The Corvallis gazette., April 01, 1892, Image 3

Tilt C0KVALL1S GAZETTE, FtUDAV, AVML ii'Mi;
Highest of aJi ia Leavening Power.
""WlWBM 1 1 HI M M J. 1 m WUW WwVWt iB1 ! i gMHmiMM11LWjM
to-fI iygLLal I Proper
FERTILIZERS.
How and When to Use Ground Bone.
Sulphate of Ammonia as riant Food.
The New Jersey station's valuation.
Of the year 1891 for the nitrogen and
phosphoric acid in ground bone of the
different grades of fineness is about 10
per cent, lower than in 1890. Ground
bone is in good repute among farmei-3,
and many when buying complete fertil
izers reject those brands in the prepara
tion of which bone has not been the chief
material nsed. The reasons for this are
ascribed to a lack of familiarity with the
phosphates from other sources, the de
velopment and use of which have been
comparatively recent, and also to a more
permanent effect observed from the use
of bone. An important consideration in
the use of manures, especially on poor
lands, i3 permanent enrichment. Bone
is suited to attain this object, and other
materials cannot be well substituted for
it, although they may be-called by the
same name and be quite as valuable from
a commercial standpoint.
When a farmer is satisfied that ground
bone is a useful fertilizer for his condi
tions of soil and methods of practice, it
is believed at the station that it is more
economical and satisfactory for him to
buy it as such rather than in the form
of a complete fertilizer of which it forms
the base; first, because the same kind
and quality of fertilizing ingredients are
much cheaper, and, second, because of a
reasonable certainty that what i3 bought
is really bone. As regards dissolved
bone and superphosphates with potash,
the samples examined at the New Jersey
station this year were of good quality
and with few exceptions fully up to
their guarantee, which in connection
with their selling price would seem to
make them valuable substitutes for com
plete manures. So, in many cases (of
which wheat is given as one), according
to the station bulletin, the cheaper super
phosphates with potash may bo quite as
.effective for certain crops as a complete
manure containing a low percentage of
nitrogen.
Sulphate of ammonia is of special in
terest to the agriculturist, as, with the
exception of Peruvian guano, it is the
only commercial source of ammonia
within the farmer's reach. 1 It is prepared
from the ammoniacal water, which is
obtained in the manufacture of gas from
. coal. The sulphate, not being a com
plete manure, i3 seldom if ever applied
alone, not even when in a course of rota
tion it follows a phosphatic manure. It
is very useful when employed as an ad
junct to the slow acting manures, ifc in
creases the vigor of the plants and enables
them to take up more of the other kinds
of food in a given time than they would
or could otherwise do.
Sulphate of ammonia may be applied
either as a top dressing or it may be
Worked in the soil just previous to the
seeding of a crop. It i3 usually applied
at the rate of 100 to 12o pounds per acre.
Many farmers mix the sulphate with
three or four time3 its bulk of loam in
order to insure a more even distribution.
Sulphate of ammonia is most largely
employed on grain crops. Progress
ive farmers also use light dressings of
the sulphate with line effect on their
grass lands, not ouly after the growth is
well started iu the spring, but again after
mowing. Some farmers claim that it
pays to top dress mangolds and similar
" Crops with sulphate. Messrs. Lanes and
Gilbert, in their famous field experi
ments, proved the efficiency of sulphate
.of ammonia as an adjunct of slow acting
manures and in inviting plants to utilize
quickly and more fully the manures
within their reach. Their most note
worthy results were gained when the
sulphate was applied to land that had
been previously enriched for several
years by the accumulation of mineral
and other manuring. Their largest crops
were obtained when mineral and niiro
genized manures were employed to
gether. 1
Bee Cellars.
At a beekeepers' meeting,
where the ,
subject of wintering bees came
up for
discussion, Dr. Miller, who wants air for
bis bees, expressed a preference for a
large cellar one that gives sufficient
space to place the hives without crowd
ing. In his opinion the depth under
ground should be about eight feet. The
entrance should be on the side where the
general prevailing winds would not
come. If on a side hill, let the entrance
be where you can walk in on the level.
It should have double doors.
President Taylor, commenting on Dr.
Miller's remarks, said that the sun
would penetrate through doprs more
readily than through the sides of the
building, and the door, therefore, should
not be where the sun would shine npon
it very long. The north or east would
be preferable and avoid the sun.
Dr. Mason, who considers that pure
air ia more needed in early spring than
in winter, gave the dimensions of his
cellar, which are 14 by 22 feet. In this
he has wintered fifty colonies.
Wood Ashes as a Fertilizer.
The use of wood ashes as a fertilizer
Bhould be more generally understood.
Hard wood ashes are much richer in
potash than: soft wood ashes and are
relatively more valuable. Leached wood
ashes are hardly worth more than the
labor of spreading on the land as a rule,
but on a ; light sandy soil they have a
tendency to compact, which is an aid to
its physical condition, but it does not act
as a manure, Unleached wood ashes is
almost a special fertilizer for all fruit
crops and only needs the addition of a
little nitrogenous manure to make it
complete. ..,.They should never be mixed
with such, nitrogenous manure as hen
manure and other animal excrements,
for they start chemical- action in conse
quence, the nitrogen, ja thrown off in the ,
form of ammonia and is wasted. On-.
leached ashes form often a cheap source
pi potash. - .
U. S. Gov
EARLY LAMBS.
Treatment of Ewes to Insure
Stronz Lambs.
Prior to this time the ewes should
have been provided with dry airy sheds,
With abundance of exercise, and with a
Variety of plain coarse foods, inter
spersed with a minimum of grain. Hav
ing had such treatment as this they are
now in a strong, lusty condition and on
thi eve of a successful lambing season.
As this time approaches there should be
provided in a separate building or in one
tnd of the sheep shed a warm, comfort
able room divided into several little pens
four feet square or larger, in each one of
which there should be room for one ewe
tnd her lamb or iambs.
Ia this apartment the early lambing
ewes should bo placed a few days before
they lamb, that they may have quiet
surroundings and a warm reception room
for the little newcomers. Such quarters
as these can bo very cheaply and easily
made in any common bam or cat tle shed
by simply firring out on the inside of
the studding with any kind of old boards
and tilling the space thu3 made with
chaff or sawdust. A few poles may be
stretched across overhead with some
straw or cornstalks thrown upon them
to aid in keeping the apartment warm.
Care should bo taken to see that on the
Eouthern or eastern side of the shed two
or three good sized window sashes be
placed in order to let in plenty of warm
sunlight.
This suggestion is for the benefit of
those who may not bo able or do not
care to goto the expense of furnishing
an expensive building with artificial
heat for the lambing rooms. In fact the
above described is about the only Eort
that is in use at present at Woodside,
and it is found sufficiently warm and
comfortable for any lambs that are
dropped naturally strong. At times it
Inay be fonnd necessary to take some
weakly lamb into the kitchen and warm
it by tho stove and stimulate it with a
littlo toddy before placing it again with
its dam.
In these quarters tho Iambs should bo
allowed to remain until they arc past a
week old and have accumulated consid
erable flesh and strength. They can
then lie removed to another portion of
the shed not quite eo securely inclosed,
and where they will receive more exer
cise. It is a very bad plan to keep these
. young lambs confined too closely on the
start; they will take too much food in
proportion to the amount of exercise,
and it will develop the same unhealthy
tendencies that are so noticeable among
young pigs when too closely confined to
the jiens early in the spring.
A very convenient and effective way
for inducing young lambs to take exer
cise when closely confined to the tarns
by inclement weather is to stick up two
or three planks or boards, one end of the
plank resting on the ground and the
other on tho top of the hayrack or any
convenient point of support so that the
lambs can take a run up and down the
planks. It will only be necessary to
place the planks; the lambs will under
stand what thej' are for inside of twenty
minutes, and from that time forward
wiil spend a good share of their spare
time in capering bade and forth upon
these planks, thus affording them a nice
pastime and the fresh, vigorous exercise j
which they so much need.
It is a wise precaution to take each
.ewe beforo she lambs and trim from
around her udder all the loose locks of
wool which may be found clustered
there. The young lamb is very apt in
his greediness to catch tho teat to get .
'hold of one of these sweat locks and
suck it and swallow it before he discov
ers hi3 mistake. The wool after enter
ing tho stomach becomes soaked and ex
pands like a sponge and frequently be
comes imbedded in the passage out from
the stomach in such a way as to prevent
any food from passing from tho stomach
into the bowels unless it bo in a very
soft and juicy form. No amount of
drenching will remove the obstruction,
for the more fluid you put into the
stomach the more this lock of wool ex
pands and the tighter it fills the passage
in front of it. . .
There are many lambs lost every
spring by neglecting this simple precau
tion of trimming the. ewes' udders. The
wool should not bo all shorn off the ud
'ders, for they are then likely to take
cold in them. The loose long locks
should be clipped off smoothly and
nothing more, so as to leave the teat
thoroughly exposed. In' case a ewe
should chill after lambing a warm ginger
tea will be found very effective.
Where the feeding of the flock has
been carefully attended to garget and
milk fever rarely occurs. Breeder's
Gazette.
Live Stock Points.
Robert Bonner always has a horse's
shoes put on cold. He says, "A hot shoe
is a relic of barbarity."
When Robert Bonner paid $41,000 for
Sunol she was lame. This fact was
made known to Mr. Bonner. He went
to see her, examined her feet, ordered
some changes made in her shoeing and
departed. In a few days the lameness
had all disappeared and ' has never re
turned. "It's all in the shoeing," says
her owner.
Robert Bonner ought certainly to give
the world the benefit of bis experience in
horse shoeing. His system, properly car
ried out, would revolutionize this busi
ness and make millions of horses yet to
come thank him as their benefactor if
they could know how to talk. Marvin, Su
nol's attendant, says that if what he has
learned from Bonner about a horse's
feet had been known twenty years ago
the trotting record would have been sev
eral pegs lower than it now is. Think
about it, Mr. Bonner.
The demand for Shropshire rams foi
1891 was unprecedented and in excess of
the supply. It shows that sheep breed
ers are turning to mutton stock and that
the Shropshire is getting into first place.
Finely grained meat and small offal
are the marks of well bred pigs. Small
heads, small bones, long back, deep ribs,
short legs and well rounded hams.
Poultry well kept pays the best of any
domestic live stock.
ESSENTIAL FEATURES OF A CEEHIVE.
Opinions Ksorexscd by an Apiarint at a
Missouri Beekeepers' Couvcntion.
The average apiarist, in speaking of
modern progress in beekeeping, is al
most sure to place stress on the "hive"
as the highest point to be attained in the
art of beekeeping. That a certain
amount of time and talent should be
nsed in this direction will be agreed to
Without argument, but to bend every
energy in this direction I think is a mis
take. When we investigate the subject
we una that practical beekeepers are
succeeding equally well with the many
different makes of hives. This fact alone
indicates that good management and
adaptability to the business overbalance
everything else.
A hive to facilitate labor should be
simple, easy to manipulate and of rea
sonable price. If these points are com
bined they will bo almost sure to pro
duce a popular hive. I use the simplicr
lty hive, improved, nine frames or eight
frames and a division board; fill the
brood chamber, use one depth section
crates with break joint honey board and
section support combined, and follow
the tiering up plan for comb honey. For
extracted honey use same size brood
chambers with perforated zinc queen
excluder, and tier up two or three stories
high with ompty combs, nine combs to
the story above the brood chamber.
In taking up the second proposition of
my subject, I will be governed by what
branch of honey production I want the
hive for. If I were working for comb
honey exclusively, I would possibly
adopt the eight frame hive, but do not
tamk I would. I do not like a small
hive, especially for the general bee
keeper. They need closer attention,
will furnish more destitute colonies in
the fall and more and smaller swarms
than, hives of larger capacity.
If I were running for extracted honey
alono I would without hesitation recom
mend a large hive; the only point of
limit would bo convenience in handling.
But for both comb and extracted honey
from the same apiary I have adopted a
size of hive suited equally well for both
kinds of honey, and of uniform size,
viz., the nine frame simplicity single
walled hive, with chaff hive for winter
i and early spring protection. In conclu
j sion I want to be liberal, I want to be
found broad in my make up, and I
recommend to the beginner and to those
who have not got a movable frame hive
to secure some reasonably good movable
frame hive with crates to hold one pound
sections and learn to succeed with it.
Cheapest Feeding materials.
Linseed cake ia tlicr staple food with
many farmcra. It is not improbable
that this article will advance beyond a
reasonable price, and the farmer should
cast about to sea if there is not some
j food which can be bought so as to uav
j him better. A good linseed cake is the
' best food for general purposes, because
it contains a fair proportion of the different-
forms of feeding matter that ani
mals require, and one of its great feat
ures is the oil, a substance not strongly
represented in grain. An English au
thority explains that it i3 only because
tho feeding constituents are well bal
anced tbut it is preferred to other foods,
and if other foods are mixed so as to
possess the same properties equally good
results are obtained. Tho oil is the
chief difficulty, but that may be easily
arranged by buying the linseed instead
of linseed cake, for then the whole of tho
oil is obtained. Linseed contains about
four times as much oil as linseed cake,
so if in making a mixture we bear this
point in mind, the most difficult portion
of the problem will bo solved. Of course
the linseed must be crushed or boiled.
To supply the albuminoid matter which
is found in the cake we have to turn to
the pulse crops beans, peas, lentils,
maize and barley. .
Corninjf Beef.
The object in salting beef is to get it
just salt enough to preserve it, and not
60 salt as to make it hard and diy when
cooked. Tho following" is a receipt much
used Cover the meat for twelve hours
with brine scarcely strong enough to
float an egg. Then take it out and wash
it in cold water, and press ft well with
the hands and squeeze out all the blood
you can before salting it down. Then
th row the bloody brino away. Now
make a new pickle, and for 100 pounds
of beef, or in the samo proportions for
other quantities, dissolve six pounds of
salt, two pounds of sugar and two ounces
of saltpeter in water enough to cover
the meat when weighted down; skim it
well before pouring it on, and whenever
scum arises on it afterward, indicating
the beginning of fermentation, scald it,
skim it and pour it back when cold.
Keep in a cool and well ventilated place.
For the south and for keeping far into
the summer more salt will be required.
Never allow the meat to float up and re
main uncovered with brine any longer
than is necessary while taking out a
piece for use.
Poultry Points.
After burning sulphur in the poultry
house (some people use it as a remedy
for roup and lice) lo not let the chickens
out into rain or mist. They will catch
cold then very easily, the same as a per
son who has been taking sulphur.
Don't feed dry oats; scald them well
first. "
If you .want to get eggs, keep the hens
from ever getting chilled. ' This is the
biggest "secret" of the egg business.
Don't give food or drink to a fowl for
at least twelve hours before killing it.
Ground bone is not only excellent to
f prevent leg weakness and for the gen
eral health, but it encourages egg pro
duction immensely.
At the present season the dusting boz
serves its most valuable purposes.
Whole wheat is fine egg food, but too
much of it may cause looseness of the
bowels. .
Scaly legged fowls are a disgrace, to
any yard, for they are generally caused
by neglect and are easily cured. -
If you have birds whose combs frost
readily apply a little glycerin to them
when the weather is unusually cold.
Per Cent, of Batter. . '
Somebody with a head for figures has
been to the trouble to search put how
much butter to the hundred pounds of
milk is produced on an average by the
creameries in different parts of the
world. The resnlt is given in the fol
lowing.table. If the figures are correct,
then Manitoba can get most batter out
of 100 pounds of milk: : :
Manitoba... ..i....
Quebec ..- ,
r-:i i c...
4.78
4.UI
i.V
Ontario..
lUIICU oumd. .................
All Europe.
Consumption Cured.
An old physician. ntiied from practice,
having liit.l placed iu hisjiaudg by n Eist
ludi.i missionary the formula of a simple
vegetable remedy for the speedy and per
tn.iiieiit cure of consumption, bronchitis,
catarrh, asthma and all throat and lung af
fection?, also a positive and radical cure for
nervous debility and all nervous complaints,
after having tested its wonderful curative
powers in thousand of cases, has. felt it his
duty tj make it known to his suffering fel
lows. Actuated by this motive and a desire
to relieve human suffering, I will- send free
:f charge, to all who desire it, this receipe,
in German, . French, or English, with full
lirections tor preparing and usiug. Sent
y mail by. addressing with stamp, naming
-his- paper. . W, A. Noras, -820 Power'
liiock. Rochester, N. Y,
WOODBURN KUBSEuY:
The Largest Slock in the
Northwest.
If Million of Trees!
ALL THE
LEASKNG VARIETIES
Of Fruit, Shade, Ornamental, Nut and
Evergreen Trees.
Vines vnd Shrubbery.
Send for Catalogue and Price
List to '
ETTLEMraE,
WOOD BURN, OR.
RQ. GRAHAMS
( cu
her
and
Klder Flower
Cream.
Is not a cosmetic in the sense in which that terra
is pounl'irly used, but permanently beautifies, it
creates a soft, suiooihe. ties r, velvety skin, and by
daily use pradualty makes tlx- complexion tieveral
sliajes whiter. It is a constant protection from the
effects of sun and wind and prevents sun burn and
freckles, and black-heads will never come while you
use it. it cleanses the face far better than soap and
water, nourishes and builds up the skin tissues end
thus prevents the formation of wrinkles. It gives
the freshness, clearness and smoothness ofskixthat
ou had when a little girl. Every lady, young or old
ouht to use it, as it give3 a more youthful apear
ance to any lady, and that permanently. It contains
no acid, powder or alkali, and is as harmless as dew
end is as nourishing to the- sliin as dew is to the
flower. Priea 1, at all drugnpsts and hair dressers,
or at Jfrs. Gervaise Graham's establishment. 103 Eost
street, Kan Francisco, where she treats ladies for all
blemishes of the face and figure. Ladies at a dis
tance treated by letter. Send stamp for her little
uouk flow to oe lieaumui.
RniTITllo Rnttli "''edfree to any lady on
OaillJJH illl I HI receipt of ten cents in
stamps to pay for postage and packing. Lady agei ts
wanted.
R3. CRAHAEVi'3
Cures the worst cases of Freckle"!, Sunburn, Sal
lowness, iioth-patches, Pimples and, all skin blemish
es. Price 91 50. Harmless and effective. No sample
can be sent. Lady agents wanted.
T'llA Ill'TIO'O'f cf m this town who firstorders
IIO 1J1 Uf-iOt a bill of my preparations will
have his name added to this advertisement.
ily preparations are for sale by wholesale drug
gists ir. Chicago and every city west of it.
.THE PORTLAND SAVIKGSBAM
OF roRTLAND, OUEGOir.
Paiil up capital
Surplus and pi o tits
. . S2C0.O0O
. . . C0.C00
Interest
follows:
allowed ou savings deposit as
On ordinary savings boolcs..
On term savings books
On certificates of dcooit:
. per cent per annum
.0 per cent per annum
Tor three mouths 4 per cent per annum
For six months 5 per cent per annum
For twelve mouths 6 per cent per annum
FUANK D1-:K CM. President.
V. V. H')MI-Si', Vice President
II. C. STll AITOX, Cashier.
L, Taylor,
PROPRIETOR OF TUB -
Box Barber Shop,
-Corvallis, Oregon.-
Lj2HS!iaviiig, Ii air cutting, dressing
dying, and shampooing.
Maiu St.
Cameron's Store.
. A qniet room. Good fiooks. Current Pa
pers and Periodicals. The pnblic invited.
Strangers especially welcome.
Per Order of W. C. T. U.
OTFurnished rooms (up stairs) to rent.
"9
a
Til
maiuii 1 15 flbs.
offer m Leadqr our 2iw GtnuiDO aoUA
nlftrloe, dutt ptooc and damp v.ool
".". - ' V m KHaiJ itrH.Kl
wwu, u. win., mo. mmaiwi tjgu
eot2nusli.iiiid wear, tw r is
War? Uecauao it ia banat.ejoaaat a
neuter, im palest hirer. ei-J, 31
camera aan Oaa aalab, tartar i f
Jee, cut s,aaaloa balaioa, atnLht
lino acaptmmt. nit bSTV. 2E2
. . ux Tr
CP" regulator, axaoaed 'fc.
ll't'l '"7 S3urantel form
- - a imra, quicK craia
ft:t
'Ul mitten mmM r.. .
!, 4 "U1 wt 1 Kat fur jsjo, mla
eadeavcr to laa&s ralea from osr
wa wad villi ft, Our offer is
KJ lisiKcd to tho etock'm Urea
F J liuil. aa va taoaot rrpisca tbeas
I "w. va oner laeta oa van.
Cucorttttbi ad.mlMii mt.iyi aid
t V fi Dm. l A h i,
f IA 11. .ml 1 I
, ' - Jfj;l J?' Pa arena (150 aad ebam.
Irff- j ti t " ? X par at acM. B.
-fctZi f uu umi watea. gaaiaciOflcs.
TOU ABIS. & CO.
12G E. llalated St. Caicaso
Scientific American .
Agency for
aa iwin . .
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ad- r
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and HDOrlineT troona In the IJ 8.
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,31
-1 -r 1 H
V -a hi'
Who Shall :
Is it Harrison?
Is it Blaine?
OR IS THERE ANY OTHER HAN YOU WANT FOR PRESIDENT OP
THE UNITED STATES? .
NAME YOUR CHOICE I
The Farm
FARM
Blaine, McKinley, Gorman, Boies,
Wanamaker. Ihese
portraits are in
themselves beautiful
works of art, really
splendid pictures,
This space is occupied
with engraved portraits of either
HARRISON, CLEVELAND,
BLAINE, HILL, CRISP,
WANAMAKER, McKINLEY,
GORMAN, - RUSK, COIES.
Whichever you may select.
JOURNAL
JAMUARY
SM T W T F S
1 2
,3 4 5 6 7 8 9
lOtl 1213141516
17 18 192021 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 - -
as fine as any steel
engraving, and in
no way an adver
tisement. They will
be an ornament to
50 CENTS
any parlor, or office,
wall, or desk, and
This is a miniature 0 the Calendar.
The sue is 5J6 by 9 inches.
If you are a Cleveland man you
Calendar; if a Blaine man order a
. ff Calendar j if a McKinley man order a
LET'S HAVE A VOTE!
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as one of the very best farm
is cream, not skim-milk;
common-sense; bits the nail
popularity. It is
to be honest, and.
LET'S HAVE A VOTE!
THE GAZETTE
AND
Eoth sent one year
for two doll:
paralleled
lo all our subscribers who may be m
To those who pay up all arrearages and 2.00
THE GAZU'i'TE AND THE FAKM JOURNAL on year really two papers for the
price or one; or, tor z. iu we win aeua tue
also the beautiful calendar described above.
Consequently "STon Can
GET THE BEST STOVE AND SAVE MONEY
BY BUYING "SUPERIORS" OF
And if that is not Satisfactory,
We can Furnish the Wire to Fence It
CIYE US A CALL AND BE CONVINCED
E.
FORFAR'
The Finest Summer Resort
ON THE PACIFIC COAST.
"Forfar" is situated half way between Newport and Seal Rocks and is
well protected from the coast wind. Frpm any point on this .
property one can obtain
A VIEW OF
THE
For miles in either direction, including Seal Rocks to the
south and the entrance to Yaquina Harbor,
Newport and Cape Foul weather .
to the north.
Jut The Hacfl. for tie lim Man to Spend
Fine Drives; a Beautiful Park. Teams always in i-eadi-
. ness for the accomodation of guests.
Lots 50x135 leet, for building purposes, $25. Lots 135x135 feet
- choice property, Irom $100 to $200
For Further Information Address,
WILLIAM GRANT,
" ' Newport, Oregon
be President?
Is it Cleveland?
Is it HM?
Tournai. has, at large expense.
designed and printed a beautiful Counting House
Calendar for 1892, containing portraits of the leading
Presidential possibilities : Cleveland, Harrison, Hill,
Rusk, and Crisp, also Postmaster-General
PORTRAIT
after the Calendar
is done are suitable
for framing.. They
are sold, with or
without the Cal-
CALENDAR
endar, for 25 cents
each, to non-sub
scribers to Farm
Journal.
25 CENTS
will want a Qeveland
Blame Calendar; if a Hill man order a Hill
McKinley Calendar, and so on.
well known everywhere in the United States
papers a perfect gem of a Family paper. It.
it is the boiled-down paper; chuck-full of
on the head every time. Every one who has
a horse, or cow, or pig, or chicken, or has a farm big or little,
or a garden patch, ought to take the Farm Journal. The
fact that it has a round million readers bespeaks its wonderful
the one paper that guarantees its advertisers
protects its readers against fraud.
THE
FARM JOURNAL
rs, the
offer.
price of one. An
un-
arrears, we make the followinc liberal nffe.v
for one year in advance we will send EOTH
wazette auu tU3 jparm Journal one year and
S
ELL
EXCLUSIVELY,
And haye the Largest Stock
in the city.
To Our Patrons
IN. STOVES
AND RANGES,
M.- WADE & CO.
OCEAN
tie Summer Vacation with lis Family,
Stoves f
AND BEACH
fSflsSPC esashs, Cold, llWr.''eiiefPSfc
U-JIlt-VJ Ho.-.rrensss, Whooping Cijt..CT'
Soro "Inroat. Aiihsna, and every ix3txC.au -
Thro&f, !.f;iliJC and CilCSt, including Coil". . ,
OFFICIAL GUIDE
" TO TUB - "
iBinmrtln run inn ArnAiiA
KOW READY.
-Nearly 4UU pages, size 0x15 inckes. Elegant1? prftttA.
Handsomely bound in silk cloth, embossed in iruhl.
Superbly illustrated with magnificent revresentafiotff
01 all wo niamuotti worm s f air liflildings. Kaem
'juilding a full pae colored plate, executed Mk eight
til coiurs Sit a cost 01 aeauy '
FORTY THOUSAND
DOLLARS
Many photographic views of Chicago, fncludfftff iu
p:ro oim s-eye view ot tne entire eity, wze loxzif:
inches. The crowning feature is a grand cvcloram
picture, Bird's eye View of the Exposition Grounds' "
and lr.iliiiuj;siii eight oil colors, size 0x18 inches,
positively dazzling iu magnificence, revealing niirt :
will cost over i20,COO,000. .
me booic is for the millions who contemplate jlelt-"
lig Chicniro ill 1K3 It will be nurchmted hv th
millions who cannot go. but who will desire to know
just what their friends are seeing. .
The Chance of a Life-Time
AM WASTED. tSJSSi .
autau agent m every town to circulate this book,
(exclusive territory eiven. IT 8KLL8 AT KllJHT.
Agents are meeting with unparalleled sneeriM. m
agent cleared f,0 in 9 days: another report! 82tf
orders the first week.
Books on SO days credit. Liberal forma tl'rlf
for full particulars, or to secure the ageney instantly,
send only 72 cents for an elegant and complete e?
Address the sole general agents for this State'
Facific' Publishing Co.,
133G Market St., San Francisco. Crf.
EAST AND SOUTH
VIA
PACIFIC
Southern
ROUT
Shasta Line.
Exproas Trains Leave Portland Dally.
80DTII.
Lv Portland 7:00 p. m.
Lv Albany 10:2:1 p. in,
Ar San Frisco 8:15 a.in. I
NORTH
I.v San Frisco. . . .7:00 pill
Lv Albany. M
Ar Portland 7:S6 a nt
AUr.ve traiDSStOOOn V Rt. folliUVilw. at.afi.na nnh
of lloseburg, East Portland, Oregon City, Wood
burn, Siilcm, Albany, Tangent, ShcddH, lialsev. Har
nsburg, Junction City, Irving, Kugene.
Roseburg Hail Daily.
Lv Portland... .8:80 a. m. I LvRoscburir.
Lv Albany 12:45 n. m. Lv Alli.mv .
...7.00a. nt
. ,12:30 p nt
Ar Roseburg 5:50 p in I Ar Portland
Albany Local Daily Except Sunday.
t.TT.VU"
Portland 5:00 n. m. I Alham-. s.nn -
Albany C:30 a. in. Portland ......10:20 V m
Lebanon Branch.
2:3G pm.
3:25 p m.
..Lv.. .Albany Ar...fl:25 p fr)
. Ar. . .Lebanon. ..Lv. . .8:40 p nt
.Lv... Albany... .Ar... 4.26 pm
.Ar. . .Lebanon. ..Lv ...3:40 u m
7:30 am.
8:22 am.
t
Pullman Buffet Sleepers: "
SECOND-CLASS SLEEPING CAKS,
For the accommodatiouEof Dassencera fhold
ing secoud-class tickets, attached to expreif
VToct Side ElTblM.
POP.TLAKD AND
BETWEEN
COttVALlM.
Mill Trail. ZiSy Except Snaliy,
LEA VB.
Portland ....... 7:30 a. m.
ARRSVK.
Corvallis. ... ..1210 p, HI
Portland 6:30 p. ftp
Corvallis 12:55 p. ra.
At Albany and Corvallis connect trith trains of tbf
wre-fon 1'acillc Kailroad.
Express Traia. tailj Except Sunday.
LfiAVE.
Portand 4:40 p. m.
MeMinnville, .5:45a. m.
JtRRIVS. -
McMihnvi'lle,.. 7:Ip. nt
Portland 8:20 . M
THROUGH TICKETS
to all points
South and East,
For tickets and full information r&ardinf
rates, maps etc., call on company's atrent si
Corvallis.
E. P ROGERS. Aant. fl . AT 4rMrt.
K. EOEULER Manarer. Portland, Oregon.
THE
Oregon Pacific Railroad
1. K Hcgg, Receiver, and
Oregon Development Co.'a
STEAMSHIP LINE.
235 Miles Shorter: 20 Honrs Tn ti
than by any other ronte. First elasat
through passenger and freight line front
f ortland all points m the Willamette TalUw
to and from San Francisco, Cat
TIME SCHEDULE (except Son..)
Leaves Albany 1:00 p. m I Leaves Taqnlfisffg . tt
Leave CoivallislQ p ts. I Leave Corvallis 1M "
Arrire Yaciuina e:30 p. ni Arrive Albaftv 11:19 a. Dr.
Oresron & California trains connect at AffcanysMf
C jrvallis. The above trains connect at Yanarma with
the Oregon Development Co.'s line of nlmmohtst hff
tween Yaquiua and San Francisco. - -
From Yaqnlns, -
Steamship "Willamette ValleT," BfT.
10th, 19th, 29th;
From San Francisco.
SteaniBhip "Willamette Valle." Mar.
5th, 15th, 24th. f
This Company reserves the rio-ht to ehmar mllnar :
dats without notice
N. B. Passengers from Portland and all
Willamette vallt.y points can make elesjs
connection wfth the trains of the Yaqnra
ronte at Albany or Corrallis, and if destntetf
to San Francisco should arrange to amte a
Yaquina the evening before date of sarling.
Passenger and freight rates always th
lowest. For information apply te 1. W,
iummins, freight and ticket agent, Corral
lis, or to C. C. HOGUE, .
Gen. F. and P. Agent, Oregon P .....
' citic Kailroad Co., CorTallis, Or. .
W. B. WEBSTER.
Gen. F. and P. Agent, Oregon DerefeVs :
meat Co., 304 Montgomery St., S, F Car, .
Portland, Orejton. A. I. Armstrong, Prt.
Brunch School : Capital Bus. Cou, Salem, OW-SMV
bnme courses of study, same rata ef Uainatv.'
Business. Shorthand,
Typewriting, Penmanship, and Englith Prpmrtmtwtp
ttIn seiwion throughout the year. Ktuttem mlmSi
ted at any uuw, Cawloaia ftvut MtMs srhwHy. Iftff '
Yaquina Route,