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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Aug. 21, 1910)
TIIE SUNDAY OREGOXIAX- rORTLAXD. AUGUST 21,' 1910. BRIDGE TENDERS SUSPEND ORDERS Non-Enforcement of County Court's Rulings Witnessed in Evenings. OPEN SPAN HALTS TRAFFIC Morrison-Stwt Bridge-Tender De Hare He Would Gire traft Free Fassace When Surface Traf fic I Heary. Theoretically.' the County Courts re cently Issued orders establishing closed periods for the Morrison-street and Burnside-street brM.e drsars during the evenings are In effect, but practically they have been suspended, eapectally la their application to passenger, ocean-going and regularly scheduled freight traf- "The non-enforcement of the orders haa been practiced by the bridge tendeia f..r the. paat tan days, but laat night waa IKe first time that It resulted In annoy ing complicatlona for the people Pf Ing oer the bridge. Thla waa caused by Ihe coincidental appearance of more than the usual number of veaaela during the cloaed period. ... The firat trouble came at t.2 o clock, when the Ottawa-that Pta,B,,c',e' at unwelcome hours approached the Morrlaon-atreet bridge from the south aide. The bridge tender Ignored ber atg nala until :. the end of the cloaed period. In reality the Ottawa waa granted the benefit of two mlnutea time, aa the bell waa sounded at which .- . .... ...an nt K:4&. The resuiirQ hi - -f - . Ottawa did not how any apparent naate to get through and while aha waa atlll between the plera the Wentwortti came up and passed through. She waa fol lowed by the Belle of Scotland after an Interval of more than a minute, during which time the draw waa held open. .several Mlnutea' Delay Recorded. It waa i.ii oclock before the bridge waa again opened to aurface traffic. Aa thla la a very busy period of the evening a great number of atreetcars. truck, au tomobile, wagona and pedeatrlana were ongeated at either end of the bridge. Before thla traffic waa cleared the Went worth came down empty. As a.ie docks near Alder street. It seemed neces aary that ahe be allowed to pass down. At I K the bell rang and surface passen gers were held up for five mlnutea. The draw waa open four and a half mlnutea. while the Wentworth and the T. L Wand moved down the river. When the ateamer Beaver blew the Masts meaning a request for an open draw at :1 the bridge bad not yet been cleared and the veaael waa required to wait until :. the end of the cloaed PThi-' pocy of breaking the regulation for the accommodation of river traffic has been followed sU week, but not un til laat night did It noticeably disturb people. While no one complained, many people commented on the fact that the county authorities were not remaining firm In their position to enforce their reculatlona In spite of the Governments orders. , According to the bridge tenders the practice of allowing veaaela to paas through the draws during the cloaed per iods haa not been adopted because the War Department decreed that there ehail be no closed perloda during the evening, but for the convenience of the river men. Call to Duty Followed. "We have been told to exercise our Judgment In the matter." said J. H. Krye. tender on the Morrtaon-street bridge, last night, - and we have tried to c!o this. . , Whenever there haa been a lull In the aurface travel and I have had a ateamer tied up for a while. I have allowed It n .km...k Rhiuild a naaaencer boat or an ocean-going veaael signal for the . - whn th aurface I ails, even at .....t . traffic Is heavy. I believe I would give such a boat the draw. -By thla method we have tried to ac commodate the river men In every way possible We have met tliem half way. aa It were. It was our belli f when we did this that they would arrange their schedules. If they have any schedules, to conform aa much aa possible wltb the regulations. "It seems, though, that only a very few of them have attempted to do this. The others. It seems, continue to ask for the draws wnenever " "l J - - " - j ih.m ,,n or down the river." I Commissioner Goddard has stated thst Tie has given the bridge tenders to un derstand that they are not to be too strict In the enforcement of the evening schedule. In this way he hopes to re move any possible Inconvenience to the noatmen with the result that In the end the latter will remove whatever objec tions they may have against regulated traffic and that the War Department will allow closed periods during the busy hours of the evening as well aa the morn ing. PERSONALMENTION. H. M. Parka, of Corvallla. is at the Perkins. r J. B. Protiman, f Cottage Grove. Is at the Lenox. John Vlnater. of Bend, la registered at the Oregon. R. M. Jennings, of Marshfleld, la at the Portland. F. F. McOrea, of Hood Blver. Is stay ing at the Perkins. S. S. Sheeven. of St. Helens. Is regis tered at tlie Kamapo. R M. Wright, a banker of Union, is staying at the Cornelius. U L. Weller. of Wattshurar. Wash-, is registered at the Perkins. W. M. Chsmberlaln. of Goldendale. Waah.. la at the Oregon. CS. W. Kemp, of The Dalles. Is regis tered at the Tortland. K. T. Anderson, a merchant of Baker City. Is at the Cornelius. 8. F Fostrum and J. M. Rankin, of Joseph, are at the Oregon. l B. HIM. a lumberman of Cottage Grove, la at the Imperial. Mr. and Mra. A. Bettlnger. of The Dalles, are at the Imperial. Mr. and Mrs. James B. Stewart, of Weasel I. N. C are at the Lenox. Mr. and Mrs. F. H. Madden, of Med ford. are staying at the Ramapo. Mr. and Mrs. John H. Smith, of As toria, are staying at the Imperial. Mr. and Mrs. D. A. Green, of Albany, re staying at the Portland. W. L- Sterling and family, of Walla Walla, are at the Cornellua. Mr. and Mrs. H. C Patterson, of Oakland. Cal.. are staying at the Lenox. Mr. and Mrs. Leon Peters have re turned from a month's visit at Tilla mook. Oliver Barnes Is spending his vacation at Peaslde with his mother. Mrs. Ed and Mra. William O. Flack have i eatnrnet to th eltv after two weeka' sojourn at North Beach. ' NEW YORK. Aug- SpeclaAr-Th following persons from the Pacific North west registered at New York hotels today: From Spokane A- Lauber. at the Hoff man. From Baker City. Or. H. S. Bo wen, J. A, Gratten. at the Flanders. From Seattle J. D. Thagara. at the Hotel Astor; M- O. Hutchinson, at the Albany; E. J. Kohrman. at the Navarre: Miss R. Penfound. at the Herald Square. CHICAGO. Aug. 20. (Special.) Tha following Northwestern people are reg istered at the hotels: From Portland Francis Hanley. at the Stratford: A. C. Law. at the Great Northern: L H. Amos, at the La Sails. From Hood River H. S. Carter, at the La Salle. SAN FRANCISCO. Aug. 10. (Spe cial.! The following persons from Portland are registered at the Palace Hotel: P. C. Gels v. Mrs. E. N. Harmon, Miss H. Harmon. W. Ban and son. Anna B. Teach, B. U. Brlttan. Ashton Bur teal lu. BLASTING SCARES TIMID Dynamite Clearing Bridge Founda tion Starts Earthquake Yarn. What waa mistaken by many persons as an earthnuake at 4;1 yesterday even ing was found to have been nothing POHTI.ADfilRI.TO HELP PIB LIMI I'OLLEuE BOOK. M Inn Pearl Kearyoau Miss Pearl Kenyon left Tuesday morning on the Beaver for Berke ley. Cal.. where she is a Junior in the State University. She haa been appointed associate man ager of the Blue and Gold, the annual college book, for thla year. She has been visiting her mother In Portland, and also spent a short time with her sis ter. Mrs. A. A. Wilder, of Rose burg. She Is a niece of Mrs. Mary J. Graham, of the Boys' and Girls' Aid Society. more than a blast of unusual violence at the new O. R. N. bridge, which Is be ing built by the Union Bridge Engi neering Company. Much heavy blasting has been neces sary In this work and nearly every day some one thinks an earthquake has struck the town when the rumbllne; sounds are heard under foot. The one yesterday seamed to cause the earth to shiver a little more than usual, and soma people who did not know about the bridge, or who did not think about It. began to grow anxious. WIFE TAKES ALL BLAME Husband Fined, However, for As sault on landlady. Mrs. William Russell, of 60 East Everett street, took upon herself the odium of an assault upon an elderly woman whom her husband was charged yesterday with assaulting. The woman, Mrs. Annie H. McKenzln. owns the house In which the Russells live. Mrs. McKenaln charged that when she went to the place to collect her money he was seized and thrown out by Russell. Lodgers upstairs rushed to the scene, and Mrs. Kusscll cried out. "I did It: he.dliin"t." She did not repeat the statement in court yesterday, and the offense was fastened upon her husband, who was fined 10. The penalty was remitted upon lita promise to vacate the house. WIFE Or PROinEVT POHT. LM HRainKIT dien ilBS TO PHOLO.t.Kl M.LES. Mra. Marie R. Swssr. Mrs. Marie K- Swope. wife of William P. Swope. one of the well-known residents of Port land, succumbed Friday night to a prolonged Illness. Death occurred at the family home at 490 Twentieth atreet, Portland Heights. Mrs. Swope was born In Phila delphia 5 years sco. and waa wedded to Mr. Swope when 13 years old. at which time he waa but 1. The family came to Ore gon II yeara ago. Surviving Mrs. Swope are ber husband and three children Mrs. H- K. Sargent, of Portland: Frank E. Swope. an at torney In this city, and Walter Paul Swope. aged 10 years. Funeral services will be con ducted at the residence Monday morning at s:S0. and will be fol lowed by solemn high mass at the cathedral. Fifteenth and Davis streets, at J oVIock. Burial will be In Mount Calvary cemetery. : 4".',? '-ii . H'v 'rt r i t f .-: 'v v. VY:' : lb--' .. r--'S.: i t V -- 1 - ft $ GILLIS TAKES HOLD Los Angeles Banker May Se cure Mt. Hood Railway. CLARK PROPOSES TO SELL Early Development of ftallroad and Iocr Project Is Predicted. Proposed Line to Enter City Over Tracks of O. It. A N. Changes in the control of tlie Mount Hood Railway & Power Company and the early development of the water power owned by the company on the Sandy River are pending, according to well grounded reports. R. C. Glllis, who is prominently identi fied with the banking tnteresta In Los Angeles and who has held an Interest In the Mount Hood Railroad, recently com pleted an investigation of the latter prop erties and it la understood will acquire the tnteretits In the concern owned by the president. El P. Clark, of Los Angeles. I When In Portland Mr. Glllis Indicated that the property would be developed principally for the water power. The rail road will be secondary In Importance, but will be necessary In order to transport the materials to the power site. As Mr. Gillls announced his determination to go ahead Kith tiie work and aa it is known that he las the financial means to com plete tlie enterprise, more active work than heretofore noticed. It is expected, will commence In a short time. In line with the relinquishment of the Idea of building the Mount Hood Railroad into Portland, the company has placed on sale Its right of way holdings ac quired between Portland proper and Montavllla. Property that will be needed in reaching a Junction with the O. R. at N. tracks Is to be retained, and the com pany expects to obtain trackage rights for freight, and possibly passenger trains. Into the city over the O. R. N. While not yet In the form of a specific agree ment It Is said there is a fairly definite understanding between the two com panies. Mr. Gillls Is known to be friendly to Southern Pacific Interests in California, but the announcement is made with posi tlvenewi that the Harriman road Is in no way Interested In the Mount Hood enter prise, and does not expect to use any of the electric power developed by It. TRAMWAY OFFERED FOR SALE Plant Formerly Csed at Orondo May Be Moved to Oregon. Owners of an aerial tramway, for merly used for lowering wheat to tha Columbia River from the high Water villa country In Central Washington, have opened negotlatlona with the Ore gon Trunk Line with the view of mov ing the tramway to aome point on the new road to Central Oregon. The tramway has been on operation near Orondo. Wash., several years and worked successfully, but It was put out of business as the result of the open ing of a new Great Northern branch line Into the heart of the Watervllle country. The district formerly had no railroads and grain waa transported down the tramway to steamers on the river, which hauled It to Wenatchee. Chief Engineer C. A. Budd haa recom mended as a location for the tramway on the Oregon Trunk Line a point on Agency Plains, a big wheat-growing area lying northwest of Madras and at a higher level than the town. At the point suggested for the tramway the Oregon Trunk Line is below Agency Plains about 00 feet in Willow Creek Canyon. It had been planned to estab lish a station In the canyon and build wagon road thereto, but It is esti mated that such a road would cost about $10,000 to construct and construc tion has been postponed for future con sideration. The tramway it la proposed to move to Agency Plains Is operated at its present location with 36 buckets, each of which will carry five sacks of wheat. PRODUCTS TO BE EXHIBITED Vnlon Pacific Reserves Snace and la Gathering Material. Space haa been reserved by the Union Pacific system at 10 expositions or state fairs for the exhibit of products from Its territory. Oregon products will have a prominent place at these exhibits and the work of collecting a suitable display Is now under way. Lw-irciuuu " the principal towns and cities of the state has been Invited. McMinnvllle is responding with a walnut exhibit, and Mcdford. Klamath Falls. Portland and other places are preparing to secure rep resentation. A large quantity of litera ture has already been shipped to Omaha for use at the various expositions. The events at which Oregon will thus be represented are the following: Iowa State Fair and Exposition. Des Moines. August 15 to September Z. Minnesota State Fair, Ham line, Minn, September 5 to 10. Tennessee State Fair, Nashville, Tenn.. September 19 to M Illinois State Fair. Springfield, 111.. Sep tember 90 to October 8. Big Land Show. Pltsburg, October 17 to 27. Fat Stock Show, Chicago, November 25 to December S. Ohio Valley Exposition. Cincinnati. Virginia State Fair. Richmond. Vs. International Livestock Exhibition, Chi cago. United States Land and Irrigation Ex position. Chicago. ' - RAILROAD OFFERS TWO CVPS Other Prizes Held l"p to Encourage Farmers of Oregon. Through its general immigration de partment, the Great Northern Railroad has offered to post prizes consisting In each Instance of two cups and 100 first and 100 second prize ribbons for five agricultural fairs to be held in Oregon this year. The offer has been made to the offi cials of the State Fair at Salem and managers of. the fairs at Prlnevllle, Burns. Lakevlew and Eugene. For the State Fair the, conditions Im posed are that the two silver cups, which will be worth at least $50 each, shall go to the best Vollections of sheaf grains, grassea, roota and vege tables exhibited by a Chamber of Com merce. Commercial Club or other so ciety of not less thsn li members. The conditions governing the awards of the cupa at the other four fairs ire left largely to the fair managements. The Greet Northern haa also reserved 150 feet of space at the Dry Farming Congress, which will be held at Spo kane October F. W. Graham. West ern Immigration agent, yesterday an nounced that the products will be sent to the Dry Farming Congress and ex hibited there before being placed in the car. , Fumed Oak Furniture in the Quaint, Flanders, Tudor and Kenilworth Styles . . . : - : new Flanders and Kenilworth Furni turestyles so unique and distinctive among modern furniture as to defy description. ' We invite you to see, not only our window display, but also our entire stock of Fumed Oak Furniture. If you want lifetime, comfortable furniture, of which you will always be proud, and want it at reasonable prices, you will be repaid for your visit. We carry complete stocks of Rugs, Carpets, Drapery and Curtain Fabrics and V all Papers to harmonize with Craftsman and Flanders rooms. - Fifth and Stark MONEY EASY TO GET Insurance Man Optimistic as to Financial Outlook. MUCH INVESTED IN WEST Of $30,000,000 Placed on Mort gage Loans, Philadelphia Con cern Haa Not Taken Over Sin gle Piece of Property. There W plenty of money available for all legitimate investments." In this brief sentence I K. Pass more. vim-nrrsldent of the Fenn Mutual Life Insurance Company, of Philadelphia, and the financial overseer of that institution, dismissed all allusion to the hysterical cry that haa swept , the country as a re sult of a little flurry in the money market. Mr. Passmore la on hla annual tour inspecting conditions or tne west, n-H m ivtmnnrv has more than SoO.- (mwma in mnrin 1 nan m and has not been compelled to take over one piece of property tnrougn ioreciosuro ceedings. "The fact that we have so many mil lions Invested In the West and do not own a single piece of property." said Mr. Passmore at the Portland Hotel yesterday, "is sufficient evidence that our investments are safe and justifies us in seeking further investments in this part of the United 8tate. We have more than Il.000.0u0 invested in Portland, and we are now negotiating a number of other big loans. We have confidence In the West, its great resources and the pro gressive spirit that is forging It to the front. East, Too, Growing Rapidly. While the West has been growing, the East, also, haa been growing. In all the cities there has been great progress In building and municipal Improvements. Railroads hsve been making extensions, building new lines and Improving their service generally. In the West you have great irrigation schemea under way. These things all cost money, they rep resent millions of dollars. They drew heavily on the money market and in some Instances the railroads were compelled to Summer Comfort There's solid satisfac tion and delightful re freshment in a glass of Iced Postum Served with Sugar and a little Lemon. Postum contains the natural fo.od elements of field grains and is really a food drink that relieves fatigue and quenches the thirst. Pure,- Wholesome, Delicious "There's a Reason" POSTUM CEREAL CO.. LTD. - Battle Creek. Mich. J. G. Mack & Co. cross the water to float their bonds. In view of the fact that many of these Im provements were a little too extensive, in excess of actual demands, it was neces sary to place a check on expenditures. But there la plenty of money available right now for all legitimate Investments. "Another feature that haa hod Its effect on the money market haa been the exodus to Canada. Farmers in the Central West who had a few thousand dollars in the bank drew It out. mortgaged their farms for a few thousand more and went to Canada where they could buy cheap land. It is estimated that in the last few years $500,000,000 has gone to Canada In this manner. Money la Coming- Back. "Bat It la beginning to come back. Land that was purchased In Canada for to to 110 an acre has Increased In value to 120 to (30 an acre. The farmers are selling out and taking their profits back home to retire. I believe this Is the solution of the 'back flow' Into the United States. "I know of nothing In general conditions that warrants a feeling of uneasiness and apprehension about the future. Reports of crop failures have been greatly exagger ated. In some districts the crops will be short, but these semi-failures are offset SCHOOLS ANI Five Years THEN Our school had but six small class rooms. Our equipment consisted of 2B typewriters, a mimeograph, three cabinets and a capacity of 175 students at one time. We had but four teachers. We had 483 students S21 calls for help. and ' In the meantime thousands have entered our school and then been placed in splendid positions with the best firms in the Northwest. As announced to the public, we are about to move into our new home, where we shall have 15 light and. well ven tilated rooms with accommodations for 1500 students each year. In keeping with our pblicy we, of course, will add to our equipment appliances, departments, teachers, etc. We can help you. Ask for information. BUSINESS L M. WALKER PYesrident-Prtactped CHICAGO MUSICAL COLLEGE Now In its Nw Horn Facing the Lalca Front Park The finest bnilding ot its kind in existence. Housing the largest and most thoroughly equipped of all institutions of Musical Learning. Containing Music Hall and Theatre, offering students unsurpassed facilities or practical training and public appearances. The Strongest Faculty Ever Assembled In any Musical College. School af ACTING OPERA 1 f -5 s " c V it i wuaaa aWOkmlhaal CJm tmUim Z44-7-M MkawaaBaakiBis . 1867 Cakas I -k H NOTE Applications for all (47 free end 150 partial) Scholarships will be received until Sept 1st ILLUSTRATED OATALOO MAILE0 FKOS Our stock of Fumed Oak Furniture is the largest,' most varied and most at tractive in the Northwest. It includes the products of Berkey & Gay, Stickley Brothers Company and other famous makers, and embraces furniture of every sort and price for the hall, living room, dining-room and library. Our showing of the favorite Quaint Furniture, with its well-known simplic ity, beauty and strength, is larger than ever. This season we offer also the by abundent crops in other districts. So, altogether, the outlook is very good." Mr. Passmore is accompanied on this trip by Mrs. Passmore. They spent yes terday in Portland and left last night for San Francisco. WOMAN DIES FROM FALL Nellie Curtis Succumbs to Injuries After Week In Hospital. One week after lier sensational fall from a fourth-story balcony at the Buell Apartments, Fourteenth - and Salmon streets.. Nettie Curtis succumbed to her injuries at St. Vincent's Hospital early yesterday morning. Until a few hours before her death the outlook for her re covery was favoraole An inquest will be held. The girl was taken to the apartment house, ostensibly as his wife, by W. A. Kastner and for a time Kastner was under suspicion of having knowledge of the manner In which she came to her death. An investigation was made by Captain of Detectives Moore, who arrived at the conclusion that the girl fell from COLLEGES. Ago and Now NOW We occupy nine spacious rooms. """ Our equipment is u n s u r passcd in the Northwest, consisting- of 85 typewriters and billing machines, a mimeo graph, a writerpress, an elec tric prlntograph, a Burrows adding machine, 17 cabinets end accommodations for 500 students at one time. We have ten instructors. Last year we had 832 pupils and 1268 calls for help. COLLEGE X A. BOSSERMAN Scrgttaif-Mamaicajr All Branch of School of EXPRESSION MODERN LANGUAGES MUSIC A Significant Recognition by The Metropolitan Grand Opera Co. of New York To DR. P. ZIEGFKLD. President It gf-nm me great Sleainre to inform you that the Board of Directors of tha letropolitan Opera Company, in recognition of the serv ices rendered by the pupils of the Chicago Musical Col leee tons during- our last season's stay in Chicaco in con nection with our "Parsifal" performances, have awarded the opera school of the Chicago Musical College two free scholarships, for which I beg-to enclose check (or $1,000. I am very glad to add my personal acknowledgment of the good work yon have done towards the development of music in your city, and assure you of our good wishes. Yours very truly. ANDREAS D1PPEL,. Administrative Director. 45th Season Begins Sept. Uth. DR. F. ZTEGFELD, Pres. and Stark the balcony when drunk. Kastner was fined J30. F. E. Curtis, brother of the dead woman, Is in the city from Oakland, Cal., and will take charge of the body when the legal proceedings are over. W. C. T. V. Leader to Speak. Mrs. Badeley, superintendent of evan gelistic work for the W. C. T. U., will hold services at the Presbyterian Church in Vernon Sunday evening. Mrs. Gilbert will lead the devotionals. Mrs. Cathcart will be the speaker .assisted by County President Mrs. Mallet. Th'ire will be music by the Mathews quartet. Red Cross Sends $5000. WASHINGTON, Aug. 20. A $5000 contribution for the relief of the flood sufferers in Japan was forwarded to day by the American Red Cross to. Tokto. 8CHOOL8 AND COLLLEHEg. North Pacific College SCHOOLS OF DENTISTRY AND PHARMACY PORTLAND, OREGON. Unsurpassed In Equipment and Advantage The Secular Session Begin Monday, October 3, 1910 The college Is located near the heart of the city, convenient to libraries, clubs, large business houses and public buildings, which contribute so much to the lire of the stu dent. For information and catalogue of elthsr course address DR. HERBERT C. MILLER. Portland. Oregon. LAW DEPARTMENT University of Oregon PORTLAND, OREGON. Kail term opens September 19, 1910. Course, three years of nine months each, covering: twenty branches of the law. Evening- classes. Graduates are especially prepared for the state bar examination. For catalogue giving Information ad dress WALTER H. EVANS 611 CORBETT IlLDG., PORTLAND. OR. Belmont School (FOR BOYS) Belmont, California l7.Ts' U tnrfnr to do for the moral, physical and intellectual wel fare of its boy- what every thoughtful parent most wishes to bare done. Its location beyond the diversions and tempta tions of town or city, the fineness of hs climate, the beauty of la boildinn and r rounds, the noge and attractiveness of the niroandinf country are most helpful aids. Our new dormitory with cement plaster finish, Spanish tile roof, wbita tiled bath and shower rooms, steam heated and electric lighted, is unsurpassed for beauty, comfort and bealtbfulaesa. Ask our patrons, our fradnates and our boys about us, and tils as for specific information. WM. T. REID. A. M. (Harvard) Head-Matter W.T. REID. JR. . A. M. (HsrrsxeV Am t Head-Matter. Albert T. Baldwin Piano Teacher of the Leachetirky method. Residence atudio, 765 Marshall street. Phone 7773. MEDICAL DofQ HIGH BTAJVDABD. THOROUGH COUBSES Seaalom Begin Sept. 12, For cata log address Dean, Dr. 8. E. Joseph!, 610 Dekum Bids.. Portland. Oregon. IneOnlr Woman's Collar n tha I npLjr Pscifie Coart Exclusively VfcS for Youn Women J Fall term opens Aorust 17 and Is. Poa CATAtooua adoisie ' President Loelua Clay Carson. Ul D. j M1LJS COU.EGE P. 0 CALIFORNIA PORTLAND, OREGON A Splendid Boardfnf and Dar Sohool for ftenslTeeoarM, In College. HtffhBchool andOom. mercial work. Grammar grades tsneht to dot, over U urn School opens eepu 13. 1010. Catalog Frea. ddrona. Rwr. Joseph GaLIgszs. O. fi. C., Pres. 7 Columbia (Jxxvxzsrrx, PoarLAim, Oaxoov. 1