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About The Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Or.) 1862-1899 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 26, 1880)
MH1S GAZETTE. OFFICIAL PAPER OF THE STATE OFFICIAL PAPER FOR BENTON COuKTY OoraUiB, Nov. 26, '80. W. B. CARTBR, SAVE M FROM MY FRIENDS. Portland at present is very much fn the same plight in which many an early settler in a new country has found himself. Such an one has en tered, and built himself a house, brought in stock, cleared and fenced some land round, ami has prospered, until his possessions, as he flattered himself they were, spread over the whole land and he dreamed it was all his own. Hh) eye ranged over the wide prospect, and from the river to the mountains he saw no land but his, and his Cattle pastured at will. He troubled not his soul about title, for said he, I have built and own the road and the bridge ; possession is niue points of the law; no one can no one shall, venture to settle and erowd me out of my domain. But the country is good, and open to settlement, and the first comer has to endure to see neighbors come in, take up their homesteads, divide ud the free ranc, and share with him the enjoyment of the land. There are two ways in which he can take it. The first is, thank God, infinitely the more usual in the great free United States. The new comer is welcomed he finds lodging and help with the first settler. A free hearted and generous hospitality is offered him. He is shown the boun daries ; the best spot for the new house is pointed out ; hay and seed is lent him ; the supplies are freely shared. The firt settler smothers "the instinctive jealousy he feels at, what seemed at first a trespass on his rights ; he calls to mind the society and companionship he will get; he thinks of the church and school that will now be possible ; he dwells in his mind on the better market open ing for his surplus products; 'he re joices that the country 'will be built up, for in it he has fixed his home, and he glories in its progress. A churl deals differently. He turns his back on the tiew comer in the road, and closes on him the door of bis house and barn. Sullenly he broods over the solitary lordship now gone forever. The very sight of his new neighbor raises his unholy anger. He dislikes the look of his face ; he ridicules his belongings ; he rejoices in every fall and disappointment he meets; he glories in the news that his wheat is rusted, his potatoes dis eased, his cow dying, his she-p hav ing the scab, his children sick. He will do all he can to daunt and dis courage him ; he will misrepre-ent the country to him, and run it down; if he can he will bring his distant creditors down on him. In every way he will strive to drive him away on his road, and will not breathe freely until he has seen the last of the white cover of the wagon which bears away the intruder to a more hospitable spot. Which of these two parts docs Portland play ? But no, we recall the word. Many of Portland's citi zens, we know, have the manliness, the magnanimity, generously to desire the growth, development and pros perity of our whole State. They have a noble pride in seeing others recognize the value of the country they have made their home. Let Oregon flourish is their motto as well as ours, and they stop not to jingle the dollars in their pocket and think if thsre will be one the less if other cities prosper, if other stores be built, and Commerce thrive in other streets than theirs. Unfortunately for "them they have allowed people of kin to the jealous and greedy settler to usurp the place of spokesman and representatives; and thus they are judged by the unscrupulous outpour ings which disgraced the Oregon Senate in the person of the President, and have recently been aired in the columns of the Oregonian. On the 16th inst. the Oregonian published the report of an interview between one of their ''representatives" and Mr. I. S. Polhomus, the engineer who has just surveyed the Jaquina bar and bay. What is therein the account tojustify the malicious sneer at "all who had hoped to see Yaquina Bay a prominent sea port ?" Is our hope and confidence to be treated as a shadow which has necessarily faded away now that light has been thrown on it ? Are we to put all by on the bidding of a paragraphist ? Is not this very report, even when present ed in the yellow light of the Oregon tan, a strong justification for all the effort mxde for the improvement of the entrance io the harbor in qnes- tion ? Is this broad deep channel, 2000 feet wide nnd more, that we now read of, to be identified with the muddy ditch with not enough water to float a salmon of which we have heard so 'much ? Mark another thing. "Heretofore,'' ays tire Oregonian of the 19th inst., 'the amount of wheat raised in Ore. 'on and Washington Territory h;is been an unknown quantity until after all cereals had been loaded into ships at this port." But now a sudden iml suspicious activity is developed, and the Oregonian is sending about the State and even telegraphing in in the reckless extravagance of a new convert, to find out how stands the crop for this year. The enter prize and zeal of our great organ is roort commendable. We welcome this noble and disinterested earnest ness to follow in the footsteps of oui Albany friends, the results of whose labors was published on the 11th of this month. But how is it that it never occurred to the Oregonian be fore to collect and furnish this most valuable information ? The Albany letter reached their office on the 8th of November, and on the 9ih all the officials of the O R. & N. Co. and of the other exist ing Railroad Companies are set to work. Strange, is it not, that there should be a discrepancy of over a million centals in the results ? and that this should be in the direction ol discrediting the figures of the Oregon Pacific prospectus? Stranger still that the Oregonian should start with the expressed intentiou of ascertain ing the amount of wheat raised, and also the exact number of centals of last season's harvest for export, and then as the total result give the num ber of centals of-wheat stored now at various warehouses, and leave out the mills entirely, and also the large percentage still in the farmers' hands? What account would any average judge and jury give of a witness who so mistook, distorted, or suppressed the truth ? EXAMINER REVIEWED. Mr. Eoitor : The review of the Oregon Pacific R. R. Company by a person claiming to have no other in terest than that of a "citizen of Ore gon in preventing misleading state ments from going about without con tradiction to do injury to legitimate enterprises in our State," would have much more force if the writer had signed his name, the question of even citizenship might have been settled, and the reason ami urgency of using so much valuable space in the Daily Oregonian, (generally objected to by that paper) would have been explain ed. Without going over senseless comments in detail on the franchises of the Company, it is enough to no tice what is said of the character of the Company's lands, worthless he savs "for the reason that the bulk of these lands represent a mountainous and mostly unsurveyed wilderness, not susceptible of cultivation, and aflord no more promise of business than the great sage bush plains did twenty years ago." It is perfectly astonishing how a man desiring to correct 'misleading statements' should use such language as this, for when did the U. S. Government make a land grant to any company of un sukveyed land ? is it not the one thing actually necessary to first sur vey all government land before title can pass to either individuals or cor porations. And no Oregonian will deny that the sage brush plains of Eastern Oregon 10 years ago was a stock range, considered entirely use less for agricultural purposes, and he will as. readily acknowledge that to day Eastern Oregon is the rival of the Willamette Valley in producing cereals. "Examiner" says the O. & C. R. R. "have many millions of acres, but have found their lands al most unsaleable for the same reasons." "Unsurveyed" of course. Now the truth is that Company is asking $2. 50 to $5.00 per acre-for their lands, and only because they are like the Ore gon - Pacific's lands, far away from the means of reaching a market are they unsalable. "Examiner" dips his pen deep in the ink of falsehood when he says "No 30,000 passengers, but not half that number have travelled in one year so far between Western Oregon and California, and secondly, the total inward and outward freight business has never reached 300,000 instead of 414,000 tons." Without statistics at hand, I submit to all can did men the extreme improbability of three steamboat and tour railroad lines running north and south as stated by "Examiner" through the Willamette Valley, doing a profitable business on such a meager showing. Not wishing to use a harsher term, another falsehood is the statement made that "instea .1 of 17.50 per ton from Albany or Corvallis to S. F., as stated in the prospectus, the steam boat rates to Portland and steamship rates from Portland together have not exceeded $3.50 per ton during the present shipping season." Had "Examiner" been really anxious to tell the truth he would have read the Daily Oregonian containing his re view, and there found the rates of the 'Independent (cheap) line," Z. J. Hatch, agent, to be $325 per ton from Corvallis to Porthxnd, and it is as well understood that steamship rates from Portlaud to S. F. are $3.00 per ton, with the privilege and dan gerous opportunity of increasing said rates at any time. He was very care ful not to mention that the eastside road costs the farmer 40 cents per ton to transfer freight from the east to the west side, and he was equally guarded in not saying the narrow guage lines had one extra handling from cars to steamer at Dayton, and 50 cents per ton to pass the locks, all of which will be saved by the Oregon Pacific's route. Nothing short of experience will teach such one-sided narrow-minded mortals as "Examiner" that the traveling public will prefer to ride in a comfortable car in the direction of San Francisco to Yaquina Bav, from which point they can reach that city by steamer in another 36 hours. this will Oe done; every line of established road running north and south will connect with the Oregon Pacific, and every mile south of Portland is in the direc tion of San Francisco. Can as much be said for the first 110 miles on the present route from Portland. In admitting 16 feet of water on Ya quina bar the writer only missed the truth bv two feet, his attention is called to the fact that ocean steam ers of 2200 tons burden enter and depart regularly, loaded, from ports on t he bout hern Coast where t he best depth of water is only 12 feet ? But Yaquina bar can be improved, "it is a reel, not a shifting sand bar," and has a harbor inside five miles long with better Mater for commercial purposes than'cari be found along the citv front of Portland. The real ani mus of the review crops out in this: "Independent of the momentum given to traffic in a northward direc tion by the course of the Willamette river, and the existing four railroads within the limits of its valley, the proposed undertaking of the Oregon Pacific will also imply the neenssity of overcoming the controlling influ ence of the city of Portland, the commercial emporium of the whole State, where all the large banks and all the leading commercial firms in every branch of trade. are concentrat ed. Every bushel of wheat, and other products growing in the Slate is bought and sold and shipped by Portland merchants." The "controlling influence of the city of Portland?" Thank God and the wisdom of the capitalists who have studied Oregon geography to some purpose, this influence is no longer a thing to dread or fear. For 1-6 year? this influence has stood armed against the development of any interest not immediately con nected with the "commercial empo rium." And such an "influence;" who was it fought Foulweatiier as a site for the Harbor of Refuge? and when Port Orford was selected, undertook by representing the shoal ing of Columbia Bar, to obtain the appropriation, and by so doing raised the rates of insurance, and caused a scarcity of shipping, thus making a serious hardship on the whole Stale ? Who was it that sent a press dispatch to S. F. after the Mary S. Ames re turned to Astoria, that she had been ordered back to "enter Yaquina even if lost in the attempt;'' it was some of the desperate work of that "eon troling influence," "Examiner" so kindly intimates as a serious thing to overcome. The people of Oregon have probably been here as long as you have "Examiner," and you can tell them-nothing concerning an "in fluence" they have seen, heard, felt ami tasted lo, these many years. "Every bushel of wheat,", he says, "is bought and sold by Portland mehants;'' true, and a curse on the t hrift of the Si ate that it is true, wheat being the great staple crop of Oregon. ' Even the limited senses of "Examiner'' will admit it were better to have competition in a trade of such vast importance; better to have two ports than one to ship from. "Examiner" will wake up to "the fact some day in the near future that "banks and healthy commer cial firms" can do a fair and re munerative business and reside out side of the corporate limits of the "commercial emporium of the whole State." R. A. Bensell. Newport, Oregon, Nov. 14, 1880. ITEMS BY TELEGRAPH, Sir Alexander Cock burn, Lord Chief Justice of England, is dead. During last week, $4,220,289 silver dollars were put into circulation. During October 61,312 immigrants arrived in New York from Europe. D. O. Mills, of San Francisco, is spending a mint of money to rig up a palace in New York City. The body of Gen J. J. Byrnes, recently killed by Indians near Fort Quitman, has been recovered. A fast mail line is to be established to shorten time one day between Boston and New Orleans. The cold snap of the 13th inst. froze a number of pipes in the Buena Vista pottery. This happened ealier in the winter than any thing of the kind since the establishment of the pottery. THE CROOKED RIVER VALLEY. A Letter Descriptive of tlsat Country Written by an Old Settler. Prineville, Wasco Co., 1 Nov. 8, 1880. Mb. C. H. Stewart: Dear Sir: I received your letter of the 24th ult,aud will now answer the questious to the best of my abili ty. Iu the first place commencing at the foot of the Cascade Mountains and running in an easterly direction, passing Cache Creek, Squaw Creek,to the Great Deschute River (the length of which is two hundred miles, and the average width 200 feet) there is not much farming land, but it is highly adapted to stock raising, as all the country is covered with the finest of bunch grass. Anywhere you wish to stop on the river yon have a good stock ranch, for the country for a hundred miles both north, south and east is covered with the finest sort of grass and under browse for cat'.le and horses. Also the numerous clusters of junipers afford a shelter that is actually better than a barn, for it never gets muddy under foot. I have been here eleven years, and I think the average depth of snow is 2 inches. Sometimes for two mouths in winter there is no snow at all, but other times the snow falls about 8 inches deep, and then comes the "chinook" or warm south west coast wind, which takes , it all off" except on the north side of the hills. In the winter the stock goes back on to what we call desert land, where the grass is reserved in sum mer for them in winter, not by being fenced, but for the reason that in summer there is no water, but in winter it is plenty, and for this reason there will be plenty of grass on these places for fifty years or longer. Stock raisers have but very little use for other thai) the natural feed that is tree for every man. Wheat never has been worth less than a dollar a bushel, and sometimes twice that amount. There are num erous little valleys in every direction that jre very fertile for all the small grains and grasses. All the hardy vegetables do well here, and in many places all kinds are raised. From the Deschutes River you pass over 12 miles of country that is literally covered with grass, juniper timber and plenty of browse for stock in winter. Then you are at the lower end of Crooked River valley, Which is about 75 miles long and extends almost due east and west. This is a beautiful valley with little or no tim ber in it, with the exception of wil lows along the river. The average width of this river is 100 feet. It gets very low in summer and autumn, but high in the spring, but not high enough to interfere with bridges. Now comes the stock country on the south of this river, and along its en tire length is one line of hills and plateaus thickly covered with bunch grass of the best quality. Every few miles comes in a creek from the high lands back on either side. On these streams from head to mouth, with few exceptions, are good farming lands. At this time there are hun dreds of thousands of acres of good land lying idle, waiting for the indus trious farmer to fence and plow and raise grain on. But what is the use? There is no market for rain except in limited quantities, as we have no facilities for shipping to the outride world. The consequence is that if a man doesn't have money enough to go into the stock business he won't come here at all. Peace was made with the Indians here only two years ago, and families have been alraid to settle, but they are now coming in to a considerable extent. The one great trouble here is to get our supplies. When a man with a large family has to go 160 and sometimes 200 miles to mill and do his trading, what is the use of settling in such a country. If we had a railroad somewhere on the coast west of here, and running east so as to connect with some of the through lines i would open up thous ands of good farms and homes. As soon as it is a settled fact that the Oregon Pacific will be built, just whisper the tidings that there is such a country as thi, and only lying across the mountains from the Wil lamette Valley, and there will be such a stream of emigration across the Cascades as was never before seen. The famous Palonse country will never be heard of again. Our soil is just as productive as theirs, and our climate a great deal milder, but they have transportation and we have not. Give us a railroad and we are satisfied ; it is all that is needed to make this one of the most prosper ous localities on the coast. Within a year after the completion of a rail road to this locality, the people over in your section will be surprised at the vast amount of grain received from here. Your whole valley and the Sound country will be supplied with slock from here. As it is now we have to drive our fat cattle from one to two hundred mjles in the winter to find a market, and by the time we get them there they are poor. Give us a railroad and we can ship oar fat slock 500 miles to mar ket and afford to sell cheapergtharj those who live iu your valley. We do not have to feed at all. We mark and brand a calf, turn him out on the range and when he is four year old sell him for $20 cash net profit about $17. Does that pay? Give us facilities for getting to a better market, and it will pay better. Our whole country is either the best of farming or grazing land, and if a railroad is run through it every acre will be worth from $10 to $100. Nearly all the land belonging to the Cascade Mountain Wagon lioad Co. iu this section is of the very best, and as it is not now for sale it retards the settlement of the country very much. It would be very valuable In case a railroad should run through here, and as it is now, without a railroad, I would willingly pay the eompany $5 per acre for all that I am able to buy. As you go east from here along the line of the military road the val leys get a great deal larger, the soil more productive, the climate milder, and the timber is of belter quality, and there is more of it, and the coun try is capable of sustaining a very large population, but without a rail road it will always have to be devot ed exclusively to stock raising. Hoping that I have i ot trespassed too much on your patience, I remain Yours as ever, L, Vanderpool, M. D. Dipth eria" is visiting many families at Silver Mt and the immediate vicinity. Last M onriay Mr. Thurraan lost a child and Tuesday another little fellow was btirri d, a victim to this deadly scurge. Mr. Rarusby, son of Sheriff Ramsby, has two chiidren sick with it, neither of whom ore expected to live, aud many others are similarly affected. Thomas Siinuns, f Mechnraa, Ogu,, will be glad to learu anything of his son Win Simm?, a lad 18 yr;n-s of age who left his home in that place a year ago last October and has not since been heard from. He was last seen st Fish hike, and there stated that ho was go ing to Fastern Oregon. There are fifteen steam derr'eks. fif teen teams and thirty-five mule cirs employed at the Cascade locks. The mess house requires 4500 pom ds of meat per week for employes. The raw materials consumed at the mess house cost about $2000 cash per mont. Walla VValht Watchman: A large Chinese immigration entered the city last Tuesday through the northern i-'fte. They came in Shuttler wagons and stood right, up like exclamation points, and packed aa close as pick handles. IT 1 i a, use by the pnfclte -jfp for OTtr tvrery years, -yjMpjjv Hiia is trip nrz :r?Dara!;on i -t ' - trer invent:! for RESTOR ING 6 RAT HAIR TO ITS YOUTJIITJI. COXOB AND t li K. j It supplies the natural food and color to the lialr Stands without staining the skin. It will Increase and thicken the growth of the hair, prevent its blanching fu! foiling off, and thus AVERT BACBSE8S It cures Itchlnjr, Ernp- i t):nn and Dandraif. As a : HAIR DRESSING it Is very ! il"sirrhl. giving the hair it j ftlin.cn softness which all I atin--v. j; I'ccps the head clean, street anil healthy. The State Assayer and Chemist of Mass. and leading endorse and it as a great triumph in medicine. i .'34. . -- m -1 - zK VHISKERS will change the beard to a UKOWJf or BLACK at discretion. Being in one preparation it is easily applied, "and produces a permanent color that will not wafh off. Pltiii'ARIID BY R. P. HALL & CO'., NASHUA, K. M. Sold by all Dealers fn IKedicins. We Want You, to Know Til AT PAUL, THE PAINTER, IS AGAIN IN TOWN, AND PREPARED TO DO all kind of plain and ornamental painting in the best style anj at lowest rates. Orders left at Allen & Woodward.s will receive prompt attention. Corvallis, June 4th , 1880. 17 -Ji3tt THE ESMOND. H. BRENNER, Proprietor. Corner Morrison and Front Streets, Portland Now open to the public The Only First lass Hense In the City Hotel Elevator and all modern improvement Portland, Orewm. May 21, 1880. 17:21tf ATTENTION LAND BUTERS! I HAVE SOME FINE LOCATIONS ON AND NEAR the Bay for Sale at reasonable prices, also a Store doing a good business, and well stocked, for sale at a bargain. Persons wanting land should address or call on me. R. A, BENSELU Newport, Benton County, Oregon. I7:25tf F. A. JOHNSON, M. D. ' Physician, Sngeon. OCULISTIAND ELECTRICIAN. Surgery a Specialty. Office with Allen Woodward. 16:2 SXJBSCHIBE IFOIR. THE WEEKLY '3 O K VOL. SEVENTEEN. 3 OFFICIAL PAPER FOR A Nil) COUNTY! 2 50 Per Annum. INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE. THE GAZETTE 13 A LIVE LOCAL PAPER, Has a Large, and Constantly In creasing circulation, and is one . of the BEST ADVERTISING MEDIUMS in the State, being published in the. heart of the WILLAHT VALLEY. Advertisements inserted at Rea sonable Rates. All kinds Plain and Ornamental Printing executed with neat ness and dispatch. Justices' Blanks constantly on hand. W. B. CAETEE Proprietor and Publisher, Corvallis, Oregon. The Oregon and Washington Land Company ADVERTISE OREGON FARMS FOR Sale, largely in the East, fne of - pense to Farms, unless sale is made, in that case, $6.00 for each farm sold. Farm ers will find it to their interest to call on CHENOWETH & JOHNSON, Agents O. & W. L. Co. Corvallis, Oct. 8, 1879. 16:41yl CITY STABLES THOS. EGLIN Proprietor, On the Comer Wast of the Engine House, CORVALLIS, - - OREGON. HAVING COMPLETED OUR new and commodious BARN, we are better than srer prepared to Keep tae BEST OF TEAMS, BUGGIES. CARRIAGES SADDLE HORSES TO HIRE. At Reasonable Rates. 3" Particular attention given to Boarding Horses Horses Bought and Sold or Exchanged. PLEASE GIVE US A CALL. April 2, 1880. 17:20yl DO WOT FAIL to Hit tor our Price List for 1880. Van to any address apon ap- S Mention. Contains ascriptions of STsry thins reeulred far personal or IMIHiiJ ihl With over 1.200 Illustrations. Ws II all roods st wholesale price In quantities to sulk the purchaser. The only Institution la America who make this their special business. Address. MONTGOMERY WARD CO., 7 9 Wabash Are., Chisago, Oh THE SAN FRANCISCO BULLETIN, . THE Leading Evening Newspaper West of the Rocky Mountains. TT IS THE RECOGNIZED AUTHORITY IN COM mercial and Financial Circles, and the best Family Journal on the Pacific coast. Served by Carriers in San Francisco and the towns of the interior, at 25c per week By Mail, postage paid 812 per year The Weekly Bulletin Is a mamnoth twelve-page Journal, and in propor tion to its size the cheapest paper in the country. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. The WEEKLY and the FRIDAY BULLETIN, form mr together the mont complete SEMI-WEEKLY published on the Pacilic Coast, will be sent to any address, postage paid, on the following terms : The Weekly and Friday Bulletin. One year tS 00 Six months 1 SO Weekly Bulletin Alone, One year 82 60 Six months 1 15 Remittances by Draft, PostofBce Order, Wells, Far go & Co's Express, and Registered Letter, at our risk. FREE SEED DISTRIBUTION. Each subscriber will be presented with several va rieties of Rare and Valuable TREE, VEGETABLE and FLOWER SEEDS, equal in value to the subscrip tion price of the paper. tar Send for Sample Copy, giving full particulars. Address, S. F. BUIXETW CO., 10:48tf San Francisco Cat. T. C. ALEXANDER, ATTORNEY at LAW, CORTALIJS, OREGON. o FFICE ON MONROE STREET, NEAR COURT House. Ifijanl73tr FOR SALE. A RARE CHANGE FOR A 60GB BAggAjL Lots i, 5, a, 10. 11 and 12 in block No. 19, Dlxons addition to the city of Corvallis, and also lots 7, 8 and 9 in block No. 17 in the County addition to the city of Corvallis Also 426 acres of improved farming land ten miles west of Corvaliht. Also 180 acres of land ten miles west of Corvallis, and known as the Stephen Kobinett farm. Any or all of the above property will be sold on reasonable terms. Inquire of HENRY CHAMBERS, 17n33tf. KirgSiValley. A.tten.tion. Farmers! WK UAVS COME T0 STAY Supply a want long felt by yon all. o We are now prepared to do any kind of work in Iron, Brass, Steel or Wood. Repairs on Threshers, Binders, Head ers, Reapers, Mowers, Rakes, Plows, etc., done with neat ness and dispatch. All kinds of NEW WORK kept in Stock. J"Pleae give us an early call. Corvallis Plow Co. Corvallis, May 28, 1880. 17 22yl NEW FURMTUKE STOBE, Main Street, Corvallis Opposite Sol. King's Livery Stable. I have opened in this Store with a Well Selected Stock of ' FURNITURE, And shall always keep and make to Order, Everything In the House FantUltJag Line ' V Window Shades, the Hartshorn Spring Rollers made up in all Colore, Opaque and Linen Shades Goods, at bottom Prices. PHILIP WEBER. Corvallis, May 21, 1880. 17:21m6 x.