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About The Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Or.) 1862-1899 | View Entire Issue (April 1, 1892)
TUlL UOliWALLIS GAZEYi'lZ 1-iiiDAV. MLIL I, JS'Ji ISSCCO KVKKT FBIOAT MOUSING BT r.3stk: - coisrovEE, SUBSCRIPTION RATES PerXear...... S.x Months, Three Months, 8tiirleopie Uw JTei(wUett not pud in advance)... $2 00 1 00 75 5c 2 SO The commercial reciprocity weary oeiweea uie united issaies and Franco lias been signed by II resident Carnot. Free traders please take notice. Ex-Skcketary Bayard has writ ten a most vigorous letter denounc ing the free silver drift in the democratic party. Mr. Cleve land's silence is more marked by contrast. As a free-trader and a man op posed to fostering home industries, Mr. Cleveland very logically and consistently is opposed to protect ing Mr. Hill's machine-made dele gation to the Chicago convention. A few ot the democratic journ als of the state are advocating a fusion of the democracy with the farmers' alliance in order to van quish the natural enemy of both in the comming election. Wel come. Senator Dolph's term of service will expire March 3, 1895. State senators hold office, four years, consequently those elected this year will have an opportunity of voting lor Senator Dolph's- succes tsor. ih is inereiore an tne more important that the republicans should nominate the best and strongest candidate. Everything has increased in value in this country except the democratic party. An event which took place in April, 18G5, sent up the value of American properly, American character, and Ameri can patriotism to a very high point, and wherever the republi can party has stood from that day to this that character has never gone down in the scale, and while the republican party remains in power it never will. Gen. C. II. Grosveuoiv A hundred thousand children of Denmark, with their penny con tributions, have procured a crown gold to be presented to the king and- queen on their golden wedding day. The gift is wrought to represent corn ears and clover leaves, and interlaced with a rib bon, bearing the inscription, "The children of Denmark have woven this crown for the occasion of the golden wedding of King Christian IX and Queen Louise on May 22, 1892." There are more paupers, sup ported at the public expense, in free-trade England than in any country on earth and vastly more pauperism in proportion to popula tion. Does this condition of the toiling mass speak well for free trade. On the other hand, there are vastly fewer publicly sup ported paupers and infinitely Jess pauperism in proportion to popu lation in the United States than in any other country. Protection rescues the laboring masses from poverty. The length of the Suez canal i ninety-two miles; depth, twenty r l jit .1-, ma ieei, auuit was inirieen years Z a a rn 1 1 in construction, ions average $4,300 per vessel. Steamers pass through in lorty hours. For sai ing vessels tugs are provided at charge of $1000 extra. The entire i;ust oi constructing me canal was $85,180,000. The British govern lnent owns one-fifth of the shar es of the canal, having bought 17G 02 lrom the Khedive in 1876 for 4,976,600 being 12A per cent premium. The coupons bavin 1. . i. tt A 1 TT I 1. weeu uul on, me lvneaive pays ine interest till 1892. The cana shortens the voyage between Ens- land and the East bv one-third that is, it enables two vessels to do the same work that would require inree by the Uape of Good Hope Age of Steel. Ihe higher standard of Euro pean wages in England is the re suit oi hundreds ot years of the strictest protection of her manu facturing interests by the govern ment of that country, which pro tection gave her ihe mauufactur ing supremacy in all the world, aim euauieu her laboring classe y vast ana close organizations, xo raise meir wages. . Germany, .on the other hand, sunk her wages vand manufacturing prosperity un der free trade to a very low stare. A few years ago Germany, under the .leadership, of her great .statesman, Bismarck, adopted the policy ot protection, aid the wages of labor are slowly but surely ad vancmg there, while in England, filter lorty-seven years of free trade despite the efforts of the largest and most efficient lahnr lizations in the world, wages asing with a speed that itelligent labor "m.. . aw I o now ma sua ah beets. Among other things that are how agitating the minds of the professors' of tha state agricultural college as wejl as the farmers of Oregon and. Washington is the cultivation of the sugar beet and the production of sugar. The grange and other organizations are taking this matter m hand and will do all in their power to help the agricultural colleges solve the problem of the success and profit of this industry. February of last year Professor P. II. Irish, chemist of the Oregon college sent out seed to about forty farmers with the following instructions regard ing cultivation: Soil. Tin's should, where possi ble, be a light loam, preferably containing some Jime. The land should be well drained. The beet gets the greater part of its food lrom the ground at a depth of eight to twelve inches. Hence freedom from excess of water is necessary. Preparation of Land. The land selected should have been plowed the fall before planting the seed. As soon as it can be nronerlv worked in the. spring the land should be plowed again, this time to the depth of about one font. Allow to lie until about one week before the time for seeding. Then plow once more to the depth of icrtir or five inches, and work the soil up into a fine and light condi tion (i. e.. do not 'pack it down with a drag). After allowing the land to lie about five or seven days, plant the seed. The object of allowing the land to lie is that sufficient moisture may be drawn from below for (he germination of the plant, and that the land may be warmed by the sun, after pul verization. No manure should be applied unless in the shape Of a well-rotted compost, put on in the fall. In ordinary soil the rows should be eighteen inches anart. In very rich less; and in poor soil more than that distance apart. The conditions should be such that the ueets cannot attain a greater weight than two pounds each. The seed should be planted one-half to three quarters of an inch deep, and about twenty pounds of seed used to the acre. Plant, where possible, in April. Cultivation. This must be thorough, and should begin as soon as the beet plants show in the row. When the beet plants put out four leaves thin them out so as to leave the plants standing about four to six inches (not any farther) apart in the rows. The weeds should be kept down and the ground well stirred. It should be remembered that a beet which grows up out of the ground is worthless for sugar, also that the beets must not attain to a weight greater than two pounds apiece and must be smooth 'and. tapering in shape. Prof. Shaw, who now has charge oi chemistry and analyzed the beets was greatly disappointed that the farmers in many cases failed to follow instructions with regard to cultivation and makin complete reports. mere were about half of them never sent any ueets or made any report what ever. In analyzing the specimens sent they were, found to vary in sugar in the juice" from 6.77 to 22.44 per cent.- with an yield of fifteen tons per acre. lhe soil and climate of this slate compare favorably with other portions or the world where the beet is raised with profit, and from Bcuc"" appearances an mat is now necessarry in order to have an unlimited supply of the sweets grown and manufactured at out door is for the farmers to take hold in dead earnest raising -the plants, and for the capitalists to co-operate and manufacture it into sugar after it has been raised. Here is a fine opening for a man or company with means to knock out the sugar company which is so rapidly coining money in the United States. Pacific Farmer. Sojie idea of the recklessness that controlled Argentine finances may be had by considering lhat the national, provincial arid muni cipal debts of the country in creased from $100,900,000 in 1834 to $i4i,500,000 in 1890. Add to this liabilities on the score of in controvertible currency and state guarantees, and the grand total rises to $888,560,000. The annual interest charge on this debt is $46,500,000 a sum larger than the whole revenue of the nation at present. Hie Washington corresDondent oi tne inter Ucean claims to hav f I -v-v nfvnm 4- I. i. i 1 "wi'uu , uiiit not only are diplomatic relations between the United States and Italy about to be restored, but that Baron Fava win be returned to us. Ho line iad a pleasant holiday at home since he left Washington in such a fury, and when he comes back le will doubtless be in a better minor than he was then, so that the difficulties between the two countries can probably be settled without further display of illfeel- ElllIiTAUsM. Important information has been given out from Washington that an agreement for an international monetary conference has prac tically been made. The United States, England, France and Ger many are to join in a conference on the the bimetal currency. If these four great nations should . agree on and establish an international ratio between gold and silver, the silver coinage prob lem would be solved. The credit of these nations keep good the the paper issued on silver, even i its bullion value declined farther than it has done. The fault of bimetalism is the difficulty with which it can be maintained. Jfhe bullion values of gold and silver, following the law of supply and demand, part company; the more . valuable metal is withdrawn from circula I tion and hoarded or used in the arts; the cheaper metal remains in circulation, and mouometalism is established. For a period of time in the history of the country the bullion dollar was a little greater than the bullion value of the gold dollar, and the silver dol lar, for that reason was not in cir culation. If we now had unlim ited free coinage, with the bullion value of the silver dollar thirty per cent, less than the bullion value of the gold dollar, gold would disappear from circulation and silver monometalism would be established. What honest, in telligent people want is gold and silver, and paper based on them, and all at par. This they can have, either under limited coinage like that ot France or the United States, or under unlimited coinage at an established international ratio. Ex. During several hundred years England protected her manufac turing interests rigidly and at all points, using some extraordinary measures for that purpose, until sue had attained an undisputed supremacy in the markets of the world. During the last forty-six years, under free trade, she has lost this supremacj'. The United States, after thirty years of pro- J tection, takes the lion's share of the trade of England's greatest dependency, Canada, while this country. and Germany are driving her manufacturers to the wall in our own market, and her capital is seeking foreign investments, to say nothing of her ruined agri culture and tlie pauperized mil lions of her laboring classes. Free trade is the most oppressive tax on earth. London political gossip sa's that Mr. Gladstone is so certain of a liberal triumph at the next par liamentary general election, and of his consequent return to power as prime minister, that he has 'already settled his administration and general preferments. Sir Charles Russell will become lord chancellor of Ireland; Sir William Harcourt, lord chancellor of Eng land; Mr. Reed, Q. C, attorney general, and the Hon. Bernard Coleridge, solicitor general. The most remarkable appointment is certainly that of Sir William Harcourt, who, in assenting to such an arrangement, must regard his succession to the leadership of the Gladstonian party as ex tremely problematical. ' A year ago the English milling and other journals were quite sure that the English millers, who were then able to undersell American millers in English markets, were in a position to keep on doing so. Now the same papers complain that the American millers have been underselling the English mil- Jers ever since the first of last beptember. It is impossible for tne millers of any country to be independent of crops . in making the prices of their flours, and that is a utile truth which our English friends forget regularly with everv cuaure u uie irener.il sitiinhrm wrought by climatic chanjres and variations. The Milling World, lsuuaio, in. i. Alii oluciv oi silver in tne prin cipal countries ot the world, exclu sive of the United States, approxi mates $3,397,000,000, of which $2,930,000,000 are full legal ten ter coin and $467,000,000 subsi diary or limited-tender coin. The stock of full legal-tender silver coins (not taking into account any subsidiary or divisionary coins) in the principal countries of Europe approximates $1,100,000,000, of which some $430,000,000 are stored in the vaults of five bank ing houses. The S. F. Examiner says: "By its course in the Behrinrr sea dis- pute the United States has clearly shown its willingness to lose a season's, sealing rather than risk the ' destruction of the industry, while England's strivinir has evi dently been directed toward secur ing another season of pi eying on the seals for her British Columbia proteges regard less' of the effect on the denizens of the rookeries POPULAR A T 110 ME AND ABROAD. ''The reciprocity policy has re ceived first and last the highest sanction of public opinion at home and abroad," very, justly says the New York Tribune. '-The repub lican majority in the last congress adopted it upon the recommend a tion of an international consxes.- representing - every independent state on the continent. Producer. and merchants throughout th'. Union have welcomed it as a busi nesslike method of opening. lor eign markets and increasing the volume of export trade. Th United States supreme court Ims Critically examined the text of lh reciprocity amendment and al firmed its constitutionality. TJi new commercial policy - lias-' beei subject to practical tests in lh conventions with Brazil -and th. Spanish West Indies, and the trad, statistics have demonstrated ai once its utility and efficiency in enlarging the demand for American products and manufactures. Red procity is popular with all busi ness classes in the United States. Democratic leaders in congress are not lacking in recklessness, bu 1 1 hey are warned by public opinion thai any attempt on their part to ob struct or reverse the reciprocity policy will be angrily, resented bv the country." The naval committees of the louse of representatives has re ported a naval appropriation bill which is less by $3,407,816 than the official estimates of the needs of the department call for. The construction of one new vessel of the class of the New York is pro vided lor, but the recommendation of several officials that several bat tle ships of large proportions and adequate power should be immedi ately begun, as necessary to the' sea equipment of the nation for pur poses offensive and defensive, was entirely ignored. This may suit the narrow ideas of corn-field economy and partisan reform, but it does not accord with the intelligent public sentiment of the '.nation, which is in favor of building a navy ot sufficient size and power to protect our sea coasts, and, if casion requires, defend our national rights against bullies with battle ships at their command. Oregonian. There is no comparison between the contention, il such it can be called, now. existing between this country and England and lhat ex isting some months ago between this country and Chili. That was a case of cruel and wanton out rage upon and murder of several of our sailors, and demanded apology and reparation. This just would have been demanded .1. 1 -I . T- -. use same oi urear liniain as of Chili. Bnl this is merely a com mercial, a business dispute over a question that should be settled andean only be properly settled, if the nations at interest cannot agree, by submitting the matter to the arbitration of disinterested and impartial powers. Ali this talk about warfare is rank hum bug, indulged in by the politicians for their own benelir. It ought to IiikI no echo - in the press. Telegram. - The democrats were just as positive, that the McKinley bill was unconstitutional as they were that it was ruinous and would utterly destroy the foreign trade of the country. - The supreme court has explained how badly they were mistaken on the first point, and has shown that the law is constitutional and valid in every particular. The figures giving the exports and imports for the last year show a great growth instead of falling off in the foreign trade, and conclusively dispose of the second objection the' democrats made to McKinley tariff. There are books and books and American colleges are every year adding to their libraries. Harvard now has 3(35,000 volumes ;"pm, 200,000; Cornell, 160,000: oia, yu.000; Syracuse, 75,0u0; uarimoutn, US,500: Princeton, 68,000 Ax imperial decree has been issued prohibiting the nassairw nl ItUSSiail Jews t lmmrlt fioi rn n n v r . ' IT C- -a. committee lias estimated, after ... . O" careful inquiry, that 400.000 Jews are trying to leave German v. Coxgkess should keen 'plunder ing hands off the gold reserve. Louisville Courier-Journal. Are you not 'demanding too much of your democratic brethren? .Do the warrins democrats think- by. knocking each other out '.that it will be eonsidprWl hey can knock the republicans ul? That's their usual lon"c. . Under the democratic rules the house Ts ruled by". three kings Crisp, McMillan and Catchiiigs. All of the South,-of course. - Congressman Hqlman thinks he is "the some good western man'' tlie democrats are looking for. We object. Leavenworth Times. BABY'S FACE WAS RAW Distressing Itching Skin : Disease Cured in One Month by the Cuticura Remedies. When onr boy was six weeks old he had a rash on his cheek. It spread on both checks and chin. His face was raw. I doctored with various reme dies, but it got 110 better. My mother advised me to try tlie cuticuba Remedies. I used them faithfully, aud in one week the boy looked better. In oik month he was cured and now he is three years old and no situs of it returnin The child was so bad I had to tie him in a S y4s5i' his hands down so nillnw.ttiRj and mn y yt!tZ' that he could cot - scratch his face. cannot speak too highly of the Ccticuba Rem edies. I recommend (Sutichra whenever I can. I would be pleased to see any one and talk to them u.c guvu 11, uas uone my uoy. Mrs. CYRUS PROSCH. Covtesvilie. Fort Ijx P. O.. N. J. TS. B. My husband is president of the Prosch -ui.Mtiiu;itiruig tympany, proprietors oi tne du plex " and "Triplex" Photographic Shutters. 38S Broome Street. New York flitv. lie dislikes nn. desirable notoriety, but is willing to make sacrifices to benefit others, and assents to this testimonial to encourage the use of CuTicuitAj and thus bring relief to others. Cuticura Resolvent The new Blood and Skin Purifier. Internally, and Cuticura, the great Skin Cure, and CiiTicuRA fcOAP, an cxnuisite Skin Iieautifier. extemallv. in stantly relieve and speedily cure every disease and humor of the skin, scalp, and blood, with loss of uui., iiuui imaucy to age, irom pimples to scroiuia. Hold everywhere. Price, Cuticura. 50c. : Soap. 25c; Resolvent, $1. Prepared by the Potter A-'ltut AslJ HKJIICAI. CORPORATION, tfOStOU. W- Send for " How to Cure Skin Diseases," 64 f uiuo.iuuuua, ivy ivnuiiivuiais. BABY'S Skin and Scalp purified and beautified Dy ccticura ooaf. Absolutely pure, RHEUMATIC PAINS In one minute the Cnticnra Anti Pain Plaster relieves rheumatic, sni. atic, hip, kidney, chest, and jnuscular pains ana weaKnesseB. l'rice, 2ac. A WAKMXG-DONT USE BIG WORDS. in promulgating esoteric cogitations or articulating superficial sentimentalities and philosophical or psychological observations, beware of platitudinous ponderosity. Let your statements possess a clarified concise ness, compacted comprehensibleness, coale scent consistency and a concentrated cog ency. Eschew nil congloiner-itions of flatulent garrulity, jejune babblement and asinine af fectations. In trying to impress upon others the superiority of the vViaConsni Central Lines, and why you ami so many others use this thoroughfare from St. Paul and Min neapolis and Duluth and Ashland to Mil waukee, Chicago and points east and south, it is nut necessary to use jawbreakers. Let your extemporaneous descantings and un premeditated expatiations have intelligibil ity and veracious vivacity, wit.mii rhodo montadeor thrasonical bombast. Sedulously avoid all polysyllabic profundity, psittace- ous vacuity, vcntriloqual verbosity and vau- diloquent vapidity, shun double eutendres, prurient jocosity, and pestiferous profanity, obseurent or apparent. In other words. taik plainly, naturally, sensibly, and trnth- luny say tne n ;:couym Ueutral Lines is THE route, and th it ends it. Tii is office has been favored with a com plete catalogue and price list of the Ever green Uuiseries, of Evergreen, Wis. This nursery is well known throughout the west, having been many years established. The proprietor, Mr. Geo. l'iuuuy, lias probal.ly distributed mure evergreens aud forest trees through this state than any other man in the country. Although he raises and sells millions of fif.-est tree.-, annua!!, his spe cialty ia evergreens. He plants hundreds of pounds of the seeds every year, and now h.-t3 nearly three hundrvd varieties on his lists, fully equalling the largest nurseries in Europe, w hich supply tha nurseries and parks of royalty. Of cour-,- having such a large trade and growing them in fcuch large quantities, he i3 able to give r prices for the same quality of trees than any other nurseryman in tlm country. t is well worth the while of any person to send for his lists. A Remarkable Cure of Rheumatism. Messrs. Cage and Sh". rman, of Alexander, Texas, write us regarding a remarkable cure of rheumatism there as folio vs: "The wife of Mr. Wm. Pruitt. the po-tmasfcr here had been bed -ridden with rheumatism for several years, one cmilil get nothing to do her any good. H e mill her a bottle-of Chamber lain's rain Balm ani she was completely cured by its use. We refer any one to her to verify thisstattment. 50 cent bottles for sale by T. Graham, Druggist. When Baby was sfck, we gave her CastorlS. . When she was a Child, she cried for Castoria. When she became Miss, she clung to Castoria. When she had Children, she gave thorn Castoria. H. GL DAVIS, Attorney and Counselor at Lav, CORVALLIS, OREGON. tcjal business promptly attended to in any part ot the State. Office in Fostoflice Block. THE GARDNEH PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY Is the place to get fine pictures. Where cabinet photograj.hs are made for 2.00 a dozen. All other sizes of pictures made rip r.s large as 10x12 inches. No charge made for wor!c that does not ve satisfaction. Gal lery on Ninth St., bet. it.tdigoti and Monroe, uear walk leading to agricultural college. SPECIAL OFFER FOR 90 DAYS ONLY! - J1 Crlm. Silk Velrat Plain 8Utlo.err B HHc! las. A if for Bnfants "Castoria Is so won adapted to children that I recommend it as superior to any prescription ' known to me." H. A. ARcnra, H. D., Ill So. Oxford St., Brcoklj-n, N. T. "The use of 'Castoria is so universal and its merits so well known that it seems a work of supererogation to endorse it. & ew are the Intelligent families who do not keep Castoria witnui easy reacn. CAKios Maktyn, D. D., New York City. Late Pastor Bloomingdale Bef ormed Church. Ths Cektacb WRITE FOR The Proper Caper. P 127 Washington-St., E2?"lf you want the above meution this paper when you write, EVERY POLICY HAS A GUARANTEED Insure under the why Every Man don't Needs Cash at you , Peatli to Pay insure Debts and your Protect his L8pE Family. H. Gr. COLT OINT, General ent, 33 Stark St., Portland, Oregon. JU ST ARRIVED ! The Most Stupendous Alliance of Ever Shown in Corvallis. Wc open this week and place on exhibition tlie above goods andask intbiidinjr purchasers to call and exam ine uetore buying their spring ontht. . The Stock is Complete in all Lines. New Dress Goods, New Dress Trimmings, New Corsets, New Gloves, New Hosiery. A Complete Line of . . Men's, Ladies' and Children's Shoes'; ; Also a Full Assortment of . - Ladies' and Misses' Half-Shoes. Wo will sell you Goods at lower rates this season than ever b, and only ask you to call and and Children. Castoria cures Colie, Constipation, Sour Stomach, Diarrhoea, Eructation, Kills Worms, gives Bleep, and promotes U Wil ithout injurious medication. restiori, " For several years I have recommended your ' Castoria, ' and shall always continue to do so as it has invariably produced beneficial ' results." Edwin F. Pardeb. M. "TheWinthrop," 125th Street and 7th Ave, KJwYorkCitJi. Compact, 77 SItraaAT Street, Kew Tons. PARTICULARS. KCW ABOUT 1 HAT J BICYCLES, rvrEWF.ITERS, SKATES, ETC, Controlling Oregon and W ath iiifcton for the lead ing and bent (bicycles) TTPK-VriJITEItS AND SKATES mam.tiQ tuml in A merits. A full stock constantly on 1'ninl at all prices frroi $10 up. Write for each disctmnts and installment terms. Bicycles and Typewriters taken ill ex change. BRANCH STORES: Salem, Ok., Stokakj akdTacoma, Wash. MERRILL, Portland, Or. EACJ2 YEAR. Massachusetts Law. Yen Cannot Loss a Cellar Paid into The MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL, LIFE INSUBAXCE CO, Because Tie Law Protects You ! M. S. Woodcock, Agent, Ft EST KAT'l. BANK, CORVALUS, - - OKECOX. see us to convince yourself. SAY MLUE 4 The Eegulator of Low Prices. i