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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 19, 1909)
THE OREGON SUNDAY JOURNAL, PORTLAND.' SUNDAY MORNING. SEPTEMBER 19. 1009. v. yVHESE GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS TEST MILCH COWS United State. Offu-i'al. Fully Realue Importance of Keepi'ntf HerJi Up to Standard of Good Health-All State! SL'ould Take Notice and Pure Milk Supply Would Undoubtedly Result r WAmIINGTUN, evpi I. -."There la eiily ana method t.f detecting , na eradioattnv laU'rculoele la , n.lli h t-vm tn$ other dairy animals iy Inas-rcUtia sad the tul-rrviilla (( , . - "Whan an animal rtacli atar appll ration of the Jet, 'iu jua alternative lemaina kill H or IwJlala Jt from all Hiiff anlmnla." . ,,, It. - 1'. Mcnrtxnft-r, superintendent of tha gurarnmt'tu aiM-rtinanl elation at )-thrada. aubrtj r AVaahing ton. thua onUrnawl fur ma lha wladomj of Ilia Mri.fxi wt.lch haa tats evolved through I '" yeara t-t experimentation and prac tu-ul tt K-i1fiM -, ir. eVhroedar'a atate mrnta arr, o he aall, baaed on la yaara' ua of lie tuberculin teat hera al lha KvIIimiI a a Hon. Ii la lha reault of hundreds .and hundred, of dnnonatra tlunat. -. Kurthe rmora, II la In agreement with i t Imdy of scientific knowledge In tliU ' wht. country find r.Hroue. Kverr .Jl" lr-d country tit treat or or Ira a extent". Ima carried rn thee roureaJ tt llwrl' mentation. 1- Hchroeder; aparentl- ' would lo It with suspicion on lliat man lm, presumably 'student nf tfalrjr si-it-nee, viewed with lcea'.thnn dire', alarm the discovery of tubercuioa.ar In any dairy liefii. or. who avan -had reason to Uoiieve it wa maailfeat ia a hard. Perhaps Una aialamant, might ba altered to mora Illuminating one that all real students of dairy science X. know tuberculosis exists In yaat num- ' aMaaia brr uf herds, and that all who know tha question as te whether or not tubarcu truth about It ara putting forth strenu- in.R animals conalituta danger to tha . . . , . . Jt . . I . If I I I I ... ' ... . ... one rxrrtlona to eradluate It, Millions of dollars . has rxan apant by tha world governments to accomplish thla end. and our government la at tha'very fore front of tha warfara on such a prolific otima of death dealing disease. Tha- buraau of animal 1 Induatry, through Ita dairy division,' ,h.ar" orlgl nated a devloa known- aa the oeore card'' system a almpla Jevloo; ' too, merely a allp of papr.to contain not skilled or laolated. All other dairy con- tloua of tha condition' found at a riven dairy, baaed on a poaelble 100 polnta of I perfection, 40 of whtck refer to equip , ment. a table.' atalla,. lighting, modern narrow mouth rnllk-palla, etc and 60 on methoda employed in their uaa, fre quent oleanalng, ate. Tbeae card a ara for uaa by Inapeetora, ) who by keeping them on 01a, may know ' exactly what dalrlea ara conducted ae- !rordlnr to approved methoda. tuberrulln any other cauae teata being regarded aa eaaential to an- by dairymen of a u ranee that all animal connected wltn a arlven dairy ara free from tha curs of the white death Inducing plague. Dr. Schroeder aaya that when tuber cmloala paa been detected by the tuber- - eulln teat' It la lmreratlve tbat tha In fected animal be Isolated. i "That a tuberculoal animal haa not reached the dangcroua stage cannot be determined.' he said. "All that can ba known la that It haa tubevcular germs, and at tha present atage of the develop ment of our scientific knowledge wa are - forced to regard every Infected animal as dangerous and to .laolate them." From a eareful study which aa a lay man I made, aided by these scientists, I am compelled to conclude that It la a waste of time -to .pursue further the i II f . 1 A ' I v ' rnment Experimental Station of publla health. What aa to tha remedy ?' . First, all officials, entruatad with tha duty of safeguarding tha people from theae menaces chould Immediately adopt tha maaauraa proven to be effica cious. Tha inspection or all dairies ahould ba had. Tuberculin teata ahould be applied. Infected animals should ba ditlona Inimical to purity of tha milk and butter supply ahould bo changed. For tuberculoaia la not tha only bad thing found in dairies. ; Second, there should ba fatthfdl en forcement of the law. A reading Of tha Oregon law .under which tha atata dairy and food commlftalonor worka assures that he haa abundant authority, es pecially under the general clauaa "or to compel onaervanco tha r necessary aa fe rn a rd Inc. What aa to tha ao called burden lm poaed on tha dairymen? The anawer Is that It will bring larger profit In tho long run. Tha dairymen will not lose, but gain, by eradicating disease 'from their herds. Dr. Schrooder tells of ona dairyman who discovered by the tuberculin teat that hia herd waa Infected. He Immedi ately disposed of tho Infected cows, adopted measures to protect those re maining, and In five years found that his dlanase free herd was so much mora profitable that ha had reason to con gratulate himself on his course, purely from a financial point of view; besides the comfort of knowing that Instead of carrying to the city dally a fluid which waa dealing out death, ha was hi customers pure, healthy milk Diseased Cows Treated for Tuberculosis at giving danger of infected milk supplies. He knew that he was not propagating He knew that he was not assisting In scrou)R, which la a form of tuber- Infecting babies, helpless against tha culosls. caused by , Infection of the Government Experimental lymphatic grandular system. He knew that the white death was no longer hi ally, but his enemy, and that Instead of being a scourge of his fellow man lie was a beneficent maker wholesome food product. Dr. Schroeder says that it Is Impossi ble to ascertain from observation wlth- nuL lasts whether or not a cow la In. fan-Tut. lie supplied ptiologtaha, writer I aaiid haiawlUi. alios lug ruoi oil whlrri lie expat liiianlnl and demoitatrated 10 ba tuheicular, although they appeared fat. lack. tiallliy. Ona row waa follow'! - by experimentation for t yeara, and at lha end of thai period waa In tha b4 atagee of tb d I ". yet appeared fat uuugh tor lha slaughter pen. Theae pictures will convey lo tha era of lha layitmit, unlnatrtirted In tha ail Mir, tha nemoiiairatlon of this Im port aat truth. Kvary i.hnui waa taken) under Pr. H.-hrm-de-r a direction, and tnr i-h cow ba baa filed the enact data, showing th thing hereinbefore eat forth. lt It be tindaratood that ona Infect ait .animal In a herd may Infect every other animal. Hy exoreliona, by flow Of aa- ' live, by Ita milk product, in othnr ways tha tubercular germs ara spread. If Portland dealrc a pure milk sup ply, according to tny Investigation, con ducted: with aurh thoroughnaaa as a lay inaa could give, there la Juat one way to) j , get It that ovary health officer, atata, city or federal, does hia full duty) provide for thorough Inepaotlon by com petent men. for that la vital- avoid tha ' O, thlnga ara all right policy, and, rrova In tha raae of every dairy that' hey ara all right, and If not all right, make them all right. Iaa than thla ineana added death from tho dread dla- . e, which to eradicate nations ara holding 1'ongrranea and men of aclanca . devoting (heir beat yeara. Juat a word aa to theae scientists. .Popularly, In aom nuartara. there Ifl . sneering. "Them fellows la dreamer.4 . Thla la often heard, especially by back number commissioners who haven't kept , pace with tho march of human progresa. Dr. K. ". Schroeder, superintendent of the Betheada experiment station, could' make In good iron dollars five times) hia preeent salary were ha to g4 Into the dairy bualneas on his. own account,- or In the employ of some large concern., He knows cattle, knows dairying, knows); what to feed, how, to feed, bow to pro-! dure conditions which will Induce larg- eat return. , He devises conditions which makej dsirvlnsr pay. So that, not only from sentimental viewpoint, a humanitarian viewpoint, but also from the dollar viewpoint he Is a good thing for our' dairymen. It really Isn't pleasant to have to re-v port to tho federal officials here that Oregon pays a commissioner "marklna time" while tha world marching. When one gets Into the at-! mosphere of real enthusiasm, -where tal-. en ted men are carefully yet In a pushing;) way working to the uplift of social con ditions, he catches that spirit of enthus- fasm. He wants to help In the work. It Is Inaplrltintr to sea them laboring! alone through the year, underpaid, yet faithful, saylna: not "How much have t got to do -under the law?" but "Ho men may I do tinner the lawr Dr. Melvln, Pr. Schroeder, Pr. Farrlngton. Pr. Kawl. Dr. Weld. Pr. ' Wiley, and hosts of others are doing some mighty fine things for the American people, un der the magnificent direction of that stern old 8'0t, James Wilson, secretary of Rgrloulture. Let (eVea-on officials catch that spirit of enthusiasm, and they will perform) firofllgles for our people there, who will n later years rise up to bless them. Dm iua who IsH orld lei HOWDOCTOR COOK CONQUERED MOUNT M'KINLE y Explorer Wrote Story of His Trip for Magazine anl FumisLeJ Pictures to Prove He Made tte Dangerous Ascent Feared Deatk Repeatedly in Climb to 20,391 Feet Altitude - " 1 - Dr. Frederick' A. Cook, the present day hero of the world of explo- 4 . ration and science, drove a milk wagon In Brooklyn at $5 a week. . From 4 4 the milk can to the North Pole is a long jump, but the doctor declares 4 that he accomplished It, and there are many who do not dispute the as- 4 eertion. According; to a New Tork report young Cook worked hard In 4 the early morning hours on his milk route and saved enough money to a go through the University of the City of New Tork. where he took his f medical degree. He plodded on In the offices of the dairy, which is still . a run In Brooklyn under the name of Cook Brothers. He made his work 4 finance him again-to a hig-her education, this time graduating; from the 4 ! ;" Collego of Physicians and Surgeons. Dr. Cook was born of German d j a parentare at Callicoon Depot, Ni T-, in June, 1S65. , e l e ' ; '-, ' ' i D lands, I sent him back with instruc- ed Into the largest and also the worst attack over narrow overhanging elaclers the surprise of this great spread of sur- snowa in the glaolers of the Alaskan tlons to read tho base barometer and of the crevasses, picking our way in and over steep ice-sheeiea ridges, face. From below, the apex appears range. A similar train of clouds came to place emergency caches along the the blue depths below across the gla- fc-very route wa crossed somewhere by like a single peak, with gradual out of the Bering sea-and swept the rlacler ' ' cier. Rising out of this frigid cap to avalanche tracks. slopes. From the northern foothills we western side ,pf the range. These ' ' the main surface 'Of the ice, we found ' had previously discovered two peaks, clouds blotted out most of the moun- Treacherous Crevasses the snow hard and a fatrly clear spread Pathway to the Summit. But now. from the upper slopes, we tains near the main range, ireacnerous crevasses. o crevasses ' oiunuuu Mff that thVe were several miniature "The snow on the glacier was hard were still numerous: those risible were "Our only chance, and that seemed ranges running up to two main peaks Wonderful Sky World, and offered a splendid surface for lnASlSlrtaiU'W' a hopeiess one, wa. along- the cornice ViTh ??llVo Wwtl similar "Thla lower world of lesser moun- rapid march, but the advantage or its breaking through " snow bridges. Big OI lno nortneastern arete upon which ridge, with on main peak to the south- ia,ins dja not Impress us so much as hardness was offset by the treacherous cumulous clouds pressed against the we were camped. Jfor some distance east, x nis peas: was in msne tho lkttle akv world about na Hera, manner in which It bridged dangerous narrowy" oVAlKf W" "Sf "-t. 13 "tb.S crevasses. As we advanced these snow lnto which w8 Were pushing waa per- 8now. wlth a sneer P ' about 4000 ng. tlnent the north pole of our ambl- brldges increased and we held our fectly clear. A strong wind rolled off feet to either side. At about ' 13,000 tlons, probably the coldest spot on hoJ8,tha'r i'0Sf.fiWi kJ?."" JH.-t,? m of the lc of tn ftlLt mountain, and It feet thla line was barred by a huge Arctic Circle in View. earth, and we were the most miserable "The sun settled be.ilnd Mount Mc- pressed us like the blast of an Arctic rock, with vertical sides of about louo . . of rnen at a tln' when w should have KInley and threw a shivering blue over winter. ft Beyond 1 this rock there were oth- "This last night of the climb waa one been elated. Nevertheless I shall al- wi",?---? JSIVf" . er cliffs of lco and granite, and beyond of great restlessness. We were camped remember with a mental foou K oV.yrno?e,thoefd: Ttad of Avalanche. Awful. tlWi STSSS&Zl Bt " UUude b SluSSl ESSSfc cnaniment or a ingia ctoua woria. "Berore dark we pitched tne tent on faca - to ariacier and into , V. i.. Mount tat. jtiiiaa, a point nigneai in mo riue, tne curious low dark sky, the The rata of a. new world of Arctic. . . ,.,1 . . fz.7.. " a glacier ana into a valley .. ituzxllna- hrio-itn..K f n .t .ran.A U. FREDERICK A. COOK, first to of -early spring appeared, and as there iiTeToDMied Ule lacler Rt an u,tude ofxSOOO rect, between the two peaks which wo now lr so near tho North .t'oie. Tne arctto " Ve blocks he neutral mv-blw ot ... .. ..... ii. r...H giory naa openea. ,i.i,i . n. ,(k, saw made tlio summit. .nhin .let.. tv i.mnnm. Kianue diocks. me neuirai gray-Diue or report tue awcovery or tne worm " " " ' ' " . ' " " V ' r r.V ' , i h ln lln wltl1 ,n magnetl,c neeaie -"" " -After ao mnnv VaCiinrea n-. -"" space, tne rrosty dark blue or the shad- Pole, the accomplishment a promising climb we practically aban doned the attack on tne slopes. the glacier continued with curves and like a thins: of life, reaching ud to the easterly ou the great monarch of mountains, which was duo ln no small meas ure to the delectable gum droo Two Months of Strenuous Toil. 1 II an atrainAtf sfca ' anoal Inir - IT1 0 1-1 m rs t ( gained fame as an explorer through his ,PVVe beei ver two months ford- A.valanches of 5000 Feet a' on 1. vi muwi jiicxvjiucj id Aiosiia. ing ana swimming giaciai timina aauy .JfllJ, with an almost continuous cold rain red mountain, published in Harper's pouring over us, and we .were not In I?.'! above, was at this time our ultimate that to determine the feasibility of this ' juine or destination. In three days we had ad- route it would be necessary to pick a eti Magazine for May, J907, two years be- ) auie Lite discovery 01 tne puis was bi; i rounced to the world. Dr. Cook wrote j that for danger, hardship and mad dening torture this essay or the mm a humor to prolong the torment "Brown and Beecher Were sent re remained uniformly IS degrees be- ow and. above all. the final n' low eero. and an air with a piercing pen- Jv'riLchJ took of Barrille. with the flag; be necessary tb Dick a etratlon drifted over us. we breathed 1?""ZL l" " ?" ""l"cr .." - - - trnlln. K-"Klcr .nlr J u 1 llllirc llll into O, reiiei WI ICU HO vanced i35 miles. The death dealing AiL the big rock and into the heavily, and our hearts labored like gas words can tell. spirit of the avalanches created more we succeeded, however In doinir thla engines In trouble. The circulation-was "A record of our conquest was left. W count 1 eon. -hnnAd nealta tn anxiety here than at any .other camp, we might as well prolong our siege and so depressed that it was impossible to " nroteoted nook a. abort lBtnca h.iow we counted lz cone shaped peaks in w. i-nt hllt Httu hcan or that vio- trv for tha ton, w hnri fnn e,.i ,nDi .... e i,nin... ?. protecieq nooic a snort distance Delow an airline, all nearly 12.000 feet high, lent thunder of avalanches and the an. enough for this, but the winter was so "With numb fingers and teeth chat- J"Se- u;he nrlsmatlo comSfsS" Th2 the last a pinnacle in the huge north- Jfr rush of .winds. f ar . advanced that the venture seemed terlng wepacked our sleeping ba?s barometeri and SrmomSS w"J the mountains to collect natural his tory speclments, Prints and Miller . . ern arete makinr a barrier to the con- l'The ?,ac,er under us cracked, the Imprudent. With half a notion to climb and a light emergency ration In the read and I hasty notes JoUed down in our into ern ,n,f. Dapr,er t0 the con- whole earth about qulvered as from an to the summit, but with a more deter- rucksack, and then, with grim deter- notebook Jotted down in our quest of McKinley. -. , . . , , , i i , .,: . . . ----- - . . ........ . . . i uienuuK. eartnquaite, anu u we urea auoui ib iiuueu rrouiuiiuu 10 pics a route xor a ruination, and with a nag. we started "The descent was less difficult but Tn tha an.t n,nn.e..i li. our ban the snow soueaked with a me- future ascent we atarted alone- thla t- n. nniminntlmr nmlr Tha aim 1,. . "A ?z tne mia- "j pci;iiiicin.o, mui. uu . ."" i mu. .1.1.. -Li. . .!. .. a rl :l . . ii iuo us lour aays to tumuie aown 10 j Alaskan peak was his worst experience, went -into the Kichatno on a sum ur "yZ1Jt "'"t '-"of "w m Istv blue f"clohdb e'ul"nf lne ,nA, -SL ??J.1F InH on base camp." , tne tan miBion. wiuio rmwi iu mo uoi.t ","'","x ct" .; ir kV.,. T hr.i ntjio auuut a cau j vr tuiti vui wi t a a.a .AM V.laa ann,alnlAn s. "t Ts doubtful If Ou T North Pole jVurn"y remained ln the region south of Mount peaks with sheer walls of yellow gran- were ab t ready to quit. ! wa Tejiy where as neax as severe a task. McKinley to make a map of that coun- te down which avalanches plunged for brought its usual inspiration, i ohvsicallv try euuu reet wunout a snen. . , "Selecting Barrile and Dokkin I set 'The scene changed every minute; Into the Clouds. TW. T?-,.;. out to exDlore the river systems ana ciouas came ana went swiruy. The land beyond Mount Hayes, and was Up 14,200 Feet. by the extensive glacial sheets north A MOijFT. " OW1C.K of the St Ellas group. riKJUUU Ul I Xui-i "Our course was very Irregular, wind- TIT ITT TATXT""' ing. around polished ttranite walla lnth Over' Featherv Snow Fields. xJUIxjUIxWJ -Tarn .nu I ah, v. ..vnni.a KaniAmhAr m in. mnTflrraiAi. mfl river - . n..u nv iaoi o viuakl veil u.x niau- auu uia ilo ueuainc iiiuia irreauiar. u vi i. ... . waa moderatelv hltrh. and slens Of early ness aroppea over this new world of the now tmnrovarf a wa Advanced. " a iwu miij- iiihi anow field which cushioned the gap proof office bulldlna which the Ar- I .i cuuiumra tsi ol ., tu apwr. winter wre notad e.vervwhere. Fresh Arctic flitter. With this peep into the Z"' T. . -i.. of despair before the night was SDent. M i, .I cm 1 g-Tal rT1 .1 a. " - . ... f-not,. a-lAA. aat .a.. I Z. 1 W B (7nilHff I I1H iHIPIUl IflUI Utllfa 111 I HQ - UClWeCIl lUnS V. K'F ! Irl-. kiaiiica.BwJV:-3. i''uie amw WUh UU Jit w HlLaKu 1UI UlVir tiMb&rTl?lr uiaW last Tofckre1 and TJ T' r" '."T "Our route waa over a feathery In the new 750.000 five story flre- ano ciimD McKtniey. The first venture. traclcg o hears, moose . and caribou '"Si'-00' ."P1"? ".-V .1 -1 The little color which we were able to n.i.. t f ti,ia ..a.t wa wera orr.ca fnr'Z, ,on thT w 7 ,7". vciau Vi. kl1? liioi stcarV.iaa .utuuti; . . f UUiipi tiivo wa. ,ub wv a w v, wiw a, .lav uvcai in laud-, will nn snrr-faMRTii i. R.11 noil larn wpre Keen a.iuiiar tri buiiu v uaiiav. 1110 ---- v. v-wa " Droductlve of much scientific knowledara Susetna and Chulltna were conquered Jjiarpened. we knew that at this camp route into an amphitheatre. Here we ",":," " " J'1 ,na'c"le" in frosty shadows which pierced to for such construction have been lncor i lut'thepee'k wMSSlr ta'il. "d ? a1Tbledwh of lf1VVerheaerth!olacetlebrato found ourselves rising into the breath "u"af 1 was 7:30 by the watch, and the bone. but when we did rise into porated. Light being the most import, i 1906. Months were spent in oerfecting Tokosetna to the first glacier, which ?iJllT-"wJ',Z to ce lebrato Bva,nn,h. ton numerou. and too 14-200 .feet by the aneroid. The mer- tho ,ct ,unbeama there was a dls- ant ainarla factor in offloa .fficinv the equipment and his success was in on the xoraisr -trip we , no ""tn - ereatest nosa hie w'mtnrl' f , of aafatv hot thpra "1 J5 .ft5-iLvw sJP.f tn ttct wa, .nation Ten feat .,v. tha trn.r- tha a-..-," a measure due to the s mDllcltv and pwcier. ncrB ao m uui....B .oK- lightness of the climbing outfit and Ids and among big boulders. ; ffWui All t ha niAn Af lha nmrtv tarr4t't !"tmWhslBne Fir8t ViCW f thC Mountain- A Feast in Cloudland. The outfit included a silk tent weighing After establishing a base camp. Dr. 1 but three pounds and requiring no Cook surveyed 'the country. To the .,. t m. -! T-oles, a five-pound sleeping lg that northwe.t. iQ miles away far above the P 0f 'n deIlcat shades of brown . iould be converted Into i coat or robo, northwest 40 miles away rar aoovc tne and green nd re(J From thjg m(jtfa end a quantity of pemmican. mnde from c ouds. was the top of the continent- cheerful fire, and D-er tauow anq orieo peer, ana eruM- oia Mount MCiviniey. i nree promising .. . rM. and we atlll had Jlble "in theCuppe?UwoWld ,d ,mP8" pu8hedn0on0ln?o the'gaering "rin and SortthftbVe th C'0Ud" 38 degree8 6aflt f nwever. la another shadow the air ,.lter E. On all the exposed side. Into the clouds. ' "The thin, blue haze about us was """"" "" "'"" "" ior mo PUi- "At noon we dropped In tWe snow, thickening to a colder blue, ragged out Th9 sunbeams seemed to pass through side of the short middle stroke, which ate some pemmican, resieo. ana puwim imea of torn cloud filaments were noted. wurst, sugar, tea and dried biscuits. Sailed From Seattle. routes were charted with all possible . . , ,A . of unknown trouble abov landmarks, continuous cold and orii- " " v " "v a. gjDie resting place. zung rains naa Deen encounierea. dui mniier up. Among tne iicnens or tne . , - ... now the thermometer fell to near the upper rocks we heard the piercing Whera Tronic and Arctic Meet The start was made from Seattle on freezinB; point, and above the snows shrieks of numerous ptarmigan. After wnere TOPK ana rcnc Jvieet tha air without leaving? behind a trace holds the vaults. Each floor contain !;,- .hoWar.? fcJJ,,? m.n .now i H "! lf Is-A "n?w feU -V1 W8 re,ted and of heat as does an electric spark 140,000 square feet yet the furthest dls- more than an hour to melt snow and wa talked of the chances of camp or shelter throngh space. tanee of anv dealc from a. window fa could not afford thla delay. - There was on a c,,,ud ,wept ,1,, too BtJ for a oo hundred steps and then a halt. , foot window 1s no place to camp In the region above SPat. The blackness of night was thick- leaning on our ice axes to rest An- The ceilings are about 18 feet hlarh. us unless Wa reached the ton of the n. , ni i.. .1.111 - j ..1 u . . j t,.i coiniiga r aoo 11 iu ieet nign. about 000 feet nronortln" wi in ha .IT' .v'' iVv. .-..h nunorea tan windows break the e US te a pos- J,hV wl knV" thit w- could not Hal waarv" afforta" to Viae Tha last few 7.VJ'Jm.SL!SJPrrjl :""dJ..f .'r:lte!..?JV. ,or IS?" w-a hundred feet of .the-ascent .0 reduced lwvebn niiminsted aVfa? Vs uav a c-uiiiD. in aarn- our unyBlcM.. puwcm .iia; wo uiwimi Ti.aalhla Ttrnad alalaa .Inn. malr tha ness was too far advanced and wa war on to the snow, eompietely exhausted. S,"..,- V . ' " r. . : . J Mar IS. 1908. on the steamer Santa beiran to accumulate. Several weeks some delicate maneuvers that would do "Wa roaa farther and farther into tha . .t iiB l"ElnB.r ?fi""r- i.J... 'Ji Tt..' . i7...r. .v.. lfiven the private Offices are glass Ana, and beside. 10 men in his party r. 1 jpent exam '"'"g for a rta credit ,0 , X ,, X of quickly drifting clouds. The slop, upon which aata T.y. Sy.m.Trlv 0 i r-V:. 1 T j ",a ation of a light pack capable of sus- "tc make the bir jtnotorboat They landed at Tyonok, on twining te tor two weeks to be a task more : a. no wni auure or look lniei. ana Do- hunt With wet mf i f?nwt"JD2ifir,l!:l,r.upplle to the base Start Made Sentemher 8. f're enough to brqi T tiuo,. --M- inem and make a Trouble began at once. Indian dogs Xhen tha rllmhln- h.nn It waa on only recourse, but stampeoea tne norses and days were . . .. no flavoring material, and thla thouarht ....... K..nn ha -v..kna w. ...... ... . . . .. . . Fiiteen hundred electric irnvr$,r .ucii.i. u.u wt mira ourseives wn IO wie iopi tiunaui , lamps set Close to tha celllne- nine feet for the night If wo slipped Tf ' tank to nick our- apart and controlled In groups from ditch we would plunge thou- ... " . .v- .. ... several switchboards set Into the walls ds palatable proved a l" mit hi., , (. - k were wa to null tha eiderdown aro oni' Ior " executive- needs difficult than the cornice to cornice, we finally burst ?,rIf8- JJ? U?? ?, ?,? T.rt.w'.,.W.MwSZS who. have many conferences or confl- r!hWVf',0Hld Vo f,!! through the gloomr tnlst on to a bright .mall. . . overworked hearts, as well as our lungs Tn' for oonfldintfa1! "hn-i. I the bird.. To cut .... hi.h .n h nartina tahoHna- In leaa than half an atmoa- "on room for confidential business kind or soup, was our ""7- n .. t ... o. nh. in catch nn serves tne neeas or several department we had no salt and glow of the sun settling into the great On the Last Spurs. phere, to catch up. heeds. jost in nunung ror tnem. and. at that. "" "" of a parboiled bird without salt was " r " .1 -7 .u. ; six were never round. Then the goods and some fresh bear tracks were fol- not pleasant. We filled the aluminum T. f on ne aiviae, wi wan mnn securely Jh-rR,t,Ie,Trv'l,t,y,AthB m,0,orl0,at,InP lowed to Ruth glacier. Several icy Pail with snow, cut the meat In small Tdid nt tak. M lone to discover trom tha .the Euaetna river to Susetna station, ' atrins and as the snow melted wa . 11 a,a BO u"ft vm. 'rJ!' oiwcovrr while three of the party. Printz. Bar- streams were crossed. In which all fxVTJU , .hi " 1"T wi Kfii S that we were on the battle ground and sands of a half. Barrille on the Tine and Koecner. roliowed overland with were wet to above tneir waists, ana an about nn hoar and i" it ciouq. ooscurea ineir 01a carioou trail was iouiiu un uii tasted the meat ' 1ew of the mountains of the Alaska 1 north side of the alacler. ...i... .iih.ui range until they reached a point on the "We followed these trails and on tha .n,,n .1, it- Waat fork of tha Tantna 40 mfloa from Huv wa rrn.i1 a tianil In tha 1 1 -1 1 i . . 1 . . . . . h headwaters, when the clouds drifted glacier and Its first northerly tribu- w.uae of Its ttndSifT t! anduT. This environment did not, app-al to ns tarv nnttnuaa I r rvllf narrn 1 1 va. . I H . an a iam "Wa r-amnad nn a haa 11 1 1 fill moaa car- "r . -m. . M n.Mf.. sheltered peted nolnt about l miles rrom McKinley. We had Intended to a cache here, but the arreat moun offered better promises of an ascent we nearer tne oaae and so we toon feet through the clouds to the selves up out of the deep snow and set , eacn floor mt convenient locaUc iway. aiscloaing the snow-covered neaks of Mounts McKinley, Russell. Foraker ana usu. Lost Nine Animals. the unwilling muscles to work pulling furnish the artificial lght Thla ar. am. a nn.it. ui um .., . th arctic Tha winds run " ,,n our lears Of Stone. TOO mina was .uaoiiiDui wa i:aic. uii aiuuieu. four "lemo""1 T " 'the usr.ndnowe ftheeaaT and ?h . long and stormy. Th. thought ZonZ glitter of the summit hut llgP&VScfZS The".. '.msaible.wt ha'd ."hf ortft 1 ? "Z"" ?' th' ? TJ,: " 'rc n h"n0B' "llaVth. de7k. ad pM.Vrt a .... i were a rail or snow ana u. rum aionn. dlSDelled hv tha mlaerv of that awful ... .... . . i nu. .. rL , . T ironment did no appeal to ns nirr,t But with the break of dar tha wltn mis amouion. x snaui never rar- Z"""?..,-- lT.VL Vk. Tr. .. "i ping ground. In seeking for a changed and ' we rolved io'pt.h . however. thev noUble .moment. Jj "Iroun. ' CUrMDt nook we found a place where O0Wari " p when the ..rope b-cama tout w th. a la wJS. T1?a W- . On June I. Dr. Cook made a prelim inary Investigation of the passe, near Mount Dall and decided that they were JM -for packhorses. and a week tr-the party with the bornea came up our supplies to the main slopea. Bottomless Pits Below Them. "As we crossed the glacier to tnern. They had started out with T . . " , . ,j srlmala. but had only 11 left. Jumped the crevasses Dokkin developed Continuing bis narrative in Harpers quite a fear or tne DOT torn ie pn r. Cook aays- .. .. . .la crefar not to truat -un -una j we pacaei tt. nor- . , .... n, rm Ka Pin. r.n.A nd an oiitrit r r an a- " ' - w" " '- -a, j leaV". rlVttJttZSk ryiJi .ndconn'eclel tiii: over" red nlUtoC a.o ffii tain haloed a .Ittla. Flnallv Rarrtlla aald- nan two noun wr omeinij m;p mountain was more apparent as we ward tha top. . - . iV c ..V-h ... " "..Z a. I.t . put in the" mixture .ugar X.wT.' "'"VV .' ..! c'?"'. i""! ' nr , "We stooa up unaer tne oik; y Tn 'X complete an and tea. and our feast will be com- ,v" V, -"-.. Tk.. .. ciimo ona mountain, we were 1"". -'"V.-T .w. I" avatam of tile ducts in tha walla carries plet?. and It will save us the wait for - - ' ioreo to deal wltn peaas upon peaXa. " 11. ,..L,''"Virhoi.t tha aid nf freah air to the rooms through regis- an tf?WrlrK LaundrT Work Under DifTtcuItiea. ?.-.XV,LM&rlrH,S5 5HSh JSJ. nrousfmSar this searolnrlv Imroaaibla mlzrura . . ever crest after crest we finally reached Almost unconsciously .our 'hands 'Were " . V.., t,. - 1 aimuar aarf .a ... . 1.... .1,1. . .... . - ma ica wrre an. ' vhit aMml M Ka lha tnn at tha locsed. Wltn a looa 01 atiaiaciiou at "-' -"r- V" . . . . .. ieet VwTtk sJgsred .h.t a rops was stretched, and ew this ,.ln: But It was only a spur and beyond ?B A rS- br?h "Te dl.tUngt. f VulTbr . f lovs It brousht ua! But wa navar ra. Una wa hnnr our wet stockings and It were other apurs. Fatigued, wa could tittered. We had not the .breath to 'Zmluc?PJ2 sana Z tha exnarlment. v.. i a proceed SO further, sad wa built a saow Pr. " " ?T..i .. . it " . "j;,".? - - vuiivra. v a- aa rraivi aw.nw 1 . ' r-r.i ir in ana morn nr. ana aamnaramrv a.nvuau vw v. v.w ."' vh.ii wuiva that the beat war ts dry things set was ts sllow them o frecse. a as on the fol- Terribly Cold at 16,300 Feet. 1H hiilli. uit tiia-Ti Mourt McKinley from tha uarriiia aria 1 naa db vu iunn v r.-. .a i. aa. . . , . ,w. a . - . . aa.. 1.' 1 iv. r.... .-a ia ,i.n.a aha aama " ' - -' lawisar nKnuna ia man mi - arwa . . ... . . aiarted akx,. tha Teotna Into 1ti p.... fear. Indel. we regarded this glactaT nao" ts Ua fclUs of a lateral moralDe. wtatnr-; ayvwrthlog else was takes) In- "h".. ill ..aJL!I The View From th Summit. . t i J n..t act r horae thnwt'i. aa one particularly free of danger and Cllsabtna; tbs big bealders. VI stsdled ..id, tha aw e-al'ia. an 4 " a Mock ef ?? rums- was oiaar, toe teanpersture - 11 ..a. lha .ltitiida zoitl faat. cold water or steam is sent depending Than followed a long rasa aver tne coia poi WULV "r " ur nw wtda world spread out at our rear. ,n failed In our attemot to climb hardahla. Ita aurfars was unusually .... ,w a.i.w ' . - ... ..1 1. aa a door. Fvaa tha oTn 11 tTii below sere. I tart In a T the sootk the eye ran aver tne treat anouataln frora the south- smooth. . . . . . . .. dfafnlni ru.h of tha avahaachaa waa fraun maa at !C16t faat elrklna a ataamtnar volcanoaa. Redoubt Said II- ar. -t a acw itantd aa saaault aa-air.t -We had about determined that tha oread ns. ins ico na xna aim morwing RnfrM Oaotda It waa aero. Mr .retrM, llamtna. doaa Cook Islet ts ths DOint S . la a-i.tbaaaterB ator-a la as air Una limit sf our effort would be the tot lUht looked anOcIng from a r-fctur- -A, we crawled c.t of aor s-ew. S2f a araS!TI !! ! , 1.?," f'Pt . . . . -a .i. ah. k.u . . k . .. .i. . . - .. hia. - ...... m.iiv.I.i. nui hi .M...a v "z . ... . goos. rtar (rtirret attiscitei Xts of Eanal tpeelnaula and tne Pacific tha 1 r .wi a o It i aw as tirknowe thara wa haUevad that wa could tbor- of Ice maa ))ke tha plnnaclea of tha at, aiirrrtaa. that the rk!"e below had feet alrmg ea ry .now aVra ws pitched its aollaa away. Tr.is purifies the air and beats It In winter cools It la summer. An- other big fan on tits roof draws sat th foul sir. An torn, tic tnertnoajtats hold Uve win- temperature constant at any ee. po.au in summer toe air is Barer mora than six degree cooler than aatalda temperature. A a-raatar Narrow, wjodlng. differenca la thermometer readings 1. . ...... . . Illik'ua ..kl. . .II.. .k. I. .1.1 Mm I . a ... r W . . miIa. h. ar in Inl .... . . . . m . I . . n , I . I . lha ImI m.I. I. tha a f ... affa Aa Ih. . .1 .iitM.. mnrnwm tfeta - . f tfion'lacjva to CTI I d. n ia xtirta aa.. wa aiartad north, alaa a rauta sp th mognuii for a aa a highway the oatlook was dlacwur- tea iter asnveilad t (MtrtorH arMwtt. tft anow f a gat hating basn wlthla (ha Koakokalm, Tukon. Tanana and Th bclldirg ia Ilka a small tows la a 1 tnav herd.hipa wero atK-oun tared, rllanb sext year. For this purpoae Jek- sgleg. tatna a4 TlaiTa A W ta eaat. er raarh cf tha top. Kaatia rivers Out of a Pax I Ho roaa Ita IX. wit h I's mtaoru barber sbop, r-intaiB it.ing a a tocek'n kins was rtot sada4 ao4 olne-a ha "The oalr fp waa sactiraly fastened IWK. tha smi.laaly tt-rHaaakia cliffa wa bad aae-i f-Va earef-rlt froaa varU a Itaa of claoda ajrlfUng Tr the soda fourtaJn. swoking rooms, raat it .'.' Usroaaitite tt ssoesU a.gus waavhed ta prespact for go. 4 tsi the aww abovt ear waists. aa4 taes ws dascewd- there wrra sarrara) r-roai.alag L'aaa af stas slses. knit ws were sot prepared for Chagscs. mountains to deposit titlr rooms and Sf pajai locaera.