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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (July 21, 1907)
THE OREGON 7 SUNDAY JOURNAL. PORTLAND, OREGON, JULY 2U 1907. ... Among Men who Work with Hand or Brain HII mm : . .. ... Men Toil in Roasting' Heat; Steel Trades Pay Well. By Edward M. Woolley. A TEMPERATURE of 120 degrees li a hot on In which to work. Ttk your 'thermometer and hold th bulb under th hot water up In rour kitchen and th chances ar that you will find th temperature of the watar under 120 degrees If It Is over that no Lett you won't want to keep your hand In tb water mora than a momtnt. Teu couldn't take a bath In anon hot watar without a sensation of sever pa. la. It would teem to you whan you rot Into the tub that you wara being fatally scaldadt However, tb " baatr " In a rolling mill works In rueh tamparatort for eight consecutive houra The trad of a haatar is a highly skill, en, and pays higher wages than almost any other trad, although thara ara many branches of tha steel Industry In which high wagta pra vall. "Best of All Trades," Sari Heater. " Th eteei trade ere th beat of all calling for a young man who wanta to laarn a trad,," ona worker aald. " Steal la In dmand In thaaa daya Almoat everything wa ua la eonneoted In aoraa way with ataal. althar In Ua composition or In Ita making. Wa llva In a ltl aga, and thareora tha manu facture of ateel li aura to baoome a greater and greater Industry, calling for mora and mora (killed workera." A beater In a rolling mill work. In the hlgh eat temperature of all tha men In the pUnt. It la bla duty to beat the Ingots of ateel to tha proper condition for rolling Into rails, or plates, or other ateel products, and his work requires tba most exact knowledge. It takes an ingot from an hour and a half to two houra to reach the proper temperature, and during thla time the heater must keep his eyes almost continually on the masses of metal as they lie In the " soaking pita." Tha moment for removing tha lngota is judged altogether by their appearanoe. The noTlee would aee no chance whatever In tba glowing mass of metal, but the heater reads tha story accu rately In tha fire. His responsibility Is a heavy one, too, for If he erra In Judgment the whole batch of lngota Is spoiled. If the steel la heated too much It will crack. " How long does it taka a heater to laarn Jils trade? " I Inquired. " There la no apeclal tlma presoTroed," ha answered. " It depends altogether on his aptitude for the business and the opportunity he hes to acquire his skill. Many man ad vance rapidly In tha steel trades. It Is a spe cialised Industry, and no man can acquire a general knowledge of It Bach branch must be intrusted to the men In that particular branch. Even the superintendent must trust the men under him, for he cannot beoome skilled himself In all tha ramifications. For example, ha never undertake to tell the heat ers when the moment has come to remove the lngota. All h aaya la: 'Are you ready?' If not, he watta " . Fails as Farmers Succeeds In Mill. As an example of the opportunity presented for advancement In the steel trade, Bach pointed out a man who ha bewfl a farmer out west and who had not been successful there, lie had gone into the rolling mills a few years ago as a laborer. Now he la a roller, drawing a salary of $2,500 a year. Rollers are paid by the year. They work twelve houra a day, however. I observed that Each waa a big, powerful man, apparently In the prim of health, in spite of the twenty-five year he hadi spent In the steel mills, and I aaked him how ha man a trod to stand tha work In auoh a high temperature. " A man grows accustomed to It," he said, " and 6Vea not mlpd It. When I am out In the heat of the sun on a hot summer day I find that I grow dlsxy. but at my work I never experience any apeclal Inconvenience. As long as I am perspiring- freely I get alone without any trouble." "And your eyes?" I asked. "Isn't It al moat blinding to ba looking steadMy at red hot ateel for eight hours at a stretch?" Opportunities for Practical Men. "It has never bothered1 ma any," he said, " but I am just beginning to feel the nee of glasses for readiing at home. I am tfi yenrs old, so I suppose I might need the glapses If I were, not a heater." " Would you advise a young man to taka up a technical training first. " I asked, " or to go Into a steel mill to learn the practical part of It?" Lazy Man Helps the Boss. By George H. Ma.nlove. w i IIJSON wa laty. Alto he was an expert bookkeeper. Usually laeineta is a detriment, and the first loser la tha employer of the laty man. In this Instance th employer was the gain er, for, with all tfls lalinast, Wilson did not neglect hit work, but timpllfied It tn every detail to save himself toll. Kit mind was active in proportion to the Indolence of hla body. Hie employers noted the trend of hie work with every change -in method, and, being wise, they said nothing, satisfied if th result was achieved, no matter what th means. Wilson waa head bookkeeper for a manu facturer of metal working machines, and the plant was extensive, the bookkeeping being equally so. When Wilson started out It kept his nose close to the grindstone to keep UP with the detail, but It made him tired. He lay awake nights trying to figure out " I 'would advise a combination of tha two. I put my own ot Into the mills, and b la taking a correspondence couraa at tha aam time. Howtrver. the company 1 giving tb practical mew better opportunities for ad vancement than it did tan of fifteen, year ago. At that tlma It became quit the fash ion to take technical bred ateel men and put them In tha mllle over tha practical men, but the results were cot satisfactory. The com pany found ytat the quality of the product turned out deteriorated. Now tha company Is Inclined to advance Ita practical men wherever posslbla I do not mean to amy that the educated ateel man la not better equipped, than tha other, but he must have tha practical knowledge, too. Then, of course, he la In a position to earn a great Oal more than tha mtr practical worker. " A heaUr'e calling Is not a dangerous ona nor la it physically laborious Powerful elec trical machinery takes away tb bard toll, and now only threa or four helper are re quired to do the waik formerly don by twelve or fifteen. Borne of the. lngota weigh fir tons, but ara handted Ilk straws A single ingot will be rolled Into five railroad rails, a UnsKilUd Men Do Heavy WorK. Tb most dangerous part of a steelmaker's work Ilea in th blast furnace aection. where tha molten metal Is bandied. Here, explo sions frequently occur, or tha liquid metal runs over. A great part of the actually labo rious and dangaroua work Is done by laborers who never expect to rlsa In tha trade and who are scarcely fitted, moreover, to be any thing except laborers. Tha skilled workmen belong to a diatlnctly Intelligent class, many of them wltli excellent aducatlona. A com mon school education la a good foundation on which to lake up ateelmaklng. Th skilled workers, as a rule, live at considerable dis tance from the steel mills, In homea of their own. Borne of these homes are quite proton tloua for a worker. The heaters work In three shifts, day and night, alternating each week. Ona shift goes on at fl o'olock In the morning and worka until 2 in the afternoon. Then the next ahlft takes up tte work and keeps the Ingot, hot until JO at nlgiit. The third ahlft la on duty " until 6 In tha morning. On Sundays the ''soaking pita" are usually Idle. Ton wilt find only ra-rely a steel worker who does not like his calling. There is a glare and fascination about It that holds him In the business. The tremendous machinery and ceaselese activity inspire men with a love for the work, and tha excellent wages paid the skilled- worker make It an alluring field. Bestdea, thara ara possibilities alto gather, outside of tha labor aspect of the calling Without doubt there ara many men now at work In ateel mills who will be millionaires twenty or thirty years from now. They will become foremen, superintendents, managers. anl stockholders, and hlatory will be repeated. "I have been lucky," Each told me, "and have got along better than I ver expected." Workers Splendid Type of Men. As I looked at him I thought that there was something else besides luck in his case. The luck was not altogether on his side. The steel company wns lucky, too, In being able to secure men of his lype to do Its skilled work. The company owed as much- of Its suc cess to h'.ir. as he owed his success to the company. There Is not a great deal of the element of luck In a worker's life, although there are cases, of course, where natural aptitude and good health may be called luck. Generally speaking, tha worker has his career In his own hands. Olvfn the oppor tunity, he can make Ms future, or kill It. He can do a Each has done learn his trade and make It part of his nature, or he can alight It. The steelmaking tTades offer men the oppor tunity, but no mere luck will cause them to rise In It. The steel workers afford an object lesson in thoroughness and precision. Trfiok at a heater as he is heating Ingots for the rollers. Observe his eternal vigilance, to prevent disaster to the company. Watch him as his trained eyes keep guard overtithe masses of Incandescent stool In the pits, and then be your own jurtre about the luck of the thin?. He Is paid high wagos because he is worth it. and for no other reason. No care less workman, no haphazard mechanic, could last five minutes In such a position. an easier way. and Boon It came to him. APteri that It waa easy, and) before loog he had the books down to an allspice, no extra entries, everything simplified to a degree. It gave him Ample time to be laiy, and his employer said nothing, for the work waa done as well as before and It cost leas for supplies and books than before. Quietly they had the methods copyrighted for themselves. About that time Wilson conceived the Idea that he was Indispensable to the concern, and that was his undoing. When he puffed up he was droppod. The firm knew the books were so simple It. would be easy to get some one else to keep them, and so it proved, the successor having tie. trouble from th start with th detail of the ayttem. So the laslnes not only was no harm to Wilson's employer but It really made them gain, In that they could hire a head book keeper of less ability, and more energy for less money and us Wilson's abort suts. Where Death Making Tunnels, Bridges, and Skyscrapers Modem Industries Dangerous cvs War. By Frank J. Sullivan. n OT minions of dollart alone nor the kill Of deeigmrt nor th cunnlr of crafts men eater into the making of great ctty. Bkyecraptra, bridges, and oaie- son work must be purchased at a heavy' lose of fcufnan Ufa. Contracting nglnrs and builders say that th human aacrlfle la Inevitable and report how that every floor of a modern building Of skyscraper magnitude haa cost a Ufe, either In th forests where the timber la out or In th caisson wells or in th steal and iron work which. oautes mora deaths than any other occupation followed by workmen. Howarar, tha spirit of adventure walks hand In hand with death, and while many lives are lost that large buildings and bridges may be built thar are escapes by workmen engaged in- these haierdous callings that would enhance tb fame of aotns of our best novelists. o Dantforeas Worl in Caissons. Large bridges cause th death of marry workman, Th ontra of Interest In the Brooklyn bridge wars th caissons bugs wooden boxes sank forty feet below the water line to hold th foundations and in the caisson disease or " the bends " oaused and lees anxiety. Tb disease is all the more dangaroua for as yet although thirty-seven years have passed alno the big structure was computed, physicians have not been able to discover precisely what It la. Men who work In caissons or tunnels under compressed air are seised with violent cramps, sever pains In the joint, and dis slneas, and double up like jackknlvea, and frequently paralysis and death follow. The reports of th building of th Brooklyn bridge show that there wer twenty-eight cases of " th bfids." Thar wer between tMrty and forty fatal accidents while the towers and superstructures were building. Rome of th esoapea, miraculous as they seemed to b. wr not without their sug gestions of humor. On workman fell from the Manhattan anchorage eighty feet to the ground and lived to tell tha tale. Anothrr workman plunged Into one of the well holes '.n the Brooklyn tower. At the bottom, 104 feet below, was a pool of wsttr with en empty cement barrel floating around In It. The falling workman landed on the barrel, rolled off Into lbs water, and was Injarotriy lightly. 0 Greatest Cart Proves Useless. Despite every precaution and the advance In medical science, mors than one-half of th deaths In the tunnels last year were due to caisson disease. Elaborate precautions Everybody HasTime to Read; Use Time You By S. H. I 'M TOO busy to read much." How of tn do w hear this! Ask al most any man or woman whether he or ahe has read something, and th reply com-ei as if stereotyped. And j et, even In the busiest llfe-ln, thsbunj est city In the world, thersis time and toapar for reading. Every parson has Urns to read and study. Every person haa plenty of time to read everything that Is worth reading that is written If only he will discover the time. City workera, even those who declare them selves "too busy to read," have almost as much time for reading as their fellow In th country. Ths truth is that th person who lives on a farm or In a email town 1 better posted on current events, reads mors and better lit erature, and devours more books, magazine, ar.d1 newspapers than his fellows In the1 city. Tho Idea, of " being- too busy to read " Is a fallacy. Tho differenca In rending Is dus !a.rjre!y to imagination. Th city man Im agines himself busy. Tho truth Is that he wastes his time. O Country People Read More. The average farmer, who starta work at 5:30 a. m. and ends b day's labors at 0:4f manages to read for an hour In th evening before retiring. Perhaps bs seana ths week ly paper during the noon hour, and In th evening, when the chorea ar dons, th stock fed. the supper eaten, hs aits down aod raads for an hour. The average resident of a small town or city puts In an hour or two over his paper, his magaxine, or hla book bsfor re tiring. He has no ttme to read during the morning houra, he haa no time at noon, and his evenings are curtailed through the neces sity of early rising. Tha average city man rises at 7 o'clock and reache hit work at 7:45. He la an, hour, al ThinKs While Saves Money By Allan T HERE once was a man who did not do .thing. He wa running a certain sec tion of a certain large firm's buslneea, and people began to talk of h-lm. "What's ths matter with that fel low?" said they. " Do you rnotioe how he does nothing? All he does ell day Is noth ing, or, oot much, at all events. How does he manage to hang on?" The other fellow made reply to the effect that " He doea not hajig on. He's anchored here. If h wasn't, he'd be let out. But he'll never get any further up. Watch him." And everybody watched. Many Eager to Fight in Court One day this certain firm happened to have a certain something on its hands that stirred everybody up. It waa a big contract and there waa someUiing wrong with the word ing, so the firm had to win a big lawwuit or lose a lot of money. And all the people in the firm, everybody whcydld things, began to run around and eay: " What are we going to doT What are we going-to do?" And the man who did not do things sat ait his desk and smoked. Finally everybody had turned In their eus geetlone and the firm waa going to begin to fight tb- ease, for -cons of tha-araggestlocs TaKes Its Toll. are taken to guard agetnet th disease. When a proapsctiv " sand hoc " eppllee for work hs goes through a rigid physloal exam ination, especially of the heart, rungs, kid ney, and bronchial tubas. Than h la n several time Into th compressed air Cham ber for an hour at a tlma, and th affeot of the pressur la noted. If there ar no III effects he may go to work. The calason workers ar warned against using too much liquor and tobaeoo. Coffee Is one of the malnstayu, and every tunnel haa Its coffee machine, with plenty of the bever age alwaya on tap Rigid rules ara enforced to prevent the men coming out of the air lock into the open air too quickly. In each work ing compartment there la a medical air lock, a boiler like chamber fitted out with oots. where men suffering from th "benda " ar treatsd while under th pressure of com pressed air. With all these precaution, HI Impossible to prevent tha " bends " claiming Its victims, o Iron Werleri Injured Dally. The structural Iron workers' profession al most in as full of danger as is th caisson workers'. Working at dlaay heights above th noisy ctty street, treading on trestles only a foot wide In high winds. It takes a man with an extraordinary amount of cour age to do th work. Hardly a skyscraper I built but some structural Iron worker meet hli death from falling. It 1 said that th mortality In tn rseiks of th workers of structural building I two a day and tb In juries five a day. Some of the men hare miraculous escapee, but thoie that do escape with their live sel dom are able to go back to their work, the awful nervous strain lsavlng them In a con dition from which they never recover. Like the caisson workers they must b in the. best of physical condition, for, although tha first named works deep below th surface, ths iron worker plies his trade near the clouds, and a moment of dlizlness would mean de struction. Majiy of the men who frillow tMe line of labor are formeT sailors, and nearly as sure footed as mountain burros, but a slight hesi tancy while walking on a beam sometimes may hurl th worker to bis death, and sel dom a week goes by that tho death fund of the labor orKanlzaitlon Is not called upon to help the widow and children of aom unfortunate worker. 11 ut the work must b don, and soms one must do It, and until safer methods are thought of death's harvest will not decrease among th caisson men, bridge builders, and structural Iron worker. Ride on Cars. Hughes. most, behind his fetlows of th small town and tha farm. Eut the city man haa ample opportunities, which for the most part are neglected, of reading. In big cities it takes an average of forty-five minutes for workers to read) their placea of employment from their hemes. This time could bs employed In reading the morning papers. The man who Uvea at all far out can read and study his morning paper, keep up with current events and po litical happenings. Yet four out of five workers waste this time In staring out of the car wlndowa at the backs of flats. Read on the Cars. In the evening hours workers spend an av erage of forty-five minutes In getting home from their places of buslnaes. If they would read and study on street cars and suburban trains they would kep pace with current literature at leant. The average, man spends over sn hour on street cars and trains every day In the year. If he utilized this time only he would have time to read almoat everything worth read ing that Is printed, and that without reok- onlng on the hour or more at home In the evening. The city dweller wastes his time and neg and nog- while the or in the lects his opportunities for reading person who lives In a small city country uses his available time. 0 City Man Wastes Time. The " country cousin " works longer hours than the city man and yet finds more tlm to read. The city man, with shorter hoars of work, wastes his leisure time. The cry, " I haven't time to read " merely Indicates that the city man does not know how to utilise his leisure time. Many WorK; for the Firm. Wilson. suggested anything else. And then the man who did not do filings spoke. Man Who ThinKs Solves Problem. " Suppose I go over and see the other firm and try to frame up a compromise," aald he. " We'll both lose money If it goes Into the courts. They'll lose; we'll lose. Suppose w see if we can't make them see It la the same llTht." The head of the firm threw up hla hands and collapsed. " Oood heavens," he gasped, "why didn't somebody think of that before?" And the meji who did thing, made reply: " We've been too busy planning the fight to have time to think about It." 0 Stops WorK to ThlnS. And the head turned to the one man and said: " How In the name of all that la profit able did you happen to have such an inspira tion?" ' And tha man laughed. " That's no Inspiration,' he said. " that's common tens. I simply have eat back here not dolrgj thln;--thlnklnt. And I know we can square It up." And they did. Moral: Don't do things sJl the Urn. , Think Uttla. High Finance for Vacation; Plan to Reduce Expenses. By Hollis W. Field. H OW to go on a fishing or outing ex cursion of any kind and maks your friend pay most of th expenses of the trip with all the wltllngnee tn th world! Doesn't thla strike yon as a dsMghtful UtU plan for combining pleasure and some really high flnanc in a small way? If It do, th whole scheme Is simplicity In Itself. The only possible drawback to th plan la that at th start you must arrange to be a good deal mora "flush " than your friend la, making sure, naturally, that ho still has enough cash to pay hi own axpsnsse and most of your Tou must get your " roll " together, (ben, as th first precast! on, and make sure that It overlaps your frlsnd'e at least two lacgthe, o o lager to Spend Cask Part of Plan. It It human eaters that, starting on sochi an ourlng, a man Is Mrht heart sol atul lib eral and sfithustsstlc. But It also is hwmaa nstur Vhnt ths ma with Oi btggvst roll should be all th mors eager to part w4tt It readily. " O, that's sM right, Artts; we'll sojuarstip evenly when ws get back. Tou keep track of whet you spend and 111 keep track of my eTpenwe,. and ws'li split 1t up later. I'd Just like Do ret rid of soma of this stuff." Thn, as a starter, you buy the railroad! tlcketa for two and! reasrvs tb steeper berths, ar.d In cas you sat tn ths cVfaner that nlgt be sure to pay for ths meals for the two. Just to let Artie feel comfortable end! un suspecting you might let bin, pay tha car fare to the station, or possibly buy ths drinks for tlie two as you leave the office. But you regisDer at ths hotel for the wo ar.d In every way possible show Artie that you are the capitalist of tba trip. In a few hour, he wfll be smiling lnduhyently on you. " Jove!" he say t to himself. " It's wonder ful how Bill wakens up to a little outine Til juat hirmpr htm if hs Hkas!" 0 o Contest to Show Good Fellowship. When Artie has aald thla, tettllng back comfortably to enjoy himself to ths full, you have TOUR outing charges about as good as paid. Tou have given Artie to understand that a little money Is a eort of burden any how as between friends; he hat warmed to you Immensely more than he ever had thought of dblng before. When the ttme c ornes he's going to show you that while you have more cash than ha has you can't beat him out on liberality and good fellowship. This feeling will hav grown upon him until at the end of a day or a weak, as th cat may be. he's anxloua to get dons with ths final sottlement and have all mere MONET dif ference over with Just as soon as possible. The length of the trip and the distance yom travel there and back Is something; whloh must be considered In any reducing of ths plan to fit th financial schem. For th pur pose of this article, however, w will con sider a trip of two days to the lakes, 1B0 miles away, with tha ordinary "trimmings" for tuch a trip. o o Expenditures Itemized for Settlement. On this basla, when you ar on your way back horn In th train, your eccounte should stand about In this proportion: Railroad far for two, round trip... S14.0 V 1 &Otfc JLsf UCj J in Trade Race, Fails; Success in Politics. By A. S. Hamilton. Wins 0' NCE epon a time I worked for a fine fellow who owned a ahoe store. He always referred to himself aa a shoe man, but the facts of the case were that he simply owned a shoe store he was not a shoeman. One day a young fellow came Into the store lb answer to an ad asking for a ahoe sales man. The boss liked his looks. He asked Dim, finally, how mnch pay he wanted. He aald $15 would do to start. " To start" said the boas. " why, I don't makeover $20 a week myself I" " It that so," said the young man, " and you own the store?" " Tea," said the'boss, " that is so. and I do own the atore." " Well," said the young man, " In that case, why don't you sell out the business and give some good man a show." lint the young man. didn't wait for an answer. a e Time for Everything Except Business. However, the question he asked the boss was the question the boss should nave been asking himaelf. Tou remember that old ad about the cijrarets. " Ef smokln' Kneebob clgarets interferes with your bliuix, quit the blanis." I want to amend that to read: " If your business does not agree with your abil ities, get into a business that does." This Mr. Not-a-shoeman was a brilliant man in many ways, but he didn't have, aa much trade as an easy going competitor of his. He Couldn't see what the reason waa, -and neither could I till that smart aleck'told him he ought to sell out and give a good man: a chance. The trouble wa be waa not a ahoeman, but he thought he was.. , V f' He wae a nice dresser, went trfcftureh with hie wife, could make a good talk almoat any time on almost anything, knew the dates of history from the time Adam choked on the apple. But he never knew that a certain, style of shoe was in style till Just as it wae IBTr rM.rrsMsM Dining ear ul tt te wetter. rallmtn porter . Hotel, two aT Inolsaotals ate M a so 1 so TWsl X3O.00 A against this you win hav allowed Artie to spend enough not to sxelts his un belief in the possibilities of the figures wtien he Insists that ha la going to settle with you at once, ths moment you ar seated tn the train on ths way horns. Let him hav an aocount about like this: aivttb7s mat rz kid a-xriiMi rmesej. Ob to Metieo aa4 drinks $ 1 SB Boa to botes.. . ...... 100 Par of boat puihe, two 4 re-- SOO Bot, bJC aiwwifnlUo -m .. , - , SB laetosoUls .10 Bertha anO porter, retars trie... S.M Bntktmml In 4lc.r and Ctp.. .......... S.M Otb Sure frvm HUn. LOS Tetal fig 00 Out of your mutual contra ulatfcms en what a bully tlm you both have bad those two days. Artie It going to break I a suddenly with his determination to square everything' up right then and there. He will even erttcipst th meal next morning and th cab fare from the station to ths office in ths city. Now," ha say after ths two of yon bar, settled back In th smoking oompartmsnt of ths sleeper, " left get this money business off our hands." If you think there's any doubt ahotct his sincerity in th matter of pushing It to a finish, Just say, " O. what axe you In such a hurry for; let It go letltgo; anyoldltlma'wU do ME" Artie will be footing- figures to beat the band In ten seconda. As we see, you will have spent 30 on tb partnership trip and ha will have spent Just fid. o o Bringing" Plan to Climax. " Say, you've been doing th whole thine I'm no pauper. I want to close this thins; right up. Let's see you've spent S80 and Tv spent Sift sixteen from thirty Is six from ten Is four one from two is one 114. Four teen dollars bars you got change for a twenty? GH'me $6 and ws'rs even." We are anticipating, of course, that Artie isn't an expert accountant, bookkeeper, or anything Ilk that. Tou'd be foolish to at tempt it with sch a man. Jssrt so Artts I " good at arithmetic " is enough hTJ do the rest. Tou give him his 13 change, tak his $30 bill and you hays had: a mighty cheap tftp. all considered. For, sjsa matbar of fact Artie owea yon errfy 7 1 Th ousands of fellows on suoh a psstner shlp trip hav been settling: for years on th $14 basis, but they have been dead easy. It looka to Art! a k h owes yea th dlfferenc between what you have spent and what he has spent. But when he hands you ths $14 difference he has spent th $30 while you, getting $14 back, are out only ths $16 that Artie has spent I If finally you decide to play square with Artie or 1f Artie should catch on, which. Isn't : ;ely you find what Artie really does owe by subtracting ,bls expenditures from youra, dividing- th difference by two, and collecting ths quotient, only. It's easy, when Artie seeafcowtfedon. going out. Then he found: out about It sad den ly, and would order a year's supply. Just about the time he got them in, his com petitor across the street would be putting in something six months to a year later In style, and having a big closing out sale on all he hai left like my bote, Mr. Not-a-ehoeman waa Juat getting in. Competitor Always in Lead. Next week he would fill his window with the new things, and! about the only custom er we would tee would be men hurrying to catch a train who would stop long enough to buy a pair of shoestrings or a box of polish. When raxor toes came into stylo ha didn't put them In said) they wouMn'r sell. A year went by and they kept Kn!t:R more pointed, and- etlll he dldta't put :he-m in. finally he stocked them heavily. In all. kinds and all prices, Juat thecaon whtn the public got tired of them, and that srason Mr Com- petitor across the street bought th new coin toes Instead and hxid a big reduction tale on what he hd kft of the " razzera" Quits Business,- Success in Politics. Mr. Not-a-shoeman held on to his a. tittle ,, longer, but sales were slow, and In the "print; following he sold out all he could of those raeor toe at $2, then at $1.80, and finally a "A 98 oenta. He lost a lot of money and X could ' see that le was sore at th aho business. -Hla competitor was ajtittle worried about his : being in ths butlWiSk teo, at ht.waa iways4 making tome mistake la buying that meant i a lot of good shoes on the market at leas then,' cost So be started a movement to nominate J? , Mr. Not-e-shoemaa for state eenator. Th idea found plenty of friend and he was nom lnated and elected and sold blsr Shoe tror. :NoW be refers to t days 'when he was In ehos business and doesn't t :', z wbnt P'allur be waa as a ghoema n. I;t !. mits good state eenator. tf ii I