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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (May 3, 1908)
,;(jg) 3 ' , ,., 1 : s - - "- x lUScr - .'.0 i sS n .-aj t-A -r: ' "v hjilF ' W ' -vM":r r" - : I I j-ifTV oa; - imagine a f' v 7 f i x r ' II ., more terrible battle . -' SjL,.v - v "' ' I , : , tnan.tiwt or insanity , M S-l- pr wairinfe- I ", v T -&$&is J 'SIS: you; imagine r. a moreo terrible battle , than'.tlujt of insanity ' .against reason; when the two; forces grap ple like warring de mons in one's brainf . This is the iTs.VhM!Tlsl'3A? " who tells "how it feels to go crazyi! !? plain words', in a clear, logical manner' he . recalls nis sensations as nismina iumea;,of the hallucinations and'visidnrthat filled Kis brain as it was assailed by grim insanity; of his impressions and emotions as reason de-' serted its throne. Never was penned, perhaps, a more dramatic , history, than this true' tragedy of the human . j H ' . . X . V f !.. -, '.!- a brain. Prof essor WilliaiJamcs, of Har vard University, calls it "a classic accoun t, Jfrom) within,'-of an insane person's -psy-. chology" ' For, the , strangest, part of the whole story, isthe fact-that when the, nar rator recovered his reasohe had not. for 'gotten , his experiences and agonies the wonderful?mehtal -process that went on as insanity gained' the victory. "T TERY frankly and without reserve,. Zlr. v V, Cliffcrtl.'Whittingliam-Beers, authorrof : , Y -: the recently published book, "A Mind . r -That "Found 'Itaelf,"; tells hia startling tory. As an. interesting psychological study ,v bo less thaa.as-a dramatic recital of facts, it h&jl rarely ben 'equaled, , " , ' Mr. Beers: graduate of Yale in 1897, was : insane for a period of . two years-r-f rom hi s twenty-fourth. to his twenty-sixth ; year. :f Much,, , oithoa time -was, spent ;iathree asylums, where; r i 1 ' ' i 1 ? ' i - ' t V". . t ..V'a-- " I - o t- - v r - ' f ;:: ft- f ' . - l u . -'. -- 'I'M i . : , ;-t ', e. 1 , , ! " v :: ... .v, v' ' -''r--i t ) m . .-) . v. - 17, i J- "'''v '"' 1 privately, conducted .-or suppprted by the state; it is an earnest,. heartfelt plea for the suffering ones who have not had the fortuno of Mr. Boers in regaining reason., , Mr. Beers is now' about 30 years of age. His return to sanity was sudden," instantaneous. ' "The molecules of, my mental magnet had at'last turned) in the direction of right think ing," he says.5 .In awordV.rhy mind had found iiaeii.vjuy memory might be likenea to a pnoto- vealed in nrore glory than most men ever see it in, was a .compensating privilege which makes me feel that my sufferiagwaa-dUtinctly worth while." . - ' ' ' ! How does a person become insane ? Through what strange psychical experiences must one ,? pass when.on the awful road to madness! What f 'isCthebodfir line between Vanity' and insanity? V ; Aad howdo5the insane view;life; how do they regard theVpeopIe about 1 them V, what are their ' thoughts, their , process of reasoning,' if they do j - reason, in .their perverted way ! " These ; "e7VquestionS ; which have puzsled , aljeaists--questions to which no definite answers x have been found: In the dark, mysterious lab ' yrinths'ofithe human mind, the monster of in- sanity, has never been tracuea 10 us iair. juau negs has Jong been one of the avful-mysteries baffling human understandings , Coming at this time, of "particular interest will be the startling account of Mr. Beers, which he calls "the history of a mental civil war, which I fought single-handed on a battlefield that lay within - the compass of my skull. An army of unreason, composed of the cunning and treacher ous thoughts 'of an -unfair foe, attacked my be wildered consciousness with cruel .persistency, and would have destroyed me, had not a tri umphant reason finally interposed a superior strategy .that saved me from my unnatural self." Mr. Beers traces the turning of his mind to the illness- of an older brother, who was stricken with epilepsy in June, 1894, while he was study ing at Yale. Then this thought occurred to him : "If a brother who had enjoyed perfect health all his life could be stricken with epilepsy, what was to prevent my being similarly af fected?" This dread obsessed the young student's mind. "The more I considered it, the more nervous I became, and the more nervous, the more convinced that my own breakdown was only a question of time. ''Doomed to what I then considered a living death, I thought of epilepsy, I dreamed epilepsy, until thousands of times during the six- years that this disquieting idea persisted, my over wrought imagination seemed to drt.g me to the very verge of an attack." NERVES SEEMED TO SNAP Fourteen months later a nervous break came. During a recitation in German, in No vember, 1895, Beers was attacked by a "sort of paralysis ; he " declares ' he - felt as -though his nerves had snapped. During the 'rest of the term he did not attend recitations. - Continuing his studies at home, he successfully passed the -examinations, and .the following ; January took his place in the classroom ; During the remain der of the term, he says, he never entered a classroom without a feeling of dread.x V " , . On June 30," 1897, Beers was graduated from Yale. He secured a position in the office of the collector of taxes in New Haven, and a year later another in New York city. Eight months afterward he became a clerk with one of the sensations seized me and rendered me all but helpless. ."I remembe trvinxr to sneak, and at times finding myself unable to give utterance to my ' thoughts. Though T was able to answer ques- ,. tions, thVt fact hardly diminished my feeling of apprehension, for a single failure in an attempt ; to speak will stagger any man, no matter what . his state of health. I tried to copy certain rec ords in the day's work, but my hand was too unsteady, and I found it difficult to read the c woras ana ngures preseuieu, v ujrviic imva-': in blurred confusion. Keturning hurriedly to his ' home in ;New Haven, the unfortunate man went to bed. That night the dread of becoming an epileptic became a "false belief a reality. What I had long ex pected I now became convinced had at last oo-' curred. ' , ' TRIED TO END LIFE "I believed myself to be a confirmed epilep tic, and that conviction was stronger than any ever held by a sound intellect. The hali resolve, made before my mind was actually impaired, . namely, that I would kill myself rather than c i .i f -v , i i J':JJ . -.! live tne me j, oreaaea, now uiviueu uxy iikuuwii" with the belief that the stroke had fallen. From tfiat time my one thought was to hasten tha end." . " On June 23 .; Beers attempted to commit " suicide by jumping from the third-story window. The bones in his feet were broken, but not for a second did he lose consciousness. What was most strange was, that the dread-of. epilepsy, which had possessed hinjFor six years, waa-dissi-1' pated as soon as-he twpfeed the ground. The" shock, however, to the eVtne affected the brain, and within a few hours his mind was completely ? disordered. - . He was taken to a hospital. The window of the room in which the patient was placed was 1 ; barred with iron. "My mind was in a delusional ltate," declares Beers in his story, "ready t and eager to adopt any external stimulus as a pre- k text, for its wild inventions, and that barred window started a - terrible train of 'delusions, . ' which persisted for 798 days." . . . . 1 .- .11.: A - . Having neara tnat persons wno aiwmpi suicide are placed- under arrest, Beers became . obsessed with -the. belief that he was under .legal restraint, and thshevvfraulJ be taken into court and triedl This-unhappy delusion persisted for months. . ' . . 'Believing that he waa being tortured in or der that he, be compelled to make r confession, the derihged man imagined that the hot poul tices placed on his feet were, part 'of a "sweating process." Hot saline solutions administered were regarded as part of the excruciating process; the nurses and visitors were believed to be detec tives; in fact, he felt that, he was continually under scrutiny. . .;. f----'''" t "' ' "But had a confession been due I could hardly have made it," he declares, "for that part of my brain which controls the power of speech was seriously affected, and war soon Jo be fur ther disabled by my ungovernaoie mucins. smaller insurance companies. There were many Only - an occasional word djd I stter. . j i CT f!rtaln hallucinations Of near nervous periodslasting days, weeks or months. A severe attack of ; grip -precipitated the final 'crash, on . June 23, 190Q t He quit work .an June 15. v : , -v" ? '"-.. .-: U..'.:A' :" ;-';:' "On that day;I. was compelled to stop, , he CTBrtbift- film CflS r?aTKi lTir Poph imnrMiinn 'J ' seems to have been made in a negative way, and writes. .1 had reached apoint where my. wiU 5.r ;then, in af fraction:' of second,, miraculously r had to ,capitulateVto, -unreason that unscrupu- aoivtrriino-fA'Tiia ti.ut. ifmUiM . itttwintitkA im1-iAt 'iwitiM . ".' ; ' . : lous usumer.' ". My Drevious neurastnenio condi- were committed on the "helpless insane, ' -'No ma experi The book:is written with ,th purpose of T I came as near to it as ever a man did. ; To leaver eoced alMhedisagreeable , sensations au oyer . caniDfl. the public' attention to the mistreatment hind what,' in reality.was .a hell.; and in Jess ( worked and unstrung nervous system could sufj of patients behind the bars of Asylums; whether Jla'-.cno eecoaihaveithisoodgreen earthre-:fer.:. But on .this day several .new and tcrrfyine r Certain hallucinations of hearing, or 'laise voices,' added to my torture. WUnin my range of hearing, but beyond reach of miy understac-i-ing there was a hellish veeaHium. .Now ami then I would recogDize the subdued voice of a , former friend; now and thn I would hear th voices of - some : who 1 believed were . not my friends. . ' ' , , , "All these referred to me ai.d uttered J at I could not elearly distinguish, but knw rhu be imprecations. " Ghostly rarP'fg! on p f ; CONTINVED ON INSIDE PAGKJ ''.:J