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About The Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Or.) 1862-1899 | View Entire Issue (March 28, 1895)
Issued Every Thursday Mornimf by The Gazette Publishing Go. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Per Year Six Months Thrca Months, Sinsrlo Copies, Per Year, (when not paid in advance).. . . . S2 00 00 75 or. . 2 50 CORVALLIS, OREGON," MAIL 28, 1895. THE NEW SILVER PARTY. A few silver men have formed what they .call a silver party. They hope to gather all the believers of a freer coinage of silver under one political banner. They say that nothing can be accom plished through the old parties, as they are under the influence of the gold-bugs, and the only hope for silver is through the independent action of its friends. They have had a meeting, and have issued a call for a general convention to meet in Philadelphia soon. Political history teaches ns that the proposed movement is a foolish and a vain one. The name of the new party -condemns it. No one-idea party can ever succeed in the United States, no matter how meritorious and equitable the principle it advocates. " The freedom of the negroes was not accomplished by the abolition party. Wherever prohibi tory laws were placed upon the statute book of a state it was not the prohibition Dartv that secured their enactment It will be impossible for the new party to frame tariff and other planks that will meet the approval of all the silver advo .cates. It must be borne in mind, that while the financial question is a great one, it 19 not the only important political question before the people. Instead of strengthening the cause of silver, the formation of a new party will .simply divide the strength of the advo cates of a more general coinage of the white metal, and postpone the accom plishment of the "desires of true bi-met- alists. : The proper.aud the only rational method of procedure, is to force the old parties to come out squarely and strongly for bi-metalism. Proper agitation will accomplish this. Recent events of the national consrress show that the silver sentiment is in the ascendency in both the republican and democratic parties. It will be foolish to expect many republi- - cans to leave their party on the plea that it will do nothing for silver when most of the leaders of the party are de clared supporters of silver coinage. There is no possible excuse for a silver party in Oregon. The state government ha3 nothing to do with the coinage ques tion. This is strictly a national matter, and as far as Oreeon is concerned her representation at Washington are as 1 w .strong friends of the white metal as the silver oartv itself could propose. The republican party in Oregon at last is a silver party, and it is beyond , question that no good can possibly be accomplished by leaving it and chasing after new ven tures. When the next state republican convention meets it will declare for silver in terms that can not be misunderstood. Along .with the silver plank, however, will be a declaration in favor of protec tion to home industries and other good old republican doctrines, that all repub licans can support readily and even enthusiastically. The new party will find! little encouragement for organizing in Oregon. "TARIFF REFORM" UP TO DATE. A page could be filled with a list of the luxuries of the rich upon which the taxes have been reduced by the new tariff. Here are a few reductions: China re duced 50 per cent., glass plate and stained glass 40, gold pens 16, clocks 2S, hats 72, knit fabrics 72, flannel 68, silk 40, gloves 30,- comfits, jellies, etc., laces, embroid eries, etc., 16, woolens and silks 10 to 20, owing to ad valorem instead of specific duties. Under the present tariff the rich man of fashion wears his superfine for eign boradcloth, superfine linen, silk hat, kid gloves, fine silk umbrella, sips his costly glass of rare old wine, at from 20 to no less that 70 per cent, less than the former duty upon these superfluous luxuries. His grand dame plays her fan, flourishes her embroidered handkerchief, displays her exquisite laces, and arrays herself in superb silks at equal reductions, with many smiles and thanks to the newly arisen friend of the people, the charming and brilliant young West Vir giaian, who apologizes for his failure to reduce the duties upon the champagne she offers him, explaining that this was not his fault as his bill originally pro vided for its reduction also. Hundreds of fancy articles made of wool, silk and linen are now under reduced duties. These reductions, as we shall see later, embrace articles de luxe which furnish two-thirds of the entire revenue from the tariff. Not one workingman in the whole land uses these luxuries. Such is "tariff reform" up to date, and thus is the "bur den of taxation removed from the masses of the people." Strange delusion ! The taxes are removed only from the rich. Tariff duties as follows were collected in 1892 on foreign importations of the luxuries of the rich: Wool manufactures $32,203,609 Silk manufactures 16,965,637 Cotton manufactures 16,436,733 Flax manufactures 10,066,636 Glass and China., 10,339,000 " Wines, liquors, etc 8,935,000 Tobacco and cigars 11,882,557 Here are $io5,ooo,ooo of revenue from seven classes of luxuries, and here are a few others which netted more than $S,- 000,000 additional jewelry, carriages, artificial flowers, clocks, brushes, paper, perfumeries, musical instruments mak ing $114,000,000 revenue collected from imports out of the total of $177,000,000. To reduce duties upon articles which are all luxuries of the rich, furnishing two thirds of the whole tariff revenue, is the chief result of the Wilson act Forum. SOME EXCELLENT ADVICE. The letter of Superintendent" Irwin, recently issued to the teachers of Oregon, is full of practical suggestions. It shows his familiarity with the needs of the schools, and his hints denote long exper ience in educational work and also what methods are best to pursue in order to attain the results. In his circular letter Mr. Irwin forcibly presents the thought that those engaged in .the work of teach ing are not mere wage earners, their calling being one of the grandest and most ennobling of professions. They ought not to content themselves with the idea, that because they can pass a satisfactory examination there is no necessity for advancement. Higher cer tificates and higher grades of work must be gained by higher attainments. The frequent association of teachers is urged as a means of acquiring new ideas. At tendance of and preparation for county institute work is not only a legal neces sity, but it is deemed a much needed help to greater efficiency. The Benton County Teachers' Associ ation organized last fall had for its object the carrying on of work similar to that of the teachers' institute. The last meet- , however, was poorly attended. Only a few of the teachers of Corvalhs were present. There ought to be no excuse on their part. They live in Jclose proximity to the .building wherein was held the cxcerciscs. ' The day was pleas ant, consequently their failure to attend could not be laid to the inclemency of the weather. A program of the exer cises had been published in the local papers, so that all might know when and where the association would meet. Yet lettle interest wes manifested in the work which had been inaugurated to advance the interests of those engaged in educational affairs. On this line Mr. Ir win says somethiiig that should be re membered by those who neglect their opportunities, which will appeal especi ally to many of the teachers in Benton county: "Be diligent to qualify your selves for success in your work. If when you shut your school house door when the active day's work is done, you shut therein all your care and anxiety for your school, you will be a failure. Give much of your time out of your school in dilligent preparation for more efficiently doing the work of the coming day." Another thought of especial interest to the teacher who wishes to succeed is stated by Mr. Irwin as follows: "If 3-011 are in fact a professional teacher you must expect progress. Our law requires a graduation from the lower to the higher. That certificate you now how (unless you have reached the top), must give place to a higher. That higher must be gained by higher attainments. Those attain ments are only reached by diligent study. Do not think that having passed one ex amination you can readily pass another. Even in the same branches a closer in spection of your ability is given, and a higher grade must be made. The grades of decades ago should not be the grades of jtoday, nor the grades of today be the grades of the future. The ' standard of teaching must be elevated, arid to do this the teacher must be progressive in study." Superintendent Irwin is unquestionably the right man in the right place. He is an able and scholarly gentleman, who seems to fully realize the importance of the office he fills, and who is industri ously working for the advancement of education in Oregon that our public schools may attain the highest possible standard of excellence. His public utter ances are so pregnant with truths and so full of sound advice that they will un doubtedly have the effect of heaping coals of fire upon the heads of the school teachers who worked so industriously dnring the last campaign for his defeat. Though they may now realize their mis -take, the prominent leaders in the con temptible movement will never be able to make amends for the many unkind and even untruthful statements which they circulated to injure his candidacy. The public, however, fully appreciates his efforts and recognizes in him the qualities necessary to enable him to carry on the grand work successfully. THE STATE BENEFITED. P.-of. French, of the Oregon Experi ment Station, has issued a bulletin on forage plants and on pig feeding, that will be of interest and use to- the farmers of Oregon. Prof. French is a conscien tious and practical experimenter, and many farmers have already improved their condition through the valuable hints he has given them. He is progress ive and . wide-awake, and alwaj's on the alert for new ideas that might be of bene fit to the agriculturists of the state. He has gained the confidence of the farmers and they do not look upon him as simply a visionary theorist, but as an intelligent and practical worker for the advancement of their interests. Most of the critics on the Agricultural College seem to be seized with the idea that the institution is only one that teaches the students high school studies with a little useless practical work thrown in. The results of the college work can not be shown in dollars and cents. The beneficial effects of the experiments carried on there are far-reaching. The benefits from the work of each depart ment accrue to the state as a whole through the farmers who take advantage of the suggestions offered them by those in charge of the experimental work. A practical illustration of the advantages of such institutions is had by reference to the work accomplished in Michigan, where Dr. Kedzie, of the agricultural college of that state, carried on a series of experiments to determine what variety of wheat was best suited to the soil and climate of that locality. By persistent effort and careful experimentation along this line he succeeded in impressing upon the agriculturists of Michigan the fact that the best results could be attained by growing Clawson wheat In introducing this variety he was compelled to overcome a strong prejudice then existing among the farmers in favor of other wheats which had been grown there for years. The millers' were also arrayed against the eminent professor, as they found there was less profit in milling the Clawson than other varities. These theories, how ever, were combatted by the professor with statements showing the' results of practical and scientific : tests, and in the course of three years his efforts were crowned with success The farmers of Michigan were almost to a man, growing Clawson wheat, and the benefits result ing to the state through Dr. Kedzie's experiments were estimated at a million and a half of dollars. The people of Michigan appreciate their agricultural college. . They realize that this experi ment has alone been worth more to the state in dollars and cents than it has cost to maintain the institution from its incep tion to date. Through one of the experiments now being made by Professor French, Oregon is likely to reap benefits proportionately as great as those which have accrued to Michigan. Five years ago Professor French received 25 grains of a new vari ety of wheat known as No. 10. This was sown and carefully harvested. From the oricinal few kernels, last year a crop of 200 bushels was produced. Its growth, yield, milling qualities, etc., have been faithfully noted. From one bushel of seed, Richard Irvin, who lives at the Buttess outh of town, raised thirty bushels last year and is highly pleased with the results. The berry is plump, large, and besides overrunning from two to five pounds per bushel, the wheat makes an excellent quality of flour. The prime merit of No. 10 wheat, however, is not its superior yielding and milling qualities, but its early maturity, which makes it of especial value to the Oregon farmer. Professor French claims that No. 10 will ripen two weeks earlier than any other variety of wheat grown in the state; that it matures sufficiently early to prevent any perceptible injury from the grain aphis, which, did so much damage last year to other varieties, and, also, that by growing No. 10, there will be no losses on account of early rains. In the past, Oregon far mers have sustained considerable dam aee to crops from both these causes. It is therefore plainly apparent that the introduction of this variety of wheat will be of incalculable benefit to the state. This experiment, though, is but one of many similar ones that are being carried on at tne college, ah nave ior meir object the advancement of the state's welfare. Those persons and papers that claim the college is a benefit only to Cor- vallis are certainly either uninformed as to the workings of the institution or guilty of gross misrepresentation. It must be remembered that the institution yet in its infancy and later on the financial results of the work in each department will be more apparent than during the past. There is little doubt that Oregon has already received, as a result of the experiments carried on at the college, more direc benefit in- cash than the total amount the state has paid out in maintaining the institution. Mr. French's wheat experiment will alone be worth to the state at least $rco,ooo. Does any sane person presume for a minute that this benefit will accrue wholly to citizens of Corvallis ? Eager and Nipping Wind, A continuous downpour of rain, inclement weather, general'y in winter and spring, are unfavorable to all classes of invalids. But warmth and activity infused into the circu lation counteracts these influences and inter pose a defense against them. Hostelter's Stomach Bitters, most thorough and effect ive of stomachics and tonics, not only enriches the blood, but nccelerates its circu lation. For a chill, or premonitory symp toms of rheumatism and kidney complaint, particularly prevalent at these seasons, it is the best possible remedy. It is also invalu able for dyspepsia, liver complaint, constipa tion and nervousness. Never set out on a winter or spring journey without it. Elderly persons and the deiicato and convalescent are greatly aided by it. Sewing Machines. Buy your sewing machines direct from Will's Music Store, Albany Oregon. No agents employed. We will save you a week's wages. Write us and be convinced. All the leading mnchines except the Singer, We have been selling machines ten years. Our personal guarantee with all first-class machines. Gold or Silver. A pretty, centrally located lot and a enod seven rui bouse, will be sold for $450. Purchasers can assume at nptiuti a mortgage of $120, due March 2d, 1896, at 8 per cent. Paid up insurance of $500 for 3 years on the house. Property renting now at 6 per month. Inquire of H. L. Holgate, - Corvallis, Or. Notice of Meeting. Notice is hereby given that there will be a meeting of the fruit growers of Benton and Linu counties at county court rooms on Saturday, March 30th, at 2 p. m., for the purpose of organizing a county horticultural society. All interested in fruit culture are invited to be present. E. R. Lake, W. W. Bristow, Sam McClain, W. H. H artless. Administrator's Notice, i Notice is hereby given to whom it may concern that the undersigned has been ap pointed administratrix of the estate of J. H. Wolf, deceased, and that she has duly quali fied as such. - All persons having claims against said estate of J. H. Wolf, deceased, are notified and required to present the same duly verified, with the proper vouchers, at the law offices of J. R. Bryson or W. E. Yates, in Corval lis, Oregonwithin six months from the date of this notice. Dora B. WoLr, Administratrix. February 25, 1895. Dr. Price's Cream Baking Powder World's Pair Higheat Medal and Diploma. BULLETIN M. THIRTY-FIVE, Devoted to Forage Plants and Pig Feeding, now Being Distributed. Bulletin No. 35, issued by Prof. H. T, French, of the Oregon Experiment Station, ja now being distributed. - The subjects 1 covered are forage plants aud pig feeding. Under the former is given complete results , of experiments thus far carried on in grow-1 iug clover, vetches, corn and the flat pea. From that portion of the bulletin, devoted to forage plants, the following interesting paragraphs have baen culled: ... .. . ' ' As extensive wheat farming give way to a more intensive ry stem of farming, the at tention of farmers will be turned toward better fodder plants than those found on the farms throughout a large portion of the state. Stock raising must go along with any system of intensive farming. The coarse products of the . farm must be con verted into meat aud dairy products, and thns returning a large portion of the ferti lizing elements to the soil. At the pres ent time considerable attention is being di rected toward the dairy induatury, .is a source of revenue on the farm. -And that a better knowledge of some of the com mon forage plants may be obtained, the following report is m.tde. It is an indis putable fact that many dairy enterprises have met entire failure becauso there has not been euough attention given to supply ing the stock with suitable food during times of scarcity. The natural pasture will supply an abun dance of food during a portion of the yoar, although it is many times inferior to the ar tificial supply, or that which is raised by cultivation. As long as the dairymen de pend upon natural paatnraqe, they will not make the most of the opportunities that are so richly bestowed throughout a large por tion of the state. It is only in the most favored localities that natural pasturage will pay. We hear the early settlers tell of the luxuriant vegetation which covered the hills and valleys during the pioneer days of the state, aud some think it strange that the hills can uot be induced to renew their verdure, aud again be covered with a coat consisting of the native grasses and plants. The native or wild Brasses, . which once covered the hills and valleys, have vanished never to appear again. They have gone out with the native red man, never to occupy the land again. This fact is proven iu the agricultural history of the older portions of this conntrv. aud iu the countries of the old world. The crops of today, iu these localities, are such as have become de veloped and domesticated ; from the wild soecies fuuud. often iu foreign lands. As the imported breeds of stock are superior to native stock, in manv cases, so are the grasses aud forage plants, cominc from for eign soil better adapted to modern agricul ture. It is not our intention to-, ignore the na. tural pasture where a variety of nutritious grasses are fuuud. Such a condition is very often a source of profit to the stock raiser and the dairyman. It becomes loo expen sive an operation, however where land be comes valuable. - It requT too much land to support a single auimal. It is not an un common sight to see farmers mowing na tive meadows that do 1106 yield more than one tou of iuferior hay per acre. Mauy of the native pastures do not average a cow to rive acre3, and some men of authority 011 the su'iject put it one cow to ten acres. Or egon has outgrown this method and should take a step upward. It is tho subject of this bulletin to mention some of the forage plants which have been tested on the Ex perimental grounds and-'on the College farm. In all cases, except the flat pea, the plants have been used for several years iu a practical way, as well as in certain experi ments. The first on the list is clover. Clover is king where it cau be grown successfully, and that will include a large portion, if not all, of Oregon, west of .the Cascade moun tains. It has been successfully grown in several parts of Eastern Oregon, but our ob servations do not cover that portion of the state. Many . native ' clovers are found widely distributed over the western part of thn state, and several of these are valuable for hay and pasturage. The yields of clover hay obtained on the experimental grounds and on the farm are very flattering, indeed. Iu 1893, a twenty acre field yielded 69 tons, by actual weight. The same field, in 1894, yielded 60 tous. This is from one cutting. - The second crop is usually well rilled witk seed; but we have never made any atempt to save it, from the fact there are no machines for cleaniug the seed in this part of the state. Thresh ing machines are sometimes used, but no one seems to know how to operate them for this purpose. . ' In making clover hay some pains must be taken to prevent a serious loss. The leaves ot the clover will dry much quicker thau the stems; and if the hay lies spread on the ground until the stem is dry, the leaves will be lost. The best plan is to rake it np as soon as it is thoroughly wilted and put it up in not too large piles, where it will cure in good weather, in from 24 to 36 hours. , It is not a good plan to let it snd too long be fore hauling it into the barn. . It may be a little tough and apparently too wet to keep it in the barn; but if there is no rain or dew on it, it will suffer no harm if packed closely in the hay mow. De not throw open the barn doors to let iu air. Keep the air away from it, and there will be no white mould or musty hay when removed. The theory of throwing open the barn doors, to admit air to the hay has long since been ex ploded. . Ijt is no longer practiced by mod ern hay makers. Some farmers salt the hay in the mow. " We do not; we prefer to salt the stock by baud as often as de sirable. . fgWhile a calcareous soil is best adapted to the growth of clover, it will grow upon a sod which has a comparatively scanty sup ply of lime. Clay loam seems to favor its best development. ' There seems to be lime enough, in either the white land or the dark soil of the Willamette valley, for its development. We have grown it on both these soils with great success. It requires considerable pota-.li; but this is found iu most soils in sufficient abundance, especi ally if gypsum is present to assist in set ting the potash, free. . The white land, where water does not stand too long, pro duces large crops of clover.- Better results are obtained, however, where Buck laud is tile drained. Cloer makes good silage, when properly managed. It cannot be handled as easily as corn, from the fact that it will not pack as closely in the silo. It is more difficult to exclude the air. 'lz must be very green t when cut for silage and it is better to run it through a feed cutter the same as corn. We have had a very good sample of clover silage made from whole clover; but there was considerable loss about the walls, and iu the corners of the silo. "Water is some- imes put into the silo with the clover, so that it will pack more closely and keep more moist. Our silo was filled during rainy weather, hence there was no need of adding more water. The water ran from the loads as they were drawn iuto the barn. There is one advautage in placing it in the silo, and that is, the rainy weather does not interfere with the work. Sometimes the wet weather continues so late that the clo ver gets too ripe to make good hay. If you have a silo, it can be cut at any time you wish. As a soiling crop, or cutting for green feed, clover is one of the most valu able crops grown, it is ready to cut May 1st, aud will keep green, in favorable sea sons, until July. lhe crop keeps green much longer here than in the Eastern states. where' there is more dry weather at this sea son of the year. Only a few reports of insect pests at tacking clover have been reported to the btation. The clover root borer has done some damage in some portions of the Wil lamette valley, but its depredations have not been serious. The clover mite is also here, but has not done any special damage as far as knowu. The pocket gopher is the most annoying pest we have to contend with. Ia two or three years they will es - tablish themselves very thoroughly iu a clover field and do considerable damage. Besides eating the roots of the plants, they throw up mounds of earth, which hinder the mowing machine. These pests cau be poisoned in the winter by placing in their burrows pieces of potato, which have been charged with strychnine. The most ef ficient remedy tried so far, however, is a shovel, small dog and man, when the ground is full of water, as it is many times in the winter. Tho high water table drives the gophers near the surface, the dog will scent them, aud with a little help, will soon bring thein to the surface. In this way, over sixty were destroyed in one field in a few hours. This will only work in localities where the toil fills with water. (Couc'uded in our next. ) THE CHURCHES. Congregational Church. Sunday School 10 a. m.; preaching 11 a. m. and 7:S0 p. m. Junior Endeavor, 4. p. m.; Senior Endeavor 6:30 p.m.; prayer and conference meeting, Thursday 7:30 p. m. H. J. Zerchor, pastor. Methodist Episcopal church: Corner 2nd and Van Buren streets, Rev. II i ram Gould, pastor. Services every Sunday at 11 a.m. and 7:30 p. in.;. Sunday school at 9:50 a.m.; Epworth Leagre, 6:30 p. m. Thursday, prayer meeting at 7:."0 p. m. ' - r M. E. Church, South old college chapel: Preaching at 11 a. m. and at 7 p. m each Sabbath except the third". Sunday school at 10 a.m., and prayer meeting at 7 p. m. Wednesday evening. The public is invited to attend. P. A. Mosks, Pastor. Christian church: Services every Sunday at 11 a. m. and 7:30 p. m.; Sunday school at 10 a. m.; Junior Y. P. S. C. E. at i p.m., and Senior Y. P. S. C. E. at 6:30 p. m. Prayer meeting Wednesday at 7:30 p. in. Choir practice Saturday night. Frank Abram Powell, pastor. Episcopal Church, corner of 7th and Jef ferson streets: Services every Sunday at 11 a. m., and 7:30 p. m., and on Wednesday evening at 7:30 p. m. Lay services every 2nd and 4th Sunday of each month. AH aro cordially invited to attend-, especially those without other church home. Baptist church, Jeffcrso:: St., between 4th and 5th, Rev. W. H. Dorward, pastor. Sabbath services Sunday school at 10 a. m.; preachine at 11 a. in., and 7:S0p. m.; B. Y. P. U. at 6:30 p. m. Thursday Song and prayer service at 7:30 p. in. Ladies Aid Society on Friday at 2 p. m. Free sats. A cordial welcome to all. Evangelical Church, Jcorner Fourth and Monroe streets, Martin Burlingame, pastor. First and third Sundays, Beulah 11 a. m.; Evergreen 3 p. m.; Corvallis 7:30 p. m. Second and fourth Sundays, Suver 11 a. m. ; Mount View 3 p. in.; Corvallis 7:30" p. m. Prayer meeting Tuesday 7:30 p. m.; Sun day school 2 p. m. ' Everybody invited.- No collections. Presbyterian church, corner 4th and Jef ferson streets, Rev. E.J. Thompson, D. D., pastor. Sabbbath services: Sunday school at 10 a. m.; public worship, 11 a.m. and 7:30 p. m.; Junior C. E. at 4 p. m.; Y. P. S. C. E. at 6:30 p. m. Thursday: Praiso and prayer service, 7:33 p. in. Ladies' Aid Society, 4th Wednesdjy of each month at! 2 p. m. Ladies' Missionary Society, 2nd Wed nesday of each month at 2 p.m. A kind welcome to all- Tfc l"a sold, nn a cma.ra.ntea tnr All Hy-mr- gists. It cures Incipient Consumption, Mad is the best Cough, and Croup Cure. - . Sold by Graham & Well?. W. TAYLOR, House-Cleaner, Gardener, aad General Jobber. Carpet Laying and Cleaning, Cleaning, Whitewashing, and Cleaning a Specialty. Chimney Window 81.00 Bottie.a IMf g If Zn X Onecentadose.eig Miss Belle Banner, of Philomath, has been selected to teach the Hoskius school this spring and will begin her duties next Monday. .; v Notwithstanding the fact that the United States is.now involved in diplamatio trou bles with three foreign powers, Spencer just keeps ou shaving. The Oak Eidge Presbyterian church has iust purchased a fine new organ. That church is prospering finely. Dr. Thomp preaches there every two weeks. The Warde-Janies company, of which Mr. J. B. Walker, of this city, has been a mem ber for the season, will be in Portland from April 1st to 6th. This is considered one of the best troupes in America, and only those possessed of rare talent are engaged by Mr. Warde. A course of three lectures on the subject of "The World's Redemption, or Bible Ev olution," will be given at the Presbyterian church by the pastor, Rev. E. J. Thomp son. D. D. The first of these lectures will be given next Sabbath evening, March 31 All are iuvited to these lectures. 3ol King, one of Benton's thrifty and enterprising farmers, and who has a large orchard of various kinds of fruit, has been making some experiments in growing peaches. The Alberta, which is said to be well adapted to our soil and climate, was the variety selected. One tree planted close-to the house on the south side, has been in bloom three weeks and is making a strong, thrifty growth. A tree set out at the same time 011 the north side of the buildiuu. however, has ' not vet bloomed nor has it made such a vigorous growth as the other one. The cause is attributed by Mr. Kin" to th? blighting influence of the cold north winds and he is of the opinion that peach orchards should be invariably planted in sheltered localities where the trees are protected on the north. State of Ohio, City of Toledo, 1 . Lucas County. J " ; Frank J. Cheney makes oath that hn is the senior Dartner of the firm of F. J. Che ney & Co., doing business in the city of To ledo, County and State aforesaid, and that said firm will pay tho sum of One Hundrnd Dollars tor eacn ana every casn 01 ivtuarrn that cannot be cured by the use ot Hall's Catarrh Cure. Frank J. Chick ky. Sworn to before me and subscribed in my presence, this 6th day of Dec, A. D., 1886. ' " ' A. W. Gi.kason sicAi.. .Notary Public. Hall's Catarrh Cure is taken internally and acts directly on the blood and mucous sur faces of the system. Send for testimonials free. F. J. Cheney & Co., Toledo, O. "uSold by Druggists, 75c. 3 I BEWARE I is the whole story about of imitation trade marks and labels. i i i i L Made only by CHURCH & CO., New York. Sold by grocers everywhere. Write for Arm and Hammer Book of valuable Recipes FREE. &VV!rVVV1?VVWVVVVVVVVVV' TOMSON'S ESSENCE m COFFEE Gives body and strength, and saves money to the consumer. Procure a can and try it according to directions.. To be had of all grocers. 1 0I 98 PER CENT neel oeai granulated lye. None superior in the world. Put up in sifting-top cans with full directions under top of can. No good housekeeper will ever be without this Lye when she knows its many uses. To be had at all grocery and drug stores. Hoe Cake Soap. Get a cake and try it, and you will be sorry, you did . not know it sooner. To be had of all grocers. Noah's Ark Soap A very fine white floating soap,, none better can be made. For sale by all druggists and grocers. Toilet Soap of all descriptions, sizes and prices according to- quality. CORBITT & MACLEAY CO., General Agent, Portland, Oregon. P. C. TOMSON & CO., Manufacturers, Philadelpnla, Pa. Albany Nurseries. WHOLESALE AMD RETAIL. Large Stock. Careful Grading and Packing. Low Prices, Prompt Shipment, ' -mm -mm Always Keliabie. and i?op B)i8t f Wfs fop us fo F'ic. DROWNELL 6r MORRISON, - flLMNY, OR. A COOK BOOK FEES. "'Table and Kitchen" is the title of a new cook book pablished by the Price Baking Powder Company, Chicago. Just at this time it will be sent free if yon write a postal mentioning the Gazette. This book has been tried by ourselves and is one of the very best of its kind. Besides containing over 400 receipts for all kinds of pastry and home cookery, there are many hints for the table aud ' kitchen, showing how to set a table, how to enter the dining room, etc.; a hundred and one hints in every branch of the culinary art. Cookery of the very finest and richest as well as of the most economi cal and home like, is provided for. Re member ''Table aud Kitchen" will be sent, postage prepaid, to any lady sending her address (name, town and state) plainly giv- n. A copy in German or Scandinavian rill be sent if desired. Postal card is as ood as letter. Address Price Baking Pow der Co., Chicago, III. A. HODES HEADQUARTERS For Fancy and Staple GROCERIES Table Delicacies, Cigars, Tobacco, Notions, aad Pocket Cutlery. Remember We Make a Specialty of Fins Teas, Coffee, Spices, And Extracts. Call and examine our Stock which you will find complete in every particular. pianofopfce W. GIFFORD NASH, For one year a student ef the Lainjdz Conservatory, and for two aad on halt years a student of Prof. Martin Kraasa, also ia Leipaijj, . is now prepared to tak piano students. Studio Cor. of Jeffarao aud Eighth, Corvallis. For tsraaa apply by letter or peronal application. -wt. -ft r fv. r - r EESOPA Costs no more than other package soda never spoils flour universally acknowledged purest in the world. i