfi17 WAITS TO HEARSTORY DR. CRIPPEN MAY TELL ' (Tnlted Frew teased W!r. ' New Tork, Aug. 1. Frederick Mes slnger. stepfather of Mrs. Belle Elmore Crippen, is ready to go to London to appear against Crippen. He believes, however, that Dr. Crlppen should be given & chance to tell his own story. "I reared. Belle as my own child," he said. "She seemed happy with Crippen and I believe they were happy until the other woman eiitered. t The doctor was evidently taken by the. other wom an's youthful charms, i , "If Dr. Crippen is guilty, as the Lon don police suspect he should suffer the penalty for , his crime. -1 think, how ever, he should b given an opportunity to tell "his story and explain what ha can. I will willingly tell all I know about him." , CERTAIN FORMALITIES BEFORE CRIPPEN CAN BE 'RETURNED TO ENGLAND (United PrM Leiwd WlrO ' London, Ang. 1. Detective Mitchell of the London police will sail for Can ada Thursday, carrying papers deemed necessary for 'the transfer of Dr. H. H. Crippen and Mile, Leneve to London Jurisdiction. Although extradition la not necessary between England and her col onies, the police are not overlooking any precaution In their fight to convict the American dentist and his companion. Inspector Dew, who, is now at Que bec, originally planned to return to Lon don immediately with his prisoners. The change of plans makes it Impossible for him to leave for home within a fixed time, , In the meantime local officers will gain additional time for estab lishing the Identity of the body found in Dr. Crlppen'B house at Islington, GENERAL WALKOUT IS PROBABLE SAYS STATE PRES. DALY (Continued From Page One.) for overtime,": said E. Bralthwalt, sec retary treasurer of the Team Drivers' union. - ' ' - "There la a clause in the new scale which we aubmltted to the employers limiting that In employing new men mem bers of the Anion be given the prefer ence, and 'aSo stipulating that non union men be allowed 16 daya In which to Join the union. Thia "part of the agreement has been in force for the past four or five years. Last year the employers did not sign such an agree ment, but they gave us their word of honor that such regulations would be enforced.".'; .-.;'"K . ' ' "Our working day ends at o'clock. Frequently the men are required to stay out on their wagons much longer than thia. When it is but 16 or 20 mtnutea we take no notice of it, but when It la an hour or more we believe the driver should be-paid for the extra time he puts m." - EMPLOYERS BRAND TALK OF- GENERAL " STRIKE AS BLUFF . - (Continued From Page One.) contend for they have nothing to gain. I am perfectly of the belief that the citizens of- this town will not stand be hind and approve a general strike at this ' time. If there was any issue to be. decided It would be a different matter, : The unions have no reason for striking.' Threats of a general strike are a bluff. , In aiding the teamsters the other unions are interfering where they really have no business." We do not and cannot recognize the Team Drlvera union in conaidering any settlement of the present strike," de clared Thomas Gray, secretary of the Drtfymena' association today.' . "Our . customers demand - that we do not recognize the unon and It would be injurious to the draymen, on this ac count, if we did have any dealings with the . Team Drivers' union as a union. The transfer companies of this city are ready as individuals to-tr eat with the team drivers as Individuals. The em ployers, as Individuals,, are ready and II er fun down, shake willing to pay the drivers what they are Individually worth. "The Draymen's association as such, la not the original organization between the transfer Interests of this city. It is a new organisation gotten together to meet the strike emergency, i I do. not belong to the old organization. ' We have not adopted any code of rules, nor do we stipulate that the association and the association only deal with the men. We are willing to take good men back to work, without respect to union al legiance, if they are good men. worthy of a Job, whenever we have a place for them, and we will pay each man what he is worth." Following la a correct copy of the' de mand made by the unions, and It is fui nlshed in accordance with instructions Issued at a meeting' held in the Com mercial club on Saturday: , , Scale of Local no. 16Z The same to take effect the first day. of June, 1910, and continue for from Vine to five years.' ... .' . J Per day. Wages for furniture ,van drlvera and helpers 831.25 Wages for drivers of trucks and "fli II Tuesday Siainiirls Innnv ish; turned legs, like tlje cut, with lower shelf. Worth $2.00. Spe- (J cial for Tuesday only at, .... .J) 1 9JLO 'III ; ;;easy terms.to" all 5" . '; Furnish Your Home by Our Easy Payment Plan at. -M UIU j lUKc M W SHIP lN QVZlDAD 1DTS- Cor.Uiiion'Avenue y Men's Three-piece Summer Suits, val- (f J Q IL g ues $30, $35 and $40, at .... ...J) J O00 Men's Trousers, medium .and , light weight, values $5, $6 and $7.50, specially priced at the g g g "Panama Hats, values $5, $6, $7.50 and (J 3 AC $8.50, at ...... .fDu.4u f . - ' 1 ' - ' -...''! , 1 S- Men's Shoes, black and tan oxfords, $4 (J O 2 Z. values, at. ... ; , .. ; ; . .iDLtOO wagons of three tons capacity or over Wages for'lumpers ............. Wages for drivers of wagons of leas than three tons capacity.... Wages for drivers of drays........ Wages for drivers of two horse ex press wagons Warn for drlvera of delivery was:- 3.00 3.00 2.75 2.75 2.60, ' ons 2.15 Wages for new, men, 26e less than reg ular scale for first 30 daya Extra hours less than one day, 35c per hour. -. Overtime ............ .Time and one half Sundays and legal holidays.. Double time New men allowed 15 days in which to loin the union. When hiring men "union men 10 have the preference when- same are available. Ten hours shall constitute a day's work. Salary to be paid not less than twice a month. , "June 24 the draymen caused .to be published In the daily papers," contin ued Mr. Gray, "a statement In which they stated that , the question of wages did not enter into the controversy be tween the members of the Teamdrlvers union and their employers; that the only question at Issue was whether employ ers and employes should have the free mm SIZE 9712 FEET Tliesc Ape BiQ Snapo In Briisaelo Rugo r Sec Them and You'll Buy Them You do not often obtain such values in ... . , " ',.. . Brusels Rugs: Full, room -size, 9x12 foot rugs, very pleasing patterns, suitr able for any room. - Your choice of sev-' t v ' eraf colors, limited in quantjty, but suf-: ficient,for Tuesday's selling. If you . . need a Rug don't fair to see this bargain. ' Only at GIO.OO Each For $1.25 For We are offering this., special for Tuesday, j Size of top 24 by 24 ins., in golden oak fin These Porch or .Lawn. Chair s, are p a i n t e-d green f have strong ratt. tan seats ;- shaped; -just like the cut; are strong' and durable; will stand' hard usage. Worth $2.50. Special. 'QC Tuesday at 7uv AI tAb I tnu dJ HHblDt BRI DGE V WW MS CLOTlIIRIiG CO. ICO-170 THIRD ST. dom of individual contract in the mat-r ter of .employment. ' irrespective of whether or.not en employer or employe was a membef of, any organization. "The officials of the lab6r union as sert that the only question at issue is the Increase of the Tiage scale. This Is not tru.c; several of our memhers have been waited uyon by eomrfiittees from the teamdrlvers' union, and In every In stance they have boon told that if they would return to work they" would be paid the wages mentioned in the sched ule, but in every instance they have re turned for answer that they could not return to work aa Individuals,-but that our offer must be submitted to the. un ion, or its officials, 'for their considera tion. . This shows conclusively tha't the paramount Issue with . the officials of the labor unions Is recognition." ' : Swanson. Appointed Senator. vL. Richmond, Va Aug: 1. Former Gov ernor Swanson was today, appointed to the United States senate to fill the un; expired term of the late Senator John W. Daniel. ' , ; QJJ ,1- , PofcIh Clialrs a,. 95c "iWiiiiUiii laaiitiiiliiii iS .. n 'T' U ""'i11 '''' i"'il")r!' tt-aBBJBBSBBBSSaw. '-'L. "it 1 4-.-ti Ml' B ! a k w 1 m h H 'i 1 . . !W1 TlWSWiYffiSElL OimPST oEat.Biirnside. . i ; . V-- i,-:-:v!:2,W',f ' ' ; :-:S-:'-i:'; hi t- mmmm vyv sisisssissBi mvwfy-: r mat iuer iramc snouia be free and