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About The morning Astorian. (Astoria, Or.) 1899-1930 | View Entire Issue (July 13, 1905)
THURSDAY, JUIY 13. !V5v 3 END OF ) MONOPOLY IliSP WW. 7Tr 3mji ; ii l (M ill. j j ! m : JSp&cial Sale ! made by that none enterprii enter into the transaction in enter into ti .' I f 7 I f i I '(;'' PLANNED TO ABDUCT a1 rB'OO IP V! I nV.f uiarJ Wnd $2.00 Values L80 !,".() boy f flit) I Wherity, Ralston Company ' 1 " First National Bank of Astoria, Ore, Capital and Surplus $100,000 , 4. i'El UOiUil,. V t'lUlul ..... Astoria Savings Bank ' t-;ir ! i"! ii ' ' ' filial iMtd In tlAe,9W.' 1 urp!tirldCudtvliliid Profit tW , ' Ii . 'i- Ni i Tranwirt-n U-nrl Bunking Bulii. i Inirnil I'ald on JUy DrponlU ,, .,,, ,-( ; :!: "1 '' " : ' : " ""' ' , ! "-"!! "" -!'-:"" ' '"' TB8 Tin 4tr.l, !',,, , , , . . ASTORIA, OREGON. i' . ..( J r' t ':,fii. ' I ' Sherman Transfer Co. ..! 1 . l" .iHESBY SHERMAN, M.ng " ' ' Hacks, Cunlad-lhgfriipe Checked pnJ TranferrcI-i-Tnck fcnd Fur. niture Wajon I'ianos MoVcl, Buxed am! Shipped. ' 433 Commercial Street Phone Main 121 latlon repreit almoat every imtlun allty on earth, In cona-quenee of which toftan city of'lJ.OM'W.cplClMopt dtaj wharve. it enjoy marked advant it la a lively canter of busin activity. In mJvnn'ufeou kcatbm at the i.Jtiih of the irreut Coiumbla river rwkkve'.it tha trade .nnrt of tho vat productive region of ,;northf 'frr , Oregon and aouthwf tern Wahlngto:t, and It la the WPf?ti.tf Ml t30tf; peopifc , Tbe eatrmite' of population hare Clven I? qonMrvatlvev,,Thf 900 gov ernment., cenaua accredited tha city wvlth about 0DO eoplN but tha launch ng of new enterprliea, together with the natural growth, haa added many hundred to tha population In the pait Ave yeara. Failure to develop local re source baa reiulted In alow growth, but a new era of commercial aotlvltj ia downing nnd the proapecta for the clty'e future' are Very brl'ght! ' ' S On Ita nrngnlfiee,ut location and on Jerful natural 1 advantages Astoria bnaea Ita ex4ectat,orif of, future greats re. Situated on the only fresh-water harbor of, .Importance in the world, with the broad ocean but 10 mile from ngea a a iahlttplng certterV' The gravity route of the Colurrthla river la nature' highway for the' great Inland empire, the Immense product of, which must be exported from the ocean port. At As toria the largest, shlpa may, find eafe moorlnga, and , Jta harbor wiU accom' modnte all the shipping that may ever come to the northwest coat. It Is pre-eminently the Paclfloi elope port, aa New York Is the Atlantlo'port, and mut aoon reclve from the transcon' tlnentnl rallronJs the recognition which Its advantagesjustlfy, aa hna New YorkjOi tN'UVndt coast i 'Vtj' Devclbprnent o the iumberlrig J In- t1ustry--wlll alone mnk Astoria great. imry win aiunv mnM ivni iif.. vre,, ar 7B,0OQ,0QO,0OO. feat of ,tlbmr nnlri Inhneir'nl near the cltf, lis vast timber supply'' Is 'grni Tlvre, ta Thl enough to keep In steady operation for 20 yeara 100 large mills, and to afford employment during that period to 15, 000 persona In the manufacturing plnnte, to eay nothltigj'e-f, thevr'my of workmen that would be'' employed in the forests. The first steps towards the development of lumoerlng have now been taken, and four mils, with a dally output exceeding 300,000 feet, are In operation. The forests are only short tfrtirtcVfrWtH city, arid ha cost of I W U J 'J .J I I f PaiB nuol oTmbniT I'd j ? i ; t i 4 , ,'im I;;. v I ., J. W. UKNr.B, Awt'tanl Cashier I I l , i i "I I.,'-- .' TACTS ABOUT ' 4 logs 'to Astoria la light, mark .hi a most desirable point foiMhe nufactuer of Inmber. The advaht .gea offered by this city as a milling point are beginning to attract tho at tention of mlllmen who dealre to op iate economically, and before long atorla will rank a the Urgent lum erlng producing port on the Pacific oaat. ' " " '' "'''"'.' The growth of the salmon Industrj will llkewlre prove ot great bensflt tc Astoria. 'By means 'of artificial popa gatlon, thl magnificent business haa come to stay. It will be built up, with in a few years, to four times Its present magnitude, and will then mean more thun llO.OOO.eo annually to the city. Severn! Alaskan eUlmon canneries are owned and. . operated here . and tjach year bring tage. 'sums to their homt office. The possibilities of Astoria, aa a fishing port or center tn other llnea of fishing Industries are also of great Importance, and the attention of tap! talists ia called to this olty aa a dep see, flsblpg. center; also to the great runa of genuine French aadrlnes which come, Into the river by the hundreda of blUloos every year. , , The "IbweV Columola river , district, with ! Its mild cHrhAte, offera 'unsur paseeJ indueementa o daltymefl,' farm ers and smnll-frult growera. While amall-frult growing haa not been ex-' tenslvely angaged, In, those who have followed It have , been most: successful, and one enterprising grower, la now liarvestlng two strawberry crop , a year the only Instance of the kind known In this section of the country. Settlement of the- productive lands of the county wUl work, wonders for the city, and assist materially In Us up building.,, , , ..,!f There ' are mhny other teaources which will combine to bring about the futar: greatness of Astoria. Here are to be found opportunities for men In every wair or lire capitalists," "mail Investors? farmer -y dairymen, frultv groweririd aViet: 13l',?lew.9,l,,trH where "fortunes await the energetic offers to those seeking location the best advantages of any section of the west. ' . j In every respect Astoria Is metro- nnilun tl '"nlfiV ". anVndM facilities' of all kinds, Is a pleasure-loving city and thoroughly up-to-date. Thou-, sands of strangers visit Astoria every month, and during the summer season It la tha Mecca of those who live In the Interior. It ha Its different quar ters Uke the larger ejtlea. iild, best; Of For further Information Send 01. OO for ra year's Subscrip 4l'l ' 'i'" ' ' Pacific Mail Will Carry No More hi! II 'I U)NG LIVED CONTRACT ENDS ' . m n ! ? 1 . . i-t vm-m'i Sumortd Compny Will Tka $tcamrf Off 8o..i Fraocisco-wPauma Baa. i Panama Bailwty Hopci to Induct An other Company to Inatltute Service. ,'!'.,. '( , tu ;f . ;' 1 ;, '.m'i!' I' t.'i i ' ' ' r . f tfrj. ;:,K, - .- '.' -', i i ;;)? '.'r', ; NVw York, July I?,. Tho wmtrwt he th rniu lUilvny coniafiy and tl af wiUU iitcariyjliip yina ay, umiT whii.-b the lntUr hm for yr enjvyd the xcluive privWrgtt of baod-, HiiK freight on the rmijfto yn t .through UilU .of lading. , will . terminate, UnUy lli-rcfter nil rarrlmi will he on purity fnireiiNvt..to trnit facilitie ont the ItlillU.. . mJ Mr, , UrUtow In hU recent rejwrt, oo the l'niiia rvilrnad, rerommendi'd.that if the Taiific UH cteaiimhip coiiany withdraw it present Panama line an effurt tie mado to induce aoine other mnipany to enUhlixli a fimt rlaM nor vice between the important Pi-i fie Cowt port of thu t'nited State and Panami. I'prtn Millent authority ' It can be ittatetl that the (fovemment does not an-' tMpaU that the Pwitlc Mall will carry out it threat to take it venae! from the l'nama San KranHitco nerrit' nor doe ' it expeet the abrogation of tha wntrai-t to affeel in any wiay the abip intnt of merchandixe from New York fc tja. f'raofiieo. fl i - j , ; i i. ! y ?i . '4 FACTIONS MAY CUSH. I . ': , ; 11 Duaffaction Rumored to Exiit Amonf . Chicago Waoa Driven. , t'hii-ago, July 12. Interent in, the teamxter trike renter around" meet ing .tonight it tlit ( teamnjer. i'dnj rtiiimii and tlV department atore d"n verwl"'it the latVr rm-i-tfiig lt'r' ex- peeled there iH I rlali "betwTen . ., - , ... , fitetlon tVt i-iwvir "imt "opHi(m the firt gold pen: were manufao- Kftr"TiTprendlng-ofthrrlk,r.tiired ia New York city and who wa t)illinity in NMjitfhijfTfrmibi if pay nmuited with Walter Hunt, the nlaa ttikbeneflti t'gt'herwitli dljMn-ud t have deviled tlw ,firt iiiodel of crnito in tlie nuniber oldevrtliiBa hai rtlw lowing maehuie; i dead at -rbng-raed diatifacUon among tTteae drl jtno, N, J, He m S3 year old. al It IsVhi'hthlewipofoneatih. Aetorla wantsmore people. It na tural resources'"-Vl ffry aupport from 2S0.000 to 'fioi.OOO population, yet there are only 15.000 people here to re$p the beneflte .that, nature has ao generously plaoed ' at ' their disposal. The horoeseeker wJUAflnd o , better place to locate, and few eluM places Labor la always In demand, at the highest wages, and there ts much en couragement for the man who wlahes to engage In business. Strangers often remark the uniform courtesy of th. pehpie and the general effort . on the part of historians to make matters peasant for visitors. The home-seek er (or Investor who falls to visit Aetorla will make a great mistake, for no other community In the-, rfiolflp northwest Offers such opportunities"' as the lower Columbia river district. 'r; ;o i fi ! Xatorla has a 1300,000 gravity, water system, a paid fire department, first class street car service, gas and elec tric lighting systems,' Tree public li brary, unexcelled transportation feci 11 tloe, complete school system, 40 civic societies, three dally .and six . weekly newspaper!, excellent (telegraph, an telephone service, three banks carry. Ing deposits of about $2,000,000, two ex press offices, first-class '' theaters, 11' churches, labor unions representing every branch, of Jrade, two energetic cojnmerclaj; orf aiiJwtlon,rSkol social clubs, admirably conducted hospital, mites of manufacturing slt, plenty ot fine residence and business nroDertv: Is lbe only fresh-water Beacort en the Pacific coast: Is situated at thu mouth ot la river that drains an empire; hns a harbor large enough to accommodate th combined shipping if the Paclft coast; haa; a, trunk-Un&'rallrbad' con necting It with- four transcontinental railroads; is the uttermost railroad ex tension point on the .American conti nent; I 200 miles nearer Yokahoma an I other oriental ports than any other Fn:!flc coast port; la ISO miles nearer th Cape Nome mnlnr coantey than any other portion the' Ptt(JlfloVoftst;. Is the salmon shipping center of the world: fa the center of one of th greatest poslble ; dairy Industries that the country today possesses. . lit Is the onlv nine wherj th rovntUh chlh'ook Salmon Is packed; Ahas sub- stantlat mubllt and .Wislness hulldlngs, factories and handsomeresidences.; , Atorias Sahoel System; . Vi' Astorln'a chol " systern Is fiol sur- passed by that of any dther, Clty . of ;the else In the west..At present, ihfri BROOKIYNITES STEAL WATER. Over Srea djuadred, Thouund. New York, July 12. Million of gal lon of water are ueil in Urooklyn and not paid for ntuiiiallr, but it ha been !dijv8l,Ui(ii;i.iu.1tie Jrtt tha jcar tlifie h.i lM-cn a leakage of wat:r jamoiint!r.g to three' billion gallon, worth 7B2,772 and at the present rate lot monthly itn'reuw there will be a jiliortage' of a not tier 'ihnilaV'atuount' ly iWM'iti the year.' '" (mI 3H j;'.:. . i: -i '.-'t i,. .' iSTEKCEPTS STRIKEBR E AKEES. ' '..111 .i':i.' .. , i.'t .11 !.'! . Car of Won TJn'on Printera For Triaco "t '"'' W.h k ...-..'' '. ':! Si' it l bil" '"i. '' 'I',' i ll, Vtii.l i.", ), j a(Wriiento, Cttf., July' if.-iJohn Wif on,! repreW'iitiii the ' San ' PranViitco iyptigra'phhSal union and ' a repreM-nta-tive lit the printing prenmnen' uiilon of till elty arrived here' 'tonight ' for the purpoei of' intetlng the "earloaii of "trike-bifakiti( prinU-r ! !and" pre Bieri W1d are enroute from' Kana"C1t'y to Hart " Francineo to ' take " the plaee of the 'n who are 'locked but by the job printing offire of Kan 1 Framicd. Mrf'Wlbion and Id eompanlon will ue moral pruaion. ': "'""f I CHINA IS WROTH.' ' - Wiahea to Sepreaented at Peace Con- ' " ' ference !a Wsahicjton. ' ' ,; ! Pekln, July 12,--The Chinese govern ment mrntly notifivd the.Rnla, Jap awe, and abu the other b-gation that China would refne to ter-ogni'M any ar rangertienU made at tlie kpprnaebing peace Confereiwe in the t'nited State, rt-gardmg Chitui (nterexts, mileMi Cht ri wa miilteil In the matU'r: 1 ' ' j The 'Japanese replied politely,; plainly intimating that the noiifiration received 1 intm vin iiuiiiu in to ie ann-i. nir pkai of. wtion addpted by Japan. No I r ply" ha jet ln revived from: ftu. ,ma.. ;i . ' i f.,i i ii i - f.i .1 Famou Inventor Dead. New Vork. July 12. John T.! Foxier. one ol the nioxt fainoiia i inventora of 'tha United State under who direo- .1 i , And its industries are six largo school buildings here. The schools are conveniently located in nil sections of the city,, and In every respect are modern In their appoint raents. Well-appointed schools are to be found throughout the county, and children living on farms and in vil lages enjoy educational advantages al most equal to those afforded city children,-. . . ! ;' ! ! Astoria's Water System. ; -' Astoria posnesnes a 5300,000 gravity water system, which Is not equalled la equipment by any other system In the Pacific northwest. The water works are operated by the municipal government as represented ' by the water cvinmlsslon, and constitute the clty'a most valuable asset. ' The watei la brought from Bear creek, about 10 miles distant, which haa ita source in the mountains. , ,., ; , t , ijThe reservoir is situated on the pla teau back of the city, where the aup. ply Is regulated. The .water system of Astoria Is extensive enough to supply tbe needs of 100,000 people, besides af fording fire protection to all parte of (be city;' ' ; ll; ;"" :J The Lumbering Industry. ' ' j The mouth ' of the Columbia river haa the greatest body of timber tribu- tary and available of any point la thejtne engaging in It follow other tines World. ;The lumbering business Is the larg est In the Pacific northwest; It, out. ranks In value of product , any other lllie.' ' Production, of wheat Is a close aecortd, btlrig' worth $17,000,000 a year, jwhlle the value of the lumber output U $13,000,000. Coal, gold and silver, fruit, cattle 'and 'sheep,' wool ahd fish, U of which are produced In great ibundance, ,falj. far, below, nor -hardly equal in the aggregate, the wealth de rived from the forests. Tho . town, therefore, that commands the greatest J'esources available ot fine timber must Ive a great outlook. Demand for jlinberwlll not' decrease but become reater-with, every year. TYia timber trees of the forests' trlbu- tiry to Astoria are, In order of qual Siy; Douglas fir, commercially known s Qregon pine; hemlock, spruce .and iedar.' There are also soft, or birds- eve. 'maple, vine maple, alder, wild j jThe ftr Is both red and yellow. It grows five, to-14 feet In diameter, and 150 to i0 feet tall; 351 feet ts said to hive been measured on one fallen tree jrj the coast mountains. ,; Considerable UoWe fir, or larch, and some white pin I ale found on th hlgheat of the coast I (l.'l.d : - I Hi Ull H fi U' ')!"! '::! ji-,!l;.j'ii Son of Covernof Otero, of New 'I !!.'). . f(if:a ' tin '-Kl '., ,', -'It.!' I'KAIIO. I f J!'!;lilJ,:l I id : , ii m .'i. ii.f 'US' J .(. .!(!. p.i I,;,')!; PLOT i DISCOVERED JN .TIME '( A l!-.!-i!i.-! irt-f .,.! 'ni v n'-il ;! ;,.;! 'Mil ni !.,;(-' ' i1 'I -'in.--' i.iV. , f,:n l' I'i'f i !.ii'i.. U donated; Police in Search of Ganj ii Plot waa t .Carry 8m Into WiMa j Hold for Ranaom, Offering Executive 'Death, aa Alternative; t b, it ' I-'' - . I'l' in ii f irdl'l.lD i ' '.;! I '.". i.'l ' - ' ..-'.,.., jlt i '; -i.'.lt) (: ' ric :! ;.! ': n-n.ss.i - Tit' i., .7i'-fo ' Denver, Colo.,. July 12,-i-A new npjie-j ial from Santa Fe, X. M, ay: ' A plot to. abdw-t,. (lovenjor Otero' n lia junt lee n expofted. Eight ex-eonvk-t are aid to have formed tbem eWea Into a band i 'nitrf out the" pW The plan era '-tA'aMuet' the governor' on and ean-y him into' the Wild 'of (he Tamalfnii country, in Lincoln efwn tf, where be wag to be held tg random. The gang, 'after 'reaching 'Tamalpai intended 'to Inform tb governor that' if within 80 day he woold depot.it a certain place an enormou aum of moni ey a rnnom' and aeceed to other d1 mand, hi eon would te retnnied aafe ly, and if the rannom wa not forthemii ing and the demand were nrt a(ededi the tost to tie gwernor1 would lie the life of liu mn!i:i' n ,:! ! a .' -nif " (Jovernor Otero 'ha the mounted po li and several eeret' am-iee of the territory on the lookout for member of Ui (rang and Will leave no atone un turned until the entire partr In cap tured.,. i.; 1. 1 .'(-" i. :'"!:"! i'mi i , BIG SALE CONFIRMED. H. E. Hantintten Buya Holdings ef Re .i . dondo Railway Company.' ' .' San Framioo, July 12j A apecial to the Call fria Loe. Angelea iay tlie of ficial announcement has been made that tluoiigh, the contumation ,f a deal just terminated, II. ,E. Huntington has pnr cluirfd U the .koldiitgit, and interest of the. Angele and ReUoodo Railway company. The, property cornea into the handv of . Huntington through the pur clmne of every share of the capital Mtock of $1,000,000 and the assumption of tlie bondwl. iaaVbt!iwe of-$iW,ff)r:rttr a1w.atmjuacc.4j tWt.urciMe i mountains, but littleneaf -JtorUt'iThe spruce, or tha tweJund pecesistovnd only orujtae" weitl sibpeei of tte eoaei mountains. It attains a diameter vary, nnjr. from about an average of six feet to ns or 17; and specimens 67' and, '63 fe each in girth, have boeij measured 1? to 21 feef In diameter. Hemlock ocoVirs as a mixed or smaller growth witjh fir and spruce, trees seldom being of great height, altfoughToRAn ry large. Yet cedar "V found :!mfxea with thai other timbers, the trees seldom be ing? of greater , height, although j often verjy large. Tet cedar is not plentiful In this section. In general" e.st'tmates'oi tliriber production 20,000 - feet J to 1 the acre are olio wed. Single : acrea Jtave been known to produce ten times this amount. Quarter sections of timber land on the market are usually esti mated at J.floo.jftKr to S.OOO.OOd feet 'each, board meisure. ' i j H.- lills aid-.MangVHirlng. Although manufacturing is as yet In Its! Infancy in Astoria, more than 4300 persons are employed in th institu tions now doing business here.. The saljnon Industry employs; Joy XaV tii greatest number of persona, but the soapona. extend over a period W b'tjly about six months, and at other times of -pursuit. The rubbering. Industry, Including box factories,' barrel faetor lesj etc.,- Is rapidly assuming propor tions, and will, within a few years, out rank the fishing interests. Astoria wants more manufacturing concerns, and offers the very best In ducements to capitalists. .Here are to be jfoupd ftrtextellei. slteijiirh ttidd vantage of both rail and water connec tions, and the Intending j. investor ; lt weatern properties' should rook' over the' Astoria situation. Sites can be. socufeJ at f ery low prices, J fa i H J U J More than $3,000,000 Is Invested In pinhufacturlngplnnts here, while jthe lvalue of the yearly; product exceeds $5,500,000. - In all, 4341 persons are em ployed, receiving annual wages that aggregate $2,059,600. 1 Salmon Industry. Astoria owe its existence largely to the, great salmon Industry of which it is the center; 'Year after yea the Co lumbia' river has given1 up Its wealth of ish, and In the past 25 years ha yielded $75,000,000, nearly all of which haa! been placed In circulation lri this city. Where other crops have failed, i the' salmon supply baa maltnalned Its tveraga of production, and In this re- pect cen be classed as one of Oregon's tH WeaMy Aitorian. ipation and pile are twin. They kill people inhby inch, ap life away every day. Hollinter' Rocky Mountain Tea will poeitively p;ire you, No-cura Frank Haifa druif 8tA. ilwl THE ILLINOIS CENTRAL. 'Maintain unexcelled arvle frnm h :we to,rth eMt. apd.i aoutr. -j Making close, conneciorta wl J 'tratpa t ail Daener!'are cnKaf' ,uiviiiir, jii-iir()ni ann flew urteana, -and through the point to the far eaat ... . Pronpective traveler (Jenlrtng; Infor mation m to,ht owt rare and best rotitea are trtvtted to cerreapond with the!foflowing repreenatlve.'! '" ""'"' ;B. K. TRUMBCLfi Commwctal Ageni . , jti TWM 8ti Portland; ore..i ' JVC IXSV3EX, Trav. Passenger Ag-jnt, ,.,,a; .142 Third St, oriand. Ore, u PAUL B., THOMPSON". Pss'tr. Agent, ! C(leman Building. Seat le. Wash, . ..:ri -. '- '., '-" i .mi ,fl 1.'! , ; A Surprise Party. A pleasant aurpriae party may tie etv- en to your'atorhacri and liver; by taking ; a medicine which will relieve their pain and discomfort, viz: Dr. KingY New Life PifT. Thev are a mot wonderful remedy," affording 'aure relief and cure," for headache, 'dizziness and constipation.' 23c at Cha. Rogers'' drug tore. "" Beautiful' eyes' anil handOme'face! are'' eloquent commendaf ion. "" ' Bright eyes' are Window to 'a tvoinan's heart. Hoi-'', Uater'a ' Rocky' 'fountain "Tea' 'make bright eyeS; 33 cents.'Tea 'or Tabletii at Franlc''Harrt drug1 kforel"' "fl !f''': '"H SvthSp 1 o spices; ::;o CCfF&t.TtAe j -it DAIfir.OPOVDEn, .i Fu:;cn:::3EXTn:,CT$ AbioIurtPurihr, FirvtslFlivor, CU)SSEr&DIVOIS rORTLANObKS0r4. -? .i-. i 'ah-.'I . resources.- H C greates jThe annual salmon! yield "of ha 'Co humbla "riier-ir Valued4 af' ioo 000. The spring Ashing season lasts only about four months from APrI1 15 t0 August ' ', 25 so ." it means $750,000 monthly' to' those Interested in It and those who live at and near the seat of the Industry. Tho Oairyirig Industry. w.Xairytng;Clatsoit county Is In its Infancy, and very few dairymen realize the natural advantages of this coun try.1 The ctlmaite, coupled' with the pro ductiveness of the oil, makes; It an ideal iJtetriQt , fori production ot butter and cheese; dairymen are,' thklng more In terest In the breed and care of stock. With! : the genuine' butter ' cow, such as few here have as yet, much better results -may be "Obtained though -even now the juxurient pasturaga Tenables the cowa to Xurnjah an aloundonce'. of rich milk," VltbT more than an average of butter fat. A modern equipped creamery la inp operation in Astoria, furnishing the 'farmers a ready sale for, heir creanu a aft average rtc$ Jot !th year of i2 cehls 'per pound for butter, fat;, a nd tha cows jrleH urtjer jfobd care,' about 225 pounds of butter fat per year, There Is general .Infer. ", est ' in Increasing the dairy business; many pf the dairymen; arr prpac!na to enlarge their herds, and new darlea are being started. ' Ever-growing grass and the best market In the worhi make this an. Inviting field for those who understand the care of cows. All the Oregon coast counjry, espe clallythat ne4r the'moutij of. the Co lutnbJa, rtW, 'IsA-ery1 airriilar' "to ihe great dairying sections of Europe, such aeJephiark.;iiollaAd.and he Channel islands. The winters, however, are milder, and the summers dryer. The lands best adapted to grass- ' growing are the tidelands, which are river bottoms adjoiulng: the , Colum bia or its' branches, and overflowed bj i the highest tides. These lands may be reclaimed by diking, at an expense of about $10 per acre. By diking large ! tracts by machinery w'th,. v (team ' dredges the expense may be reduced. and more substantial dikes erected.'One t acre of tldeiand haa been shown to be ample for keeping one cow the entire ? year. ,There are still In Clatsop county ; about 20,00$ ocrps of tldeiand to be diked, much of it being easily cleared rrfter the diking Is done This Is no experiment, as many of the best dairy farms have been made on diked UJu-'1 land. ' " Culmination and pile