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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (March 23, 1909)
THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL, PORTLAND. TUESDAY EVENING, MARCH 23. mo. '."III TUFF WAS AIID AT ITSELF In 1828 Free;. Traders Vied M With - Protectionists in -Building High the Wall, :in ain Hope, of Laughing : : It Into Oblivion. J t 1 a Th rst civil . warin ths.- ' -I'nltedt States, that of wwcn gouth Carolina' nullification act 4 waa the ! climax, was bloodless.' but lt was war wlills U lastod.. When It vii vr ths dove de scended and thera was nothlns; ' flolnn wini-tli of nntlon In the, tariff-war- tay .until ths civil v-nr.' of 1S1-S .fuur':; The aav , or January. Ttuiurh It drawn by rs holders. and the report thron made by rra holders. thmie u not it word hoattle to protwtloit In It. Imatflna John Hharp Wlillama, ' Champ Clark and Hourks Coukrao, bring In In Mil and a report with protect on wrutsa in erery clausal Tet that waa exactly wnai -nappened ,in the. twentieth con (rrxs, only the names were different. The Tirolaetlnnlala imdnratond the hol low pretenaca of the hill, and one of them e.ld rta-ht out fn meeting that If the committee had nought to frame the woret bill possible. 1 u. could not hare broucht In one that ier'vrd their alma more fully. The newspapers of the -country refuaed to approve the measure. When It came ud for con- alderatlon. tt all the states south of the Maryland line. It rot only the votes of three members from Virginia, and those of ' Kentucky. It finally passed tne house by a vote or 105 to (4. After Basalt) the houae the measure waa taaen in nana py uie senate, wnicn roreeuea promptly to out-neroa tns louse. After servm as a comical rootoau in tns senate for some weeks the measure, was finally passed. The houae coni'iip-ed In the ' amendments made by the senate, and the art was at The aorirovi Adams was noB given because fcel signed on May ID. Mr, liked the measure, but up to his time no president had ever vetoed- an act) or congress ' except on constitutional I grounds. Andrew Jackson was the first president wno ever vetoed a measure! on the grounds of expediency. nip Half-mast Tnslr TUfa. The opposing sentiments In the en- aeimeni or tne tariff Of abominations is illustrated by ths debate on the ap proval of the title. Mr. Wilde of ueorgta wanted to adCLn order to show! what the measure was for, the words! "ana ror the encouragement of pertain manufactures." John . Randolnh of! Virginia opposed that amendment, nay-1 ng tne mu reierrea to no manufac-i tures of any sort, except the manufac ture of a president of the United States. Others sought to write In the title that it was intended -to Increase the pro I prof Its of certain manufactures." to I "transfer the manufacturing anlal f . .I ,i..n In the imna - w otner states,"-arm - e '.qulck'shlftlngs Of fortune In " many other such propositions? Of e earl n- cotrgress anu - w course, none or tnem was accei at " soontrv. make nn Intensely lnter- eating tale, ,wWett Mr. - Haskln s will- tall, in ills next article, the seventh in , bis tariff series.-," accepted; When the news of the Minn n ) I act of 1828 was received In New York, many of the ships In port lowered their I jiaga to nair mast, in token of what I they believed to be the death blow tol "'uwn- 4 in cnariesion, South Carolina, the same course was pursued. Here it was the British ves sels which, took the initiative. Many of -"jriran vessels, tninking the low. B 4TREDEBIC J. HASIUN (Copyright tlOft by Frederic J. Haskln.) erlng" of the British flags was due to Washlugton. - March 21. In ll 1 some bad news from home.- followed history, of ine worm mi .- .",",! " " ot respect to tne Britons. oofnion as -the effort made In 1828 , ."..ct otlSit was passed only disced" brotept ion as a governmental 'ter the mof strenuous campaign of ly?r 'witKoy devotlo to it. many c.Uo O.at had -ret been. nln free; traders make specnes in its wo" i :h",t7i ; ;r;r i' i "" ,n tra54erLaa-able iresentatipna of .thol the field published ritie of orotection as Us most 'n- ' f - mrr. WJ wtaonshed such i ' ..?I7. hkA .ver offered. The wld "P.utatlon for candor and fair free traders became aa lavish In handing n.J,', proved himself such an, un ou?. prec" 'argument, themo-t fJ.JS'l"A rdent protectionists tnemseives. uu - a -, 4 ,' ' ",.' "' -it M W'ae'tfW'aaviW JOURTJAL SAVINGS CflUFOIJ THIS IS ONE CREDIT h ' u For Tak Nm of Town IUTII , or Oty ' i 5? Write or Stamp . - . : Kamt and Street....,; ...,....... IIIIMMKMIIIIIMMIIHIMIIMIIIMIIII Fill out with pen, pencil or rubber stamp and send v" by mail, express or messenger to Journal Sayings . Editor, Tlie Journal, Portland, Oregon. r ... - 5000 CUT-UP PICTUIiE PUZZLES $70.Ca CASU IN SAVIuGS DAFffl DEPOSITS Fdr the Boys : and Girls of Portland and the' Oregon Country--: A Great. Chance . for Them To encourage the spirit -of saving among the young people of Port land and the Oreeon country. The Tournal Will nrint a Tournal Siv- ings Coupon on page 4 of The Daily and Sunday and Semi-Weekly Journal from March 10 to May 31, inclusive. Seven hundred and fifty dollars in cash awards will be distributed to enable the most ; industrious boys and girls to start a savings bank account with some bank that is a subscriber to The Journal or is advertising in The ournaj.-,tt.f .V: -; Jpurnal Savings Offei; To the Boys and Girls of the Oregon r Country . To the boy and girl jn Portland or in the Oregon ' - country -who collects and secures . the: greater ? . number of Journal subscription. Savings Cou- ; pons,.during the period from March 10 to May. I , ' intlusiYe, -TheJ give, to each $75.00 . .... . IJISOsOO. were pfled 0" unrestricted hand; Peered to lt-elf a greater Influence d,rt.e high... 10 -absurd,., JtSoS nll'CSSt,.,l "5"2 &"t.fle tit the tariff of abominations, when It I J.,! 1 "r Tesort to tne doubt- groteegue grist ned that. s7 : never "wen. !P5f Wf of We trade 2nd the the laughlng-U-out-of- 'r?rOT protection. He oing to eucceea. 1 ; .f:1!""" vuw.-ntm ior ine roan program was aroma; iu "-" . . I former Mihfi, i iirl T ' Although an edifice of such, horrid J? -m!I tVWlZJP. !h5.Jatte1 "1 and shocking aesign ana proporuunn, I Rerister ail t h a main rn rvstosi Tiir vav 11 iitii 1 t ,tn. f,de on the tariff Issue read the J""?.?," Another man hn. ; wasi absolutely fair, clearly unselfish. in. ana emi- Wholly devoted In the trth iienuv lust to hath aM.i it 1 through the circulation of pamphlets f"l l"- ,?he Influenced these kt,, i.itr.iiim.n ma eentiment Of the time cannot be overestimated. Their pub- 1 t 1 v ."" overy scnooi ulS turned the tables on the framers, and the protection that had been made sport of bad the last and best laugh. v Tariff as Presidential. Xssm. There were two dominant, notes .In the tariff legislation of 1828. The first nrsia h effort tn make it ridiculous: the other, the effort to make it a sort triot In the land, and the store-box &e of political football In 4he presidential bating eocietlea, a hundred times more field. The taiif.f,had hitherto not, been 5'?m0.t,1' now, teok thalr cites a strict partjf auestion; . but mor f from.theset pnbueations. ; T- 1 " a sectional Issue. Now some observers f he f re traders got into the field began to see a presidency in it. The much latere and their efforts never effort to make a president out of it J ""ccessful as those of the pro. cropped out in the house proceedings tectlonlsts. They had memorials to con on the famous woolens bill 1827. A f rees prepared In every county, and strong effort was made to' unite all J"'" became the local platforms on the the force of free trade against Adams, tariff . question. The campaign of edu and In favor of .Jackson, and at hej Rt,on. wn WerrHy on, and the elections rame time to capture enough protection-- Jor- tne twentieth congress gave the mts to insure tne election -or jacsson., u.urra uw awrenuenoy that enabled H was necessary to strike New England them to pass the tariff of abominations, bv refusing- its ; manufacturers relief,. Although defeated before the country without seeming - to reject protection- and In congress, the protectionists were hv a, direct repudiations Led by James heartened by the workings of the act Buchanan, the effort to make political fnd their campaign after the law went capital out of the woolens bill in the 'to effect .became more aggressive house was entirely successful."' than ever, -. Politics was played in the senate with Perhaps the real reason for tha tariff equal success. Martin Van Buren could ft abominations lays behind the year have - cast .the vote that would have in which It was enacted. The agitation iriHured the passage of the woolens bill, that sprung up in 1826 for a revision of but he remained silent, and - thereby the tariff was -brought about by the forced Vice President Calhoun to vote, woolen manufactures. The cotton man so as "to place on Mr. Calhoun's shou I- ufactures had got to the point where aers wnaiever odium migm at tacit to tne 1 i"r a export cotton goods, and defeat of the bill. - The woolens bill I were not so much concerned about a re- vaa rfefeatAfl : hut both hfrte nrenare I Vision. At ftrst.lt waa nnlip a for the struggle of the next congress, ft tor increases in the woolen manufac' wnen tne tweniiein congress organicea 1 iu acneauies. hui tne lessons of a it was xouna mat rree traae was again 1 ccmury uv taugnt mat one industry in tne Maaic Anorew oievenson. hoi siyii ior aiq ana support rrom A'lrwlnla free trade" was elected sneaJrer. J the government " without lttln- though the protectionists declared that bars for demands of .a like nature liis election was accomplished by pro- from others.. It was the expanslon-of mines Of concessions to them. The tne campaign from woolens to v the organization 01 tne nouse was a iri-ioio "i 01 manuracturea tnat led to omph for the Jackson party." 1 the unforeseen political complications 1 The bill which was to be the basis nd deep laid Intrigues that produced V 1 tne act 01 is was reportea to tne I larni ui luuminiuons, The Btother of sTnllifleatioa. This tariff led to Intense - onnnsitlon to' protection in the south. It alao RIDGWAYS POSTER GIRL WHO RIDGWAYS ARE Ridgways are by far the' largest high-grade tea house in. the world, commencing business three generations ago with four employes; they now have SMJ on their payroll, Kidgways tea is the .most delicious ta and -will please the most cntictil tas-t. You do net know how good, tea is until you try Ridgways. Phone your grocer. Uniform prices, 50c; 65c. 3(Sc, Pcr pound. - . 1 , n , v ' nLPlrltk,5,?S ..howJ hlrt water mark of protec hr neuralgia, toothachs or j tkm from the beginning of the govern tallard s Snow Liniment will ment down to the civil war Tint .1. t)rug Co. ?'A IWOIUV UW is hot pretty nor pleasant - it s caused oy IS, -w.fnr.oi rr.irJ.: ri- M"6"1 down to the civil war. But al- rh. .r,.iViiI fn, Vh,im.ri. 1 lnoun it was a nign tarin It Brought In LlVVhnr hnfTsM JMiSiS? "'"i revenue enough to support the gdvern euta, burns, bruises, scalds any andlm,n. purthe than that it lTi .. an acnes ana pains. Bold by Bkidmore folinrt.,,---.. -..iiifi;7 " 1 ,T iZZ. t ' . . V troubles that were to come thereafter. There was certainly no law ever en. acted by the congress of the, United States that bore such remarkable evi dences of Insincerity as the act of 1828. No one was satisfied with it There la abundant evidence that even those who had been responsible for It became sshamed of their part afterward. Some tried to reconcile their action with' their previous and after records, but to this day the Annals of Debate stands out aa a mute witness to the bed faith of the time. Up to that period of American history the tariff Question waa not as much a -party question as It was a mat ter of geography. But thereafter pole tics crept into tne situation more ana more, and It was not long before party alignments, were made with respect to the tariff. Nulllflcstloa was in the air. even before the passage of this- act and It served only to give fresh Impetus to that doctrine. a . . UNCLE SAM'S FIRST A.-Y.-F. SHIPMENT ftnlteg Pn Leawd Wire. Seattle. Wash- March J. The first shipment of government exhibits for the Alaaka-Tnknn-Paclfle exposition has ,,: JJTL &z'& lwjfll WM. 1 m r law laVB Ksati - Open A&vjr ISI.ESI pen Even- feT A Vgi I ISI Eve- I arrived at the fair rrounds and la be- Oltr nrincr trP nf 5crln-in; Placed In the fisheries building. In Ur SUnil tree OI SCaSOn-, n ,, tll be T carloads of exhlb- ahlr WMrahlcs l nnw in fnlt 1,B from the federal government and a aOIC CaraUICS IS nOW in IUH rre.t deal of the material la now on X,ra . rhnm U the way to Seattle. - uivjin. t auuit uiiiv uic n. n.h.u. uuim clever designs in correct wearing apparel! , ; When in doubt TRY THE LION Everything for Man and :Boy. : 1., JLEtfl; will contain ! many or the most interesting teat urea of the government display. Big tanks 1 1 having glsse fronts have been placed 1 1 about tne building and win oe supplied from the aa.it and fresh water reeer- voire below the floor. Particular atten- ' tlon will be given to displaying the fieh : found on the Pacific cnest 1 1 A lance sertion will he aevoted ta I exhibiting erstera The anatomy, j growth and varieties of oysters, the ac- ; ridental variations, tbelr enemies and ' there facts of their existence will be ' shown aad explained by experts in at tendance. . - I THIRD ST. t nHaHasi fo Vrrmch Abroad. j Bnetnn. Mass. March II. The Rev.! arevl A. Kllot,- preaiident ef theAmer tcaa t'aitarlan anaoclattorv. eaill to , day for Eslend to SM-trli the aeninia ' at the British national conference this ' spring. He lias In en Invited ta, prech , also et Oxford and In E-ltnbBrrh. Giaa! god. Bimtnahasa and other centers. ! rtLxt evxta rm t to it rAT. rtXI OIVTHtVT rnnatn frf tias !Sr4. IiwMib v r.e-" turn la at 14 as er amj fsarC Sea, NERVOUS PEOPLE And those afflicted with i heart weakness 'may now have no. a fear .of the dental chair. , nr. ATt WHAT SCB8. HAWXBT . SATtl I had 19 teeth extracted at ths 'Har vard Dentists' without the least naln. . . . , . . .... . .. - no nigniy recommena tnem. AUtS. JUANUSr. S4d 3Bth St. Whalebone Plate $10 JL Oreat Discovery, the Hew Whals. bona Plate, which' uL the lightest and strongest set known: noes not cover, the roof of the mouth;, bite corn off the cod; guaranteea m years, . 1000 WB CHAZJUBWaB THB VOBLS. We will forfeit $1000 to any charitable institution ior tne aentist wno can mags a plate for la as good as we make for (10. '10 Year Guarantee -' BUYS A Iffl In the first addition along the United Railways line, now building, $5 down, and $5 a month. See us at once for a delightful homesite in P 13.001 GREENOE Oold Crown, extra bcavy . SHU Bet Teeth whalebone B. U. W.)f 8.00 Bridge Work, pax tooth, best fold, .f 8.00 , White Crowns ...........14.00 Teeth Be-enameled .............. .f 3.00 OoU Tilllngs ............... ..,..$1)0 And not exceeding, ............ .3.00 Best Silver rillings. ...... , ..... .t030 fiattimm riutngs ,i . . .91.00 Teeth. Cleaned ..1 0.80, TSETB EXTBAOTED WZTKOVT PAJQI j rree Wheh Othsr Work Is Ordered. I By our new system or painless dentistry, used try us alone,. Our success is due to 11Mllh:if,r5Wr.llon" by 1 tnontha, by carrier . . ........ To the next two, highest boys and two highest v girls The Journal will give $25.00 each. . . ; , rJMU.W, To the next1 four highest boys and four highest v r girls The Tournal will give $12.50 each.. . . .JjJiuu.uu- To the next five highest boys "and: five highest " v gins, ine journal win giveNiu.uu eacxi, or a to!al for the ten of . ............ . . .5100.00 To the next ten highest boys and ten highest girls v: The Journal will give $5.00 each, or a total for the twenty of ...... . .$100.00 To the next twenty highest boys and twenty highest girls The Journal will give S2.50 each, : or a total for the forty of V7 . . .... ... . 9100.00 To the next fifty highest boys and fifty highest ' . ' srirls $1.00 each, or a total for the 100 of Siuu.uu ; TO ALL OTHER CONTESTANTS. boy. or cirls, tendingt Jii more tnaii innj nitiuuiia win uc Kvcuf as Bjcctai awciui WeaJ VW 4"V1 V W A m WeWaW4aMa T V VIIHUIV V IVVVMVI SrW ' 'pass many i (Jull moment of time which mar "hanc heavily." 1 In addition to the awards The Journal will allow contestants remitting- for, more than two 'subscriptions a commission of 15 per . cent on ajl payments for paid in advance subscriptions. - -.v How .Journal Subscription Coupons May Be Secured " -- Single coupons will appear fn every issue of TbJ Journal (fronv March 10 to May 31, inclusive), and these can be cut .out of The , - Journal and mailed or delivered to The Journal office, counting: as one vote each. Those who buy a copy of The. Journal upon the , ' streets will thus obtain a coupon with each copy, and those who take ' the raper by mail or carriervwill have the same, .privilege 4-Tlies ; coupons can be clipped and sent: in to any contestant's credit, Coupons will be given tor SUBSCRIPTIONS TO. THE JOURNAL, PAID FOR IN ADVANCE, aa follows: One coupon for each cent . of advance payment of 50 cents and trader; two coupons for- every j cent of advance payment over 50 cents and up to $1.50; three cou s pons , for every cent of , advance payment over $1.50 to $3; jour coupons for every cept of : advance payments over $3 to $5 i and five Coupons for every cent of advance payment over $5. -Thus ; a person taking The Daily Journal for a month and paying 50 cents - ' ' in advance would be entitled 'to 50 coupons; one paying 65 cents f 1 for the-daily and Sunday for a month in advance, would-receive . . . 130 coupons, two for every cent paid; and larger sums of payment tor aubscription to the Daily, Sunday or Semi-Weeklv, Journal will - , secure the proportionate number of coupons as detailed above, , To tho soliciting contract subscriptions, delivered by currier, -for which no advance payment is required, coupons will be given at , t , follows. - Por contract subscriptions of three months' term, 150 . coupons; four -months, 250 coupons; six months, 500 coupons, 12 " ' months, 1500 coupons. If the contract subscriber takes and pays for 1 the paper for the full term contracted for, the respective contestant ' -will be oaid a cash commission of 10 per cent on the amount col. ' A Ktr Thm Iniimal from hia tit htr ronrraet auharrinrinna ' Journal Subscription Rates -... aDy sad SnBday, T Xssnas Trt Wsak. J month, bv mall or earrlar -.AS months, by mall or earrlar.,.., l.AA S months, by mall s. ....... ..... I.ftd HEIG HARVARD DEOTISTS (' Oonaf TiT no Washlnftna Btsv,'. - -. -, Ovsv avoyal Bakary. '- :,'. . Largess t and best-equtTT"! f-ental estab lishment in tne wor.a; z ornces in United SUtes.. Open Sunday, t to l; Lally untu . . - Billy. Mts iBJUH lK VNt 1 month, by, mall ........,... ,oO 1 month, by csrHsr ........... .45 t months, by mall ............. . l.OO .90 l months, by-tnall . . ........ . . . 1.40 S months, by earrlar ........... 1.35 S months, oy man ............. z.to months, by earrlsr 2.60 II months, br mall or carrier... g.QO s months, by earrlar ,..-.....,, I.95 months, by mall or carrier ... 3.75 12 months,, by mail or -earrlsr 7.6 O STnrsAT. - - - T S months, by mall or earrlsr , ,. si months, by mall or carrier ..4 1.2$ It months, by mall or carrier . 5.50 - rig Never was such an opportunity pre sented the general public in the way of a real estate investment. OnlVj six lots to one person. . ?t C. J. OWEN & CO SELLING AGENTS V, 414XUMDLR XXCHANGL Phones A-34 63; Main 150 - StJ? X-sb. HIlsJ SS-WU -a 3 H S J! lis c ?s o Bo s I .months, by mall ............ .t .7 H months, by maU. ............ $1.50 AS A SPECIAL AWARD to the ambitious and hustling boys and girls of Portland and ths Oregon country, THE .JOURNAL v will distribute each ,week - ;' - i :- - . ; .-j 500 Gut-Up Picture Puzzles - 1 To the boys and girls having the most coupons to their credit foi J' that week. The cut-up puzzles wiir consist of . SO to 75 pieces. . . 1. printed in colors on wood, sent m a box, ready to be put together, 1 lo the address of the leaders..: . . . - -. - ; - - . , 500 PUZZLE PICTURES to the boys and girls sending in the most coupon credits during the week Damiana Bitteri A vrordrfuI hivlsorsta sad rvjnax A porrful rHrt"iia asS p-lal tante for fea. h aa... Far aala at Oriis t .rM 1) Itoor OMlara. ar tr XM)rd. yjl 1 ("? C, O"' Wav,ra 'a V atl WMB-Afi BIBS CO. mr (-vaiajts. eav, ats. . 500 Mafch 22 o 29, inclusive. 50O Mar. 29 to Apr. 5 inclusive 500 April 6 to 12, inclusive. -. 50O April 12 to IV, inclusive. ; 50O April 19 to 26, inclusive. 500 Aoril 26 to Mav 3. inclusive. 500 May. 3 to 10, inclusive. ; 500 May 10 to 17, inclusive. 500 May 17 to 24, inclusive. - ' ssv aV a. t a..-. aa. a V " HA aiay 24 to 31. inclusive. - t The couoons. that ara to be counted in the weekly awards, mutt be ia The Journaloffice before 9 p. m. on the Saturday of each week. 5000 CUT-UP PICTURE PUZZLES XI $750.00 IN SAVINGS BANK DEPOSITS ; A For the Boys and Girls of Portland I and the Oregon Country. '". ;' CANVASS YOUR NEICHBOKS AND GET YOUR FRIENDS -TO COLLECT JOURNAL COUPONS FOR YOU, AND GET OTHERS TO SUBSCRIBE FOR ,THE JOURNAL, by payirg short or long time ubecription in advance, thus giving yoa a bunch of coupons. Send in your coupons promptly and Unas secure your sbart cf tre pun's ricrur to be ditributed esch wk uadar this offer. Address THE JOUKAL, PocCand. Oregon,