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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Jan. 18, 1920)
THE SUNDAY OREGOMAX, PORTLAND, JANUARY 18, 1920 T7 MAILING OF INCOME TAX F DRMS BEGINS Revenue Office Prepares for Busy Season. NORMAL RATE 4 PER CENT Burden Kests Willi Taxpayer to File Returns On or Before March 15; Penalties Are Provided. Income tax returns for the year 1919 must be tiled on or before March If next, and because of the vast! minor whose income was more-than $5000 how to compute his tax: If J6000 was- the- net income of a single man in 1919. he first deducts his personal exemption of $1000. leav ing a balance of $5000. At the normal rate of 4 per cent he pays 1160 on the first $4000. At the normal rate of 8 per cent he pays 180 on the remaining- $1000. His additional surtax is $10, 1 per cent on the amount of his net income between $5000 and $6000. His total tax is $250. In the case of a married man with two dependents, with a net income of $7S00 in 1919. ho first deducts his personal exemption' of $2000 and his dependents' exemption of $400. On the first $4000 of the balance of $5100 he pays $160 at the normal rate of 8 per cent. On the remaining $1100 he pays $S8 at the normal rate of 8 per cent. His surtax of 1 per cent on the amount of income between $5000 and $6000 is $10. On the amount of in come between $6000 and $7500 he pays $30, or a surtax of 2 per cent. Some Minora Mont File. Husband and wife whose combined income equaled or exceeded $2000 must file a return.'either jointly or separately, as desired. A. maid.- a widow or a woman living away from her husband, if the net income". ex ceeded $1000, must file a return. A income was $1000 or FINAL CLEANUP OF CENSUS UNDER WAY Every Citizen Asked to Turn in Any Name Not Listed. ' EMPLOYERS' AID ASKED volume of work represented Milton A. Miller, collector of internal revenue for the Portland district, and his en tire staff, are busied with prepara tions for the receipt of the many thousands of income statements that shortly will delude their offices. forms for making the return are similar to those used last year, and are now in preparation, many of them already having been mailed to- the list of taxpayers who-made returns last year. Those who do not' receive forms should apply without delay to the office of the collector and the filing of income tax returns is obligatory. 110 Tax Redocrd. For the year 1919, however, the tax Is reduced, amounting to 4 per cent on the first $4000 of net income above the exemptions, and 8 per cent on the remaining net income. Last year the taxation was. 6 and 12 per cent on similar Hems. One important fact, little known to the general public, is that the status of the individual for exemption pur pose is that existing on December 31, 1919. .As his relation to his depend ents was on that day, so must his return be filed. For example, if Mrs. Brown died on December 30, her hus band would not be entitled to an ex emption on her account. But if Smith wedded on December 30. he would be entitled to claim the exemption granted to a husband. Another quirk of the rulings is that if a child be born on December 31, the father is entitled to claim the ex emption amount for such child, while if child attained the age of 18 on De cember 31. no exemption could be claimed for such child. Normal Rate 4 Per Cent. Exemptions to the amount of $3500, paid to them by the government, are granted to service men. Thus, if a service man was discharged six months ago. he would make return only for such portion of his 1919 in come as was represented by private affairs, the money paid him for his enlistment service being automatic ally exempt to the sum of $2500. The income tax return applies to very unmarried man or woman whose Income was $1000 or over, and every married person or head of a family whose net income was $2000 or more. These are the exemptions. The normal rate for 1919 is 4 per cent on the first $4000 of net income above the exemptions, and 8 per cent on the remaining net income. The regula tions apply to every resident or citl aen. liight per cent is assessed upon incomes of alien non-residents, when incomes arise from sources within the United States. There is no change in surtax rates, which range from 1 per cent on the amount of net income be tween $5000 and $6000 to 65 per cent on the amount of income in excess of $1,000,000. Exfmptiona Are Specified. Exemptions are provided for single persons, to the amount of $1000, and of $2000 for married persons ' and heads of families. An additional $200 is allowed as exemption for each per son dependent upon the taxpayer, if such person be under 18 or incapable of self-support. Returns must be filed . by all persons whose incomes equaled or exceeded 1000 or $2000. according to the status of the individual, whether single or the head of a family. Not more than $1000 fine is fixed as the penalty for failure to make a return. . A head of a family is defined as "a person who supports and main tains one or more individuals closely connected with him by blood relation ship, relationship by marriage or by adoption and whose right to exercise family control and provide for these dependencies is based on some moral or legal obligation." A single person is head of a family if he or she is the cole support of relatives living in the same house with him or her and if he or she exercises control of household affairs. The words "sole support" are used in the sense that there is no other person to whom the dependents may look for support. Income from other sources, such as dividends from stocks, interest on bonds, pensions, etc., if meager enough still to leave the recipient dependent does not pre clude a claim for exemption. Such in come, however, must be included in the return of the head of the family. The following table, computed up to the net income of $10,000, is for an individual with $2000 personal ex emption more must make a return. If the minor's income was less than that amount, it must be included in the parent's return. "The obligation is upon the tax- Check in One Business Concern Re veals Heads of Six Families Xot Enumerated. . Whether or not Portland . receives its full credit for population depends in considerable part upon the citizens of the city themselves", in addition to the work of the census office, accord ing to a statement made yesterday by W. D. Bennett, supervisor for this dis trict. His staff will work to the last HAVE YOU BEEN ENUMERATED? If not, or if you have any doubt, fill out this coupon and mail to WILLIAM. D. BENNETT, Supervisor of Census,' Fenton building, Portland, Or.j or telephone Chamber of Commerce: Broadway 440. On January 1, 1920,I was living at the address given below, but to the best of my knowledge. I have not been enumerated there or anywhere else. " ' Name . Street and No.. J Between what, two cross streets . City ..... .' payer to file an income tax return provided he was in receipt of an in come during the year 1919 which brings him within the provisions of the act." said Milton A. Miller, collec tor of internal revenue. "In the case of a single person, if the income was $1000 or over, and in the case of a married person living with his wife on December 31, the income was $2,000 or over, a return is required. Income includes salary, wages, inter est, profits from business, profits from sales of real estate'or personal property, and from whatever source derived. It applies equally to men and women. "It is very probable that many peo ple who were not subject to an income tax for the year 1918 will be for the year 1919, and it is incumbent upon them to apply for the necessary blanks, and any person "who made an income tax return for 1918 who doesn t receive his form for the year 1919 must also apply for these forms, as failure to receive one does not ex empt a delinquent taxpayer from pen alty provided by law. "At least one-quarter of the amount of the tax must be paid at the time of filing the return. "There has been a slight reduction In the rate of tax since last year. The normal tax this year on net incomes up to $4000 is 4 per cent, and on amounts in excess of. $4000, 8 per cent. The normal tax last year was 6 and 12 per cent respectively." SHIPYARD WORKER SOUGHT lilind Mother, 83, Wants News ol Clarence Judson Davis. Detective Craddock is trying to learn the whereabouts of Clarence Judson Davis, who disappeared from his home in Montezuma, Kan., dur ing the war, and when last heard from was working in the shipyards In this city. The search for Davis was instituted at the request of the man's mother, Mrs. May E. Davis, who is 83 years of age and blind, and is now living in the Union Soldiers home at Okla homa City. Okla. She says that her son wrote to her from Portland that he had been sick, had gone to work again, and as a result suffered a relapse. She said she had not heard from him since. ; Rates: Nor- bur- Xet mal Income. 1'c. $:i,on. .4 4.000. .4 .ri.0OO. .4 M.OOO. .4 s.ooo. .s 10.UUI). .s tax Pc. Normal Total Dec. fr. Tax. Surtax. Tax. $40 .SO 1B0 ;uo ISO 10 .-o 110 $40 120 170 :t7o 090 1918 SO 40 60 SO ICO 240 minute permitted by the federal gov ernment in the effort to count every one, but it is feared that, unless those Knowing or some not yet listed, there will be a falling down. The office will be open today. Mr. Bennett declared yesterdav that it is the civic duty of evervcitlzen knowing of . anyone not yet enu merated to report to his office in the Fenton building at once, either in per son or Dy letter, or to telephone Broadway 440 and give the facta to the Chamber of Commerce. .- Mr. Bennett also repeats his urgent appeal to heads of business houses in Portland and vicinity to make a thor ough check upon their employes to make - sure whether all have been enumerated. "Now is the time to sneak un " nalrl Mr. Bennett. "Already, the time al lowed by the federal government for the big count has gone by, but we are permitted by the statutes to continue the clearing-un processes, as Uncle Sam wants the full count and is will ing to give a little leeway In which to obtain It. After the books are closed, no amount of information. however important, will be of any use in the census. It is now or never until the next census ten years hence.1 O. w. Mielke, chairman of the Portland Chamber of Commerce com mittee on census co-operation, and S. B. Vincent, publicity director, also issued urgent appeals to business men throughout the city to help In the iinai checking up. Right now there is nothing more important to Portland and to its citi zens than that every one should report any . whom they may know to have in any way escaped the census enu merators," said Mr-Mielke. "I appeal especially at this time to business firms, the heads of which should lm mediately check - their employes to ascertain whether any have not been counted. They may be surprised. was when a check of a certain plarlt was made and six families represented there were found not to have been enumerated. This may be duplicated elsewhere and if there are many such cases, this city is going to suffer heavily in Its prestige when the count is made public." Talent as Composer Shown. Carmel Sullivan Power, well known as a harp soloist in this ana otner Oregon cities, has of late developed remarkable talent as a composer of music for songs of the short, dainty, "encore" type. Two of Mrs. Power's newest songs are: "When I Loved You," dedicated to Madame Geraldine Farrar, and "Butterfly Ballad," dedi cated to Madame Alma Gluck Madame Farrar was so pleased with "When I Loved You," that she sent to Mrs. Power a complimentary letter, and autographed'the copy of the song sent to her for examination. SENTENCE IS SUSPENDED Offender to Pay State $50 and Make Good $2 50 Ixss. C. E. Babcock. extradited from Oak land, Cal., to face a. charge of per jury, was given a suspended sentence of two years in the penitentiary on a plea of guilty before Presiding Judge McCourt yesterday, with the condition that he pay the state $50 toward the cost of extradition and make good a $250 loss to the complaining wit ness. Babcock and Filbert Angotti sold a candy store to C. L. Curson and C. C. Frederick, Babcock making an affidavit of liabities which fell $250 short of the real sum. ARMENIAN YOUTH COMES TO PORTLAND TO VISIT UNCLE Lad Brings Tale : of Turkish Destruction Family Owes Safety to -V - ' Friendly Officer. Support and Ulttm Defined. Division cannot be made between two members of a family of the $1000 additional exemption allowed the married head of a family. Claim for exemption may be made by a single person who does not qualify as the head of a family, providing that per son has others dependent upon him or her for support, and exemptions will be allowed for each dependent, if in capable of self-support or under 18 years. The boy who sends his mother more than half the sum required for her support, even though he has left home, may claim the $200 exemption, provided the mother cannot support herself. If she is self-supporting the sums sent her are considered to be gifts and are not to be deducted. Living at "home, the son may claim the $2000 exemption if he is support ing hi3 mother, but he cannot claim an additional exemption of $200 un less the mother is incapable of self- support. The taxpayer is required to show gross, income and net income. - Gross income includes practically ' avery dollar received during 1919. In ar riving at net income, on which the tax is assessed, the taxpayer is al lowed certain deductions plus the amount Of exemption. Incomes below $5000 are-exempt from. surtax. The single person with no dependents and with an income of $2000 in 1919 will pay-; a tax of $40. A married person with an income of $2500 and with no' dependents except husband or wife, will pay $20. The surtax rate is 1 per cent on net income in excess of $5000 and increases 1 per cent for each $2000 of net income to and Including 48 per cent on net in come in excess of $98,000. but not over $100,000. The following illus tration will show the taxpayer whose THREE loaves of bread, three en velopes containing the address of his uncle, an ancient family Bible printed in Armenian and a hand-wrought Masonic ' emblem of gold were all the baggage tuat ar rived with Nerses P. Cartozlan when he stepped off a train in Portland a week ago. In a strange city .thou sands of miles , from his-native land, with little more' than rags . on his back and unable to speak the lan guage of the new country, 'this 17-year-old youngster set about to locate relatives and end his long pilgrim age from Asia Minor. Little did the friendly taxi driver he found at the union depot realize that when he volunteered to assist the boy he was aiding the first ref ugee from ravaged jienia who has come to Oregon since the war. Family Cornea to Rescue. It was night and the lad knew not where to" go: he had not written his uncle, H. O. Cartozian, that he was on his way to Portland, and no one was on hand to greet him. A trusting smile had helped him over many a rough place on hi - long voyage and it did not fall him when he reached this city. The taxi driver, to whom he exhibited one of the precious en velopes bearing the name and address of his uncle, decided the boy was a Greek and transported him to a Greek restaurant. . This, of course, -proved useless, but the proprietor suggested phoning Mr. Cartozian, who is a local rug dealer. A few words were enough to convince the latter that the young ster had, indeed, arrived in own un announced and the family soon came to his rescue. There -.it the sun browned boy in a much-worn white vool sweater, his black h.ir all tousled beneath a battered cap and everything about him suggesting the ragged, runaway urchin there he sat, f 'J, - ' It Be Sure That You Get a Furnace MADE IN THE WEST TO FIT WESTERN CONDITIONS! ! ! That's one of the best things about ' the SIMON'S Store -Wide Clearance SIMON'S Store -Wide Clearance SIMON'S r-s a PIPELESS FURNACE "Nature's -'Way" WARM AIR RISINO COLO Aid FALLINO For example: Adapted, when desired, just enough heat quickly and with a small fire, for cold mornings and evenings. Ask these or any other users: R. H. Bradshaw, 270 Ivy st. Emil Boesch. 1199 East Sherman St. O. Hendrlckson, 387 East 47th . W. G. Headrick,4243 53d ave. M. Anderson, 106 West Emerson. F. A. Van Kirk. 64 East 50th F. J. Buchan. 300 Ivy St. B. F. Hall, 451 East 52d st. Phone, write or call for illus trated literature or see it dem . onstrated at First and Washington t Associated Engineering Corporation . Main 522 Kwmii Cartozian, who Is first Armenian refuffee to reach Oreson smiling serenely from a luxurious white taxicab. Harrowing experiences could not dim a sunny disposition. A veritable fugitive 1t a land of terrors, this boy has come away with a true apprecia tion of the wonders of the new world. The first night he was in Portland he was so happy he could not sleep. He had conceived his idea of heaven from the teachings of the Bible, but he was soon ready to admit that it had never embodied half the wonders and s of this free country. When peo- B I nei . I joy pie speak to him of work and hard ship here he regards them as practical jokers. I dldn t know there were so many things left in the world," he said in explanation of his burden of three loaves of bread. "We understood the war had used everything up, so I brought enough along so I wouldn't starve." We can hardly buy sugar in Turkey it costs $12 a pound and wheat Is $15 a sack." Trip Reqnires Nearly Three Months, Young Nerses was nearly three months on the road to Portland. His uncle had provided him with funds and he seenred a passport from Sivas, his home city in Armenia, stating that he was bound for Constantinople to attend the Turkish military school and it was easy for Armenian friends there. In the capital of the empire he found many British and French to assist him aboard a boat. He sailed first to Marseilles and then to Paris and Havre as a stowaway, for he had no passport to these points. Once in New York, the Portland address he carried helped him past immigration officials and he found himself at last In a ticket office ready to purchase passage to Oregon. Ticket Clerk Suspected. Now the "boy was wary and was de termined no one should cheat him out of his precious money. He showed the address at the ticket window and cautiously wrote the figure 20 on a piece of paper, signifying he would pay that amount for his tlcl et. The clerk shook his head and the boy wrote 30, then 40. The ticket seller at this juncture took the sheet and wrote $100, but Nersess replied that he was willing to pay but $60. This offer was refused and the boy stalked out. convinced that ha would be cheated If he paid this amount. Final ly he returned and offered to compro mise on $75, .but after learning how many days it would take him to reach Portland, doled out the desired $100. Back came about $3 in change, which young Cartozian gleefully pocketed, satisfied, as he told his uncle, that his negotiations had caused the man to reduce his price and that he had been given several dollars that right fully belonged to the railroad. American laiarlra Astonish. He was much bewildered previous to that time when on shipboard. Offi cers insisted on stripping him to the skin and examining him physically. Again when he came through the Im migration service headquarters he underwent the same ordeal. "They looked at my hands," he said, "I suppose they wanted to find out whether I had any. I thought they were looking for secret papers or guns in my clothes. .They kept ask ing me about my health and that seems queer when people are getting killed all the time in our country." The boy regards this health anxiety as a sign of weakness and can't understand it. Furthermore he is astonished to find that ordinary citizens in the United States enjoy more conveniences and comforts than the sultan of Turkey. He got another surprise with regard to England, for wfcen the British were defeated at the Dardanelles Turkish newspapers said the country was practically ex tinguished. Cartozian lived in the hotbed of Turkish massacres and only his im mediate family and that of an aunt survive. Between 50 and 75 relatives lost their lives during the four years of misery. The town in which he made his home originally had a popu lation of 35,000, but now it has a bare 5000, these principally people driven in from other places. Not more than ten of the original families, he thinks, remain there. The old Cartozian home, built nearly 60 years ago. Is now nothing but a plowed oat field, house, trees and outbuildings having been totally destroyed. Other families, less fortunate, have been unable to locate their lands upon returning. ' Turks Destroy Houses. Houses in the town were built close tocether. and when the Turks occu Japanese KIMONOS (re-laundered) $3.50 Values $1.23 First. Second and Alder Streets Aluminum Ware Specials No. 8 Cast Aluminum Q? QK Tea Kettles OU.OtJ No. 8 Aluminum Ket- QO 7TZ ties, only J Six-cup Percolators $2.19 Calling the People to Thriftiness Through the Medium qf Low Prices Our January Clearance Serves to Intensify the Opportunities Always Present at This Store for Sav ing: Money. Economy Prices Prevail in Every Department. To Buy Means Only to Save! Come! The Dry Goods Section Of fers Many Items at Clearance Prices Take advantage of our deep re ductions on many lines of fabrics. We save you money on these. Fancy Silks Stripes, checks, plaids; 36 inches wide. $2.25, ?2.50, $3.00 values. Sale Price $1.98 Ottoman Cloth All Wool In black, blue, brown, plum, grayi green, red, and purple; 42 inches wide. Regular $3.85 value. Sale Price $2.69 Women's and Misses' Coats and Suits Less Than Wholesale! r We believe that we are making the lowest prices in Portland! Quantities are limited j therefore, we suggest immediate selection. Coats Smart models in popular fabrics. We still have all sizes up to size 44. Garments that are regularly priced from $19.50 to ?38.50 $10.75 to $19.50 r pi Suits Silvertones, velours and broadcloths in "the wanted styles and sizes. Garments that are priced regularly from $27.50 to $54.50 $19.50 to $29.50 Stout Skuffers for Little Feet Kiddies' smarb footwear in either tan or smoke leathers, footform style; lace or button; also in wax-stitch with re inforced bottoms; heavy flexible extension soles. Just the shoes your little folk would enjoy wearing. Sizes 5 to 8 only $2.-19 Sizes 8'i to 11 $3.98 Sizes ll'j to 2 $3.49 ' Children's Rubbers, Sizes 3 to 9, 39 Mr Lace Curtain Sale White Double Thread Net Curtains Pair 2.39 Fine Hemstitched Voile Curtains Pair $1.98 Good Double-Thread Net Curtains Pair $2.9S Lovely Floral Design Lace Curtains Pair $2.98 Beautiful Hemstitched Marquisette Curtains Pair $2.19 Shirts! Shirts! Wonderful Values in Men's Shirts! Beautiful patterns in woven and printed madrases, crepes, and cords; prices that could not be duplicated today even at the mills that made the garments! Supply yourselves, men; here are rare bargains! Values Up to S3.50 the Garment Clearance Prices: 9S, $1.15, $1.25, $1.49, $1.75 Men's Nobby Hats Styles made to our order; black, brown, gray, green, etc.; lined a'nd unlined. Clearance Prices: $3.50 to $4.00 One Lot of Men's Caps (slig-htly damaged) Special 29 Each pled the place they cut holes through them, so that they could conceal them selves in any portion of the block. With the signing of the armistice the Turks carried their depredations fur ther and deliberately -wrecked all buildings except the hospitals and a few of the larger "civil structures. But one or two houses now remain to each street. During the war the boy's father was drafted into the Turkish armv and forced to fight his own people. Pllos Cartoslan, the elder, however, did not desert his own. and used his position to cover private and more important operations. He aided in supporting over 300 youths who hid in the hills and caves near the town, these men banding together for the purpose of rescuing the women and children stolen and taken to harems. Some of the men themselves were helped to escape into Russia through the Cau casus. The town of Sivas was one of those from which many inhabitants were driven into the desert by their op pressors. Whole towns would be or dered to vacate for military reasons. The men. with the exception of doc tors and officials, would be . put In prison and the women would be asked to leave keys for tncir iiumeu. mc reason being given that their pos sessions would follow mem snumy. In actuality. Cartoxian explained, these were auctioned off for the ben efit of the Turks and ivuras. Tooth Is Jailed. When the refugees had traveled three or four days on oxen they would be unloaded and the animals woVild be sent back for a new group of Arme nians. Those they had carried would be left at the disposal of the Kurds and driven out on the dry sands, often being forced to go past water without h.lnir nermitted to drink. The Cartozian family largely owed Its safety to a friendly Turkish offi cer. Pilos Cartozian. the father, was able to influence those in command to keep him stationed near his home. His son had several narrow escapes and concluded to spend most of his time on the farm away from town. Many nights he slept in the barn there or slipped home late at night and was out again before dawn. Only the women knew his whereabouts. Nersess was too young for military service, but he feared that he would be placed under arrest. This was no idle fancy, as he learned after spend ing 24 hours in jail and receiving a beating. He was riding in from the country one day on a donkey when the son of the chief of police saw the animal and became frightened. In his efforts to get away he fell in a mud puddie. Nersess was ordered to halt, but con cluded to ignore this advice until sev eral shots changed his mind. He was then arrested and spent the night under lock and key. Pla Saves Lives. ' One of the boy's treasured posses sions is his father's Masonic pin. carved by hand from a piece of gold. To this emblem no less than 14 Ar menians, he says, owe their lives, for it was recognized by members of the ancient lodge among the Mohamme dans. The Bible, which his father gave him as a luck token to protect him on his voyage, is nearly a century old and is ono of the first printed in Ar menian. ."Since the armistice was signed." Cartozian told his relatives, "condi tions have scarcely improved and the Turks are diplomatically murdering the Armenians. They are simply liv ing off the conquered people and trav eling is safe for no one. Folks there are happy when their families die quickly, for they know they are bet ter off and they are inclined to wel come death after what the country has been through. "The American relief fund is doing much good and people are-being pro vided with employment through it. The orphanages also are a wonderful help." If present plans carry, all of the Cartozian family left alive will soon come to the. United States. Their rela tives here,.through influential people, have secured passports and provided funds for the entire group of 12. a INDIGESTION A Tape's Diapepsin" instantly relieves Dyspepsia, or a Sour, Acid, Gassy Stomach quick 1 Sure 1 This Food souring, gas. acidity! Won der what upset your stomach? Well, don't bother! The moment you eat a tablet or two of Pape's Diapepsin all the lumps of Indigestion pain, the sourness, heartburn and belching of gases, due to acidity, vanish truly wonderful! Millions of people know that it Is needless to be bothered with Indiges tion, dyspepsia or a disordered stom ach. A few tablets of Pape's Dia pepsin neutralize acidity and give relief at once no waiting! Buy a box of Pape's Diapepsin now! Don't stay miserable! Try to regulate your stomach so you can eat favorite foods without causing distress. The cost is so little." The benefits so great. You, too, will be a Diapepsin enthusi ast afterwards. Smile Says "I Hear Clearly" If you are hard of hearing you have embarrassing moments bo do your friends. Is it not worth m-hlle to see if all this embar rassment can be avoided? sro - 000 persons ar now hearins clearly by aid of the Acousticon A New Vork physician savs: "it it of threat value to me. I should have been obliged to give up the practice of medicine long ago if 1 had not obtained this best of all devices for the aid of hear ins." TTe Offer Ton the FAMOIS ACOI'STICOV For lo 1ay- KRKF TRIAL No leposit. No Kxpene Jut write, nayinff "t am hard of heartnic and will try the Aoousticon." Give it a fair trial amid familiar surroundings thus you can bent tell what it will do for you. Remember, however, that the Arousticon has patented features w h U-n cannot be duplicated. So no matter what your past experiences have been, send for your free trial today. IU'TO;RAPH PR01ttTS CORPORATION 207 Oreron Kids;.. Portland, Or. 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