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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Feb. 1, 1920)
THE SUNDAY OIIEGOMAX, PORTLAND, FEliltL'AltY 1, 1J20 REPUBLICAN BATHE' niiTiH conferees on the coal, oil, phosphate and sodium land leading bill. In most parts of the west this bill has been regarded as a dry subject and has evoked but little interest. Every resident of the west has reason to be Interested, whether he is in the oil business or not and whether or not his state Is producing oil. The agreement- reached today. whereby the reclamation - fund . re ceives 70 per cent of the-Impounded 5rd?J2 of Candidate Painfully, tr.cre will be anywhere from J5,000,- 000 to 8.000,000 added to the fund for irrigation.- Millions more will be realized on leases on excess lands which the oil companies most dispose of Dndel thtr terms nt the hill, which JDLE WEST IMPORTANT p"8 'nihdnrpany OLD CONFIDENCE IS GONE eading Campaigners Active cn All Fronts. Desperately Felt. v h smm sm i ut 1 1 it i ii UtMUQH CrlH M ! t3 interest Centers In Drive of Wood, !;, tiowden, Harding and Johnson in Big States. OREGOXIAX NEWS BUREAU, Washington. Jan. 31. Activity on all fronts and a general consolidate positions are apparent at the end the first week of real fighting in .contest for the republican nomination for Dresident. The battle has reached ahe point where men prominent in the gjf ATOJl "lariv are DeKinninK 10 bibib men Si-references and to get behind their .respective candidates. y The most important development kf the week was the retirement of i he favorite sons, leaving the way . Mear for the leading candidates to f- icolore what was heretofore forbid t,on territory under the ethics of the came. General Wood landed his forces in Indiana yesterday immedi atelv UDon the announcement of Gov ernor Goodrich's retirement from the eontest. and Governor Lowden and Senator Harding got busy in the Hoosier state today. Harding Has Hoosler Friends. Hardinir onened his campaign for the Indiana delegation by giving out from his headquarters in this city a declaration of support from Will R. Wood, who represents the big agrl cultural and manufacturing district of northwestern Indiana, which ei tends to the city limits Of Chicago. Accomnanving this statement was the claim that four other members of congress from Indiana are coming out for Harding and that they will try to get their ten delegates to the national convention for him. Impartial observers were of the epinion today that General Wood will have possibly half of the noosier delegation and that Low-den and Harding will divide the rest. The fight of Wood. Lowden and Harding now centers in the big states, with a hard fight being made by the for mer two for the support of New torn Wood leaders claim the edge In the ;Empire state, but there is nothing to uphold this claim, and. on the other hand, nothing to disprove it. Kew York Leaders Quiet, i The doubtful situation in New Tork due largely to the neutrality main lined so far by all the republican headers of the state. Elihu Root is understood to favor General Wood, but 11 is known that Lowden will have strong support among the busi ness men of the city. Senator Wads worth is keeping still because he has to make a fight this year to retain his seat in the Senate. Charles E. Hughes, having had the support of all the candidate four years ago. is also silent. The Plan of campaign for Wood In Massachusetts was disclosed today by a statement by Representative w. w. Lufkin. who said that effort would ba made to Instruct all of the 32 dis trict delegates for W,ood, while the four at large would be permitted to go uninstructed. Former Senator Sfurrav Crane will likely be one of I the latter, and while he Is not talk :, Ing candidates, he is suspected of fa , coring Lowden. , However, the middle west is at i .racting more attention than any i ther section. Strangely, political ob- servers seem to be more interested in ' hearing from Nebraska. Iowa, Minne- sota and Wisconsin than from the ! nates of the east which cast more iotes. Hiram Johnson's unexpected . Urength out that way complicates i the situation somewhat. ' ' Johnson Really Factor. ' 4 Political writers touring that part Furthermore, the reclamation fund is assured of receiving annually from 17,000.000 to $10,000,000 from the oil hereafter produced from the public lands. . The west is indebted to Rep resentative Sinnott of Oregon for this victory, because he stood out alone In the conference committee against a division of the funds which would have given far less to reclamation. Today's agreement was simply a sur render to his single-handed demand, Wilson Breakdown, McAdoo Col' lapse, Palmer Errantry, Etc., Have Made Outlook Blue. PUN CULLED MILITARISM M'KELLAR SCORES COMPt'LSOKY TRAIXIXG BILL Proposed Army Measure Would Make President Peace Time Dic tator, Minority Report Says WASHINGTON, Jan. 31. The army organization bill with its compulsory military training provision reported by the senate military committee not only will cost the taxpayers more than a billion dollars annually, but will result in "militarism run mad, said a minority report filed in the senate today by Senator McKellar, democrat, Tennessee. The report, sail the measure, would perpetuate the president's war now ers and make him virtually a dictator in peace times. "The minority of the committee submit," said the report, "that the passage of the bill, carrying appro priations which must come, will be to institute in this country a military system of the first order. Indeed, it will be militarism run mad, a mili tarism of the ultra-German type, militarism never dreamed of by our forefathers, a militarism that is wholly unneccessary, a militarism that cannot be defended, a militarism that is wholly unjustifiable when we look at our history and at our fu ture." Estimates made by Chairman Wadsworth that the bill with the compulsory military training plan would not cost more than approxi mately $600,000,000 annually were in correct. Senators McKellar and Shep- pard said, declaring the military es tablishment would more nearly cost 11.314,143. 000 annually. :' STATE AGENT PAYS FINE LAKE VIEW JCSTICE ASSESSES 1XVESTIQATOR $100. diaries Burden Pleads Guilty Charge of Having Liquor in Possession as Detective. to LAKEVIEtV. Or. Jan. 3L (Soe- clal.) When1 Charles Burden, special agent of the state, pleaded guilty yesterday to having whisky in hiB possession, all other charges against him and Frank Davis, also a special agent, were dismissed. Justice Ang- stead imposed a fine of 1U0 and costs, which were paid. District Attorney McKinney refused to prosecute the case and move for dismissal, which the justice' overruled. McKinney took the witness stand and testified: 'So far as having liquor in their possession 1 refuse to prosecute, be If the country all give so much at- cause the men are officers sent out by state officials, and I am informed ( vntion to the Johnson candidacy, . .hat the California candidate now .igures in all the calculations and has 'me to be listed as one of the three Ka hnq hopn haviner a. nir.A j ," ne all to himself in Missouri dur ' get the week where he was cam f a ,gning for the republican nomine , ,' congress from the third district, , i . i : , i . 1. 1 , f Jl , DH HUB HLCUIillfliailCU j nare, prominent Missourians say that ; pel has served up the two delegates tinich will represent that district in ' j Chicago convention. i -J tie speaks in Nebraska the latter ' art of next week and is going into North Dakota, it is said, with no in Itention of doing any bargaining with the non-partisan league, as had been Icharged. Then he goes to Minnesota ind will speak in St. Paul on Feb ruary 12 at the Invitation of Senator Cellogg who. as a fwvorite son, has - stepped out of the way. Wood Strong In Kaa.aa. Kansas, instead of sending-an ' in gtructed wood delegation, it is- un derstood, will send a delegation to Chicago which will be unpledged Due to Governor Allen's stanch sup port of General Wood, the latter is expected to have the votes of most of the delegation so long as he has a chance to win, with Lowden as their second choice. ; Senator Poindexter will be on the atump most of time from now on and former Senator Jonathan Bourne, Who is directing his campaign, prom lses several surprises in the next few Weeks in the shape of a flock of 1 southern delegates. While the south easts few republican votes, its dcle . grates to national conventions are as much sought after as those from northern states, and sometimes they are easier to get. !' President Taft's nomination was as sured in 112 by the large number of southern delegates which his mana Iters corralled before the other fel lows woke up to what was going on. Someone- is very busy down south Just now, and it is with curious In terest that the election of first dele gations in Dixie are awaited. The man who is able to bag the greater iiBumDer of delegates in those southern states, where triumph is a mere mat ter of political genius and a little work, is apt to be rated s the fellow tor tae band-wagon crowd to get be .Ind. Weed May Quit Army. Reports that a conference Monday Js to decide whether General Wood shall quit the army to make the con test are not everywhere taken se riously. On the democratic front the week -ends with but one candidate, Herbert -. noorcr; drafted under the New Tork World's selective service edict O. G. Smith of Nebraska, president of the national farmers' congress con vened here today, announced his sup port of General Pershing for the re publican nomination. SENATE TO REVIVE PACT - (Continued From First Pace r jiews to the west that has developed lit this congress, perhaps, is the an , nouncement today of the partial Lffreement of the senate and house that the special agent who sent them out furnished them With whisky to be used for the purpose of obtaining evidence. City Attorney Welch, assisted by S. A. Jetmore. conducted the prosecu tion. The complaint was signed oy D. C. Millhou.se and the warrant was served by Deputy Sheriff Shonyo. The special agents did not deny hav ing whisky in their possession, but claimed they were within their rights. having pursued similar metnoas in other parts of the state. The case was instituted because of sjpiilar methods used by local offi cials in previous cases. PRIEST'S BODY EN ROUTE Father Martin Stravcns to Be Borled at Old Gervala Home. GERVAIS. Or.. Jan. 31. (Special.) Father Martin H. Stravens of Ger- vais. who died at Passiac, N. J., Jan- uary 25. will be buried here. The body now is en route from the east. Born in Minnesota in 1864, he cams to Oregon in 1871 and grew to man hood on the family farm east of this place. In 1893 he was ordained here by Bishop Gross, after completing his studies in St. Charles college, Maryland; in Montreal, Canada, and at Louvaln. Belgium. Father Stravens served at missions in Portland and. later in Eugene and Roseburg, but most of his career was in the south. He Is survived by his mother and the . following brothers and sisters: Joseph Stravens of Gervais, Peter B. Stravens of Colfax. Wash.; Mrs. Catharine Lents of Woodburni Mrs. Elizabeth Ausman of Portland, Mrs. Margaret Molssn of Brooks,-Theodore Stravens and Mrs. Madeline Vogel. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Washington, Jan. 31. Wanted, a can didate. This expresses accurately the state of the democratic mind. The confi dence which possessed the party of Jefferson when the armistice was signed, and for several months there after, is gone. At that time, to the average democrat, the ticket was all made up except to select a vice-presi dential Candidate, and that, of course. looked easy with former Senator Jim Ham Lewis of Illinois out of a job and free to run for anything. The only question then was whether the head of the ticket should be Woodrow Wilson, as a third-term candidate, or Ms sort -in-law, William Gibbs McAdoo. In fact,' that present ed no problem at all because father- in-law and son-in-law could arrange that between themselves. The presi dent's tactless handling of the peace treaty and the physical breakdown which followed the realization that he no longer could force his will upon either the country or congress,' have eliminated him. Mr. Wilson's physical breakdown Is not to be compared with the politi cal collapse of Mr. McAdoo. The lat ter s resignation as secretary of the treasury and director-general of rail roads, influenced by a desire to be free of any responsibility for recon struction policies Of the administra tion which might not be popular, has not proved the wise political move which he contemplated at the time. Mr, McAdoo Handicapped. The unpopular policies have come. but Mr. McAdoo, although cut loose legally and officially from the Wilson administration, finds it impossible to get the public mind to disassociate him from the acts of the government in which he was so long conspicuous. As McAdoo, private citizen, he is not able to protect himself. As secretary of the treasury he could find the ex cuse to issue a daily public statement, if he wished, on government station ery, and it would receive the widest publicity. His favorite" method was to attack somebody of prominence in the busi ness or political world and thereby create a sensation which would last for several days while the public was being regaled with denials and coun ter attacks. Statements were easy to make then because be had all of the machinery of the government propa ganda organization behind him. paid for by his own voucher out of the pub lic treasury, and willing, of course, at all times to be good to the paymaster. Public statements were not diffi cult because the task amounted only to signing some cleverly written Phil ippic aimed broadside at whomsoever he or bis pressagent - decided was worthy of being barked at. If he were attacked, it ws equally simple to waro oir the blow. Any assault upon him was the cunningly conceived attack Of some insidious enemy of the government upon the goyernment it self. But it is not 'so any more, Mr, McAdoo finds. Sordid Facts Disclosed. ' When former admirers murmur that he quit cold at, the time when the country needed his services most If his energies were ever worth the common public appraisal- he cannot reply that it is a mischievous attempt of Wall street to undermine the gov ernment. Experience warns him that such a reply would make him ridicu lous because what does Wall street care about the goings and comings of Charlie Chaplin s lawyer? When some one in congress, unexpected to him. uncovered the sordid fact that he and three members of his family were traveling about the country on free railroad passes and free Pullman tickets such as are denied to more than 100,000,000 other citizens of the United States, many of them less prominent bnt all equally worthy, he could not hurl back the charge of pro-Germanism and be sure that the public would not smile. His candidacy is no longer seriously discussed by his former party associ ates and he is never consulted. Those who bowed while he was the man of many official titles, have gradually shrunk away from him, and his fol lowing now consists mainly of a few treasury pets who still hope vainly for his elevation to the presidency as a means of their own promotion. . Mr. Palmer Heaas Well. The candidacy of Attorney-General A. Mitchell Palmer is likewise stand ing out on a sidetrack with demur rags charges piling up every day. But Palmer's case is different. He has done the best he knew how and has waded through mistakes and mis givings neck-deep to earn for him self the epitaph, "He meant well." If he could have chloroformed his am bition to be president and gone about performing the duties of his office with the conscience of a free man, the chances are that right now he would be well on the road to the presiden tial nomination. 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